人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-语法篇(教师版)
Unit2 The United Kingdom-语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.学会过去分词作宾补的用法;2.理解作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系3.能够使用过去分词做宾补的情况作对相关题目,灵活使用。
过去分词作宾补作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾语补足语时,宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
例如:I want the letter posted. 我想把这封信寄出去。
2. 少数不及物动词如go,change,fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时,仅表示动作完成。
因此,宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。
例如:She found her necklace gone on her way home. 在回家的路上,她发现项链不见了。
3. 动词seat,hide,dress,lose,devote 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义,因此,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。
例如:When I came in,I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时,发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。
需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况:1.使役动词get ,have ,make,keep,leave等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语,表:“致使某人或某事被…”We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s.2 .感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后,表:“感受到某人或某事被做”。
I was sleeping when I heard my name called.He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.I saw him beaten by his mother.3. 表示“意欲;命令”的动词如:like ,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了to be,表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possibleHe didn’t want such question discussed at the meeting.The father wants his daughter taught the piano.1感feel 1闻smell 1发现find2听hear,listen to,3情感want,wish,like4使役keep,leave,get,have,make4看watch,notice,see,look at,observe,catch +sth./sb. done4.有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动语态,这时过去分词改作主语补足语,说明主语所处的状态。
The door was found broken.5.“with +宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with 的宾语补足语。
这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
例如:The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。
(表方式)With water heated,we can see the steam. 水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。
(表条件)With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。
(表原因)注意:在这一结构中,当宾语为某一身体部位,且作宾补的动词是及物动词时,身体部位通常是过去分词的逻辑宾语,因而过去分词不可换用现在分词。
She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他(fix one’s eyes on 为固定短语,因此,不可将句中fixed 换为fixing )He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然举着手站了一会儿。
用某些不及物动词的分词形式作身体部位的宾补时,用现在分词的形式。
She felt her heart beating fast. 她觉得心跳很快。
(beat 意为“心跳”,是不及物动词)掌握“使役动词have + 宾语+过去分词”的几种含义在“ have +宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词作宾语补足语,have 也可用get.这一结构具有以下几种含义:1.意为“主语请别人做某事”。
例如:He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。
(“检查”的动作由医生来进行)2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。
例如:Be careful,or you'll have your hands hurt. 当心,否则会弄伤手的。
3. 意为“使完成某事”,事情既可以是别人做完,也可以由主语参与完成。
例如:He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。
(主语自己可能参与)4. 过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系,但过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系,不定式强调动作发生的全过程,现在分词强调他们之间的主动关系,正在进行。
I saw her taken out of the classroom.I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.省略to的情况:1)情态动词( 除ought 外,ought to);2)使役动词let,have,make;3)感官动词see,watch,look at,notice ,observe,hear,listen to,smell,feel,find 等后作宾补,省略to。
注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.1. Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English ________in a short period of time.A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve解析:句意为:李华希望他的英语老师提出一个好方法,能使他的英语可以在短时间内得以提高。
本题考查have sth.done这一短语的使用。
因English与动词improve之间是被动关系,故选A项。
B、D项表主动关系,故排除。
答案:A2. When the minister came to the snowstricken area,he was happy to see the disaster victimswell________.A. take care ofB. took care ofC. taken care ofD. taking care of解析:考查非谓语动词。
从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此使用被动形式,在句中充当宾语补足语。
答案:C3. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused解析:句意为:Lucy很有幽默感,总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。
考查非谓语动词作宾补。
首先排除C、D,因为keep 后不用不定式作宾补。
amused 觉得好笑的;amusing 逗人笑的,令人觉得好笑的。
答案:A4. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself ________by a young man in black.A. was followedB. followedC. followingD. had been followed解析:考查非谓语动词。
根据语意可知,follow和herself之间是动宾关系,因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
注意:found后不是句子,A、D两项可直接排除。
答案:B5. Television has so many advantages. It keeps us ________about the ________news,and it also provides entertainment in the home.A. informed;latestB. to know;laterC. learning;laterD. to think;latest解析:本题考查keep sb.done的结构以及形容词的最高级的用法。
句意为“电视有如此多的好处,它使我们知道最新的消息,而且给我们在家里提供娱乐”。
根据句意可知第一个空白处应用informed 作us的宾语补足语,表示“我们被告知”,而the latest news则表示“最新消息”。
答案:A基础演练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. The teacher will have Nancy ________(clean) the classroom today.2. When I came here,I saw him ________(read) an English book.3. The woman wanted her husband ________(examine) at once.4. I want him ________________(finish) the homework in time.5. Three famous parks in and around London had over 1,400 trees ________(blow) over.6. What he had said made me ________(surprise).7. The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______(tie) behind his back.8. I was wondering why they kept the door ________(lock) for such a long time.答案:1.clean 2.reading 3.examined 4.to finish 5. blown 6.surprised7.tied8.locked二、完成句子1. 学生们发现他们的老师们很忙。
高中英语 5unit2united kingdom 语法课件 新人教必修5
The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.
老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。
5.过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 小偷被带进来了,双手被绑在后面。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back. 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花,他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。 With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
什么是宾语补足语?
英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有: make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let ect.
宾语补足语的表现形式:
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:
surprised
following
repaired
pointing
not to eat
强化训练 1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see____ the next year. carry out B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry out
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元重点小结2共9PPT
例如:The girl broke away from me and ran away.
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
功能
4.attract vt._____吸__引_________
attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物 attractive adj. 有引力的
例如:The young people are/were attracted
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
功能
1. To their credit
the four countries do work together
in some areas(eg,the currency and international relations),but they
still have very different institutions.
很遗憾,这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
功能
3.They had no time to
arrange their own
wedding...他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼……
4. Worried about
the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made
a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一 张单子。
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法
功能
过去分词做宾语补足语 1.Yesterday the Smiths have their new house painted (paint).昨 天史密斯一家让人粉刷了他们的新房子。 2.To his surprise,his son couldn’t make himself__u_n_d_e_r_s_to_o_d___ (understand)when he travelled in the U.S. 令他惊讶的是,他的儿子在美国旅游时,别人不能明白他的话。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit2词汇句型语法知识点详解
Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.be known as…作为…而出名be known for…因。
而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.2. How many countries does the UK consist of?consist vi.组成;在于;一致consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。
This club ____________ about 50 members.(2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should ______________________________ practice.(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。
Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule (1)v.统治,管辖;控制,支配;判定,裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者Alexandria ruled(over)a large empire.亚历山大大帝统治着一个庞大的帝国。
Don’t let the desire for money rule your life.不要让追求金钱的欲望控制了你的生活。
人教版(新课程标准)必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点课件(11)
核心词汇
【即学即练】
教材原句精听听写: They had no time to arrange their own wedding,so they had it organized by a company.
核心词汇
4. delight [dɪˈlaɪt]:a feeling of great pleasure n.快乐;高兴;喜悦
A. two
B. rn Ireland
Wales
Scotland England
PART 01
词汇 Vocabulary
核心词汇
1. attract [əˈtrækt] : to cause to approach or adhere vt. 吸引;引起注意;通常用于被动结构
take great delight in ...以...为乐 with delight 高兴,愉快
(2) to one's delight=to the delight of sb.
使某人高兴的是
It's a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的
核心词汇
【归纳拓展】
(3) delighted adj. 高兴的,快乐的 be delighted at 为某事而高兴 be delighted to do sth./that
核心词汇
1) arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange with sb. to do sth. 与人约定干某事 arrange that sb./sth.should do 安排
(2) make arrangements for 安排
核心词汇
【高考链接】 分析核心的句子功能 ①(高考湖南卷·阅读理解A) As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. ②Large amounts of money have been arranged for the people in the flooded area since last week. ③The company XXX arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport. ④The manager arranged that the meeting (should)be put off for a couple of days. ⑤The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with the famous scientist. 。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-语法篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-语法篇(教师版)Unit2 The United Kingdom-语法篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________1.学会过去分词作宾补的用法;2.理解作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系3.能够使用过去分词做宾补的情况作对相关题目,灵活使用。
过去分词作宾补作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾语补足语时,宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
例如:I want the letter posted. 我想把这封信寄出去。
2. 少数不及物动词如go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时,仅表示动作完成。
因此,宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。
例如:She found her necklace gone on her way home. 在回家的路上,她发现项链不见了。
3. 动词seat, hide, dress, lose, devote 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义,因meeting.The father wants his daughter taught the piano.1感feel 1闻smell 1发现find2听hear, listen to,3情感want, wish, like4使役keep, leave, get, have, make4看watch, notice, see, look at, observe, catch+sth./sb. done4.有时过去分词作宾补可以变为被动语态,这时过去分词改作主语补足语,说明主语所处的状态。
人教新课标版高二必修5重点提炼:Unit 2 The United Kingdom语法突破
人教新课标版高二必修5重点提炼:Unit 2 The United Kingdom语法突破过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补时,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。
作宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。
一、常见的过去分词作宾补的情况有:1.使役动词have,get,make,leave,keep 等后可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
She raised her voice to make herself heard by all the people in the hall.她提高了嗓音让大厅里的人都能听得见她说的话。
[点津]“have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示三种含义:(1)表示“让某人做某事”I have had my bike repaired.我让人修了我的自行车。
(2)表示“遭遇到某种不幸;受到打击”My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.上个月,我姐姐的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
(3)做完某事(主语可能参与其中)The villagers had many trees planted just then.就在那时,村民们种了许多树。
2.感官动词see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,find等后,可用过去分词作宾语补足语。
I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now. 刚才我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。
When I came in,I found a strange girl seated in the corner.我进去时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。
3.表示“意愿;命令”的动词,如like,want,wish,order 等可用过去分词作宾语补足语,相当于过去分词前省略了to be。
人教高二英语必修五unit2Unit2TheUnitedKingdom笔记整理
人教高二英语必修五unit2Unit2TheUnitedKingdom笔记整理unit 2a united class一个联合的班the United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United Nations联合国consist vi. 在于;由…组成;相符consistent adj. 一致的;一连的;不矛盾的;坚定的consistence n. 稳固性,浓度; 一致性consist of 由... 组成be made up of 由... 组成be composed of 由... 组成consist in=lie in 在于consist with=be consistent with与…一致The club consists of 100 members.这个俱乐部由100名成员组成。
The club is made up of 100 members.这个俱乐部由100个成员组成。
The club is big,consisting of 100 members.这个俱乐部很大,由100名成员组成。
divide vt.& vi. 分;划分;分散;(使)产生破裂n. 分派;分水岭,分界限separate vt.& vi. 破裂;(使)分散;区分;隔开vt. 分散(混合物);分家;分类;割开vi. 分散;断裂;(夫妇)分家;断绝干系adj. 单独的;不同的;破裂的,分散的;不相关的n. 破裂的事物;[用复数](音响设备中的)独立件division n. 部门;破裂,破裂;[数]除法;[军]师divide...into/between/among 把…分成…separate...from 破裂divide sth in half=divide sth into haves 把某物分成两半The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老师把我们班分成四个小组。
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过去分词作宾补
- 定义
作宾语补足语的过去分词一般用于及物动词和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系的情况。
- 用法
1. 用过去分词作宾补的动词有:
(1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词:see, hear, watch, feel, think, find等。
如:
We found her greatly changed. 我们发现她变了很多。
(2) 表示致使的动词:make, get, have, help, leave等。
如:What made them so frightened? 什么使他们这样害怕?
(3) 表示希望,要求等的动词:like, want, wish, order等。
如:He wont like such questions discussed at the meeting. 他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论。
1。
高中英语人教版必修五Unit2《The_United_Kingdom》语法课_ppt课件
III. 位于表示“希望,愿望”的词之后,如 “like, wish, want, order”之后,表示“希望/要求某人 或某事被…”
1. He did not want such question discussed. 2. I would like my living room painted light blue. Exercise --1. I don’t want the children _____ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking
被动
have make
get
have sb. done
make sb. done get sb. done
主动
have sb. do make sb. do get sb. to do
Exercise ---
1. --- Good morning. Can I help you? --- I’d like to have this package _____. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 2. I’m afraid that I can’t make myself _____ because of my poor English. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood
The poor Jack will get her bad tooth pulled out (把牙拔掉) ________________________
Kate’s hair is too long, so she is going to _________________ .(把头 have her hair cut short 剪短)
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom-语法篇(学生版)
Unit2 The United Kingdom-语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.学会过去分词作宾补的用法;2.理解作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系3.能够使用过去分词做宾补的情况作对相关题目,灵活使用。
过去分词作宾补作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间的关系1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾语补足语时,宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
例如:I want the letter posted. 我想把这封信寄出去。
2. 少数不及物动词如go,change,fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时,仅表示动作完成。
因此,宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。
例如:She found her necklace gone on her way home. 在回家的路上,她发现项链不见了。
3. 动词seat,hide,dress,lose,devote 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状语而不表示被动的意义,因此,虽然宾语与它们存在逻辑上的主动关系,但也只能用它们的过去分词作宾语补足语。
例如:When I came in,I found a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时,发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。
需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况:1.使役动词get ,have ,make,keep,leave等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语,表:“致使某人或某事被…”We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist’s.2 .感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后,表:“感受到某人或某事被做”。
