高三英语专题复习英语阅读理解技巧
【英语】高三英语阅读理解(科普环保)解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】高三英语阅读理解(科普环保)解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1.犇犇阅读下面文章,然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出每个问题的最佳选项。
An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙).Migratory birds (候鸟) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. "In English-language Wikipedia (维基百科), the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States," said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world's biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, "I think there's a concern among conservationists (生态环境保护者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they're not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people's Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature."Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, "By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help."(1)What have researchers found about species searches?A.They strengthen ties among people.B.They affect the animal movements.C.They differ in language backgrounds.D.They reflect animal migration seasons.(2)What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?A.To summarize the research process.B.To further support the research findings.C.To show the variety of species searches.D.To present researchers' heavy work load.(3)How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?A.Satisfied with Wikipedia's service.B.Worried about Wikipedia behavior.C.Amazed at people's care about nature.D.Sad about people's not getting close to nature.(4)Why does Richard think such search data is useful?A.It helps to aim at conservation targets.B.It increases interest in big data approaches.C.It keeps track of trends in biologists' work.D.It pushes people to solve difficult problems.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,牛津大学的一个国际研究小组发现,人们使用互联网的方式与自然界的季节性运动密切相关。
高中英语阅读理解有哪些解题技巧

高中英语阅读理解有哪些解题技巧(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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阅读理解专题——推理判断题(词义猜测+推断隐含意思)+课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习

推断隐含意思
推断隐 含意思
要求 推断言外之意或弦外之音 常含infer(推断), suggest, imply
题干 常有can, could, probably, likely等
练习:名师指津P108 (四)
My mom's annual visits to my school sparked (激发) interest from other parents as well. Over the years, we had visits from parents who shared how festivals were celebrated in Germany and Italy.
than, on the contrary, on the other hand等
考点4:作出判断和推理
这类试题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行 逻辑推理,推测作者未明确提到的事实或某事件发展的 趋势。这种判断和推理的能力是阅读理解能力的重要组 成部分,因而也是阅读理解部分重点考查的能力之一。 每年每套题通常会有 4~6 题。
练习:名师指津P108 (四) Every September, I hated presenting the note my parents had expertly made to a teacher I was just getting to know. The note explained that I would be absent during the Jewish High Holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur. I fretted that my teachers would label me the “Jewish kid”.
2024届高三英语复习:阅读理解之词义猜测题型解题技巧课件

microwave (微波) mispronouce (发错音) nonsmoker (非烟民) eastwards (向东)
7. Context 上下文:利用语境及前后文的 提示。
1) He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understand anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.
of the rivers and lakes which have been
polluted.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法:从原因推测结 果,从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing. (adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
5. Example 例举法:利用文中的举例提示 词。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
寻定义
找关系
三
读例子
锁两句
字
同近反
经
文逻辑
构词法
断词义
1. Definition 定义法: 一般通过定义 解释 概念、 定语(从句)或同位语(从句)来确定词义。
“观点态度”类题目在高考英语阅读理解题中的设置方法+讲义 高三英语二轮复习

“观点态度”类阅读理解题是一种“评价类”推理判断类题目,需要读者从字里行间揣摩作者或文章中主人公等的观点态度,即理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
我印象中该考点类题目在每套题中都会有一个。
具体出现频率是什么?在什么篇目和文体中出现?都考查了什么样的观点态度?搞懂这些问题,有助于我们日常命题的时候进行考点的选择。
为此,笔者对过去5年高考英语全国卷中的该类考点的题目(正确答案和干扰项选项都是形容词)进行了统计分析,有了如下的发现。
【文章案例较多,没耐心的读者可以直接划到文末看结论哦】1. 出现频率从上表可知,该类题出现频率很高,除了2022年的甲乙卷和新高考I卷,以及2019年的全国II卷,近五年的19套题的BCD篇阅读里,有15套都有涉及,部分套题中还出现过2次。
2. 考点形式为了从形式上区分考点形式,笔者将题干中含有the author一词的题干划分到作者视角,没有的则分到读者视角。
这种分法严格说是不科学的,因为都是我们读者在对文本中的人、事、物进行判断。
不过,为了方便从形式上区分题干的表述差异,才勉强进行该分类。
2.1 作者视角作者视角的评价类题目,题干中一般会出现the author,要求读者分析作者对某事,某物或某人的观点态度。
此外,还会出现attitude, think of,find等表述。
2.1.1 评价物(作者认为某物怎什么样?)What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies? (2023-I-D-4)原文: Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. 【Approving】What does the author think of Weiner's book?(2023-甲-C-4)原文: He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. ...The Socrates Express is afun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. ... 【Humorous and straightforward】How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake? (2023-乙-B-4)原文:Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.【Satisfying】What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club? (2021-甲-D-1)原文:In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club - women, or people of a different color or belief -they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. 【unfair】Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking? (2020-I-C-4)原文:As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of suc h injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, shesays. It takes some practice. 【Objective】Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child? (2020-II-D-1)原文:I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember.I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived outadventures through the books I checked out from the library.【Inseparable】2..2 评价事(作者认为某现象怎什么样?)What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?(2021-I-D-3)原文:Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotionsand how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. 【Favorable】What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home? (2021-II-B-3)原文:As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they'd get up to mischief. We'd come down in the morning to find they'd turned theroom upside down, and left it looking like a zoo.【Tiring】2.1.3 评价人(作者认为某人是什么样的人?)What does the author think of himself? (2022-II-B-3)原文:Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I editvideo and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites.【Digitally competent】2.2 读者视角读者视角的评价类题目,题干中一般不会出现the author,更强调读者对人、事和物的分析和评价。
2023届高三英语二轮复习阅读指导文章出处题讲义

英语阅读指导-文章出处题此类试题旨在考查考生识别不同体裁文章的写作风格的能力,考生应该掌握不同文章写作风格。
文章出处汇总(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper(2)推销介绍新产品、新书、新影片→advertisement(3)文章中有click, download, access等网络用语→website(4)旅游景点介绍→travel guide/guidebook(5)科普知识/研究介绍→science report/study report(6)文化教育性的文章→education section(7)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/journal/entertainment section常见设问方式有:·What kind of book is…(某个书名)?·Who are the intended readers of the passage?·From which is the text probably taken?·In which section of…may this text appear?·What is the text?·This passage would most likely be found in __________.·The passage is probably taken from __________.[真题典例1](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·D)Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0~25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.…“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,”Dr.Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment. B.Health.C.Education. D.Science.[快速答题]阅读全文,提炼大意。
阅读理解专项——主旨大意题课件-2023届高三英语二轮复习
plastic products. 主题句 概括了本文的主要内容
故选D. Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures 海洋塑料转化为雕塑
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,”…
3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式
(1) The main idea of the second paragraph probably is that . (2) What is the last paragraph chiefly concerned with? (3) Which of the following can best summarize Paragraph one? (4) What’s the main idea discussed in the first paragraph?
可知,独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the
高三英语阅读理解的技巧和方法
高三英语阅读理解的技巧和方法高三英语阅读理解是高中英语重要的考试内容之一,以下是一些阅读理解的技巧和方法:1. 预览题目:在阅读文章之前,先浏览一遍题目,了解文章的主题和要求。
这有助于你在阅读时有一个明确的目标,同时可以更好地理解文章的内容。
2. 理解题型:不同的题型需要不同的解题方法,比如主旨题、细节题、推理题等。
在阅读之前,了解题型的特点,可以帮助你更准确地找到答案。
3. 掌握关键词:在阅读文章时,注意关键词的出现,尤其是对于问题中出现的关键词。
关键词通常能够帮助你找到答案的线索。
4. 注意段落结构:文章通常由多个段落组成,每个段落都有自己的中心思想。
理解每个段落的主题和结构有助于你更好地理解整篇文章的意思。
5. 利用上下文推测词义:遇到不认识的单词时,可以通过上下文的线索推测其意义。
尤其是一些近义词、反义词和词组的出现,常常能够帮助你确定答案。
6. 注意连词和指示词:连词和指示词在文章中起到连接上下文和指示关系的作用。
注意这些词的使用,可以帮助你更好地理解文章的逻辑关系。
7. 多做练习:通过做大量的阅读理解练习题,可以提高你的阅读理解能力和解题速度。
同时,多做练习也可以帮助你熟悉各种题型和解题方法。
8. 增强阅读速度:高三英语阅读理解的时间通常较为紧张,因此提高阅读速度是很重要的。
可以通过多读英语文章、扩大阅读量等方式来提高阅读速度。
9. 多思考推理:阅读理解中的推理题通常需要读者根据文章的信息进行逻辑推理。
在解答这类题目时,要多思考,尽量利用文章中的线索和推理进行解题。
总之,高三英语阅读理解需要多练多思考,提高自己的阅读理解能力和解题技巧。
同时,也要合理安排时间,多做模拟题和真题,熟悉考试要求和题型。
高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1.阅读理解A.A whole holiday.B.At least six weeks.C.A whole term.D.At least one day.(2)What do we know about tuition fees?A.They must be fully paid.B.They stay the same every year.C.They vary with the number of days attended.D.They can't be paid with the refundable deposit.(3)In which section of a school's brochure might the text appear?A.Study Tips.B.Application Procedures.C.Terms and Conditions.D.Frequently Asked Questions.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据2. Withdrawal by Parent/Guardian部分中的“If a parent/guardian desires to withdraw a child for any reason from the school, that parent/ guardian shall give a minimum of six weeks written withdrawal notice to the School. ”如家长/监护人因任何原因欲将子女退学,须最少提前六星期向学校发出书面退学通知,可知退学通知书应至少提前六周发出。
巧解阅读理解中的长难句 高三英语二轮复习
More examples
介词短语
插入语
地点状语
His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently(无知地) enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International,a software company,he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.
分析句子可知:1.句子中_______________________并列做谓语,此句是______句2.to some degree 在句子中作__________________.2.主句主干为______________________________________________
have made and emphasize
较复杂单句的处理方法---抓主干,去枝叶
枝叶3:后置定语
枝叶1:时间状语
枝叶2:插入语
Practice
方法3:寻关联,辩逻辑
长难句往往由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句。并列句或复合句之间常需要一些关联词来连接。如果我们找准这些关联词,就能够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关系,以及主句和从句各自的意义。对英语中常见的关联词谙熟于心,会使长难句的理解变得容易对付。如:
Practice
Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures.