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财务管理课考试题及答案

财务管理课考试题及答案

财务管理课考试题及答案****一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 财务管理的核心是()。

A. 资金筹集B. 资金投放C. 资金运营D. 资金分配2. 下列哪项不是企业财务管理的目标()。

A. 利润最大化B. 股东财富最大化C. 企业价值最大化D. 成本最小化3. 财务管理中的“时间价值”概念是指()。

A. 时间就是金钱B. 货币的时间价值C. 时间的长短D. 货币的购买力4. 以下哪项不是影响企业资本结构的因素()。

A. 企业的财务状况B. 企业的经营状况C. 企业的规模大小D. 企业的行业性质5. 以下哪项不是企业进行财务分析的方法()。

A. 比率分析B. 趋势分析C. 因素分析D. 历史分析6. 企业进行长期投资决策时,主要考虑的是()。

A. 短期收益B. 长期收益C. 短期风险D. 长期风险7. 以下哪项不是企业筹资的渠道()。

A. 银行贷款B. 发行债券C. 内部留存收益D. 政府补贴8. 企业进行财务预测时,通常不包括以下哪项内容()。

A. 销售预测B. 成本预测C. 利润预测D. 员工人数预测9. 以下哪项不是企业进行财务风险管理的方法()。

A. 风险分散B. 风险转移C. 风险避免D. 风险接受10. 企业进行财务规划时,通常不包括以下哪项内容()。

A. 资金筹集计划B. 投资计划C. 利润分配计划D. 员工培训计划**答案:**1. B2. D3. B4. C5. D6. B7. D8. D9. D10. D二、多项选择题(每题3分,共15分)1. 财务管理的基本职能包括()。

A. 资金筹集B. 资金投放C. 资金运营D. 资金分配E. 财务监督2. 影响企业资本结构的因素包括()。

A. 企业的财务状况B. 企业的经营状况C. 企业的规模大小D. 企业的行业性质E. 企业的管理层偏好3. 企业进行财务分析时,常用的比率分析包括()。

A. 流动比率B. 速动比率C. 资产负债率D. 净资产收益率E. 存货周转率4. 企业进行长期投资决策时,需要考虑的因素包括()。

财务管理考试题库及答案

财务管理考试题库及答案

财务管理考试题库及答案一、单项选择题1. 下列各项中,不属于企业财务管理目标的是()A. 股东财富最大化B. 企业价值最大化C. 利润最大化D. 员工福利最大化答案:D2. 某企业预计明年净利润为200万元,预计明年股东权益增加额为100万元,预计明年经营活动现金流量为300万元。

下列说法正确的是()A. 该企业的财务目标已经实现B. 该企业的财务目标将实现C. 无法判断该企业的财务目标是否实现D. 该企业的财务目标一定不会实现答案:C3. 某企业预计明年净利润为150万元,预计明年股东权益增加额为80万元,预计明年经营活动现金流量为200万元。

下列说法正确的是()A. 该企业的财务目标已经实现B. 该企业的财务目标将实现C. 无法判断该企业的财务目标是否实现D. 该企业的财务目标一定不会实现答案:C4. 下列各项中,不属于企业财务管理内容的是()A. 投资决策B. 融资决策C. 股利决策D. 员工招聘决策答案:D5. 某企业拟进行一项投资,预计投资额为100万元,预计投资收益为150万元。

假设投资收益的净现值为50万元,下列说法正确的是()A. 该企业应进行该投资B. 该企业不应进行该投资C. 该企业的投资决策存在风险D. 无法判断该企业是否应进行该投资答案:A6. 某企业拟进行一项投资,预计投资额为80万元,预计投资收益为120万元。

假设投资收益的净现值为40万元,下列说法正确的是()A. 该企业应进行该投资B. 该企业不应进行该投资C. 该企业的投资决策存在风险D. 无法判断该企业是否应进行该投资答案:B7. 某企业拟进行一项投资,预计投资额为150万元,预计投资收益为200万元。

假设投资收益的净现值为50万元,下列说法正确的是()A. 该企业应进行该投资B. 该企业不应进行该投资C. 该企业的投资决策存在风险D. 无法判断该企业是否应进行该投资答案:A8. 某企业拟进行一项投资,预计投资额为100万元,预计投资收益为150万元。

财务管理试题库(答案)

财务管理试题库(答案)

财务管理试题库第一章一、单选题1、企业同其所有者之间的财务关系反映的是(A、经营权与所有权关系)2、企业同其债权人之间的财务关系反映的是(D、债权与债务关系)1、财务活动是指资金的筹集、运用、收回及分配等一系列行为,其中,资金的运用及收回又称为(B、投资)。

2、财务管理作为一项综合性管理工作,其主要职能是企业组织财务、处理与利益各方的(D、财务关系)。

3、下列各项中,已充分考虑货币时间价值和风险报酬因素的财务管理目标是(D、企业价值最大化)。

4、财务管理目标的多元性是指财务管理目标可细分为( B、主导目标和辅助目标)。

5、股东财富最大化目标和经理追求的实际目标之间总存有差异,其差异源自于(B、所有权与经营权的分离 )。

6、一般认为,财务管理目标的最佳提法是(C、企业价值最大化)。

7、一般情况下,企业财务目标的实现与企业社会责任的履行是(B、基本一致的 )。

8、在众多企业组织形式中,最重要的企业组织形式是( C、公司制 )。

9、与其他企业组织形式相比,公司制企业最重要的特征是(D、所有权与经营权的潜在分离 )。

10、一般认为,企业重大财务决策的管理主体是(A、出资者 )。

11、经营者财务的管理对象是(B、企业资产(法人财产))。

12、企业财务管理活动最为主要的环境因素是( C、金融环境 )。

中级会计资格试题1、作为企业财务管理目标,每股利润最大化较之利润最大化目标的优点在于(C、反映了创造利润与投入资本之间的关系 )。

2、相对于每股利润最大化目标而言,企业价值最大化目标的不足之处是(D、不能直接反映企业当前的获利水平 )。

3、在下列经济活动中,能够体现企业与其投资者之间财务关系的是(A、企业向国有资产投资公司交付利润 )。

4、以每股利润最大化为财务管理目标,其优点是(D、反映了投入资本与收益的对比关系 )。

二、多选题0、财务关系按企业作为法人产权主体与其他经济主体的关系划分,包括(ABCDE )。

财务管理课考试题及答案

财务管理课考试题及答案

财务管理课考试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 财务管理中,下列哪项不是企业财务活动的内容?A. 投资活动B. 筹资活动C. 经营活动D. 研发活动答案:D2. 企业财务目标的核心是:A. 利润最大化B. 股东财富最大化C. 企业价值最大化D. 销售收入最大化答案:C3. 以下哪项不是影响企业资本结构的因素?A. 行业特性B. 企业规模C. 企业所得税D. 通货膨胀率答案:D4. 在财务管理中,下列哪项不是货币时间价值的计算方法?A. 单利计算B. 复利计算C. 现值计算D. 净现值计算答案:D5. 企业进行长期投资决策时,主要考虑的是:A. 短期收益B. 长期收益C. 短期现金流D. 长期现金流答案:B6. 企业财务分析中,下列哪项指标用于衡量企业的偿债能力?A. 流动比率B. 资产负债率C. 存货周转率D. 净资产收益率答案:A7. 以下哪项不是企业财务风险的来源?A. 经营风险B. 财务风险C. 市场风险D. 管理风险答案:D8. 企业进行资本预算时,不考虑以下哪项现金流?A. 初始投资B. 营运现金流C. 残值D. 折旧费用答案:D9. 以下哪项不是企业筹资方式?A. 发行股票B. 发行债券C. 银行贷款D. 政府补贴答案:D10. 财务管理中,下列哪项不是影响股利政策的因素?A. 企业的盈利能力B. 企业的资本需求C. 企业的资产结构D. 企业的行业地位答案:D二、多项选择题(每题3分,共15分)1. 企业进行财务预测时,可能使用的财务报表包括:A. 利润表B. 资产负债表C. 现金流量表D. 所有者权益变动表答案:ABC2. 影响企业投资决策的因素包括:A. 投资回报率B. 投资风险C. 资本成本D. 市场环境答案:ABCD3. 企业进行财务分析时,常用的财务比率包括:A. 流动比率B. 资产负债率C. 净资产收益率D. 存货周转率答案:ABCD4. 企业筹资的内部来源包括:A. 留存收益B. 折旧费用C. 应收账款D. 内部积累资金答案:ABD5. 影响企业股利政策的因素包括:A. 企业的盈利能力B. 企业的资本需求C. 企业的资产结构D. 股东的偏好答案:ABCD三、计算题(每题10分,共20分)1. 某企业计划进行一项投资,预计初始投资为100万元,预计未来5年的净现金流入分别为20万元、25万元、30万元、35万元和40万元。

财务管理题库(附参考答案)

财务管理题库(附参考答案)

财务管理题库(附参考答案)一、单选题(共52题,每题1分,共52分)1.下列哪种费用不属于财务人员落实厉行节约、勤俭办行要求时,必须严格管控的重点费用支出()。

A、公务招待费B、会议费C、取暖费D、车船使用费正确答案:C2.下列不属于餐厅外包服务管理费预算编制应该考虑的因素的是A、餐厅服务耗材成本B、服务人员招聘成本C、餐厅服务人员成本D、餐厅服务酬金成本正确答案:B3.A银行对下级分支机构的绩效考核方案中设置了债券承销业务考核指标。

该指标属于哪一类指标?A、效益管理B、风险合规C、发展转型D、社会责任正确答案:A4.下列不属于费用预算编制参考因素的是()。

A、科目增减、合并等调整变化B、年度综合经营计划C、战略发展规划D、经济资本系数变化正确答案:D5.B支行向客户提供贷款1000万元,与其签署的托管协议明确约定托管资金金额为1000万元,且托管账户与贷款账户为同一账户,该种行为容易被监管部门认定为。

A、未充分履行告知义务B、质价不符C、违规捆绑、不当搭售D、向客户转嫁收费正确答案:C6.下列开支中应予以资本化,增加原值的是()。

A、软件客户化定制二次升级开发支出B、大型计算机硬件维保费用C、机房内墙维修费用D、精密设备定期维护费用正确答案:A7.费用预算可以使成本控制目标()。

A、最大化B、抽象化C、定量化D、定性化正确答案:C8.在费用核算中,相同或相似交易(事项)的()应当前后一致,不得违反规定随意改变。

A、核算人员B、核算时间C、核算方法D、核算金额正确答案:C9.监管检查中发现存在未充分履行告知义务的不规范服务收费行为,主要体现在()。

A、向客户转嫁收费B、未在银行营业网点显著位置摆放服务收费价格目录C、捆绑收费D、服务内容和记录存在后补现象正确答案:D10.A银行对下级分支机构的绩效考核方案中设置了个人住房贷款考核指标。

该指标属于哪一类指标?A、效益管理B、风险合规C、发展转型D、社会责任11.下列不属于财务开支预算编制时,预算价格选取方法的是A、个人经验法B、市场询价法C、历史价格法D、合同约定法正确答案:A12.()负责本部门提交财务事项的预算控制和管理。

财务管理考试题(附参考答案)

财务管理考试题(附参考答案)

财务管理考试题(附参考答案)一、单选题(共42题,每题1分,共42分)1.股票投资的特点是( )A、股票投资的收益比较稳定B、股票投资的风险较小C、股票投资属于权益性投资D、股票投资的变现能力较差正确答案:C2.应收账款周转次数是指( )与应收账款平均余额的比值,它反映了应收账款回收的快慢。

A、营业利润B、赊销净额C、现销收入D、销售收入正确答案:B3.某企业去年的销售净利率为5. 73%,总资产周转率为2. 17%;今年的销售净利率为4. 88%0总资产周转率为3%。

若两年的资产负债率相同,今年的净资产收益率比去年的变化趋势为( )A、下降B、不变C、上升D、难以确定正确答案:C4.某投资项目于建设期初一次投入,假定投入资本为400万元,该项目的现值指数为1.2则该项目的净现值为( )A、200万元B、333万元C、100万元D、480万元正确答案:D5.某公司发行5年期,年利率为10%的债券2 500万元,发行费率为3%,所得税为25%,则该债券的资本成本为( )。

A、8. 23%B、6. 54%C、4.78%D、7. 73%正确答案:D6.经营杠杆系数为2,财务杠杆系数为1.5,则总杠杆系数等于( )A、0. 5B、3C、3・ 5D、2. 25正确答案:B7.企业以赊销方式卖给客户甲产品100万元,为了客户能够尽快付款,企业给予客户的现金折扣政策是(8/10, 5/20, N/30),则下面描述正确的是( )A、客户只要在10天以内付款就能享受到8%的现金折扣优惠B、N表示折扣率,由买卖双方协商确定C、客户只要在30天以内付款就能享受现金折扣优惠D、现金折扣条件中的10、20、30是信用期限正确答案:A8.某投资方案当贴现串为16%时,净现值为 6.12;当贴现串为18%时,净现值为317,则该方案的内含报酬率为( )A、14.68%B、16. 68%C、17. 32%D、18. 32%正确答案:C9.在进行项目投资决策时,如果贴现率与内含报酬率相等,则意味着( )。

财务管理课考试题及答案

财务管理课考试题及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 财务管理中,资金的时间价值是指()。

A. 资金在不同时间点的价值差异B. 资金在不同时间点的购买力差异C. 资金在不同时间点的风险差异D. 资金在不同时间点的收益差异答案:A2. 企业财务管理的目标是()。

A. 利润最大化B. 股东财富最大化C. 企业价值最大化D. 成本最小化答案:C3. 下列哪项不是企业筹资的动机()。

A. 扩大经营规模B. 偿还债务C. 维持日常运营D. 进行股票回购答案:D4. 企业进行长期投资决策时,主要考虑的是()。

A. 投资的风险B. 投资的流动性C. 投资的收益D. 投资的规模答案:C5. 企业财务管理中,下列哪项不是流动资产()。

A. 现金B. 应收账款C. 存货D. 长期股权投资答案:D6. 企业财务杠杆的衡量指标是()。

A. 资产负债率B. 权益乘数C. 财务杠杆系数D. 利息保障倍数答案:C7. 企业进行资本结构优化时,主要考虑的是()。

A. 债务融资成本B. 股权融资成本C. 资本成本D. 债务与股权的比例答案:D8. 企业进行财务分析时,下列哪项不是常用的财务比率()。

A. 流动比率B. 速动比率C. 资产负债率D. 市盈率答案:D9. 企业进行财务预测时,下列哪项不是常用的方法()。

A. 销售百分比法B. 回归分析法C. 趋势分析法D. 经济订货量法答案:D10. 企业进行跨国财务管理时,需要考虑的主要风险是()。

A. 政治风险B. 汇率风险C. 利率风险D. 以上都是答案:D二、多项选择题(每题3分,共15分)11. 企业财务管理的主要职能包括()。

A. 筹资管理B. 投资管理C. 营运资金管理D. 利润分配管理答案:ABCD12. 企业进行长期筹资时,可采用的方式包括()。

A. 发行股票B. 发行债券C. 银行贷款D. 租赁融资答案:ABCD13. 企业进行短期筹资时,可采用的方式包括()。

《财务管理实务》期末考试试题1

《财务管理》期末考试试题 (一)一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1、下列各项经济活动中属于企业狭义投资活动的是()A、购买设备B、购买零部件C、购买专利权D、购买国库券2、在不存在通货膨胀的情况下利率的组成因素包括()A、纯利率、风险报酬率、通货膨胀补偿率B、名义利率和实际利率C、固定利率和浮动利率D、基本利率和套算利率3、相对而言于发行股票而言,发行公司债券筹资的优点()A、筹资风险小B、限制条款少C、筹资额度大D、资金成本率低4、根据财务管理理论,按照资金来源不同,可将筹资分为()A、直接筹资和间接筹资B、内源筹资和外源筹资C、权益筹资和负债筹资D、短期筹资和长期筹资5、下列各项中属于应收账款机会成本的是()A、应收账款占有资金的应计利息B、客户资信调查费C、坏账损失D、收账费6、采用ABC法对存货进行控制应重点控制的是()A、数量多的B、占有资金多的C、品种多的D、库存时间长7、企业拟投资一个完整工业项目预计第一年和第二年相关的流动资产需用额分别为2000万元和3000万元,两年相关的流动负债需用数分别为1000万元和1500万元,则第二年新增的流动资金投资额为()万元A、2000B、1500C、1000D、5008、下列各项中,不属于投资项目现金流出量内容的是()A、固定资产投资B、折旧和摊销C、无形资产投资D、新增经营成本9、企业大量增加速动资产可能导致的结果是()A、减少财务风险B、增加资金的机会成本C、增加财务风险D、提高流动资产的收益率10、下列各项中,不会影响流动比率的业务是()A、用现金购买短期债券B、现金购买固定资产C、用存货进行对外长期投资D、从银行取得长期借款二多项选择题(每题4分,共20分)1、关于投资者要求的投资报酬率,下列说法中正确的有()A、风险程序越高,要求的报酬率越低B、无风险报酬率越高,要求的投资报酬率越高C、无风险报酬率越低,要求的投资报酬率越高D、风险程序越高,要求的投资报酬率越高2、甲某存入一笔资金以备3年后使用,假定i=5%,3年后需用的资金为34500元,在单利计息情况下,下列不属于目前需存入的数额的是()A、3000元B、29803.04元C、32857.14元D、31500元3、计算个别资金成本时,需要考虑所得税抵减作用的筹资方式有()A、银行借款B、长期债券C、优先股D、普通股4、边际贡献大于固定成本的情况,下列措施中有利于降低企业复合风险的有()A、增加产品销量B、提高产品单价C、提高资产负债率D、节约固定成本支出5、下列各项中属于建立存货经济进货批量基本模型假设前提的是()A、进货总量和可以预测B、允许出现缺货C、仓储条件不受限制D、存货的价格稳定三、判断题(每题2分,共20分)1、如果企业现有资金不能满足经营的需要还要采取短期借款的方式来筹集所需资金,这样会产生企业资金的收付,这属于活动。

财务管理试题1

CHAPTER 1Introduction to Financial Management I. DEFINITIONSTopic: CORPORATE CONTROLLER1. The corporate officer generally responsible for tasks related to tax management, cost accounting,financial accounting, and data processing is the:A) Corporate Treasurer.B) Director.C) Corporate Controller.D) Chairman of the Board.E) Vice President of Operations.Answer: CTopic: CORPORATE TREASURER2. The corporate officer generally responsible for tasks related to cash and credit management,financial planning, and capital expenditures is the:A) Corporate Treasurer.B) Director.C) Corporate Controller.D) Chairman of the Board.E) Vice President of Operations.Answer: ATopic: CAPITAL BUDGETING3. The process of planning and managing a firm's long-term investments is called:A) Working capital management.B) Financial depreciation.C) Agency cost analysis.D) Capital budgeting.E) Capital structure.Answer: DTopic: CAPITAL STRUCTURE4. The mixture of debt and equity used by the firm to finance its operations is called:A) working capital management.B) financial depreciation.C) agency cost analysis.D) capital budgeting.E) capital structure.Answer: ETopic: WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT5. The management of the firm's short-term assets and liabilities is called:A) Working capital management.B) Financial depreciation.C) Agency cost analysis.D) Capital budgeting.E) Capital structure.Answer: ATopic: SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP6. A business owned by a single individual is called a(n):A) Corporation.B) Sole proprietorship.C) Partnership.D) Closed receivership.E) Open structure.Answer: BTopic: PARTNERSHIP7. A business formed by two or more individuals or entities is called a(n):A) Corporation.B) Sole proprietorship.C) Partnership.D) Closed receivership.E) Open structure.Answer: CTopic: CORPORATION8. A business created as a distinct legal entity composed of one or more individuals or entities iscalled a(n):A) Corporation.B) Sole proprietorship.C) Partnership.D) Closed receivership.E) Open structure.Answer: ATopic: PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT9. The division of profits and losses between the members of a partnership is formalized in the:A) Indemnity clause.B) Indenture contract.C) Statement of purpose.D) Partnership agreement.E) Group charter.Answer: DTopic: ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION10. The document that legally establishes domicile for a corporation is called the:A) Indenture contract.B) Partnership agreement.C) Amended homestead filing.D) Bylaws.E) Articles of incorporation.Answer: ETopic: BYLAWS11. The rules by which corporations govern themselves are called:A) Indenture provisions.B) Indemnity provisions.C) Partnership agreements.D) Bylaws.E) Articles of incorporation.Answer: DTopic: LIMITED LIABILITY CORPORATION12. A business entity operated and taxed like a partnership, but with the limited liability feature forowners, is called a:A) Limited liability corporation.B) General partnership.C) Cartel.D) Sole proprietorship.E) Corporation.Answer: ATopic: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT GOAL13. The primary goal of financial management is to:A) Maximize current sales.B) Maximize the current value per share of the existing stock.C) Avoid financial distress.D) Minimize operational costs.E) Maintain steady earnings growth.Answer: BTopic: AGENCY PROBLEM14. The possibility of conflict of interest between the stockholders and management of the firm iscalled:A) The shareholders' conundrum.B) Corporate breakdown.C) The agency problem.D) Corporate activism.E) Legal liability.Answer: CTopic: AGENCY COSTS15. Agency costsA) The total dividends paid to shareholders over the lifetime of the firm.B) The costs that result from default and bankruptcy of the firm.C) Corporate income subject to double taxation.D) The costs of the conflict of interest between stockholders and management.E) The total interest paid to creditors over the lifetime of the firm.Answer: DTopic: STAKEHOLDERS16. A stakeholder is:A) Given to each stockholder when they first purchase their stock.B) A proxy vote made at a shareholders meeting.C) A founding stockholder of the firm.D) An original creditor of the firm.E) A person or entity other than a stockholder or creditor who potentially has a claim on the cashflows of the firm.Answer: ETopic: PRIMARY MARKET17. The original sale of securities by governments and corporations occurs in the:A) Primary market.B) Secondary market.C) Dealer market.D) Auction market.E) Liquidation market.Answer: ATopic: SECONDARY MARKET18. The purchase and sale of securities after the original issuance occurs in the:A) Primary market.B) Secondary market.C) Dealer market.D) Auction market.E) Liquidation market.Answer: BTopic: DEALER MARKET19. A market where dealers buy and sell securities for themselves, at their own risk, is called a(n):A) Primary market.B) Secondary market.C) Dealer market.D) Auction market.E) Liquidation market.Answer: CTopic: AUCTION MARKET20. A market where trading takes place between buyers and sellers directly is called a(n):A) Primary market.B) Secondary market.C) Dealer market.D) Auction market.E) Liquidation market.Answer: DII CONCEPTSTopic: BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS21. Which of the following does NOT offer the protection of limited liability?A) corporationB) limited liability companyC) sole proprietorshipD) limited partnershipE) S corporationAnswer: CTopic: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT GOAL22. The fundamental goal of financial management should be to:A) Maximize sales.B) Maximize the current value per share of the existing stock.C) Avoid financial distress.D) Maintain steady earnings growth.E) Maximize profits.Answer: BTopic: FINANCIAL MANAGER23. Which of the following does NOT address the question: "What are the duties of a financialmanager?"I. Deciding how much interest to pay the holders of the corporation's bonds.II. Deciding the mix of long-term debt and equity.III. Deciding which projects a firm should undertake.IV. Deciding how much short-term debt to use.A) I onlyB) III onlyC) II and III onlyD) II, III, and IV onlyE) I, II, III, and IVAnswer: ATopic: BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS24. Which of the following statements is true regarding the corporate form of organization compared tothat of the sole proprietorship?A) The owners of the sole proprietorship have limited liability for the firm's debts.B) The sole proprietorship is the simplest business form to start-up.C) The corporation has a limited life.D) Dividends received by the corporation's shareholders are tax-exempt.E) It is more difficult to transfer ownership in a corporation.Answer: BTopic: AGENCY COSTS25. Which of the following is NOT a type of agency cost?A) The cost of an audit of the firm's financial statements.B) The cost of a corporate jet provided to the CEO as part of her compensation package.C) Loans provided to the firm's managers at below-market interest rates.D) The costs of financing the firm.E) The cost of providing life insurance to the firm's CFO.Answer: DTopic: AGENCY THEORY26. Commtel Partners hires Smith Brothers investment bank to negotiate the purchase of the fiber opticassets of . Identify the parties to this transaction.A) Smith is the principal and Commtel is the agent.B) Commtel is the principal and Smith is the agent.C) Lightware is the principal and Commtel is the agent.D) Smith is the agent while Lightware and Commtel together are principals.E) Commtel is the principal and Lightware is the agent.Answer: BTopic: AGENCY COSTS27. The Board of Directors of Beeline, Inc. have decided to base the salary of its financial managerentirely upon the market share of the firm. Accordingly,A) the firm may incur some agency costs since the manager will be focused on the market share ofthe firm rather than acting to maximize earnings.B) the financial manager will always act in the best interest of the shareholders since all agencycosts have been eliminated through salary incentives.C) this arrangement may be unnecessary, since the goal of the firm is to maximize earnings forshareholders, and that is most likely accomplished through larger market share.D) the manager may not act to maximize the current value of the firm's stock, resulting in agencycosts for the firm's stockholders.E) the firm will incur some agency costs if the manager acts to maximize market share.Answer: DTopic: AGENCY COSTS28. Which of the following is/are correct regarding agency costs?I. Indirect costs occur when managers, acting to minimize the risk of the firm, forego investmentsshareholders would prefer they take.II. Direct costs occur when shareholders must incur costs to monitor the manager's actions.III. Direct costs occur when managers buy assets considered necessary by the firm's owners.A) I onlyB) I and II onlyC) II onlyD) II and III onlyE) I, II, and IIIAnswer: BTopic: AGENCY THEORY29. Which of the following help ensure managers act in the best interest of owners?I. A compensation package for managers that is a flat cash salary, with no bonuses or options.II. Managers are promoted only when they have worked for the firm for at least 5 years.III. The threat that if the firm does poorly, shareholders will use a proxy fight to replace theexisting management.IV. There is a high degree of likelihood the firm will become a takeover candidate if the firm performs poorly.A) I and II onlyB) II and III onlyC) III and IV onlyD) I and III onlyE) I, II, III, and IVAnswer: CTopic: STOCK EXCHANGES30. Which of the following markets is considered an auction market?A) The New York Stock ExchangeB) The over-the-counter (OTC) marketC) NASDAQAnswer: ATopic: DOUBLE TAXATION31. Why does the double taxation problem exist for corporations?A) Corporations earn taxable income, pay taxes on that income, and then pay interest to thebondholders, who also have net taxable income.B) Corporations earn taxable income and pay taxes on that income.C) Firms with depreciation expense must repay the tax deduction over time, in addition to theirnormal tax liability on taxable corporate income.D) Corporations earn taxable income, pay taxes on that income, and then pay dividends to thestockholders, who also have net taxable income.E) Stockholders are paid a dividend and they have net taxable income.Answer: DTopic: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT32. If you are hired as the new CEO of a corporation after graduation, which of the following wouldyou consider to be your most important criterion for success from the owners perspective?A) Pursue activities that reduce the overall riskiness of the firm.B) Pursue activities that result in the largest profits for the year.C) Pursue activities that maximize your personal wealth.D) Pursue activities that maximize the current stock price.E) Pursue activities that lead to the most stable stock price for the year.Answer: DTopic: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT33. A financial manager is responsible for deciding whether an investment in new manufacturingequipment should be financed with debt, preferred stock, or common stock. Which of the following financial management areas would be involved in the decision process?I. Capital budgetingII. Capital structure managementIII. Working capital managementA) I onlyB) II onlyC) II and III onlyD) I and III onlyE) I, II and IIIAnswer: BTopic: MARKETS34. You are interested in purchasing 100 shares of stock in a small technology firm that trades in theUnited States. You would most likely purchase the shares in ________________.A) a primary market operated as a money marketB) a primary market operated as an auction marketC) a secondary market operated as a dealer marketD) a primary market operated as a dealer marketE) a secondary market operated as a money marketAnswer: CTopic: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT35. According to the balance sheet model of the firm, corporate finance may be thought of as theanalysis of three primary subject areas. Which of the following correctly lists these areas?A) Capital structure, capital budgeting, security analysisB) Capital budgeting, capital structure, capital spendingC) Capital budgeting, capital structure, net working capitalD) Capital structure, net working capital, capital rationingE) Capital budgeting, capital spending, net working capitalAnswer: CTopic: CORPORATE FINANCE36. Which of the following is NOT considered one of the basic questions of corporate finance?A) What long-term investments should the firm choose.B) At what rate of interest should a firm borrow.C) Where will the firm get the long-term financing to pay for its investments.D) What mixture of debt and equity should the firm use to fund its operations.E) How should the firm manage its working capital, i.e., its everyday financial activities.Answer: BTopic: BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS37. Which of the following is a FALSE statement concerning corporations?A) The equity that can be raised by the corporation is limited to the current shareholders' personalwealth.B) The life of the corporation is unlimited.C) The corporation has unlimited liability for business debts.D) When dividends are paid, net corporate profits are essentially taxed twice.E) It is relatively simple to transfer ownership of corporate shares.Answer: ATopic: BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS38. Which of the following statements is/are true concerning partnerships?I. Limited partners are responsible for all debts of the partnership.II. Limited partners generally do not manage the partnership.III. In a limited partnership, all partners share equally in the gains or losses.A) I onlyB) II onlyC) I and II onlyD) II and III onlyE) I, II, and IIIAnswer: DTopic: MARKETS39. Which of the following correctly finishes this sentence: In the US, ________________.A) the OTC market has a central locationB) over-the-counter markets are operated as auction marketsC) financial markets function as both primary and secondary markets for debt and equitysecuritiesD) new issues of securities occur in secondary marketsE) auction markets do not have a physical locationAnswer: CTopic: STOCK EXCHANGES40. Which of the following is a criteria that must be met in order for a firm to be listed on the New YorkStock Exchange?A) The firm must have at least 3 shareholders owning at least 10,000 shares.B) The firm must have a minimum number of shares outstanding.C) The firm must have a market value in excess of $1 billion.D) The firm must have a minimum of 5 directors.E) The firm must not have ever suffered negative net income in a given quarter.Answer: BTopic: CASH FLOWS41. In the evaluation of cash flow in a capital budgeting decision, which of the following is NOTrelevant?I. The size of the cash flow.II. The timing of the cash flow.III. The risk of the cash flow.IV. The manager responsible for the accounting of the cash flow.A) I onlyB) I and II onlyC) II onlyD) II and IV onlyE) IV onlyAnswer: ETopic: BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS42. You want to pool your resources with your best friend and start your own telecommunications firm.However, you are concerned about the risk this business poses to your accumulated personal wealth.To limit your exposure, you and your friend should organize the business:A) As a general partnershipB) As a limited partnershipC) As a sole proprietorshipD) As a corporationE) As a real estate investment trustAnswer: DTopic: MARKETS43. Which of the following would NOT be considered a secondary market transaction?A) A buy order to a broker for shares of stock in a company on NYSE.B) A buy order to an investment banker for a new IPO stock offering.C) A buy order to a broker for shares of stock in a company on NASDAQ.D) A buy order to a dealer for outstanding bonds of a company trading OTC.E) A buy order to a broker for a stock listed on a regional exchange.Answer: BTopic: BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS44. Unlimited liability is a characteristic of which of the following form(s) of organization?A) sole proprietorshipB) limited partnershipC) corporationD) S corporationE) limited liability companyAnswer: ATopic: BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS45. Which of the following is a true statement concerning a general partnership?I. Partners are responsible for the debts of the partnership.II. Partners generally do not manage the partnership.III. The income of a partnership is taxed at the partners' income tax rate.A) I onlyB) III onlyC) I and II onlyD) I and III onlyE) I, II, and IIIAnswer: DTopic: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT46. Which of the following is FALSE concerning the economics of ethical decision-making?I. The higher the probability of detection, the more likely that one will cheat.II. The higher the sanctions imposed if detected, the less likely one is to cheat.III. The expected costs of unethical behavior are lower if information about cheating is rapidly and widely distributed.A) I onlyB) II onlyC) I and II onlyD) I and III onlyE) I, II, and IIIAnswer: DTopic: MARKETS47. Which of the following is considered a secondary market transaction?I. You buy shares in the public offering of a start-up company in the computer industry.II. Your mother sells you the shares she purchased in your uncle's latest business venture.III. You buy shares in General Motors from your closest friend.A) I onlyB) II onlyC) I and II onlyD) II and III onlyE) I, II, and IIIAnswer: DTopic: MARKETS48. On a typical day in the United States, the largest number of shares are traded:A) Over the counter.B) On the New York Stock Exchange.C) On the American Stock Exchange.D) On the Philadelphia Stock Exchange.E) In primary markets.Answer: ATopic: BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS49. The death of the firm's owner(s) effectively dissolves which type(s) of organization?I. Sole proprietorshipII. PartnershipIII. CorporationA) I onlyB) II onlyC) III onlyD) I and II onlyE) II and III onlyAnswer: DTopic: BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS50. Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of the corporate form of organization?I. Ease of the transfer of ownershipII. Limited lifeIII. Double taxationA) I onlyB) II onlyC) III onlyD) I and II onlyE) I, II, and IIIAnswer: CTopic: MARKET TRANSACTIONS51. A(n) ________________ is a sale of securities which typically does not require registration withthe SEC and is usually sold to a large financial institution.A) initial public offeringB) over-the-counter transactionC) primary market transactionD) secondary market transactionE) private placementAnswer: ETopic: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT52. A financial manager is responsible for determining how much long-term debt the firm should userelative to its use of short-term borrowings. Which function is this manager involved with?I. Capital budgetingII. Capital structure managementIII. Working capital managementA) I onlyB) II onlyC) III onlyD) I and II onlyE) I, II and IIIAnswer: BTopic: BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS53. A type of small corporation that is taxed like a partnership and thus avoids double taxation is calleda ________________.A) limited partnershipB) sole proprietorshipC) S corporationD) limited liability companyE) general partnershipAnswer: CTopic: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT54. Which of the following combinations of attributes would make a capital expenditure projectdesirable to a financial manager?I. The project has positive book value on the company's accounting statements.II. The value of the cash flow generated by the project exceeds the project's cost.III. The project's cash flows have acceptable levels of risk and size, but not timing.A) I onlyB) II onlyC) III onlyD) II and III onlyE) I, II, and IIIAnswer: BTopic: BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS55. A ________________ can lose, in the extreme case, her entire personal net worth.I. common stockholderII. limited partnerIII. general partnerIV. sole proprietorA) I onlyB) I and II onlyC) III and IV onlyD) II, III, and IV onlyE) II and III onlyAnswer: CTopic: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT56. The total market value of the firm's equity is determined by ________________.A) the firm's accountantsB) the firm's managementC) investors in the stock marketD) investors in the bond marketE) regulators at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)Answer: CTopic: AGENCY COSTS57. Of the following, which statement regarding agency costs is true?A) An agency problem exists when there is a conflict of interest between the stockholders andmanagement of a firm.B) An agency problem does not exist when there are conflicts of interest between principals andagents.C) An indirect agency cost occurs when firm management takes on risky projects that favorablyaffect the stock price, even though the managers are worried about keeping their jobs.D) A corporate expenditure that benefits stockholders but harms management is an agency cost.E) Agency costs are directly observable in the stock market.Answer: A。

财务管理学试卷及答案

一、单项选择题1.下列各项中属于筹资企业可利用商业信用的是(C)A.预付货款B.赊销商品C.赊购商品D.融资租赁2.资金时间价值相当于没有风险和通货膨胀条件下的(C)A.利息率B.额外收益C.社会平均资金利润率D.利润3.在证券投资中,因通货膨胀带来的风险是(B)A.违约风险B.购买力风险C.利息率风险D.流动性风险4.股票投资的主要缺点是(D)A.投资收益小B.市场流动性差C.购买力风险高D.投资风险大5.下列各项目中,不属于“自然性筹资”的是(C)A.应付工资B.应付帐款C.短期借款D.应交税金6.某公司负债和权益筹资额的比例为2:5,综合资金成本率为12%,若资金成本和资金结构不变,则当发行100万元长期债券时,筹资总额分界点为(B)A.1200万元B.350万元C.200万元D.100万元7.某企业需借入资金90万元,由于银行要求保持10%的补偿性余额,则企业应向银行申请借款的数额为(C)。

A.81万元B.90万元C.100万元D.99万元8.某公司2000年息税前利润为6000万元,实际利息费用为1000万元,则该公司2001年的财务杠杆系数为(B)A.6B.1.2C.0.83D.29.融资租赁最大的优点是(A)A.成本低B.风险小C.能最快形成生产能力D.不需支付利息10.每股盈余无差别点是指两种筹资方案下,普通股每股收益相等时的(D)A.成本总额B.筹资总额C.资金结构D.息税前利润或收入二、多项选择题在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出填入括号中。

1.下列属于长期资金主要筹集方式的是(CD)A.预收账款B.融资租赁C.发行股票D.发行长期债券E.应付票据2.下列属于由公司过高的信用标准带来的有(ABD)A.丧失很多销售机会B.降低违约风险C.扩大市场占有率D.减少坏账费用E.增大坏账损失3.下列项目中属于与收益无关的项目有(ADE)A.出售有价证券收回的本金B.出售有价证券获得的投资收益C.折旧额D.购货退出E.偿还债务本金4.下列能够计算营业现金流量的公式有(ABCDE)A.税后收入-税后付现成本+税负减少B.税后收入-税后付现成本+折旧抵税C.收入×(1-税率)-付现成本×(1-税率)+折旧×税率D.税后利润+折旧E.营业收入-付现成本-所得税8.所有者通过经营者损害债权人利益的常见形式是(ABC)。

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1.已知某长期投资项目的净现金流量为:NCF0=-500万元,NCF1=-500万元,NCF2=0;第3—12年的经营净现金流量NCF3-12=200万元,第12年末的回收额为100万元,行业基准折现率为10%。

要求:计算该项目的下列指标:(1)原始投资额; (2)终结点净现金流量;
(3)投资回收期;(4)净现值。

解答:
(1)原始投资额=500+500=1000万元
(2)终结点净现金流量=200+100=300万元
(3)包括建设期的投资回收期= 2+1000/200=7年
不包括建设期的投资回收期= 1000/200=5年
(4)净现值=-500-500×(P/S,10%,1)+200×(P/A,10%,10)×(P/S,10%,2)+100(P/S,10%,12)=
2.某企业每月平均现金需要量为100000元,有价证券的月利率为10‰,
假定企业现金管理相关总成本控制目标为600元。

要求:(1)计算有价证券的转换成本的限额;
(2)计算最佳现金余额;
(3)计算最佳有价证券交易间隔期。

(假设一个月按30天计算。

) 解答:
(1) 有价证券的转换成本的限额设为F 600= F=180元
(2) 计算最佳现金余额
C=60000元 (3)计算最佳有价证券交易间隔期。

(假设一个月按30天计算。

) 最佳有价证券交易次数=100000/60000=1.67次
最佳有价证券交易间隔期=30/1.67=18天 %
11000002⨯⨯⨯F %
1/)1801000002(*⨯⨯=C
3.某企业拥有资本1000万元,其结构为:债务资本20%,(年利息20万元),普通股权益资本80%(发行普通股10万股,每股面值80万)。

现准备追加筹资400万元,有两种方式可供选择:
(1)全部发行普通股:增发5万股,每股面值80元;
(2)全部筹集长期债务:利率为10%,利息40万元。

企业追加筹资后,息税前利润预计为160万元,所得税税率33%。

要求:计算每股收益无差别点和无差别点的每股收益额,并说明在息税前利润为160万元时,采用什么方式筹资。

解答:设每股收益无差别点的息税前利润为EBIT
(EBIT-20)×(1-33%)/(10+5)= (EBIT-20-40)×(1-33%)/10
EBIT=140 万元
每股收益无差别点的息税前利润为140万元
无差别点的每股收益=(140-20)×(1-33%)/(10+5)=
因为息税前利润为160万元大于每股收益无差别点的息税前利润为140万元
所以息税前利润为160万元时,采用负债筹资。

4.某公司准备购置一处房产,此时贷款年利率为12%,有三种付款方式:第一种:现在起十年内每年末支付12万元;第二种:现在起十年内每年初支付10万元;第三种:从第三年起每年末支付16万,连续支付八期。

要求:按照现值计算,哪一种付款方式更有利?
解答:第一种的现值=12×(P/A,12%,10)
第二种的现值=10×(P/A,12%,10)×(1+12%)
第三种的现值=16×(P/A,12%,8)×P/S,12%,2)
5.某公司20XX年7月1日发行的某种债券,面值为100元、期限3年,票面利率为8%,每半年付息一次,付息日为6月30日和12月31日。

要求:(1)假设同等风险证券的市场利率为8%,计算该债券的实际年利率和全部利息在20XX年7月1日的现值。

(2)假设同等风险证券的市场利率为10%,计算20XX年7月1日该债券的现值。

解答:(1)债券的实际年利率=(1+8%/2)2-1=
全部利息在20XX年7月1日的现值=100×8%/2×(P/A,4%,6)=
(2)20XX年7月1日债券的现值==
100×8%/2×(P/A,5%,6)+100×(P/S,5%,6)
6.某企业每年需要耗用甲材料20000千克,该材料的单位采购成本为
7.5元,单位储存成本为1.5元,平均每次订货成本600元。

要求:计算:(1)经济订货批量;(2)最佳订货次数;(3)最佳订货周期;
(4)经济订货批量的相关总成本;(5)经济进货批量平均占用的资金。

解答;(1)经济订货批量= =4000千克
(2)最佳订货次数=20000/4000=5次
(3)最佳订货周期=360/5=72天
(4)经济订货批量的相关总成本= =6000元
(5)经济进货批量平均占用的资金=4000/2×7.5=
7. 某投资者20XX 年准备投资购买股票,现在A 、B 两家公司可供选择,从A 、B 公司 20XX 年12月31日 的有关会计报表及补充资料中获知,20XX 年A 公司发放的每股股利为5元,股票每股市价为40元;20XX 年B 公司发放的每股股利为2元,股票每股市价为20元。

预计A 公司未来5年内5
.1/)600200002(⨯⨯5
.1)600200002(⨯⨯⨯
股利恒定,在此以后转为正常增长,增长率为6%;预计B公司股利将持续增长,年增长率为4%,假定目前无风险收益率为8%,市场上所有股票的平均收益率为12%,A公司的β系数为2,B公司的β系数为1.5。

要求:通过计算股票价值并与股票市价相比较,判断两公司股票是否应当购买;
解答:A股票的报酬率=8%+2×(12%-8%)=16%
B股票的报酬率=8%+1.5×(12%-8%)=14%
A股票的价值=5×(P/A,16%,5)+5×(1+6%)/(16%-6%)×(P/S,16%,5)=
B股票的价值=2×(1+4%)/(14%-4%)=
8.某企业拟筹资2500万元。

其中发行债券1000万元,筹资费率2%,债券年利率10%,所得税率33%;优先股500万元,年股息率7%,筹资费率为3%;普通股1000万元,筹资费率为4%,第一年预计股利率10%,以后
各年增长4%。

试计算该筹资方案的综合资金成本。

解答:债券资本成本=1000×10%×(1-33%)/(1000×(1-2%))
优先股资本成本=500×7%/(500×(1-3%))
普通股资本成本=1000×10%/(1000×(1-4%))+4%
9.A公司准备购入一台甲设备以扩大生产能力,甲方案需要投资15000元,一年后建成投产,使用寿命为6年,采用直线法计提折旧,6年后设备无残值。

6年中每年的销售收入为6000元,每年的付现成本为2500元。

假设所得税税率25%,折现率10%。

计算方案各年的现金流量和净现值。

解答:设备年折旧额=15000/6=2500元
NCF0=-15000元
NCF1=0元
NCF2-7=6000×(1-25%)-2500×(1-25%)+2500×25%=3250 元
NPV=3250×(P/A,10%,6)×(P/S,10%,1)-15000=。

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