2020年外研版英语八年级下册语法：宾语从句 (知识点复习总结+练习,无答案)
八年级下学期-英语-知识点总结(外研版)
八年级下册知识梳理1.动词时态2.并列复合句3.宾语从句2、并列复合句并列复合句----是由并列词and ,but ,or 等把两个或者两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
并列复合句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
并列连词前后简单句之间的关系。
（1）并列关系用and（2）选择关系用or（3）转折关系用but3、宾语从句1.引导词的选择 陈述句充当宾语从句一般疑问句充当宾语从句thatif/whether特殊疑问句充当宾语从句疑问代词或疑问副词2.语序 陈述句语序3.时态4.当主句谓语动词为think ，suppose ， expect ，believe等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not 从从 句中移到主句中，构成否定转移5.如果从句说的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什 么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.He said, “You are younger than I ”.He said that I was youngerthan him.2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.He says that Tom is a goodstudent.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.1. He asked, “Wh ere do you live?”He asked where I lived.2. “How can we get to the post-office?” heasked.He asked how they could get to thepost-office.直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read”She asked if (whether) I often came hereto read newspaper.2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.He asked if (whether) they would go tovisit the Great Wall.二、话题1.人的相貌及性格2.天气及季节3.看病与健康4.假期简单句并列句复合句三、选择问句句特殊疑问句子感叹句一般疑问句否定句祈使句This is an orange bike.He knows me and Iknowhim. When Iwas 5, I could swim. Did you live here or t here? What d id they learn just now?What a heavy rain it is!Does Tom speak French? I don ’t understand it.Stand （Don’t ） up.1.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的：It is +adj. for/of sb. + to do sth.2. 提问看病的：What can I do for you ?Can I help you ?What’s wrong?What’s the matter?3.回答生病情况：1)I have got acatch a cold headache . stomach ache . toothache. fever.cough.cold.2) 就此病症提出合理建议•Take / Have some / these medicine three times a day.•Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days.•It’s nothing serious.•Y ou’ll be / get / become OK / well soon/ in one or two days.•Don’t be so tired.4.提问某人的爱好：What ’s your hobby?collecting fans/tickets.collecting stamps/model cars.回答爱好：My hobby is writing.playing basketball.swimming. running.singing.5. 提问人的相貌：What does...look like?6. 提问人的性格：What is ... like?7. 到该做什么事的时候了。
初中英语外研版 (一年级起点)八年级下册 宾语从句复习 课件(共28张PPT)
6. The radio says it _w__il_l _b_e___ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 7. I hear they have returned (return) it already.
4. The children asked ___B_ .
A. where they will go B. what they would do next C. when could they go D. how did they get there
(I hear …)
I hear (that) Miss Liu will go to the beach tomorrow.
4. The food was delicious . ( He says…) He says（that) the food was
delicious.
宾语从句:
把下列各句变为宾语从句 3. Does he like sports? ( Do you
know…)
Do you know if/whether he likes sports?
4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asks…)
He asks if/whether they will play basketball after school.
把下列宾语从句变为否定句。
1.I think that they are fun to watch.
I don’t think that they are fun to watch.
初中语法：宾语从句知识点讲解及练习(含答案)
初中宾语从句一、定义宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。
宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。
宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如：We all expect that they will win.我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。
（动宾）We are talking about whether we should keep the money.我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。
（介宾）二、宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从属连词，连1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week.他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。
2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如：I only knew he was studying in a western country.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。
My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already.我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。
3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。
外研版八年级下英语 Module 2宾语从句
4. √
√5. Mr Smith knew his son made some mistakes.
6. I think Mr Zhang is a very good teacher. √ 7. He doesn’t know if he will come tomorrow. √ 8. We have planted hundreds of trees in the school.
I’m from Hong Kong.
What did Jacket Chan say?
He said (that) he was from Hong Kong.
I like singing.
What does Lala say?
She says (that) she likes singing.
Will Tao Tao succeed？
What did she say?
She said if/whether Tao Tao would succeed.
What is he writing to me about?
What did Xiaoxin wonder?
He wondered what he was writing tof the following sentences are the Object Clauses? 1. I will buy a bike. 2. He likes meat.
√
3. She didn’t know Where they wanted to go . I can see (that )the boys are playing football.
Object Clause (宾语从句 ) 定义：宾语从句是在主从复合句中作宾语的句子. 1.连接词： (that)从句是陈述句 (if/whether)从句是一般疑问句 (疑问词) 从句是特殊疑问句 2.语序： 要用陈述语序 3.时态： 若主句是一般现在时态，则从句时态不变。若 主句是一般过去时态，则变化。 注意：若从句为客观真理，那无论主句是 不是过去时态，一律不变化。
新外研版英语八年级下册知识点复习
that if/whether
疑问代词或疑问副词
2.语序 3.时态
陈述句语序
主 一般现在时 句 一般过去时
从 按实际情况用相应时态 句 过去的某种时态
4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose， expect，believe
等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从 句中移到主句中，构成否定转移
He says that Tom is a good student.
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?”
He asked where I lived.
2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he
9. after 10. as
5. though 11. if 6. because
用and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空
1. Jim often helps me with my English _____ and I often help him with his Chinese. 2. _________ Because the question is very difficult, few of us can answer it. 3. Mr. Black is over 70 years old, ____ but he still works 8 hours a day.
4) Beijing becomes bigger. 5) The days get long.
初二英语下册语法知识点宾语从句
初二英语下册语法知识点宾语从句He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句：----I'm good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) ----He says I'm good at English.注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday.He said I was good at English now yesterday.③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday.④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。
例句：She said helping others changed her life.重点短语：direct speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语first of all = at first 首先pass on 传递be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 打开care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-year exam 年终考试get nervous 变得紧张forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做)it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说]……(加形容词)context 上下文Reading Strategy(阅读方法)First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。
新版外研社初二英语下册Module8 语法 宾语从句
3. Mr Read said that he ____ D English at a middle school in Beijing. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught 4. The teacher told us that the earth ____ B around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. going
1. －Have you ever seen the movie 2012?
－Yes, but I don’t believe ____ A the year
2012 will see the end of the world. 【2012
菏泽】
A. that B. what C. how D. if
B he wouldn’t be free until 1. He said ____ tomorrow afternoon. A. which B. that C. where D. if C TV at 2. I usually spend half an hour ____ home. A. watch B. see C. watching D. seeing
试比较： He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible． He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible． 他说他想尽快见到他。 He says that he is mending his bike． He said that he was mending his bike． The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun．
八年级宾语从句知识点
八年级宾语从句知识点宾语从句是一个较为重要的语法知识点，也是英语考试中常见的考点之一。
宾语从句通常在句子中作为主语、宾语、表语或补语。
一、宾语从句基础语法宾语从句由引导词和主句构成，引导词可以是连词that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、what、which等。
例如：I know that you are a good student.（我知道你是个好学生。
）He asked me whether/if I could help him.（他问我是否/能否帮他的忙。
）Do you know who/whom he met at the party yesterday?（你知道他昨天在晚会上和谁见面了吗？）She showed me what she had bought.（她给我看她买的东西。
）注意：1.当引导词为that时，可以省略，而且一般不加逗号。
例如：I believe (that) you can do it.Tom said (that) he didn't like the movie.2.当引导词为who或whom时，是否省略通常根据主语和宾语的关系而定。
例如：I know who/whom you are.（你是谁我知道。
）这里不能省略，因为who/whom在从句中是主语。
She asked who/whom I was helping.（她问我在帮助谁。
）这里可以省略who/whom，因为它在从句中是宾语。
二、宾语从句时态宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态而定。
1.主句为现在时，从句常用一般现在时或一般将来时。
例如：He said he likes football.（他说他喜欢足球。
）The teacher asked whether we will go to the library tomorrow.（老师问我们是否明天去图书馆。
）2.主句为过去时，从句一般用相应的过去时态。
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外研英语八年级下册语法：宾语从句【知识概况】一、宾语从句的定义1.宾语？2.宾语从句？I saw a old lady last night.I often talk with my teacher on the Internet.I think...I think that you are right.二、宾语从句的考点【知识详解】一、引导词1.宾语从句是陈述句—用that引导He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn't know (that) she is ill.I'm afraid (that) you can't catch the train.◆that不可省略的情况宾语从句的主语是that时He said that that is a useful book.他说那是一本有用的书。
（that不可以省略）He said (that) this is a useful book.他说这是一本有用的书。
（that可以省略）2.当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时I’m afraid that if you are lost it, you must pay for it.我恐怕你丢了它，你必须赔偿。
●当两个或两个以上的宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略，其他的that都不可以省略。
2.宾语从句是一般疑问句时—用if/whether(是否)引导She asks “Is Amy in Class Four?”—She asks ____________Amy is in Class Four.◆只用whether的情况whether..or notwhether to do●介词+whether❍whether位于句首I wonder whether we stay or whether we go．我不知道我们是去还是留。
I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。
3.宾语从句是特殊疑问句时—用wh-/ how引导(1)连接代词He asks____________ is right.He asks ____________Amy likes.He asks ____________book Amy likes best.(2)连接副词用who、whose、what、which、whom填空1.Do you know ____________the man is?2.The teacher asked me ____________unit I like best?3.The boy was surprised at________ had happened in those days when he was away.4.Could you tell me ____________gloves these are?5.Please tell me ____________you went to the cinema with yesterday.用when、where、why、how填空1.Do you know ______the bookstore closes today?I want to buy a book after school.2.I didn’t know how to do. At last, I had to ask Betty _____ she solved the problem.3.The teacher asked____________ he was late again.4.Could you tell me ___________ the restaurant is?1. The boy asked _____ he could go out or not.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. if2. I don't know ______ they did just now.A. howB. whatC. whoD. which3. It depends on ___ you have time．A．whether B．which C．if D．that4 .I really don’t know ____ book he took away．A．that B．where C．if D．Which5. I wonder _______ you are laughing at me.A. thatB. howC. whyD. when6. Have you found out ______ we can do it?A. whatB. howC. ifD. whether7. Lucy said ____ she had met her friend .A. thatB. ifC. whenD. where8. I d on’t know ____he will leave here .A. how manyB. how muchC. how longD. how soon二、时态一致口诀：主现从任意主过从必过从真理永一现Could you tell me...是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
I know you are very clever.He said he had a very good journey last summer.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.选一选：1)— Could you please tell me ______?—It’s next to the post office.A.where is the supermarketB.where the supermarket isC.where the supermarket was2)Do you know ______ this time yesterday?A. what she is doingB. what was she doingC. what she was doing3) The teacher asked me ______.A. why do I come lateB. why I come lateC. why I came late4)Yesterday ,Tom asked his mom if Teachers’ Day ____ on September 10．A.wasB.isC.will beD.has been三、从句语序—陈述语序I believe that they will come soon.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.【注意】1.从句中不会出现像do、did、does这三个无意义的助动词。
2.常用的出题形式为单项选择题、句型转换题(直接引语转换为间接引语此类的题)。
3.当宾语从句的引导词正好做主语的时候，语序不变，比如常用的what和who。
Could you tell me who knows the answer, please?The small children don't know what is in their stockings.Can you tell me who is over there? (who做主语)Can you tell me who he is? (who做表语)【特例】有下列常见的问句，作为从句出现，是“不改变语句顺序”的：1. What's the matter?2. What's wrong?3. What's up?4. What's the problem?5. What's your trouble?6.What's happening/ What happened?例如：I don't know wha t’s the mater.I don't know what the matter is.(F)选一选：1)Could you tell me ________ ?A. how I could get to the airportB. how can I get to the airportC. how I can get to the airportD. where is the airport2) Do you know _______.A. what does she look likeB. how she looks likeC. what she looks likeD. what she does look like3) My teacher asked me ________ .A. when I arrivedB. how did I arrivedC. when did I arrivedD. where I lived in4) Could you tell me how much ____to fly to Shanghai ?A . do it cost B. does it cost C . it cost D. it costs做题方法—排除法【巩固练习Practice】外研英语八年级下册宾语从句语法练习一、用方框中的词填空。
2. I believe ____________ he is an honest man.3. The police can’t find out _________ the thief came into the shop without breaking the door.4. We don’t know _______________ book it is.5. Can you tell me _______________ you are late again?6. He didn’t want to tell us _______________ had happened.7. He asked me _______________ the meeting would begin.8. Could you tell me _______________ the nearest toilet is?二、单项选择( )1.—Do you know _____? I’m going to see him.—Sorry,I don’t know.A where does Mr Li liveB where did M r Li liveC where Mr Li livesD where Mr Li lived( )2.—Do you know ____?—He’s Tom’s fat her.A who is heB what he isC what’s heD who he is( )3. —Excuse me ,could you tell me ____ get to the plane?—Certainly.Go straight along here.A how can weB how we canC when can weD when we can( )4.It’s not polite to ask people _____ in England.A how much money they have gotB what the weather is likeC what your city looks likeD how old are they( )5. Did he tell you _____ at the school gate ?A who he waited forB who he is waitingC who did he wait forD who he was waiting( )6.—Be careful! Don’t break the bottle .Do you hear ____ I said, David?—Yes ,mumA whatB thatC whyD if( )7. In the bookshop,a reader asked the shopkeeper___Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A thatB howC whatD if( )8. —What did your son say in the letter?—He t old me that he ____ in the Disney World the next day.A will visitB has visitedC is going to visitD would visit( )9. _____ he left here?A Do you think whenB When do you thinkC Do you think how longD How long do you think( )10.—I don’t know if he ____ . —He will come if it ___A comes;won’t rainB will come;doesn’t rainC comes;doesn’t rainD will come;won’t rain( )11. —Can I help you ?—Yes,can you tell me ____ ?A how can I use the telephoneB where is the washing roomC which is the most popular bookD when is the shop closed( )12. I wanted to know ____.A which room did Tom liveB which room did Tom live inC which room Tom livedD which room Tom lived in( )13.He said he would tell him if he____back.esB.cameC.will comeD.would come( )14. I don’t know if it ____ the day after tomorrow.A.snowsB.will snowC.is snowingD.snowed ( )15.Could you tell me ______.A.where the ball isB.what the ball isC.where is the ballD.which the ball was( )16. Please tell me______. I have some good news for him.A. where Robert livesB. where does Robert liveC. where Robert livedD. where did Robert live( )17. —We don’t know______．—It is said that he was born in Canada．A．what he is B．when he was bornC．where he comes from D．if he lives here( )18.—May I come in? I’m sorry I am late.—Come in, please. But could you please tell me ______?A. why you are late againB. what were you doing thenC. who you talked withD. how do you came to school ( )19. Could you tell me________?A. When will Mary come backB. When Mary comes backC. When Mary will come back( )20. —What did you say just now? —I asked _______.A. that I could open the doorB. could I open the doorC. how could I open the doorD. how I could open the door ( )21. —Do you know ________, Mike? —On May 12th,2008A. when the earthquake took place in Wen ChuanB. when did the earthquake take place in Wen ChuanC. when the earthquake will take place in Wen Chuan( )22. Some of my friends are interesting in science, but none of them can tell _______.A. when UFOs will appear next timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate( )23.—Could you tell me _______? He is wanted by the head teacher.—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he _______ here just now.A. where Tim; wasB. where is Tim; wasC. where Tim is; wasD. where Tim is; is( )24. —Could you please tell me _______ ?—Bus No.32 will take you right there.A. where is Henan MuseumB. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan MuseumD. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum( )25. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______ .A. where they have beenB. where are theyC. where are they fromD. where they have gone【宾语从句拓展】一、宾语从句的否定前移主语必须为：第一人称I或we谓语动词是：think(认为)/ believe(相信)/ suppose(假定,猜想)/ expect(期待)/guess(猜想)/ imagine(想象)等表示心理活动的词1)一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。