小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习

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小学英语语法指导:形容词和副词.doc

小学英语语法指导:形容词和副词.doc

小学英语语法指导:形容词和副词小学英语语法指导:形容词和副词小学英语语法考点练习:形容词和副词一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more,alittle 来修饰表示程度。

than后的人称代词用主格。

2.形容词加er的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er;⑵以字母e结尾,加r;⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;⑷以”辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。

3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________ short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________ nice_________good_________beautiful__________________ low__________high_________slow_______fast________ late__________early_________far_________well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________thanme.2.Tomisas________asJim.3.Isyoursister__________thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois___________,youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________,yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________asLucy’s.7.Ben______________thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________than________..11.Whichis___________,theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________,TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______thantheboys?No,they______.14.Jimruns_____.ButBenruns_____.15.Thechilddoesn’t______as____asthestudents.三、翻译句子:1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。

五年级英语副词与形容词区分练习题50题答案解析版

五年级英语副词与形容词区分练习题50题答案解析版

五年级英语副词与形容词区分练习题50题答案解析版1. The little girl is very _____. She always helps others.A. kindB. kindlyC. more kindD. kindest答案:A。

解析:这里需要一个形容词来描述小女孩的特征,“kind”是形容词,意思是“善良的”。

“kindly”是副词,“more kind”是比较级形式,但这里不需要比较级,“kindest”是最高级形式,也不符合语境,所以选A。

2. He runs so _____.A. fastB. fastlyC. quickD. quickly答案:A。

解析:在这个句子中需要一个副词来修饰动词“runs”,“fast”既是形容词也是副词,这里作副词表示“快地”。

“fastly”这种形式是错误的。

“quick”是形容词,“quickly”虽然也是副词,但“fast”更常用在这种表达速度快的语境中,所以选A。

3. The flower looks very _____.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. more beautifulD. most beautiful答案:A。

解析:这里需要一个形容词来描述花的属性,“beautiful”是形容词,意思是“美丽的”。

“beautifully”是副词,“more beautiful”是比较级,“most beautiful”是最高级,这里不需要比较级和最高级,所以选A。

4. She sings _____.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:B。

解析:此句需要一个副词来修饰动词“sings”,“good”是形容词,“well”是副词,意思是“好地”。

“better”是比较级,“best”是最高级,这里不需要比较级和最高级,所以选B。

5. My brother is very _____. He can carry the heavy box easily.A. strongB. stronglyC. strongerD. strongest答案:A。

小学英语语法知识详解之形容词与副词

小学英语语法知识详解之形容词与副词

小学英语语法知识详解之形容词与副词1. 形容词作定语,修饰名词或代词(1)形容词修饰名词,一般放在名词的前面。

例如:yellow desks, an interesting film.(2)如果形容词修饰以-thing/-body 等为词尾的复合不定代词时,要放在这些词之后。

如:something nice, nothing important 等。

2.形容词是谓语,位于系动词后面。

比如Tom looks very happy now. 汤姆现在看起来很开心。

The food tastes delicious. 这些食物尝起来很美味。

The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。

常见的系动词有:be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep, get, turn, bee(表变化)等。

接下来看看什么是副词:副词(adverb,简写为 adv),是一种用来修饰行为动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。

例如:well, badly, carefully, slowly 等。

(对于什么是副词,也同样是运用跟汉语相联系的办法,前面说形容词就是带“的”的词,那么副词就是带“地”或者“得”的词了,我们知道在汉语中带“地”的词后面都是接动词,也就意味着英语中汉语解释带“地”的词也是用来修饰动词的,这样既可以很好的理解什么是副词也能顺便把副词的基本用法了解了,一举两得。

对于带“得”的词,在汉语中一般是接形容词的,比如说:开心得不得了,可以看得出“开心”是形容词,而“不得了”是修饰开心的程度的,于是中文含义带有“得”的词就是副词,且是用来修饰形容词或者副词的程度的)副词的分类方式副词: 表示动作和状态的进行和存在方式、方法,如:carefully, suddenly, fast, well, politely,但friendly lovely, lonely, lively elderly, ugly 为形容词程度副词: 多用来修饰形容词和副词,如:very ,much,enough,almost,rather,so,too,still,quite地点副词:here ,there ,everywhere, anywhere, home, upstairs, downstairs 等时间副词:tomorrow, now, today, then, yesterday, tonight 等频度副词:always,usually,often,never,sometimes,seldom,once,rarely,hardly 等疑问副词:why, when, where, how(引导特殊疑问句) how often, how long ,how soon, how much, how many 等关系副词:when, where, why (用于定语从句)其他also,either,too,only,perhaps(对于疑问副词和关系副词,小学不用做要求,认识就行!)接下来看看副词的基本用法:(1)修改行为动词以显示动作是如何执行的。

六年级英语形容词 副词比较级的用法讲义

六年级英语形容词 副词比较级的用法讲义

形容词/ 副词比较级的用法1. 两类人/事物的比较用比较级Which is stronger, a tiger or a dog?The elephant is bigger than the dog.2. 比较级之前用the 特指两个之中更….的一个,He is the taller of the two. (他是两者中比较高的那个)He is the stronger of the two boys (他是两个中比较强壮的那个)The watch is __________ _________ of the two. (cheap)He is ________ ________ of the two. (good)3. “the +比较级…, the +比较级….” 表示“越….就越…‘The sooner the better. (越快越好。

)The _________ he is, the _______ he feels.A. busier, happierB. busy, happierC. busier, happy.4. 比较级and 比较级表示越来越…He runs faster and faster. (他跑得越来越快)More and more people are interested in sports. (越来越多的人对运动感兴趣)The weather is getting __________ and __________ (warm)She becomes __________ and __________ ____________ (beautiful)当三个或者三个以上的人或者物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用最高级,最高级后面常和of,in等短语来限定比较的范围。

Li lei is the tallest of all . She is the shortest in our class.Lie lei runs fastest of the three. He studies hardest in his school.规则原形比较级最高级1.一般情况下,直接加-er, -est talllong________________________________________________________________2. 以e结尾,直接加-r,-st largelate________________________________________________________________3.以单元音、但辅音结尾的重读闭音节,双写该辅音,在加-er,-est hotwetthin________________________________________________________________4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,在加-er,est busyheavy________________________________________________________________5.多数双音节和多音节词在前面加more,most famousimportant________________________________________________________________不规则变化原形比较级最高级good better best bd/ill worse worst mny/much more most far farther farthest little less least专项练习一.写出下列形容词和副词的反义词。

小学英语语法专题训练:形容词副词(含答案)

小学英语语法专题训练:形容词副词(含答案)

小学英语语法专题训练:形容词副词一、单选题(共44题;共88分)1.Sam can't watch TV, and he is .A. unhappyB. unluckyC. happy2.—How is a Chinese ink painting, Mum?—It's in .A. colourfulB. black and whiteC. blue and white3.The Wangs are , but they are very happy.A. richB. poorC. angry4.Jane runs than me.A. fastB. fastestC. faster5.Some stories are I like "The wind and the sun“.A. plasticB. well-knownC. lazy6.Andersen was a (n) writer.A. DanishB. EnglishC. AmericaD. Germany7.The woman is seventy,but she looks so .A. tallB. youngC. old8.—The traffic light is . We can go now.—OK!A. yellowB. redC. green9.My brother is 1.61 metres. I am 1.55 metres. He is than me.A. olderB. longerC. taller10.I feel ________. I am going to see a film.A. happyB. sickC. well11.It's a _______ day. Let's go to the park.A. sunB. sunnyC. rainy12.—How often do you go to the park?—I _______ go to the park.A. likeB. alwaysC. don't13.Christmas is my ________festival.A. likeB. loveC. favourite14.—Do you miss your family?—________.A. Some timesB. SometimesC. Some time15.Sorry, you ________, Xiaoyong.A. are outB. goodC. be quiet16.I often eat bananas, but I______ eat apples.A. oftenB. alwaysC. never17.My parents and I ________ like the Spring Festival.A. allB. bothC. too18.—Is there __________ milk in the bottle?—Yes, there is ________ in the bottle.A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; some19.Are there _______ boys in the classroom?A. anyB. someC. much20.I have________ paper on the desk. I want to make________ paper planes.A. many; manyB. a lot of; manyC. much; muchD. many; a lot of21.I like oranges. John likes oranges, ______________.A. toB. alsoC. either22.We must stop at _____________ light.A. greenB. yellowC. red23.She can jump __________________ than her brother.A. fasterB. fastC. higherD. high24.It's_______________ to play the piano.A. easyB. closeC. sameD. luck25.My mother is not a teacher. My father is not a teacher, ______.A. tooB. eitherC. also26.The jacket is not too expensive. I have ______ money.A. enoughB. muchC. many27.The children listen______ to their teacher.A. carefulB. carefullyC. loudly28.Jenny's dictionary is ______ than mine.A. biggerB. bigC. big than29.Look at the diamond watch. It's ______ one in the shop.A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive30.I think parrots are ___________ animals.A. the excitingB. more than excitingC. the most exciting31.Hurry up! There isn't ________.32.Let's have some ______ first.A. funnyB. funC. excited33.Mike has ______eggs every week.A. a fewB. a littleC. much34.I must run ______on the road.A. slowB. quickC. quickly35.The little chicken can't find her way .A. homeB. to homeC. for home36.We should do more things to keep the Earth clean and______.A. dirtyB. healthyC. unhealthy37.Tim was _________last year, but now he's ______.A. cute, prettyB. short, tallC. small, pretty38.Is there _______milk in the fridge now?A. someB. lotC. anyD. many39.We should write on ________ sides of paper.A. everyB. bothC. all40.We must stop cutting down ________ trees.A. muchB. so muchC. so many41.Shh! Boys and girls, we must keep ________ here.A. cleanB. quietC. cool42.We ________ need air to keep us alive.A. allB. tooC. both43.We saw ants, bees, butterflies and ________ insects.A. othersB. otherC. the other44.I don't like that film. It's ________.A. funB. boringC. exciting二、语法填空(共6题;共6分)45.This is a ________ (China) idiom book.46."How can I get out?" asked the lion ________ (sad).47.The sun is________ (big) than the moon.48.That's the ________ (tall) dinosaur!49.I can also dance ________(good).50.I lose my bag and I feel ________ (happy).答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】【分析】句意是Sam不能看电视,他不开心。

上海牛津小学英语形容词和副词比较级讲解及练习

上海牛津小学英语形容词和副词比较级讲解及练习

上海牛津小学英语形容词和副词比较级讲解及练习(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--形容词和副词的比较级加er、最高级加est的规则:⑴一般在词尾加er/est,. tall taller/tallest fastfaster/fastest⑵以字母e 结尾,加r/st,nice nicer/nicest wide wider/widest⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er/est,. hot hotter/hottest fat fatter/fattest⑷以"辅音字母+y"结尾,先把y变i,再加er/est,. easy easier/easiest heavyheavier/heaviest(5)多音节形容词的比较级在前面加more、最高级在前面加the most、most。

. beautiful more beautiful/the most beautiful interestingmore interesting/the most interesting useful more useful/ themost useful(6)不规则变化:good/well better/best bad/badly worse/worst far farther/farthest many/much more/most littleless/least练习:写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级old young tall long short strong bigsmallfat thin heavy light nice good beautifullow high slow fast lateearly far wellfantastic badly largecold warmhot cool new clever形容词的比较级一、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

五年级英语副词与形容词区分练习题50题(带答案)

五年级英语副词与形容词区分练习题50题(带答案)

五年级英语副词与形容词区分练习题50题(带答案)1.She is a ______ girl.A.beautifullyB.beautifulC.beauty答案解析:B。

“beautiful”是形容词,可以用来修饰名词“girl”;“beautifully”是副词,通常修饰动词;“beauty”是名词,不能直接修饰“girl”。

2.He runs very ______.A.quickB.quicklyC.quicken答案解析:B。

“quickly”是副词,修饰动词“runs”;“quick”是形容词,不能修饰动词;“quicken”是动词,不符合此处语境。

3.The boy is ______ clever.A.reallyB.realC.reality答案解析:A。

“really”是副词,修饰形容词“clever”;“real”是形容词,不能修饰“clever”;“reality”是名词,也不可以。

4.She has ______ hair.A.longB.longlyC.length答案解析:A。

“long”是形容词,修饰“hair”;“longly”不是正确的单词;“length”是名词,不能修饰“hair”。

5.He speaks English ______.A.goodB.wellC.better答案解析:B。

“well”是副词,修饰动词“speaks”;“good”是形容词,不能修饰动词;“better”是比较级,此处没有比较的语境。

6.The girl is ______ kind.A.trulyB.trueC.truth答案解析:B。

“true”是形容词,修饰名词“girl”的性格“kind”;“truly”是副词,此处不需要副词修饰;“truth”是名词,不合适。

7.He looks ______.A.happilyB.happyC.happiness答案解析:B。

“happy”是形容词,表达“他看起来开心”;“happily”是副词,不能直接与“looks”搭配;“happiness”是名词,不适用。

(完整版)小学英语形容词副词专项练习

(完整版)小学英语形容词副词专项练习

Name _____________ Date _____________III 圈出正确的选项1.Snow White is a (beautiful, beautifully) girl.2. The dog is dancing (happy, happily).3.He is (angry, angrily) with me. 4 Listen (careful, carefully).5.Don’t drive so (quick, quickly). 6 He looks (tired, tiredly) today.IV翻译(1)比较级的常用句型: 比较级+ than。

如I am taller than you. /I work harder than you./Who is richer, Ma Yun or Wang Jianlin?1.海豚比鲸鱼游得快。

_____________________________________________________________2.我比我爹起得早。

_______________________________________________________________3.Messi的足球踢得比Beckham好。

_________________________________________________4.张老师和范冰冰谁更漂亮?_______________________________________________________5.语文和数学,哪科更容易?_________________________________________________________(2)最高级常用句型: the + 最高级。

如Who is the richest man in the world? Bob is the tallest boy in our class.6.世界上最小的鸟是什么鸟?_________________________________________________________7.大象是最大的陆地动物。

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形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义:形容词(adjective),简称adj,用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2、副词定义:副词(adverb),简称adv,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。

二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.---You can never be ________careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________.Are you ill?---No,I’m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party,including ________, Luke.A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country,________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years,travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。

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