四、任务型阅读
浙江专版2024中考英语复习方案任务型阅读四试题
任务型阅读(四)ARobert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. After he left the middle school, one of his legs was hurt in a traffic accident. He had to go back to his village and help his father to manage the farm. He read a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much money and bought a few farms.Ten years later, he became the richest farmer in his village. One day, Robert met several friends in London. He asked them to visit his farm. They saw a beautiful house with a big garden when his friends got there. They found he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. It was so large that they couldn't see the other end.“It'll take you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car!” Robert said happily.“Are you kidding? I think something is wrong with your car!” one of the guests said with a smile.依据上面的短文,完成下面的阅读摘要。
阅读四：任务型阅读(含答案)PEP英语五年级下册
题型突破分类评价阅读四：任务型阅读时间：30分钟满分：60分一、阅读日记，完成下列任务。
(15分)任务一：根据日记内容，判断下列句子正(T) 误(F) 。
(6分)( ) 1. The mother panda has two new babies on June 1st.( ) 2. The baby panda is ten days old. It still can’t see on June 11th.( ) 3. On July 10th, the baby panda can see.任务二:根据日记内容，回答问题。
(9分)1. When is the baby panda’s birthday?2. What colour are the baby panda's eyes on July 10th?3. What can the baby panda do on September 2nd?二、[山东省临沂市]阅读短文，完成下列任务。
(14分)I'm Amy. I like summer best, because my birthday is in summer. It’s my birthday today. I’m 11 years old. My friends come to my birthday party. They giveme many gifts. We play games, sing and dance together. We are so happy! Look!My father is making a big birthday cake. My mother is cooking dinner for us. Fish noodles are my favourite food. Where is my little brother? Is he sleeping now? Oh, he is playing with the kitten in the living room. They’re so cute. I love my family and my friends!任务一：根据短文内容填空。
仁爱版英语中考真题复习专题4 任务型阅读(答案与解析版)
专题04 任务型阅读2019IX. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成以下题。
Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.★Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.★When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
4五选四+任务型阅读.知识精讲(2013-2014)
2014年中考解决方案——五选四+任务型阅读五选四+ 任务型阅读2014年中考怎么考1.能够熟练掌握五选四的技巧2.能够熟练掌握任务型阅读的主要的技巧与易错点命题人怎么想五选四是即“阅读短文，还原句子”重点考查考生根据上下文理解判断句际间逻辑关系的能力，阅读材料文字较少且易、情节单一，选项干扰低，为较易篇章和试题。
任务型阅读即“阅读短文，回答问题”文字量较大，考查方式为主观性问题，对部分书面表达能力较低的考生而言是中偏难题。
满分必备攻略五选四内容五选四难度不大，难度相当于阅读B篇或阅读与表达。
讲解解题步骤：Step 1读懂第一段，弄清文章的主题内容。
Step 2抓住两个原则：第一，找线索不出本段。
第二，首尾段照应。
Step 3解题步骤：仔细观察空格的位置，一般有三种情况：第一，如果空格在段落的第一句，那么要求我们选择的就是这一段的主题句。
这一段其它句子之间的逻辑关系（指代、并列、转折、因果…），以及这些句子之间的共同点（哪些名词或概念重复提到）都会为我们提供答案的线索。
第二，如果空格在段落的中间，首先需要关注空格与前后两句话的关系，然后关注空格与这一段第一句话的关系即可。
第三，如果空格在段落的最后一句，首先需要关注它和前几句话的关系，然后考虑空格与本段第一句的照应关系。
Step 4 在讲解过程中，一定要督促学生边读题边划出空格前后句子中与选项中对应的名词、代词和同义词。
注意：一定让每个学生课后把文章中的每一句话嚼透, 督促学生在仔细研究这一套题的规律的基础上，反复练习Step 2。
而不要只关注和背诵答案。
文章中斜体加黑的词为重点的词汇，可以让学生直观了解与记忆词汇。
Passage 1Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. (60)____________________If yo ur teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. (61) ____________________ For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. (62) ____________________ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. (63) ____________________ Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test. (207)A. It will help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.B. However, most students don't know how to take notes.C. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.D. Surely, you will understand what the teacher means.E. Different teachers do things differently.Passage 2Mark was going home after school one day. He saw a boy in front of him fall down, and there were many things on the ground--- two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman. Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up those things and smiled to him. Since they were going the same way, 60 When they walked, Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill, and he loved computer games, basketball and history. But he was not good at his other subjects, and that he had broken up with his girlfriend last week.They arrived at Bill's home and Bill gave Mark some Coke 61 ,and the afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talks. Then Mark went home. They often saw each other at school and they had lunch together. When they finished middle school, 62One day, Bill asked Mark to have a talk. Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the first time they met." Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "I decided to go home to kill myself. But when you smiled to me and helped me pick up those books, especially after we spent some time together talking and laughing that afternoon, 63 You saved me."A. I gave up that ideaB. Then they watched TVC. But they're good friendsD. they went to the same collegeE. he helped to carry some of the thingsPassage 3One day, my friend Judy called and told me that she was going to join an oil painting class on Friday evenings. 60 . I was hesitant (犹豫) to join her because I had never painted before. But she encouraged me to join the class just for fun. Finally I agreed.[来源:The first day in the class we met our teacher, Mr. Chou, who just came back from France. 61 and told us some knowledge about art history. He said, “I know most of you have no experience in painting, but in fact everyone is an artist and every one can draw or paint. Don’t lose your heart! Just do it!”62 . We also painted the most beautiful and the ugliest things in our minds. When I was painting, I forgot everything that I worried about. Sometimes I even forgot the time.Mr. Chou not only opened the door of art for me but also gave me a way to broaden (拓宽) my life. I started to borrow art books from the library and visit museums in my free time. 63 .Every painting shows the artist’s personality and feelings. After I started to paint, I felt my dried-out brain began receiving a new source(资源) of refreshing water.A. We started to paint the things we liked or hatedB. She asked me to join the class together with herC. I’m not really good at painting, but I certainly enjoy itD. Mr. Chou was strict with Judy, so she made great progressE. He showed us a lot of pictures of paintings all around the world任务型阅读解题步骤：1. 先看懂问题，明白问题的关键所在。
2020年中考英语热点专题突破训练四 任务型阅读之综合任务(含答案)
热点04 任务型阅读之综合任务【命题趋势】为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。
这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。
值得一提的是，近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇，既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。
【满分技巧】此类任务型阅读是各种题型的综合，可以给出不同的任务让学生逐一完成。
一般是在问题设计上兼顾了多种类型，既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、句型转换等，又有根据内容完成句子，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理输出信息。
在明白题意和文章的基础上仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
具体答题策略如下：1.认真审题，读懂题意由于目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。
2.快读阅读，掌握大意在做影时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。
3.细读题目，完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信思，确保答题的准确性。
如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。
【热点话题】阅读、一带一路、健康、垃圾分类等。
【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
In April, the second Belt and Road Forum（论坛）for International Cooperation（合作）was held in Beijing.Heads of states from 37 foreign countries attended it. （1）The main goal of it is to make the countries work together in more areas. It has won the support of 152 countries and international groups.As a Chinese student,（2）你应该了解一些有关丝绸之路的事.（3）Long ago, traders brought treasures from the East to the West. Trips to the West became more favorable when traders found silks and spices（香料）. These treasures were not ordinary goods that were easy to get. （4）丝绸之路不是一条真正的路. It was a route（路线）between the East and the West. It went through China，Turkey and Greece. Some traders traveled over land and others sailed across the sea. There was danger along both routes.Over time, the Silk Road changed people in both the East and the West. Traders shared stories about faraway lands. They brought back drawings of the places and things they had seen, which helped people learn about new cultures. （5）Because of the Silk Road, the world seemed much smaller.1. _______________________________________2. _______________________________________3. _______________________________________4. _______________________________________5. _______________________________________【答案与解析】（1）它主要的目的是让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作.【解析】英文翻译中文题，根据原文，make the ccountries work together in more areas让这些国家在更多领域更好地合作。
2021届中考专题冲刺练习(四)任务型阅读
2021届中考专题冲刺练习（四）任务型阅读1. What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles (方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday!Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting (实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, they're eaten all over the world. In fact, they're so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles "pot noodle s“. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.However, instant noodles aren't totally innocent (无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn't eat them too often.1. How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles? _____2. What are instant noodles called in England? _____3. Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy? _____4. Are instant noodles high in fat and salt? _____5. What do you think of instant noodles? _____2. Many years ago, I could hear nothing with one of my ears suddenly. At first, I thought it was just a small problem. But two days later, after taking the medicine that the hospital had given me, my hearing still didn't return. Soon after that, my doctor told me I had a brain tumor (瘤). So I had to spend time alone because of my illness. However, that gave me the chance to work on my favourite hobby — art.I had spent most of my time in college studying art, wishing to find a way of mixing technology into my work. But I never thought I could do technical (技术的) work, much less be a technologist, because I hardly learned about it.!To learn more about technology, I went through a course in hardware and softwareengineering (硬件和软件工程) and fell in love with computers and code so that I mixed them into my artwork.I've learned many things during this whole process. We should try to turn something bad that happened to us into something good. We must never give up if we want to be successful. I believe in myself.1〜2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1. The writer could hear nothing with _____ suddenly many years ago.2. The writer had to spend time alone because of _____.3. To learn more about technology, what did the writer do?4. __ ___5. __ ___3. Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really very beautiful. But in terms of height, the most fantastic falls in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungles (丛林) of Venezuela.Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It's very hard to get there. ①If you go there on foot, you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go there by plane from Caracas, the capital city of this country, it will take about four hours.The fascinating falls are God's gift of nature. One of the most interesting facts about Angel Falls is that it was named after an American pilot. His name was Jimmie Angel, who was the first person to fly over the falls. And Angel's ashes (骨灰) were scattered over the falls in 1960.Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre (about 979m) from a mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is so great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog (雾).②如果你有机会参观它,你将绝不愿错过。
四年级语文教学中的任务型阅读
四年级语文教学中的任务型阅读任务型阅读是指通过阅读材料来完成一系列的任务或问题，以培养学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。
在四年级语文教学中，任务型阅读是一个重要的教学方法，它可以帮助学生提高阅读技巧，拓展知识面，培养学生的思维能力和解决问题的能力。
首先，任务型阅读可以激发学生的阅读兴趣。
在四年级学生中，学生的阅读兴趣可能开始逐渐减弱，任务型阅读可以通过设定一系列的任务，使学生主动参与到阅读中，并且通过完成任务来加深对阅读内容的理解和记忆，提高学生的阅读兴趣和积极性。
其次，任务型阅读可以培养学生的阅读理解能力。
通过给学生一系列的任务，例如填空、回答问题、总结归纳等，学生需要仔细阅读文章，并提取重要信息，从而加深对文章内容的理解。
这种方法可以锻炼学生的思维能力和逻辑推理能力，提高学生的阅读理解水平。
再次，任务型阅读可以拓展学生的知识面。
通过选择不同题材的阅读材料，可以让学生接触到各种不同的知识内容，如科学、历史、文学等，从而扩大学生的知识面。
同时，任务型阅读也可以让学生学会运用各种阅读技巧，如快速阅读、略读、精读等，提高学生的自主学习能力。
最后，任务型阅读可以培养学生的解决问题的能力。
在任务型阅读中，学生需要思考和分析问题，并从阅读材料中找到答案。
这种过程可以培养学生的问题意识和解决问题的能力，提高学生的思维灵活性和创造力。
总之，在四年级语文教学中，任务型阅读是一种有效的教学方法。
通过任务型阅读的实施，可以激发学生的阅读兴趣，提高学生的阅读理解能力，拓展学生的知识面，培养学生的解决问题的能力。
教师可以根据学生的实际情况选择不同的任务型阅读材料，并结合课堂教学进行引导和讲解，以达到更好的教学效果。
希望四年级语文教学中的任务型阅读能够在学生中得到更广泛的应用和推广。
任务型阅读(含答案解析)
任务型阅读知识清单一、考点分析任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。
其内容涉及广泛,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,完成一项任务或解决一个问题。
所以“任务型阅读”是介于阅读理解和写作之间, 其任务已不同于阅读理解中的选择题或书面表达, 而是在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。
根据任务类型,常见题型有以下四种:1. 完成表格型此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上,根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。
其阅读内容更贴近学生的生活实际,任务的设置变化多样,不光有简单信息的捕捉,而且有阅读短文, 通过对短文信息的归纳,加工处理,运用语言逻辑推理和思维能力来完成表格。
2. 回答问题型此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回答命题者设定的问题,所设置的任务通过事实或细节的查找就能完成, 与普通阅读理解的解题方法相似,只是题目设计采用了主观题形式,没有给出选项,需要我们从材料中寻求信息,以一个完整的句子, 或者是其适当的缩略形式作答。
从问题所涉及的内容看,考查文本表层理解多于深层理解,其设计的问题多为五W 或一般疑问句的细节性问题,而涉及推理判断、文章主旨、写作意图及作者态度、感受等的题目则少之又少。
此类题型是学生失分较多的题型之一, 要求学生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。
3. 句子还原型还原短文型“阅读理解”题有两种形式:即选择句子还原短文和排列段落还原短文。
第一种形式要求考生根据短文内容,从文后所给的句子中选出适当的句子填入短文空白处。
第二种形式是给出一篇200~300 个词的短文,要求考生根据短文内容和结构,将顺序打乱的段落重新排序,有时首段或尾段的位置已给出。
这种题型旨在考查考生对短文整体结构的理解能力, 要求考生从短文的篇章结构的层面上把握短文,了解其大概意思和结构,分清句子或段落之间的逻辑关系, 然后还原成短文的原貌。
中考英语模拟试题汇编：阅读理解4—任务型阅读【含答案】
【2016苏州市吴中区调研测试一】阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Speak louder. When you are not confident, it's hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. Your voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of(消除)fear. Fear goes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome(克服)if you understand that failure is part of life. Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways,a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.53. How many suggestions does the article talk about?54. What's the best title(标题)for the article?55. What do you often do to be more confident? And why?【2016上海市杨浦区三模】D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)As soon as people realize that my brother Michael, my sisterTiffany and I were born on the same day, that we’re triplets, theyask the strangest questions. But no, we can’t read each other’sminds. We don’t have the same dreams. And I can promise you that we don’t always get along. These are the things I get asked most often when people meet me for the first time.Although there are lots of good things about being a triplet, one thing I really don’t like is when p eople think of us as one person - ‘MichaelDesireeTiffany’ instead of ‘Michael’ and ‘Desiree’ and ‘Tiffany’. I don’t like it when people think we should act or think the same just because we were born at the same time, like when people ask me why I’m so shy while Michael and Tiffany are so much louder. And I definitely don’t like it when people don’t understand that we have individual (个人的) choices of what to do in our spare time.Growing up, Tiffany, Michael and I shared almost everything. It was funny how the exact moment I wanted to use the bike was the same time that Tiffany felt like going for a ride. When the three of us learned to drive at the same time, we very often fought over who got to practise with the car.My dad came up with a brilliant plan ca lled ‘turns’. One Sunday a month, each of us would have a chance to spend three hours with our dad, alone, and do whatever we wanted. For three hours every month each of us was allowed to feel like he/she was an only child. This helped me to see that being a triplet is a part of me, but it isn’t the only part of me. I don’t just want to be thought of as ‘Desiree, the girl who’s a triplet’. I want to be thought of as an individual.88. Is Desiree the only girl of the triplets?89. What question might people ask the triplets when they first meet them? Give oneexample.90. How did they decide who practised with the car first?91. How often could each of the triplets have the “alone time”with their father?92. In what ways are the triplets different? (List 2)They have different __________ and __________.93.What are the bad thing s about being a triplet?88. No, she isn’t.89. Can you read each other’s minds?/Do you have the same dreams?/Do you always get along?90. They fought over the chance to practise with the car./They took turns to practise with the car.91. Once a month.92. Possible answers: personalities/characters, hobbies/interest.93. Possible answers: Sometimes you can only have one-third of parents’ attention./People lack understanding of triplets and always ask strange questions./ People don’t think of you as an individual./Triplets don't always get along./Havinga triplet is like having a shadow that will never leave you alone./You’ll alwaysbe compared to your siblings (brothers or sisters)./You’ll always have to compete against ‘others’./You can hardly have your own things.【2016上海市徐汇区二模】 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)：（12分）Venus （金星） has long been one of the most misunderstood planets. Like the earth, Venus has its own atmosphere. However, the atmosphere is muchthicker than that of the earth, which makes it difficult for modernscientists to study. There is much we still do not know about what thisplanet like. However, using special machines, scientists have unlockedmany of the long-hidden secrets in recent years.Venus is in many ways the earth’s sister planet. It is almost the same in size and chemistry as the earth. In other words, Venus is made up of almost the exact same types of materials as the earth, in about the same amounts.In the early days of Venus’ 4-billion-year-old life, it would have appeared very similar to the earth. The two would have been almost the same. However, over a period of a few million years ago, Venus lies much closer to the sun than our planet. It has made Venus terribly hot.Since it is closer to the sun, Venus’ temperature should be a little warmer than that of the earth. As the planet warmed, water which can be used to form oceans,lakes and rivers, evaporated(蒸发). This increase in water vapor（水蒸气）began a cycle of global warming. Water vapor is a very effective greenhouse gas. It caused the temperature to rise and more water to evaporate. The temperature then climbed still further. Today it is likely that all of Venus’s water has evaporated into the atmosphere. This atmosphere effectively keeps the sun’s energy and makes the surface to burn much hotter than it naturally would.If you happen to find a way to survive the extreme heat on the surface of Venus, you will quickly notice something strange about the days. Venus rotates(旋转) very slowly, so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer than a year. Instead of the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, the sun would appear to rise in the west and set in the east when you are on Venus.88. Both Venus and the earth have their own atmosphere, don’t you?(1分)_______________, _____________________________________________________. 89. How can the scientists finally get to know more about Venus in recent years?(2分)________________________________________________________________________. 90. Why is Venus considered the earth’s sister planet? (2分)_________________________________________________________________________. 91. What has caused Venus to become completely different from the earth? (2分)________________________________________________________________________. 92. Please list some other strange natural phenomena(现象) on Venus besides the heat. (2分)_________________________________________________________________________. 93. In recent year, the earth faces the similar situation which makes Venus veryhot. What do we call this kind of situation and what caused the problem on the earth? (3分)_________________________________________________________________________. 88. Yes, they do. 89. Using special machines.90. Venus is made up of almost the exact same types of materials as the earth, in about the same amounts.91. The fact that Venus lies much closer to the sun (than the earth)./lying muchcloser to the sun (than the earth).92. Venus rotates (旋转) very slowly, so that a day on Venus actually lasts longerthan a year. Instead of the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, the sun would appear to rise in the west and set in the east when you are on Venus.93. (We call) The Green House Effect. Air pollution/Destruction of the forests.…【2016上海市浦东新区二模】D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分)Scott Kelly, an American astronaut, returned to earthon March 2, 2016. He was taller by nearly 1.5 inches (3.81cm) when he landed on Earth after his 340-day space missionon the International Space Station (ISS).His change in height, which lasted about two days, raisedthe question: What are the effects of a long-term stay inspace?As you probably know, there is no gravity in space. This not only causes difficulties in everyday actions like eating, walking and sleeping, but also problems for the human body.The first problem is the air. Without gravity, carbon dioxide cannot spread during breathing, but gathers around the body and causes headaches. More than that, human feelings of movement are affected, which could make people feel sick.The body’s fluids(液体) don’t work well in weightlessness, making blood flow upward instead of down to the lower legs, and astronauts’ faces become fatter than normal. Gaps between bones also become larger because humans cannot stand up straight. The spine(脊柱) can also get bigger in zero gravity.In addition, human bodies become weaker because of the lack of gravity and space to move around in. Some astronauts said that after they returned, their muscles hurt and their skin became very sensitive(敏感的). Kelly said during his first press conference, “It was almost like my body was on fire wherever I sat or lay or walked.”However, the research into the effects of long-term space flight on human bodiesand minds never stops. There are many actions that astronauts can take in space. They can take vitamin D for bone growth, wear special belts on their legs to keep blood in their lower bodies and do strength coaches’ exercises. The fans in the ISS also help spread carbon di oxide around. “We will do further research.” NASA Administrator Charles Bolden said, “I believe it will be meaningful to human-being.”88. Something occured to Kelly’s body when he finished his space mission, didn’t it?89. People may _____________, if carbon dioxide cannot spread during breathing.90. What will happen to astronauts’ faces in space?91. Why did Kelly feel burned when he was sleeping according to the text?92. What can astronauts do to keep fit in space?93. Do you agree that the research is meaningful to human-being? Why?D. 88. Yes, it did.89. have a headache. / have headaches. / feel sick. / be ill. / become weak(er).90. They become fatter. / Fatter than (normal).91. After they returned, their muscles hurt and their skin became very sensitive. (写到一点就得2分)92. They can take vitamin D for bone growth, wear special belts on their legs to keep blood in their lower bodies and do strength coaches’ exercises.(写到一点就得2分，如使用动词不定式和动名词得1分)93. Yes, (I agree). / No,(I don’t agree.) (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) 【2016无锡市锡北片一模】Nearly half of elementary and high schools in the US use the Presidential Fitness Test．It checks kids’ fitness levels．Students are tested at least twice a year．In 1956, US President Eisenhower created the test, and it has been a tradition in schools since 1966．There are five activities in the test: sit-ups(仰卧起坐), push-ups(俯卧撑), sit and reach, endurance run or walk and shuttle run(折返跑)．Students who get scores at or above 85 percent on all the activities can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award．The test encourages students to live a healthy and active life．Students taking the test are reallytesting their limits.China has a similar test: the physical education(PE) test．Beginning at the age of 7, students inChina are tested twice a year to check if they are healthy and strong．They also finish activities like the endurance run, sit-ups and the shuttle run．However, unlike students in the US who get awards, Chinese students get points in PE tests．Thehighest score is 100．For junior school students, the PE test is more important because it is worth 30 to 40 points in the entrance exam for senior high school．In order to get a good score, most students begin to prepare for the test in their junior one year．1 presented2 Through3 remain4 worth5 Whether【2016无锡市锡山区一模】六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
2022年中考英语专项复习04 任务型阅读 题型专项练习
2022年中考英语复习任务型阅读专练(2020 ·杭州)下面文章中有五处(第31—35题) 需要添加标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
31Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all he things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do?Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.Step 1: 32What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument.Step 2: 33Now you need to do two things:1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything.2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.So, for example, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.Step 3: 34Now that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.Step 4: 35This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30.Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.(2020 ·宁波)相似的话题常有不同的写作结构，请你阅读以下材料，将所给的写作结构图(A-E) 与相应的阅读材料进行匹配___41___.Air Jordan (飞人乔丹) shoes are very popular and expensive. The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986. These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced.___42___.If you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (喷) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth. If you did a good job, your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them.___43___. If you go to a dance party, you'll need to wear dress shoes. However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (创口贴) with you. When your feet hurt, put on those band-aids. The band-aids will create something that will reduce pain.___44___. When playing golf and bowling (保龄球) , people need to wear special shoes. Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes (鞋钉) , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes at all. Both these shoes help players perform. Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles (鞋底) that are fit for street use.___45___. Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons. The first and most important reason is to protect their feet. Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads. Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game. Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable. And a lotof other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink (发臭) up the room.A.B.C.D.E.(2020 ·绍兴)下面短文有四处(71-74题)需要添加首句。
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2010年全国中考英语真题汇编四、任务型阅读【河北省卷】Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5 小题，每小题2 分，计10 分）阅读短文，并按要求完成76～80 题。
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would belike if you couldn‘t see. Imagine having to read this page, notwith your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of theworld‘s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer (受苦).Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people.They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.76 题判断正误（―T‖表示正确，―F‖表示错误）；77 题完成句子；78～79 题简略回答问题；80 题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
76. Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.（）77. ORBIS‘ goal is to ______________________________________________________.78. How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught?_________________________________________________________________________79. What can you do for $380 according to the passage?_________________________________________________________________________80. ______________________________________________________________________答案：76. F 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段的最后一句话。
77. help fight blindness all over the world 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段的第二句话。
78. It / ORBIS has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. / Over 35,000 (doctors and nurses).【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句话可知。
79. We / I can bring sight to 10 people. / Bring sight to 10 people. 【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段的第一句。
80. 你（你们）的爱能够帮助他们重见光明。
【解析】细节理解题。
help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
【福建•晋江】( E )Co-operation (合作)is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what you‘re talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project well-organized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.【主旨大意】主要是讲如何分工合作完成一个规划或科研项目。
81. co-operation 【解析】根据短文第一句内容可知，“当完成一个项目时，你要与人合作”，所以该空要填co-operation 。
82. discuss 【解析】根据第一点要求可知，要填discuss。
83. write down 【解析】根据“Choose one of the members to write down what you‘re talking about. ”可知，该空填write down。
84. Making a survey 【解析】根据Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways.可确定答案。
85. doing a research【解析】根据Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways.可确定答案。
86. (giving ) a report 【解析】根据短文最后一句可确定答案为（giving）a report。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】五、任务性阅读(本题共10分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
(A)Regent‘s Park is the largest grass area for sports in London．It‘s also the second largest park in the city．It opens at 5:00 a.m. all the year round, but the closing time 66 , depending on the season．Regent‘s Park has a lake，several public gardens，some sports grounds and three 67 playgrounds．Queen Mary‘s Garden inside it is famous for 68 of beautiful roses．In the north of Regent‘s Park is the London Zoo．It‘s 69 than any other zoo in the world．People can play many sports in Regent‘S Park，including tennis and 70 People call go boating on the main lake and enjoy a picnic in the park，too．There will be some sports events of the London Olympic Games in Regent‘s Park in 2012．(B)Both the British and Americans speak English．However，there are several differences between American English and British English．For example，the words they use in daily life are not the same．The British call the first floor of a building the ground floor．The floor above theground floor is the first floor，which Americans call the second floor．Once you go to Britain and America，you may notice other differences．The British usually hide their feelings．They don‘t often start a talk with strangers．On the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books．But Americans are more active and easier to talk with．任务l：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。