高中英语介词短语

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介词整理1.getgetsth.across(tosb.)传达信息getacross通过，传过；被理解，讲清楚getaround传播；到处走动getaftersb.督促；追捕getalong/onwithsb.与……共处getat了解getawaP逃脱；（得以）离开；度假getbehind揭露；支持；落在……后面getdown记下getdownonsth.认真做……getin当选；被接受入学getoff动身；下班getoffwith幸免于难geton登上，乘上；穿上getoutofsth.逃避；放弃，戒除（习惯）giveout精疲力竭getover恢复，克服gettogether聚会getthrough(tosb)联系（某人）getthrough通过；用完，消耗掉；处理，完成；挺过去；接通电话gettodoingsth.开始做2.cutcutbackonsth(Vt)减少生产/开支；节制cutback(Vi)cutdown(onsthbP…)减少消耗/使用/购买cutsthdownto…cutsthdown砍倒cutin(onsb/sth)打断cutsb/sthoff中断通话；切断供给cutsthout(from/ofsth)剪下；删除cutsbup使……伤心cutsthup切碎cutawaP把……减掉3.pointpointout(that)指出pointto暗示；指着point(sth)atsb用……指着；瞄准（枪，照相机）pointinthedirectionof指着（方向）4.taketakeapart拆开takeback收回takedown记下takein收留；接受（入学等）；欺骗；注意；理解；包含；吸入takeoff（飞机）起飞；（事业）腾飞；脱下；匆匆离去；拿走；取消；休息；takeon呈现；接纳，接待；接载；决定做，承担责任takeononeself自作主张takeout扣除takeover接替，接管；控制；收购takethrough使……熟悉takeup继续；把……端上来；揭起；占用（空间时间）；开始做；接受takeupwith致力于taketo喜欢；习惯做……；去（taketobed）5.putputsthaside把……放一边；留出（时间）；忽视putin安装；正式提出；拿出，付出，投入putdown着陆；使……出洋相；记下；挂断电话；镇压putback把……放回；延迟，推后；把钟往回拨；以……回报putup投宿；奋力抵抗；举起；建立；张贴putoff取消，撤销；使人反感；搅扰；关掉，切电源puton穿戴；抹，涂；打开，播放（电器）；增重putonweightputupwith忍受putout扑灭（火）；关掉，切电源putsthinplacetodo=getsthreadP6.makemakefor促成，产生makeof懂得，了解makeout应付，过makeup化妆；和……言归于好；组装；补偿；准备（makeupPourmind）7.breakbreakup分裂，分手，解散；期末放假breakinto破门而入；成功进入breakout战争爆发breakthrough突破，强行穿过breakdown出故障；分解；（关系）破裂；崩溃8.openopenout展开openup直抒胸臆；开业；打开，开启9.hanghangback畏缩，却步；留下hangon抓紧；等一下（电话）；坚持；等候；有赖于hangout闲散；把……挂出去hangup悬挂；挂电话（hanguponsb）；耽搁10.workworkaroundsth绕道走workaroundtosth转移话题workatsth努力做……workinsth把……插入（文章中）workoff消耗；经受（处罚）workonsb尽力说服workonsth忙于，致力于；努力练习workout=besuccessful；算得，计算出；锻炼；解决；想出，计划workthrough逐渐移动到，慢慢过渡到workmPwaPthrough；挺过worktosth根据……行事workuptosth逐步增加到……11.handhandsthbacktosb把……归还给……handsthintosb把……交给……handsthontosb把……交给……处理;传递handsthouttosb把……分发给……；提出（建议）；散发hand(sth)overtosb把（权利/责任）移交给……handdown把……交给下一代bPhand手工athand在手边inhand控制givesbahand帮助handinhand手拉手12.reachreachdown(forsb)（为某人）把…高处取下reachsthout伸出reachouttosb伸出援助之手13.teartearabout使……痛苦；使……四分五裂tearatsth(withsth)（用……）撕扯，撕破tearintosb/sth打；训斥tearintofood=starteatingtearsthoff撕下tearsthup撕碎14.holdholdbackfromdoingsth犹豫holdsb/sthback阻拦；抑制感情holdbackon节省holdoff推迟；抵抗，抗击holdon等等；挺住；抓紧holdonto紧紧抓住holdoutagainststh抵抗；拒绝holdout递出……holdouthope抱希望holdto坚持（信念）holdup支持住，承受住；支撑；阻碍holdwith赞成15.drivedriveatsth试图表达……driveawaP=driveoff开车离开drivesbawaPfromsth令人却步drivesb/sthoffsth赶走driveon继续行驶16.pickpicksthoff瞄准pickonsb刁难某人pickout选择，挑选；认出pickover认真挑选pickup好转；重新开始；让人乘车，开车接人；整理；抱起；轻松学会语言，技术；pickupon察觉17.givegiveawaP透露；送出giveback交还givein认输，屈服；交上，递交giveoff发出（光热），散发气质giveout用完；分发；givesth/sbovertosb把……托付给giveup放弃giveuponsb不再期待某人givesthup停止18.leaveleavebehind把……扔在脑后；丢下leavein保留leaveoffsth停止做19.endendinsth以……结尾endupdoingsth最终处于20.livelivebPsth遵守（信念）liveoffsth依赖……而活livethrough幸存liveuptosth达到，符合liveuptoePpectationslivewith忍受21.speakspeakouton/againststh挺身而出speakup大声说speakupfor为……辩护22.trPtrPtodosth努力做trPdoingsth尝试做trPafallwith与……较量一番trPfor争取；谋求；申请trPon试穿trPsth/sbout=trPoutonsth/sb考验trPup校准trPone’sluck碰运气23.setsetaboutsth/doingsth开始做setsb/sthback耽搁……的进展setdown着陆setin（疾病、恶劣天气、不快感觉）到来，开始setsthin/intosth把……装进……setoff出发，动身；使（炸弹，烟花）爆炸；拉响（警报）；激起，引起setsboffdoingsth使某人开始做……setout出发，动身setup安装好……；创业，立业，创建24.fallfallapart破裂fallback落在后面；撤退；数量减少，价值降低falldown倒下，坍塌；落下fallfor爱上fallin（天花板、顶部）坍塌fallinwithsb加入fallinwithsth（勉强）同意fallinto进入……状态fallintosleepfalloff下降fallon责任落在……上fallover（向前）摔25.looklookafter照料lookaround回头看；游览；环视lookat看着；仔细检查；浏览lookbackonsth回首lookdownonsb/sth瞧不起lookfor寻找；期待lookforwardtosth期待lookintosth调查lookout小心lookoutforsb/sth考虑……，关照lookover参观，浏览；looksthover检查looktosth依赖；期待looksthup查阅lookuptosb钦佩，仰慕26.carrPcarrPon(withsth/doingsth)继续carrPout履行，实施；完成27.letletsbdown让……失望letsthin让（水、光）透过letsboff(withsth)放过某人letsthoff放（枪），使炸弹爆炸letout放学，放假，下班；发出（尖叫）letoutascream；泄露letup减轻；松劲28.bringbringabout导致bringsbdown使……沮丧bringinsth挣bringsthoff完成，做完bringsthon使发生（不好的事）bringsbup抚养；教育bringuptosth提高到29.thinkthinkforPourself自行思考，独立决定thinkofsb/sth/doingsth想到；考虑thinksthover（做决定前）仔细考虑thinksthup想出，发明30.standstandbP袖手旁观standout突出，显眼；出色standupfor支持，维护standuptosb/sth抵抗，勇敢维护standuptosth经受得住ecomeacrosswithsth提供comeafter追赶，追逐comealong到达，出现comeatsth处理，应付comebPsth设法得到；偶尔收到comedown崩塌；着陆；下降；（帷幕）落下comedownwithsth患，得上（病）comeoff（计划）成功；停止（服药，吸毒，饮酒）；（气味）窜出，升起comeon加油；得了吧comeout（太阳，月亮，星星）出现；（植物）开花；真相大白comeoutanddosth挺身而出做……comethrough穿过；通过cometosth突然出现在脑海里comeup（意外）发生；被提及comeupwith想到（主意）32.goletgo放开goup增大goon继续gostraight改过自新onthego四处奔走gobP经过33.turnturnsb/sthdown拒绝turnsthdown把……调小turnsthup把……调大turninto把……变成turnoff拐弯turnsboff使……厌烦turnsthoff把……关掉turnsthon把……打开turnonsth取决于turnsthonsb/sth把……瞄准……turnout原来是，结果是turntosbforsth向某人寻求建议、帮助turnup露面。

高中阶段英语常见带介词的to短语归纳

高中阶段英语常见带介词的to短语归纳高中阶段英语常见带介词的to短语归纳：惯于：be / get / e used to喜欢；癖好：be given to与…有关系：be related to沉溺于；对…上瘾：be addicted to反对：___献身于；专心于：___致力于；忠诚于：be ___被…录取；准进入：be admitted to沦为：be ced to / ce…to…附属于；喜欢；依恋：___适应：be adjusted to为…所知：be known to和…结婚：be married to被判处：be ___和…连在一起：be ___暴露于；遭受：___被比喻成：be compared to把…比作…：___…与…订婚：___着手做：get down to导致：lead to反对；不喜欢；不赞成：object to 全神贯注于：___引起：give rise to盼望：look forward to坚持：stick to注意：pay n to / attend to / see to 对…作贡献；有助于：___致力于：___几乎；将近：come close to回答：reply to增加：add to / add up to除…之外：___转向；求助于：turn to能胜任于：___尊敬：look up to承认：admit to属于：___喜爱；开始：take to附着：cling to开始：fall to回答；对…作出回应：___使自己惯于：___用心用情服务教育3在研究英语的过程中，我们需要掌握一些常用的短语和表达方式。

比如，我们可以用prefer…to…来表示“更喜欢”，用___来表示“给…树立榜样”，用refer to来表示“谈到；参考；查阅”。

此外，我们还可以用___.来表示“同意某事”，用take / make a trip to来表示“到…地方去”，用join…to…来表示“把…和…连接起来”，用turn a blind eye to来表示“对…视而不见”，用turn ___来表示“对…充耳不闻”，用___来表示“向…表示敬意”。

高中英语介词短语单选题80题答案解析版

高中英语介词短语单选题80题答案解析版1. I often do my homework ______ the evening.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。

“in the evening”是固定搭配，表示在晚上。

“on”通常用于具体的某一天，“at”用于具体的时刻，“for”表示一段时间，不用于表示晚上这个特定的时间点。

2. We have a meeting ______ Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B。

“on Monday morning”表示在具体的周一早上。

“in”用于较长的时间段，“at”用于具体时刻，“to”表示到某个时间，不用于此处。

3. The concert will start ______ 7 pm.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：C。

“at 7 pm”表示在具体的七点。

“in”用于较长时间段，“on”用于具体某天，“of”表示所属关系，不用于时间表达。

4. She was born ______ 2005.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A。

“in 2005”表示在2005 年。

“on”用于具体某天，“at”用于具体时刻，“to”不用于时间表达。

5. My father usually reads newspapers ______ breakfast.A.inB.onC.atD.after答案：D。

“after breakfast”表示在早餐后。

“in”用于较长时间段，“on”用于具体某天，“at”用于具体时刻。

6. I will finish my project ______ two weeks.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A。

“in two weeks”表示在两周后。

“on”用于具体某天，“at”用于具体时刻，“for”表示持续一段时间，但此处表示在未来的一段时间后，用“in”。

7. They arrived ______ the morning of June 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案：B。

高中英语常用介词短语和固定搭配精编版

高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on同～～接壤lie to位于～～之外6. at least至少in the least丝毫，一点7. by name名叫in the name of以～～名义8. in the air空中，在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲give way让步，屈服lose one’s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one’s way to在去～～的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of在～～开始时at the back of在～～背后，支持at the age of～～岁时at the foot of在～～脚下at the bottom of在～～底部at the top of在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上13. in the course of在～～过程中in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of面对～～，尽管，纵使in the middle of在～～中间in the end =at last=finally最后14. on the eve of在～～前夕on the side of在～～一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立即，马上18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the time在～～的时候by the time到～～的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当～～一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二．归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature /practice / theory / short / brief / aword / detail / all / average / full /time / fashion / existence / turn / vain/ haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed /future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business /purpose / time / sale / show / board /hand / record / request / root / earth /farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good /nothing / convenience / short / fear /sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) /profession / definition / rule / turn /chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land/ force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first /last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over /usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use /operation / step / joint / repair/ gear /balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease /advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception /description / expression / doubt/ control / reach / power /measure / grasp / compare /controversy / dispute / hope /example20. under age / discussion / test / way /repair三．组合记忆（１）由两个词组成的复合介词．1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of ,west of , instead of , short of ,lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to ,owing to , next to , previous to ,prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to ,thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among ,from between , from beneath ,from behind ,from over（２）由三个词组成的复合介词．1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at theend of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四．省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五．动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for把~~当作take off脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office就职，上任take one’s place就坐，入坐take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱一．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的特殊搭配

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的特殊搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语和动词短语的特殊搭配介词短语和动词短语是英语中常见的语法形式，它们在句子中有着特殊的搭配方式。

掌握这些特殊搭配将有助于我们更准确地理解和运用英语。

一、介词短语的特殊搭配1. 动词 + 介词短语某些动词后面搭配特定的介词短语，以表达特定的意义。

比如：a) Look forward to：期待I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.b) Fill in：填写Please fill in the application form and submit it to the office.c) Rely on：依靠You can always rely on your friends when you need help.2. 形容词 + 介词短语某些形容词也常常与特定的介词短语搭配使用，以表达特定的含义。

比如：a) Afraid of：害怕He is afraid of speaking in public.b) Interested in：对……感兴趣She is interested in learning to play the piano.c) Tired of：对……厌倦I'm tired of doing the same thing every day.二、动词短语的特殊搭配1. 动词 + 名词某些动词后面直接跟一个名词，构成固定搭配。

比如：a) Take a shower：洗澡I usually take a shower before I go to bed.b) Make a decision：作出决定Have you made a decision on which college to attend?c) Pay attention：注意You should pay attention to what the teacher is saying.2. 动词 + 副词某些动词后面直接跟一个副词，构成固定搭配。

高考英语介词短语总结

高考英语介词短语总结同学们在高中阶段的英语学习中,常常会遇见许多含有to的短语,而其中有些短语所含的to为介词,他的后面要求接名词、动名词或代词。

往往容易将这种情况与不定式相混淆,为了区别记忆,现将常见的介词带to的短语归纳如下:be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare…to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer…to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事prefer…to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end 结束set fire to 放火烧…drink (a toast to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事 give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔 be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚1. access to 接近,进入(某地的方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

高中阶段to作介词的短语归纳

高中阶段to作介词的短语归纳在英语中，“to”是一个非常常用的介词，它可以用来表示方向、目的、时间等。

以下是高中阶段“to”作介词的一些常见短语归纳：1. be used to do sth（被用来做某事）2. get used to doing sth（习惯于做某事）3. object to sth/doing sth（反对某事/做某事）4. look forward to doing sth（期待做某事）5. pay attention to sth/doing sth（注意某事/做某事）6. contribute to sth/doing sth（贡献于某事/做某事）7. devote oneself to sth/doing sth（致力于某事/做某事）8. lead to sth/doing sth（导致某事/做某事）9. be addicted to sth/doing sth（沉迷于某事/做某事）10. be used for + n（被用来做……）11. in order to do sth（为了做某事）12. so as to do sth（为了做某事）13. in favor of doing sth（赞成做某事）14. in spite of doing sth（尽管做某事）15. on account of doing sth（由于做某事）16. in addition to doing sth（除了做某事之外）17. on the point of doing sth（正要做某事）18. on the eve of doing sth（在……前夕）19. in honor of doing sth（为了纪念……）20. in favor of sth（赞成……）21. in spite of sth（尽管……）22. on account of sth（由于……）23. in addition to sth（除了……之外）24. on the point of sth（正要……的时候）25. on the eve of sth（在……的前夕）26. in honor of sth（为了纪念……）27. lead sb to do sth（引导某人做某事）28. be bound to do sth（注定要做某事）29. be able to do sth（有能力做某事）30. be likely to do sth（可能做某事）31. be apt to do sth（易于做某事）32. be about to do sth（正要做某事）33. be due to do sth（预定要做某事）34. be in a position to do sth（能够做某事）35. be under the necessity to do sth（有必要做某事）36. be about the possibility of doing sth （有……的可能）37. be at the risk of doing sth （有……的危险）38. be at the mercy of sb （受某人摆布）39. be in the way of doing sth （妨碍、影响、阻碍……)40. be open to do sth （对……开放)41. be conducive to doing sth （有助于……)42. be subordinate to doing sth （从属于……)43. be susceptible to doing sth （易受……的影响)44. be immune to doing sth （不受……的影响)45. be allergic to doing sth （对……过敏)46. be germane to doing sth （与……相关)47. be adverse to doing sth （对……不利)48. be appreciative of doing sth （对……有鉴赏力)49. be apathetic to/towards doing sth （对……冷淡)50. be attendant on/upon doing sth （伴随……)51. be contiguous to/with doing sth （与……接壤)52. be concurrent with doing sth （与……同时发生)53. be consecutive to/with doing （与……连续)54. be congruent with/to doing （与……相符合)55. be contrary to doing （与……相反)56. be diametrically opposed to doing （与……完全相反)57. be durable for/during the time of doing （在……期间耐用)58. be eager for/to do （渴望……)。

高中英语必背“介词+名词”短语全在这

高中英语必背“介词+名词”短语全在这高中必背“介词+名词”短语(共96个)1、介词+不定冠词+名词at a time 一次at an end 终结；结束for a start 首先for an instant 一会儿in a flash 瞬间，即刻in a rush 匆忙地，急切地in a way 在某种程度上2、介词+定冠词+名词at the moment 此刻，目前in the distance 在远方in the flesh 本人亲身in the long run 最后in the long term 从长远角度看in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时in the short term 从眼前的观点看on the contrary 与此相反；正相反on the increase 正在增加on the phone 在通电话on the run 在逃亡on the whole 大体上；基本上3、介词+零冠词+名词at dusk 在黄昏时刻at midnight 在午夜at present 目前，现在at ease 舒适；自由自在at random 随便地，随意地at least 至少at length 最后；详细地at times 有时，不时at liberty 获得自由的at risk 处于危险之中at war 处于交战状态by accident 偶然；无意地by chance 碰巧；凑巧by law 根据法律by mistake 错误地for sale 供出售，待销售for ages 很久，很长时间for free 免费for good 永远for sure 肯定地in addition 除此之外，另外in advance 提前；预先in all 总共；总计in amazement 惊愕地in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地in case 以防万一；万一in cash 用现金；有现钱in chaos 处于混乱状态in conclusion 总之in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in disbelief 不相信；怀疑in disguise 伪装的；假扮的in fact 事实上in force 有效的；在实施中in history 历史上in need 在困难中，在危机中in order 有序地in particular 尤其；特别in peace 和平地；和睦地；安祥地in place 在适当的位置；适当in practice 实际上，在实践中in rags 衣衫槛褛in reality 实际上；现实in relief 如释重负；松了口气in return 作为报答；回报in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪in short 总之；简言之in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地in theory 理论上；从理论上来说in time 及时；终于in total 总共；合计in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中in truth 的确；事实上in turn 结果；后来；转而；反过来in use 在使用in vain 徒然,白费力气in weight 重量in general 总的来说；通常on average 平均；通常on guard （保持）警惕on principle 根据原则on purpose 故意地on time 准时4、介词+其他限定词/形容词+名词at all costs 不管多大代价,无论如何at any rate 无论如何；至少at someone's command 受某人支配at that point 在那时；在那个阶段in good spirits 心情好in my opinion 在我看来in my view 我认为；在我看来in no time 马上；一会儿in one's turn 轮到某人；接着in other words 换句话说in some ways 在某些方面。

高中阶段常见带介词to的短语归纳如下

高中阶段常见带介词ｔｏ得短语归纳如下: ﻫbe／ｇeｔ／bee uｓｅd to 习惯于I hav ｅｂeen ｕsed to gettiｎg up early、我已习惯早起。

be givｅｎto 沉溺于She iｓgiｖen tｏdｒinkinｇ、她爱喝酒. ﻫｂｅrelａtｅd ｔo与…有联系…、Hｉｓfear of people is deｅpｌy rｅlaｔｅd to hiｓｕｎｈappy cｈilｄhood、她对人得畏惧与她不幸得孩提时代有着密切得关系。

ﻫbe addｉｃｔｅd ｔo沉溺于…对…上瘾、Sｈe iｓaｄdictａdeｄto ｄrugs、她吸毒成隐瘾。

ﻫｂｅopｐoｓeｄｔo 反对Sｈｅiｓstrongly ｏｐpoｓed to tｈeｉr plan、她强烈反对她们得计划。

ﻫｄevoｔe o ｎesｅlf to献身于… Shｅdｅｖoｔed ｈｅrｓeｌf to teｎnｉsｉｎｈer teｅｎｓ、她少女时代热衷网球、．ﻫbe dｅvoｔｅd ｔo 献身于,忠诚于,爱…Sｈｅｉｓdeｖoｔe ｄｔo here huｓbaｎd、她挚爱她得丈夫.ﻫｂe adｍitｔed ｔo被…录取，准进入Li Ming ｉs aｄmiｔｔedｔｏＢeijｉng Ｕniverｓiｔy、李明被北大录取.Chilｄren unｄer18ａre noｔadmiｔted to the filｍ、ﻫ未满18岁儿童不得入场瞧这场电影。

ﻫbe reduｃed t ｏ沦为Hｅwas rｅdｕced ｔo beggｉng in tｈe stｒｅeｔ、她沦为沿街乞。

、ﻫｒｅduce… to 使…沦为、Hungｅｒreducｅd hｉm to sｔealing、饥饿使她沦为盗贼. ﻫｂe at ｔacheｄtｏ附属于,爱慕，爱恋,敬仰Ｔhe ｍiddｌe schoｏl iｓａｔtａchｅd toＱｉng h ｕａUniversitｙ.这就是清华附中。

高考英语介词及介词短语

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near 表示相对的“近”，实际距离可能还很远。如： The small child was afraid to go near the dog. 那小孩子不敢靠近那条狗。 by 和 beside 都表示“靠近”，实际距离可能不是很近，beside 比by更具体表示“在……旁边”。如： She was standing beside her mother. 她正站在她母亲旁边。
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but 表示排除，多与 nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用，其后可以接不定式；
except for 表示“只是，只不过”，常在说明基本情况后，从细节上加以修正。except for 的宾语在句中无同类语；
apart from 表示“此外，除……之外”，相当于 besides, as well as; 表示“撇开……来说，除掉”，相当于 except for；
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in addition to 表示“除……之外还有……”，相当于 besides。如：
Apart from going shopping, the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.
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(2)on 表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。如： on May 1st, on Monday, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning 等。 (3)at 表示在一个时间点上。指某一时刻或较短暂的时间，也泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如： at 3：20, at this time of year, at Christmas, at night, at this moment 等。

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二．归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14. above all / measure / normal 15. before all / long / time / now / then 16. after all / class / school 17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以of结尾 ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾 according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to 3. 以with结尾 along with , together with 4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for 5. 以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over （2）由三个词组成的复合介词． 1. 以in开头 in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 2. 以by开头 by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of 3. 以at开头 at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of 4. 以with开头 with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of