高考英语语法考点归纳—介词和介词短语学案
高考英语语法考点归纳—介词和介词短语
二轮复习教师寄语：高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语语法填空、改错题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难，总结起来也就十几点，希望同学们在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。
一、介词的分类
分类特点例词
简单介词即一个介词
about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond,
during, in, on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within
短语介词由短语构成
according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to,
thanks to等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配而成
from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化而来
considering(就……而论), including，regarding，concerning等。
兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
二、介词短语的功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，
表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
介词短语的功能例句
作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.
作状语We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）
They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）What do you mean by doing such a thing?（表方法）
Nothing in the world could live without air or water.（表条件）
作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.
作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.
三、常考介词（短语）的区别
1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别
表示的概念介词（短语）区别例子
时间[来源:Z,xx,https://www.360docs.net/doc/955841022.html,]in
on
at
at在一个时间点上；来源:Z§xx§https://www.360docs.net/doc/955841022.html,]
in在一段的时间之内；
on在具体日子。
①at 8 o’clock, at noon
②in the 1990s, in January
③on Monday, on a warm morning
since from since 指从过去到现在的一段
时间，和完成时连用；
from指从时间的某一点开始。
①We have not seen each other since
1995.
②I hope to do morning exercises from
today.
in, after in指在一段时间之后，也可以
指一段时间之内=within；
after表示某一具体时间点之后
或用在过去时的一段时间中。
①We’ll be back in three days.
②After seven the rain began to fall.
③What shall we do after graduation?
in the end at the end of by the end of in the end作“最后”、“终于”
解，单独作句子成分，后不接
介词of；at the end of 表示
“在……末梢”，“到……尽头”
，既可指时间，也可以指地上
或物体。不可单独使用；by
the end of 作“在……结束时”，
“到……末为止”解，只能指
时间。不可单独使用。
①In the end they reached a place of
safety.
②At the end of the road stands a beautiful
garden.
③They decided to have an English
evening at the end of this week.
④By the end of last month he had
finished the novel.
between among 一般说来，between表示两者
之间，among用于三者或三者
以上的中间。
①You are to sit between your father and
me.
②He is always happy among his
classmates.
注意：但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，强调的是两两相互间接关系时、在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时以及在谈事物间的差别时，就用between。①Agreements were made between the
different countries.
②The little valley lies between high
mountains.
③T hey don’t know the difference between wheat, rice and coin.
in on to in表示在某范围内；
on指与什么毗邻；
to指在某环境范围之外。
①Changchun is in the northeast of China.
②Mongolia is on the north of China.
③Japan is to the east of China.
on in on只表示在某物的表面上，
而用in表示占去某物一部分。
①There is a book on the piece of paper.
②There is an interesting article in the
newspaper.
③ He dug a hole in the wall.
in into in通常表示位置（静态）；
into表示动向，不表示目的
地或位置。
①We walked in the park.
②We walked in to the park.
through across through表示从内部通过，与
in 有关；across则表示从一
端至另一端在表面上的通过，
与on有关。
①Water flows through the pipe.
②The old man walked across the street.
位置
in the corner on the corner at the corner in the corner 表示在角落里，
in指角的内面；on the corner
表示“在角上”，on指的不
是内面，也不是外面，而含
内外兼有之意；at the corner
指“在拐角处”，at指的是拐
角外附近的外面。
①The lamp stands in the corner of the
room.
②I met with him at the street corner.
③He sat on the corner of the table.
除了
besides
except
but
except for
besides指“除了……还有，
再加上”；except指“除了，
减去什么”，不能放在句首。
but 与except意思近似，表
示“除了……外”经常用在
no, all, nobody, anywhere,
everything等和其他疑问词后
面。except for表示“如
无……就，只是”表明理由
细节。
①All went out besides me.
②All went out except me.
③I never saw him reading anything but
the newspaper.
④His diary is good except for a few
spelling mistakes.
表示的概念构成例子
at+名词at dinner/table在吃饭at work在工作at war交战
at cards 在玩牌at work 在办公at play 在玩耍
at rest在休息school在上学 at press正在排印at church在做礼拜
beyond+名词beyond belief难以置信beyond control不听管教。beyond compare无可比拟beyond description难以形容beyond expression无法表达beyond suspicion无可怀疑
in+名词
或in +名词+of+
名词in the army在当兵in need of需要in action在运转
in progress在进行in operation在运行中in use 开始使用
in sight看得见in store贮藏着
in course of construction正在兴建当中。in (good) repair维修良好的
in course of shipment. 定的货正在运输途中。
in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由……负责
in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 被……拥有
in addition加之，又，另外；in advance在前头，事先，预先；in case如果，万一；in charge主管，掌管，看管
in common共有，共同，公有；in conclusion最后，在结束时
in control管理，掌握；in danger在危险中，垂危；
in demand有需要的，吃香的；in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的；in effect实际上，生效；in fact事实上；
in future今后，以后；in haste匆忙地，草率地；
in order按序，井然有序，情况良好，恰当；in progress进行中；
in public公开地，当众；in return作为回报；
in shape处于良好状态，在外形上；in trouble在危险、受罚、的处境中；in turn依次，替换地；in use在使用着。
on+名词on business办事/出差on holiday/vacation/leave在休假on watch值班on duty值勤/日。
on guard在值勤on strike在罢工
on sale出售on loan借贷
on the move 在移动，搬迁，离开on the march在行军
on the air在广播 on fire在燃烧。
on trial在试用on show/display/ exhibition在展出
动作（表进行概念、表被动的关系）
under+名词under control在控制之中under discussion在讨论underdevelopment在发展中under observation在观察中under test在被测试under construction在建设中
under fire在炮火中under examination在检查/调查中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中
under arrest被逮捕under attack受到袭击
under medical treatment在治疗中under st udy在研究中
其他against one’s opinion反对某人的见解
for one’s opinion同意某人的见解
above reproach无可指责，无可非议
above suspicion不受怀疑
above criticism无可指责
at the mercy of在……支配下；任由……摆布
for sale供出售for rent供出租within sight看得见
2.常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别
常见形容词搭配意义
(be) absent from缺席absent
(be) absent in不在这里而在……
(be) afraid of担心……
afraid
(be) afraid for为……而担心
(be) angry with sb.对某人生气angry
(be) angry at/about sth.因某事而生气
(be)anxious for sth急于想得到anxious
(be)anxious about sth./sb.对某事/某人担心
(be) different from与……不同different
(be) different to不关心
(be) familiar with精通，熟悉familiar
(be) familiar to为……熟知（悉）
(be) good at擅长于
(be) good for对……有益good
(be) good to对……友好/态度好
(be) popular with sb.受……欢迎popular
(be) popular for因……而流行
(be) strict with sb.对某人要求严格strict
(be) strict in sth.对某事要求严格3.容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组
类型举例
差一冠词，大相径庭in front of（在……前面)——in the front of（在……前部）
in charge of（负责）——in the charge of（由……负责）
out of question（毫无疑问）——out of the question（不可能）at table（在吃饭；在吃饭时）——at the table（在桌子旁边）
有无介词，意义不同know sb.认识某人——know about sb.了解某人
shoot sb.击中某人——shoot at sb.向某人射击
search sb.搜身——search for sb.搜寻某人
believe sb.相信某人的话——believe in sb.信任某人的人格benefit sb.使某人受益——benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处
画蛇添足，误加介词serve the people为人民服务（容易在serve后加for）enter the room进入房间（容易在enter后加into）follow me跟在我后面（容易在follow后加behind）
marry sb.与某人结婚（容易在marry后加with）go abroad出国（容易在go后面加to）
live upstairs住在楼上（容易在live后面加in）
母语思维，误用介词be caught in the rain被雨淋着（不用by）
leave for some place动身去某地（不用to）
set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样（不用for）
in the direction朝着……方向（不用to）
do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙（不用to）
different from和……不同（不用with）
with the help of在……的帮助下（不用under）
steal sth. from sb.偷某人的东西（不用of）
read sth. to sb.给（为）……读（念）……（不用for）
4. 介词的搭配形式类型
“形容词+介词”型搭配的常见结构：at前的adj.：angry, clever, good, bad, surprised, excited, puzzled…
of前的adj.：afraid, sure, certain, full, tired, fond, proud, worthy…
with前的adj.: angry, strict, busy, careful, popular, patient…
in前的adj.：strict, weak, interested, successful, rich…
to前的adj.：polite, kind, cruel, rude, known, close, available,
for前的adj.: sorry, famous, fit, unfit, eager, anxious, be hungry/ thirsty…from前的adj.：far, different, free, safe, absent…
about前的adj.：worried, anxious, careful, sure, certain, curious…
“名词+介词”型搭配的常见结构：the key/ answer/ visit/ apology/ introduction/ way…to
wish/ desire/ hope/ prize/ respect…for
pity/ mercy/ congratulation/ effect/ advice/ impression/ influence…on
形容词和副词练习题：
Ⅰ. 在下列句子中填入适当的介词
1）. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ______ a chair. (安徽)
3）. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much. (福建)
4）. I began to feel _________ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东)
5）. Everything was perfect for the picnic except _________ the weather. (浙江)
6）. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ______ girls of your age. (北京)
7）. Although _________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. (福建)
8）. Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health. (江西)
9）. Experts have been warning ______ some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking. (江西)
10）. The manager suggested an earlier date ______ the meeting. (全国I)
11）. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _________ money these days.(全国
12）. Some students often listen to music ______ classes to refresh themselves. (四
13）. The open-air celebration has been put off because ______ the bad weather. (浙江)
14）. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _________the visiting hours. (福建)
15）. It’s quite__________ me why such things have been allowed to happen. (安徽)
16）. —It’s a top secret. —Yes, I see. I will keep the secret ________ you and me.(上海)
17）. People have always been curious ______ how living things on the earth exactly began. (辽宁)
18）. After the earthquake, the injured were cared ______ in the local hospitals or taken to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. (江西)
19）. I would like a job which pays more, but ______ the other hand I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. (浙江) 20）. More and more young people are fond __________ playing tennis nowadays. (上海)
21）. Leave your key with a neighbor ______ case you lock yourself out one day. (北京)
22）. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, __________ which there won’t be much work. (上海)
23）. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ which New York is an example. (四川) 24）. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _________which appeared a rare rainbow soon. (福建)
25）. The book was written in 1946, ______ when the education system has witnessed great charges. (山东)
26）. He was educated at the local high school, ______ which he went on to Beijing University. (江苏)
27）. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______which they can be controlled on purpose. (重庆)
II. 语篇模拟：用适当的介词填空
Fathers’ Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day [1]______children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman[2]______the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought[3] ______ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon [4]______ 1909.
Having been raised [5]______ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was [6]______her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,[7] ______the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration [8]______ Spokane, Washington [9]______the 19th of June, 1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June [10]______Father's Day. Roses are the Father's Day flowers.
【答案】 I. into, with , at, for, for, against, of on, for, for, besides, between, of, beyond, beyond, between, about, for, on, of, in, without, of, above, since, after, to
II. for by of in by to in in on as
【答案】 I. into, with , at, for, for, against, of on, for, for, besides, between, of, beyond, beyond, between, about, for, on, of, in, without, of, above, since, after, to
II. for by of in by to in in on as
【答案】 I. into, with , at, for, for, against, of on, for, for, besides, between, of, beyond, beyond, between, about, for, on, of, in, without, of, above, since, after, to
II. for by of in by to in in on as
【答案】 I. into, with , at, for, for, against, of on, for, for, besides, between, of, beyond, beyond, between, about, for, on, of, in, without, of, above, since, after, to
II. for by of in by to in in on as
【答案】 I. into, with , at, for, for, against, of on, for, for, besides, between, of, beyond, beyond, between, about, for, on, of, in, without, of, above, since, after, to
II. for by of in by to in in on as
【答案】 I. into, with , at, for, for, against, of on, for, for, besides, between, of, beyond, beyond, between, about, for, on, of, in, without, of, above, since, after, to
II. for by of in by to in in on as
【答案】 I. into, with , at, for, for, against, of on, for, for, besides, between, of, beyond, beyond, between, about, for, on, of, in, without, of, above, since, after, to
II. for by of in by to in in on as
【答案】 I. into, with , at, for, for, against, of on, for, for, besides, between, of, beyond, beyond, between, about, for, on, of, in, without, of, above, since, after, to
II. for by of in by to in in on as
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
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公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例：Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例：There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!（20xx年上海中考题） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析：代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定，是说都怎么样，而all是说全部都，这是在指三个人或者以上；none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样，是否定的概念，neither是说两者的都不怎么样，也是否定的概念；最重要的是either这个单词，它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的，但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲，第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样，两者的都肯定，所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦，按道理来讲应该是选择both，但是注意side 是一边，这是个单数，所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦，选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题： 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例：The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.（20xx年上海中考题） A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend
高考英语介词专题复习.doc
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
常用介词短语总结
常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。
She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
高考英语高三语法专题复习之介词知识点总结
学员编号：年级：高三课时数： 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师： 授课类型T C介词T 教学目标使学生清楚高考常考介词的陷阱和解题技巧 星级★★★★ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 C-专题 （建议5分钟） 刘大认字 从前，一个姓刘的员外有个儿子叫刘大，是个大草包，斗大的字认不得一提篮，凭着刘员外的关系用钱买了个举人。他为了装出一副有学问的样子，整天拿着书本在门口装模作样地翻看。 有一天，穷秀才张云路故意为难他，对他说:“刘举人，我有一字不认得，又没有字典，特地来请教你。” 刘大假装斯文地问道:“怎么写的呀?” 张秀才说:“一个人字上面加一横。” 刘大不认得这个字，却装腔作势地说:“你先等一会儿，让我去查一下就来告诉你。” 走进家去问刘员外，刘员外告诉他:“别人都叫你刘大，刘大的大字就是这样写的。” 刘大出来按员外的话说了一遍。 张秀才又问:“大字下面加一点，这个字我也不认识。” 刘大说:“关于这个字嘛，我也得去查一查。”
问了出来，大声说:“你们都喊我妈太太，这就是太太的太字。” 张秀才又问道:“太字的一点拿起来放在右肩上，又念什么呢?” 刘大想，我家一共三口人，起初问我自己，其次问我老娘，这一次定是问我老爹的。哼！穷秀才，你明明认得，却来难我，好在人们面前显出你比我有学问，妄想！于是他很有把握地说:“你这个人真迂腐，大家都知道，我管我父亲喊爹，这就是我爹的爹字嘛！” 批注：笑话用“从前”开头，给人一个模糊的时间，而且谁也不去追究，这是讲故事常用的手法。“从前”是什么词?“前”为方位名词，那“从”是什么词呢?这就是我们现在要学的介词。 （建议20分钟） 一、介词的定义及分类 介词（是preposition，简称prep.)，又称前置词，是英语中最活跃的词类之一，连接主语和表语。特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替whom/which（不能是who）。She is a good student from whom we should learn. 介词的种类：介词分简单介词和短语介词两种，简单介词及单个介词，如in ,under ,on ,for ,after ,等，短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far from ,apart from 等。
2020高考英语语法填空：常考动词介词短语练习100道
常考动词&介词短语练习 1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark. 2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad. 3.---What's wrong with Jane? ---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness. 4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine. 5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet. 6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say. 7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. ---Where did you pick that _____ ? 8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room. 10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. 11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship. 12. Isn’t it time you got down ____ _____the papers? (mark) 13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby. 14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did. 15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance. 16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. ---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30. 17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ . 18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom? ---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room. 19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger. 20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her. 21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag. 22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet) 23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out. 24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight? ---Can we _____ it eight o' clock?
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
中考英语重点语法解析
中考英语重点语法解析 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
高考英语语法考点解读：介词
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。使用频率相当高，用法多而杂，一个介词可能有多种不同的用法；一个相近的意思又可以用不同的介词表达。所以在一轮的备考中必须逐一掌握每个高频介词的用法；弄清楚易混介词的用法异同；能够根据具体语境灵活运用介词。常用介词、易错介词的辨析以及介词固定搭配的考查将是介词考查的主要方向。 一、介词的分类与语法功能 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类或短语等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at，in，for等；合成介词，如within，inside，onto，throughout 等；短语介词，如according to，out of，by means of，in spite of，instead of等；双重介词，如from behind /above /under，until after等；分词介词，如considering，including，judging (from/by) 等。 二、介词的意义 1．表示时间的介词 (1)in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”，如用在月、季、份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面，或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”，表示从说话起的若干时间内。如： in July/summer//ancient times The bus will be here in ten minutes. (2)on表示“在特定的某一天”，也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如：on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st (3)at表示“在某一时间点”，或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。如： at six o'clock, at Easter (4)over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。如：
高考英语完形填空必考点：介词短语解析教学文稿
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高考英语语法必考考点(4)介词(含解析)
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at：用在钟点、黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜、节日等时间名词前或表示一段时间的开头或结尾。 at 12：00，at noon，at night，at midnight, at dawn，at daybreak，at sunrise，at the weekend，at Christmas on：用在具体的某一天、星期几及某一天的上午、下午、晚上等的时间名词前，即on 表示具体的时间。 on October 1st，on a rainy day，on National Day，on the morning of January 3rd，on the afternoon of his arrival in：用在某年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等的时间名词以及较长的时间如世纪、朝代之前。 in the Tang Dynasty，in September，in the morning/afternoon/evening 注意: 当时间名词前有this，that，last，next，some，every等词限定时，通常不用任何介词。 (2) for，during，through for：指某个动作或状态持续了多少时间。 during：指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里或整个过程中断断续续地发生过多次，或在整个时间段里的某一点发生过，起止时间比较明显。 through：在……期间；从……开头到结尾(最后那天包括在内，此时与throughout相同) (3) from，since from: 只用作介词，表示某动作或情况自某时开始，不表示什么时候结束。
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高考英语语法介词考点
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