2010年职称英语真题理工类A级完形填空原文及译文
2010年职称英语考试理工类A、B、C级真题及答案
2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．pictureB．dangerC．evidenceD．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．A．attractB．spendC．encourage11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessaryB．terribleD．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2010年全国职称英语理工类(A级)考试真题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerateB．generateC．reduceD．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equalB．immediateC．moderateD．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．pictureC．evidenceD．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．B．spendC．encourageD．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessaryB．terribleC．criticalD．normal第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2010年职称英语(理工类A级真题及答案解析
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2010年职称英语（理工类）A级真题及答案解析（一）词汇选项funny – humorousappalling – terriblediligent – hardworkingdecent – goodput up with – toleratedemolish – disproveturmoil – confusionhazard – dangermerge – combineresentment – angergraceful – politevague – unclearimmense – greatspur – encouragevigorous – energetic（二）阅读判断California Gives Green Light to Space Solar Power1.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.答案为A：right.2.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.答案为C：Not mentioned3.Earth-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.答案为B:出题句: Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sunlight during daytime and when skies are clear.出题句中提到了―位于地球上的的太阳能电池‖收集太阳的两个条件：一个是在白天，一个是当天空晴朗的时候。
2010年职称英语真题理工类A级原文及译文
California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer toreality, now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy200 megawatts（兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in2016.But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites,which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells,by contrast,can only collect sunlight during daytime and when skies are clear.But space,based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space,says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette,Indiana.“If you’re talking about it beingeconomically viable for power of the Earth,it’s a tough go,”he says.Cal Boerman,Solaren’s director of energy services,says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down.“We knew we had to come up with a different, revolutionary design,”hes ays.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system’s weight,including using inflatable mirrors to focus sunlight on solar cells,so a smaller number can collect the same amount of energy.But using mirrors introduces other challenges,including keeping the solar cells from overheating,says Schwartz.“You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you’re now concentrating a lot of energy in one place,”he says. According to the company’s patent,Solaren’s solar cells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work,it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in comingyears,he points out.“To meet those needs,we’re going to need all types of renewable energy sources,”he says.译文：加利福尼亚州批准空间太阳能电站从太空中获取能量的设想距现实更近了一步，因为加州为太平洋天然气电力公司从2016年开始购买200兆瓦由太阳能卫星反射回来的能量的合约开了绿灯。
2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集
2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类a级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerateB．generateC．reduceD．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equalB．immediateC．moderateD．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．brightB．unclearC．generalD．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．specialB．privateC．generalD．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．C．evidenceD．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubtB．reliefC．failureD．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．loveB．surpriseC．angerD．doubt8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day．A．energeticB．freeC．physicalD．regular9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．boringB．originalC．humorousD．long10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth．D．require11．He demolished my argument in minutes．A．supportedB．disprovedC．disputedD．accepted12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．closeB．sellC．breakD．combine13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．usualC．badD．similar14．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．socialC．basicD．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．necessary参考答案：ADBDB DCACA BDAAB第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2010年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类(A级)-推荐下载
2010年全国职称英语考试真题及答案理工类（A级） 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad． A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure 2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone． A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great 3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school． A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad 4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education． A．special B．private C．general D．good 5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people． A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case 6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil． A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion 7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment． A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt 8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day． A．energetic B．free C．physical D．regular 9．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues． A．boring B．original C．humorous 10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth． A．attract B．spend C．encourage D．require 11．He demolished my argument in minutes． A．supported B．disproved C．disputed D．accepted 12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year． A．close B．sell C．break D．combine 13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners． A．polite B．usual C．bad D．similar 14．The project required ten years of diligent research． A．hardworking B．social D．scientific 15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison． A．necessary B．terrible C．critical D．normal 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2010年职称英语真题理工类A级阅读判断原文及译文
California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer toreality, now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy200 megawatts（兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in2016.But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites,which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells,by contrast,can only collect sunlight during daytime and when skies are clear.But space,based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space,says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette,Indiana.“If you’re talking about it beingeconomically viable for power of the Earth,it’s a tough go,”he says.Cal Boerman,Solaren’s director of energy services,says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down.“We knew we had to come up with a different, revolutionary design,”hes ays.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system’s weight,including using inflatable mirrors to focus sunlight on solar cells,so a smaller number can collect the same amount of energy.But using mirrors introduces other challenges,including keeping the solar cells from overheating,says Schwartz.“You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you’re now concentrating a lot of energy in one place,”he says. According to the company’s patent,Solaren’s solar cells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work,it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states require increasing use of renewable energy in comingyears,he points out.“To meet those needs,we’re going to need all types of renewable energy sources,”he says.译文：加利福尼亚州批准空间太阳能电站从太空中获取能量的设想距现实更近了一步，因为加州为太平洋天然气电力公司从2016年开始购买200兆瓦由太阳能卫星反射回来的能量的合约开了绿灯。
2010年全国职称英语理工类(A级)考试参考答案
2010年全国职称英语理工类（A级）考试参考答案第l部分：词汇选项1．A [解析]我不能忍受邻居的噪音，那快让我疯了。
put up with：忍受；和A．tolerate意思相近，例如：The school cannot tolerate cheating on exams．学校无法容忍考试作弊现象。
B．generate产生。
C．reduce：减少，缩小；例如：They have to reduce expenses this year．他们今年必须削减开支。
D．measure：测量，估计；例如：We cannot measure a man by his failures．我们不能以失败来衡量一个人。
2． D [解析]社会工作者对独居老人的定期访问很有价值。
immense：巨大的，较好的；A．equal：平等的，用法为be equal to；B．immediate：立即的，直接的；例如：He demanded' immediate payment．他要求立即付款。
C．moderate：适度的，中等的；例如：It is a large house，but the garden is of moderate size．那是一栋大房子，可是花园却只有一般的大小。
D．great：巨大的，符合题意，例如：He achieved great success in his career．他的事业取得了巨大的成功。
3． B [解析]他对自己没有完成学业的原因相当糊涂。
vague：含糊的，不明确的，它和B．unclear意思相同，例如：It was still unclear what the cause of the aircrash was．那起空难的原因还不清楚。
A．bright：聪明的，光明的；例如：We enjoyed the bright sunshine．我们享受明媚的阳光。
C．general：一般的，大体的；例如：the general trend of development发展的大趋势。
2010年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类A级)
2010年职称英语等级考试真题（理工类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．I can’t put up with my neighbor's noise any longer; it’s driving me mad.A．measure B．generate C．tolerate D．reduce 2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A．equal B．moderate C．immediate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A．bad B．bright C．unclear D．general4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A．good B．special C．private D．general5．Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A．danger B．case C．picture D．evidence6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A．doubt B．relief C．confusion D．failure7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A．anger B．doubt C．love D．surprise8．Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A．physical B．energetic C．regular D．free9．I enjoyed the play — it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A．long B．boring C．original D．humorous 10．Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A．spend B．require C．encourage D．attract11．He demolished my argument in minutes.A．disputed B．accepted C．disproved D．supported12．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A．combine B．close C．break D．sell13．Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A．polite B．similar C．usual D．bad14．The project required ten years of diligent research.A．hardworking B．basic C．social D．scientific15．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A．critical B．necessary C．normal D．terrible第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2010年职称英语真题理工类A级阅读理解原文及译文
How the First Starsin the Universe Came into ExistenceResearchers believe that our universe began with the Big Bang（宇宙大爆炸）about13billion years ago,and that soona fter that event,matter began to form as small dust grains and gases.How the first stars formed from this dust and gas has been a burning question fory ears,but a state-of-the-art computer simulation now offers the most detailed picture yet of how these first stars in the universe came into existence.The composition of the early universe was quite different from that of today,and the physics that governed the early universe were also somewhat simpler.Dr.Naoki Yoshida and colleagues in Japan and the U.S.incorporated these conditions of the early universe,sometimes referred to as the“cosmic dark ages,”to simulate the formation of an astronomical object that would eventually shine its light into this darkness.The result is a detailed description of the formation of a protostar（原恒星）—the early stage of a massive primordial （原始的）star of our universe—and the researchers’computersimulation sets the bar for further investigation into the star formation process.The question of how the first stars evolved is so important because their formations and eventual explosions provided the seeds for subsequent stars to come into being.According to their simulation,gravity acted on minute density variations in matter,gases,and the mysterious“dark matter”of the universe after the Big Bang in order to form this early stage of a star—a protostar with a mass of just one percent of our sun.The simulation reveals how pre-stellar （前恒星）gases would have actually evolved under the simpler physics of the early universe to form this protostar.Dr. Yoshida’s simulation also shows that the protostar would likely evolve into a massive star capable of synthesizing（合成）heavy elements,not just in later generations of stars,but soon after the Big Bang.Their simulation of the birth of a protostar in the early universe signifies a key step toward the ambitious goal of piecing together the formation of an entire primordial star and of predicting the mass and properties of these first stars ofthe universe.More powerful computers,more physical data,and an even larger range will be needed for further calculations and simulations,but these researchers hope to eventually extend this simulation to the point of nuclear reaction initiation—when a stellar（星球的）object becomes a true star.译文：宇宙中最初的星辰是如何产生的？研究人员认为，我们的宇宙始于大约13亿年前的宇宙大爆炸，而且在这之后，很快就开始形成小的尘埃颗粒和气体。
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Obtaining Drinking Water From Air Humidity
Not a plant to be seen,the desert ground is too dry.But the air contains water,and research scientists have found a __________(51)of obtaining drinking water from air humidity.
“The process we have developed is based exclusively on renewable energy sources__________(52)thermal solar collectors and photovoltaic（光电的）cells,__________(53) makes this method completely energy-autonomous.It will__________(54)function in regions where there is no electrical infrastructure（基础设施）,”says Siegfried Egner, head of the research team.The principle of the __________(55)is as follows:hygroscopic(（吸湿的）brine（盐水）—saline（含盐的）solution which absorbs moisture—runs down a tower-shaped unit and absorbs water from the air.It is then sucked__________(56)a tank a few meters off the ground in which a vacuum prevails.Energy from solar collectors __________(57)up the brine,which is diluted by the water it has__________(58).
Because of the vacuum,the boiling point of the liquidis
lower than it would be under__________(59)Atmospheric pressure.Thee vaporated（蒸发的）,non-saline water is condensed and runs down through a completely filled tube in a controlled manner.The gravity ofthis water column__________ (60)produces the vacuum and so a vacuum pump is not needed. The reconcentrated brine__________(61)down the tower surface again to absorb moisture from the air.
“The concept is suitable for various water__________(62). Single-person units and plants supplying water to entire hotels are conceivable,”says Egner.Prototypes have been built for __________(63)system components air moisture absorption and vacuum evaporation—and the research scientists have already __________(64)their interplay on a laboratory scale.In a further__________(65)the researchers in-tend to develop a demonstration facility.
译文：从空气湿气中获得饮用水
沙漠的地面非常干，以至于连植物的影子都没有。
但空气中却含有水分。
而且，科研人员还发现了一种可以从空气的水分中获取饮用水的方法。
“我们开发的这套工序完全基于诸如太阳热能收集器和光电伏打电池的可再生能源。
这使得该方法在能量方面完全自主，即使在没有电力基础设施的地方仍可起到作用。
”研究小组的组长Siegfried Egner说。
这套工序的原理如下：吸湿盐水--能够吸收湿气的盐水溶液--沿着一个塔状结构的容器下流时从空气中吸收水分。
水被吸到地下几米深的一个真空水箱中。
来自于太阳能收集器的能量将盐水加热，这样盐水就会稀释它所吸收的水。
在真空环境中，液体的沸点比在正常大气压下要低。
这些蒸发了的、不是盐水的水被浓缩后沿着一支充满蒸汽的管子慢慢向下流。
水柱的重力持续制造真空状态，所以不需要真空泵。
经过再次浓缩的盐水会沿着塔状物再次向下流去吸收空气中的水分。
Egnerr说：“这一理念适用于各种使用水的人群。
单人房以及为整个宾馆供应水的工厂都有可能应用。
”这套系统的两个构件--空气水汽吸收器和真空蒸汽机的样机已经制造出来。
科研人员也已经在实验室范围内测试了它们相互作用的效果。
研究者们计划在下一步的研究中开发出一套用于展示的设备。