中考英语 动词短语培优训练(附解析)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语培优训练(附解析)
一、动词
1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.
A. depend on
B. care for
C. laugh at
D. listen to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。
2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health.
— Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.
A. shut down
B. get on with
C. stay away from
D. put away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3．Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”
A. look after
B. run away
C. run after
D. take away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。”look after：照顾，run away：跑开，run after：追赶，take away：带走，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。
4．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?
— Of course. He by people all over the world.
A. was looked at
B. was looked up to
C. was looked for
D. was looked down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。
5．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel 感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。
6．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent
B. were sent
C. have sent
D. sent
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
7．Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A. get up
B. stand up
C. show up
D. hurry up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?
A. smells
B. feels
C. sounds
D. tastes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
9．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A. stand for
B. win the heart of
C. stay in touch with
D. get into the habit of
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据句意可知选D
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A. looks like
B. takes after
C. doesn't take after
D. isn't like
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.
— Yes, please. It's my favorite.
A. sounds
B. tastes
C. feels
【答案】B
【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。
12．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A. take up
B. end up
C. keep up
D. catch up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.
A. put on
B. looked after
C. gave up
D. turned off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。结合句意可知选B。
14．—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.
A. good
B. better
C. well
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。
15．—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.
A. looks
B. smells
C. sounds
D. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。一一听起来令人惊异。这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。这是一则有关3D打印的消息，是通过听觉感受到的。故选C。
16．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?
— It will be _____ a library.
A. turned off
B. turned on
C. turned out
D. turned into
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。
17．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.
A. get up
B. get on
C. get off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
18．If you can't read the new words, you may __________ in the dictionary.
A. look it up
B. look up it
C. look them up
D. look up them
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据上文the new word，复数，要用代词的宾格them，故填C。
【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定代词作宾语的位置。
19．—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________.
—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.
A. fall over
B. keep my balance
C. keep healthy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。——别担心，熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over，被绊倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根据 learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keep balance ，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。
20．- He looks unhappy today.
- Let's __________.
A. cheer him up
B. help out him
C. look him after
D. argue with him
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——他看起来今天不高兴。——我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；help out帮助摆脱困境；look after照顾；argue with 与……争论。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
21．He has little knowledge of history and geography, ___________ he?
A. had
B. does
C. hasn't
D. doesn't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识，是吗？本题考查的是反义疑问句的
构成，反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否定疑问？否定句+肯定疑问？由little可知，原句为否定句，后面是肯定疑问，原句中的has是行为动词，构成附加疑问应使用助动词does。故答案是B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成，注意反义疑问句的构成方式。
22．My teacher helped me to_______the answers myself no matter how hard they were.
A. put out
B. work out
C. take out
D. get out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我的老师帮助我自己解决问题，不管他们有多难。put out熄灭；work out 解决；算出;take out取出；把…带出去 ;get out 离开，出去;根据句意可知这里是算出。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。
23．—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
—Yes, it sounds ________.
A. well
B. loudly
C. beautifully
D. sweet
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听过《Stay Here Forever》这首歌吗？——是的，它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。well、loudly和beautifully都是副词，故选D。
【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。
24．In front of the house _____a big tree.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为;房子前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、D。此题相当于There be 句型，故选择C。
【点评】考查系动词，考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。
25．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.
A. is, singing
B. are, singing
C. is, to sing
D. are, to sing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。
【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。
26．We must ______the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city.
A. carry out
B. take out
C. bring out
D. look out
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行；B、take out取出；C、bring out取出；D、look out向外看；小心。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记和out构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。
27．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all the weather.
A. belongs to
B. happens to
C. depends on
D. concentrates on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。
28．一Please don't move．or I may hurt you with the scissors．
一OK，I'll______．
A. keep still
B. stay awake
C. remain silent
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，否则我用剪刀会伤到你。好，我不动。keep still静止不动；stay awake不睡觉；remain silent保持沉默。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
29．______________ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be
B. Don't be
C. Not be
D. Be not
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是以don't开始，后面跟动词原形，故答案是B。
【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。
30．Most important of all, we need to learn how to ___________ problems.
A. deal with
B. do
C. do with
D. deal
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭配；do with 与what 搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
31．First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.
A. be afraid to
B. afraid to
C. be afraid of
D. be afraid
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：首先，不要害怕犯错误。你能从错误中学到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，don't后跟动词原形，be afraid of害怕，后跟v-ing，根据make, 故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义。
32．I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表；depend on取决于；live on以……为生；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
33．– What's the ____________ of the word, Mom?
– I don't know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.
A. meaning, look it over
B. mean, look it up
C. meaning, look it up
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，这个单词的意思是什么？——我也不知道，你可以在字典里查找。结合句意可知“意思”应该用名词，而“查找”是look up，look sth over意为“检查”，故选C。
【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语。
34．Recycling is good, so don't __________those plastic bottles or newspapers.
A. find out
B. hand in
C. use up
D. throw away
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明，弄清； hand in 上交use up用完， throw away 扔掉。根据句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。
35．Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.
A. take pride in
B. take care of
C. take an interest in
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实为我们伟大
的国家自豪。A. take pride in对……感到自豪，B. take care of照顾、照看，C. take an interest
in对……感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
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最新中考英语必考后接动词ing的动词和词组集锦 1. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 2. mind doing sth 介意做某事 would/will you mind doing sth.你介意做某事吗？ 3.finish doing sth完成做某事 4.practice doing sth.练习做某事 5.be busy doing /with sth.忙于做某事 6.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 7. have fun doing sth.做某事有趣 9. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 10. spend…(in) doing sth./on sth.花费 11. Stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth停止去做后面的事情stop/keep sb.from doing sth阻止某人去做某事 12. 介词+v-ing 如：what about/do well in/ be good at /thank you for/be interested in+doing sth. 13. miss doing sth.错过做某事 14. feel like doing sth.想要做某事 15. see/hear/watch sb doing/do sth 16.keep sb doing sth.让某人保持做某事 Keep/stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 Keep sb. +形容词/副词/名词/介词 17. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 have problem doing sth. 做某事遇到困难 18. make a contribution to sth/doing sth为某事做出自己的贡献 19. give up doing sth 放弃做某事=stop doing sth. 20. prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事=prefer to do sth rather than do sth. prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer ①sth to ②sth喜欢①某物更胜②某物注意prefer=like…better 21. There is a man waiting for you outside.有…正做 They have many best bands playing the lastest musics. Lincoln passed laws freeing the slaves. There are some things to see and do. 22. have trouble/problem doing sth.做某事有困难 Have the trouble to do sth不辞劳苦做某事 Be in trouble 处于困境get into touble惹上麻烦 23. have a success in doing sth成功做某事
中考英语动词短语知识点总结
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点总结 一、动词 1．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market. A. nice； good B. well； well C. nice； well D. good； nice 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。 2．In China, children won't until they get married. A. move away B. move out C. get up D. get out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开；B.move out搬出去；C.get up起床；D.get out出去。句意：在中国，小孩子直到结婚了才______。故选B。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．Luke told me to take a break from running. A. have a break B. take a rest C. have a rest D. all the above 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。 【点评】 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。 【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。5．—Who reached the station on time?
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析 一、动词 1．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。 2．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。 【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。 3．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. — Yes, please. It's my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。 4．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。
初三英语动词专项练习题及答案(中考必备)【可编辑】
初三英语动词专项练习题及答案（中考必备） 用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning. 2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week. 3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday. 5. Who __________ (listen) to the music? 6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing). 7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom. 11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday? —He _________ (write) two letters. 12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long. 17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday? 19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now?
中考英语常见动词短语
中考英语初中常见动词短语分类介绍 一：1.look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to 尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) 2.put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 3.turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 4.call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call up打电话，使回忆起call off取消 5.be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into 被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with 覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；躲避get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于 7.take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down 取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流take one's place take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾take care小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来 8.agree短语agree with同意（意见、想法）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事； 9.pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。 10.cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎 11.go短语go over温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into 走进…；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；go together一起去 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9616350762.html,e短语come along一道来；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come on （表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临come true实现come up走近come up with找到，解决，想到 13.give短语give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give back归还give in屈服，让步，投降 14.make短语make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼脸；make friends with与…交朋友；be made from用…材料做成，看不出原材料；be made of用…材料制成，看得出原材料；make out辨认；make one’s way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of由…组成make use of使用，利用make oneself at home随便，别拘束 15.break短语break down破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯进，打断break out爆发break the law违反法律break the record破记录 16.fall短语fall about 笑得无法自制fall away 疏远消失fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall in with 偶然遇到赞同fall off (数量)减少(势力、地位等)降低脱离fall on/upon 攻击fall out 发生吵架fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力fall short 不符合标准(或要求) fall through 失败,不能实现fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始是...的责任fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空 17.think短语think of 考虑；关心；想起；对……有某种看法think about 考虑；研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重；器重think well of 重视think little of 看轻；看不起think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬think aloud 自言自语think and think 细想think away 想开了, 想得忘了think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think for 认为, 预料think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望think up“设想、构思”；think out“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等； 18.set短语set out与set off同义，“动身、出发、启程”，set up“创办、树立、搭起”。set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……模样set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down写下，记下，放下set about 着手,开始(做) 19.try短语try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴try out 试验；尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do “尽力做某事” try doing “试着做某事” 20.work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作. work in在某个大的地方工作work for为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业 21.keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持（不低落），继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away不接近，离开 22.send短语send down 使下降，使降低向下发送；吩咐send up 使上升，使升高讽刺性的模仿；戏谑send after 派人去追send along 发送, 派遣send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走送出, 派出send back 退还, 送还send down 勒令退学, 开除send for 派人去叫递(名片等) send off 驱逐送别, 给...送行 二：up：get up, pick up, look up, set up, give up, make up, take up, shut up, end up, put up, grow up, use up Down: write down, break down, take down=put down=get down, cut down, turn down On: hold on, go on, insist on, turn on, work on, get on, decide on, put on, try on, depend on, call on,