自考英语英语(二) 课后题答案
Unit 1 The Power of Language Text A Critial Reading Exercises 1,Checking Your Comprehension. 1,B 2,A 3,D 4,A 5,C 2, Building Your Vocabulary. 1,consistent (be consistent with...与...相符） 2,statement 3, reflect 4,invalid 5,considerably 6,comparison Section B 1, credible 2, identify 3, assumption 4, represents 5, evaluated 6, appropriate Section C 1, to 2, forth 3, into 4, on 5, with 6, to 3, Bridging the Gap 1, defines 2, action 3,tears 4, good 5, express 6, powerful 7, internally 8, shapes 9, responds to 10, personal 4,Translation 1, take interests of different social groups into accuount. 2, Compare the recent work with the previous one 3, was not consistent with statement to the police 4, was not relevant to the affair 5, Please inform us of any change in your case
Section B 为了成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。当读者的目的是需要很高的阅读理解能力来读懂难度很高的阅读材料时，精读是一名灵活的读者使用的阅读方法。使用该方法时，你应该比平时的阅读速度稍慢些。而且，读的时候，你必须挑战自己，让自己理解这些阅读材料。精读通常需要你读不止一遍材料，以便能更好地理解它们。有时候，读出声儿也能帮助你更好地理解。
Text B The Language of Confidence 1,Checking Your Comprehension. 1,Y 2,N 3,Y 4,N 5, Y 6, NG Section B 1,Mastering our language 2,our quality of life 3,determination 4,live whatever life we desire 5,some alternatives 2,Building Your Vocabulary 1,confidence 2,creative 3,eliminate 4,dramatically 5,significant 6,limit Section B 1,matter 2,commonly 3,please 4,infinite 5,commands 6,quality Section C 1, out 2,up 3,on/upon 4,to 5,in 6,over 3,Translation Section A 1,have a dramatic impact on the country's future 2,but it really matters to me 3,but the police were in control of it soon 4,that i have no alternative but to let you go 5,It is up to the manager to make the final decision
英语在职场中发挥着重要的作用。当人们用正确地以合理的方式使用英 语时，它能够对职业生涯有很大的帮助，或是能够促进业务发展。在人 们步入职场之前，有些人可能需要或是想要学习商务英语，而那些已经 参加工作的人们在他们目前的工作中有机会搞明白使用英语能使哪些工 作更有效率，哪些不能。 商务工作中一项宝贵的技能是如何沟通。你需要知道你想要什么，同时 也要知道如何讨价还价，以及如何做出让步。能够处理冲突并知道如何 结束协商对谈判结果有着重要的影响。 职场英语学习会鼓励人们进行专业且有效的沟通与交流，这一点对客户、 商务伙伴，以及供应商来说都是很好的，对任何业务也只能是有积极意义。 UNIT 2 Mistakes to Success TEXT A Spilt Milk
1,Checking Your Comprehension 1,D 2,A 3,C 4,B 5,B 2,Building Your Vocabulary 1,effectively 2,respone 3,discover 4,occur 5, rare 6, scientific Section B 1,Remove 2,eventually 3, opprtunity 4,renowed 5,interviewed 6,remarked Section C 1,to 2,so 3,to 4,on 5,in 6, for 3,Bridging the Gap 1, fear 2, under 3, unavoidable 4, success 5, without 6, reach 7, between 8, so that 9, as long as 10, wisely 4,Translation 1, actively respond to the president's request 2, only his accent sets him apart from others 3, I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset 4, restore people's confidence in national economy 5, she remarked on the progress of the boy
我清楚地记得我感觉自己是个失败者的那段日子。但是我最终明白了在一件事情上失败并不意味着在所有事情上的失败。事实上，失败是成长过程中必不可少的一部分。人生充满了不断的反复尝试和犯错。为了走向通往成功的道路，你必定会在沿路犯一些错误。用约翰•麦克斯韦尔（JohnC. Maxwell）的术语来说，我学到的就是“以退为进/在失败中前进”，即用错误来使自己变得更好。人们面对失败最大的一个问题就是他们过快的武断他们生活中孤立的一些情况，并且给自己贴上失败者的标签。相反的，他们需要在头脑中保持清晰的思路。一个成功的棒球运动员并不把一次出局看成失败。他把这放在一个更大的局面中去考虑。他的观念引导他坚持不懈。他的坚持不懈给他带来长命。而他的长命给予他成功的机会。
Text B The Cake 1,Checking Your Comprehension 1,N 2,N 3,Y 4,Y 5,NG 6,Y Section B 1,messy 2, anniversary gift 3, the mess in the Kitchen 4, what to say 5, long-term significance 6, not just teaching lessons, they are teaching children. 2,Building Your Vocabulary 1,slightly 2,troublesome 3,occasional 4,inspection 5,responsible 6,disaster Section B 1,presented 2,frustration 3,awfully 4,deserves 5,issues 6,glance
Section C 1, from 2, out 3, with 4, off 5, up 6,of 3,Translation 1, She glanced around/round the room. 2, gesturing to me to follow him. 3, Once the paper is positioned correctly. 4, speak out the view on political issues. 5, It is vital to deliver the medical supplies to this region.
成功人士具备一些关键的能力来在失败中前进，而不是把每个挫折都看成是个人的问题。首先，当成功人士失败的时候，他们不是责备自己。他们对每一次挫折负责任，但是并不按个人观点看待失败。其次，成功人士并不因个别的失败来定义自己。他们承认每一个挫折是整体失败的一小部分。第三，获得成功的人很乐意改变他们解决问题的方法。这对各行各业来说都是很重要的。如果一种方法对你来说不奏效，如果它使你接连失败，那么换另一种方法试试。要在失败中前进，你必须用对你奏效的方法，而不必是是对其他人管用的方法。最后，成功人士有韧性很达观。他们不会让一个小错误把在自己打倒，他们从错误中吸取经验教训，然后再继续前进。
自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 9 课后练习答案
Unit9Facing Life's Challenges课后习题参考答案Text AI.1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.AII.Section A1.despair2.negative3.individually4.tougher5.incredible6.symbolizeSection B1.leaped2.arose3.lost4.paced5.through6.positive Section C1.with2.up3.over4.with5.like6.toⅢ.1.struggling 2.arose 3.respectively 4.turned 5.observed6.tasted7.weak8.inside9.circumstance10.worst IV.Section A1.instead of waiting till tomorrow2.overseas investment has a positive effect on export3.look back on my high-school days4.you will end up in trouble5.he wasn’t able to keep up with other students in his homework Section B恐惧和缺乏自信决定了我们相互交往和工作的方式。
工作单位是冷酷的地方，你需要自己保护自己。
要想在这场比赛中获胜，就要自力更生、有责任心、充满自信、意志坚定。
首先，你要正确评价自己，意识到自己的价值。
否则的话，一句话，你就有麻烦了。
不管从事什么职业，要想成功就必须有自信心。
这就是为什么你发现有些人没有什么天赋，但是内在动力很强大，比那些有天赋的人所取得的成功大得多。
有了积极的思维，就有积极的态度、反应和情绪，这反过来就会促进成功。
另一方面，态度消极、充满恐惧、疑虑重重、忧心忡忡，这样以来行为会更加消极。
自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 5 课后练习答案
Unit5Keeping Your Dreams Alive课后习题参考答案Text AI.1.D 2.A 3.C4．A 5.CII.Section Al.wisdom 2.deliberately 3.anxiety 4.belief5.uncomfortable6.equivalentSection B1.distinguished2.instruction3.equaled4.conflicts5.guilty6.anxious Section CI.of 2.about 3.of 4.between 5.forth 6.asⅢ. 1.satisfy 2.than 3.focus on 4.the middle 5.sense6.but7.challenged8.inner9.fit10.thinking ofIV.Section A1.has already called forth furious reaction of the local residents2．A series of accidents3．because of raining4.is a talented musician as well as a photographer5.distinguish between reality and fictionSection B把生活想象成一场游戏：你置身其中，戏耍着空中的5只球。
这5只球分别叫做：工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神。
你要一直让它们保持在空中不会坠落。
很快，你就会发现工作是只橡皮球，即便你失手丢弃，它会立即反弹起来。
而象征着家庭、健康、朋友和精神的另外4只球却是玻璃做的，把它们中的任何一只丢掉，都会造成难以愈合的创伤，无法消除的刻痕，难以弥补的伤害或者甚至是支离破碎的局面，再也无法完好如初。
你要认识到这一点并努力维持你生活中各方面的平衡。
V.213546Ⅵ．生活就像旅途一样起伏跌宕。
英语二自考参考答案
英语二自考参考答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 根据文章内容，作者主要讨论了什么主题？参考答案：文章主要讨论了全球化对教育的影响。
2. 文章中提到了哪些全球化对教育的积极作用？参考答案：全球化促进了教育资源的共享，提高了教育的多样性，并且增加了国际交流的机会。
3. 作者对全球化对教育的影响持什么态度？参考答案：作者认为全球化对教育有积极影响，但同时也提醒我们注意可能带来的挑战。
4. 文章最后提出了哪些建议来应对全球化带来的挑战？参考答案：文章建议加强本土文化教育，提高教育质量，并鼓励学生发展批判性思维。
5. 根据文章，为什么作者认为教育应该注重本土文化？参考答案：作者认为注重本土文化可以帮助学生更好地理解全球化背景下的多元文化，并培养他们的全球视野。
二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）1. 正确答案：A. influenced解析：根据上下文，全球化对教育产生了影响，因此使用过去分词作定语。
2. 正确答案：B. access解析：这里需要一个名词，表示获取资源的能力。
3. 正确答案：C. However解析：前后句之间存在转折关系，因此使用However。
4. 正确答案：D. opportunities解析：根据上下文，这里指的是交流的机会。
5. 正确答案：A. critical解析：批判性思维是文章讨论的重点之一。
三、翻译（共20分，每题5分）1. 原文：全球化不仅改变了我们的生活方式，也影响了我们的教育体系。
参考答案：Globalization has not only changed our way oflife but also influenced our educational system.2. 原文：教育应该培养学生的国际视野和跨文化交流能力。
参考答案：Education should cultivate students'international perspective and cross-cultural communication skills.3. 原文：在全球化的背景下，保持本土文化的独特性变得越来越重要。
自考本科英语二教材课后答案
自考本科英语二教材课后答案考试时间：120分钟满分：100分姓名：____________班级：_____________学号：_____________1、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most2、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think3、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject4、I’ve got some very _______ news to tell you. [单选题] *A. exciting(正确答案)B. comfortableC. convenientD. beautiful5、Let us put the matter to the vote,（）? [单选题] *A. will youB. can weC. may ID. shall we(正确答案)6、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. what7、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support8、The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say9、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points10、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatB. hereC. there(正确答案)D. where11、Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. [单选题] *A. forbidB. allowC. follow(正确答案)D. ask12、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk13、--Henry treats his secretary badly.--Yes. He seems to think that she is the _______ important person in the office. [单选题] *A. littleB. least(正确答案)C. lessD. most14、11．No one ________ on the island(岛). [单选题] *A．liveB．lives(正确答案)C．livingD．are living15、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best16、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)17、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised hisparents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that18、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)19、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with20、Lily is a very_____person and never wastes anything. [单选题] *A.generousB.economical(正确答案)C.economicD.efficient21、———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)22、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔23、1．I saw ________ action film with my friend yesterday, and ________ film was amazing. [单选题] *A．a...aB．a...theC．an...the(正确答案)D．an...a24、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet?_______ at the airport. [单选题] *A. herB. youC. him(正确答案)D. them25、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)26、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out27、Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. [单选题] *A. the, /(正确答案)B. the, theC. the, aD. /, the28、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)29、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)30、______ my great joy, I met an old friend I haven' t seen for years ______ my way ______ town. [单选题] *A. To, in, forB. To, on, to(正确答案)C. With, in, toD. For, in, for。
自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 2 课后练习答案
Unit2Mistakes to Success课后习题参考答案Text AI.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.BII.Section Al.effectively 2.response 3.discover 4.occur 5.rare 6.scientific Section B1.remove2.eventually3.opportunity4.renowned5.interviewed6.remarkSection C1.to2.so3.to4.on5.in6.forIII 1.fear 2.under 3.unavoidable 4.success 5.without6.reach7.between8.so that9.as long as10.wisely Ⅳ．Section A1.respond positively to the president's request2.only his accent set him apart from others3.I have rarely seen such beautiful sunset4.restore people's confidence about the national economy5.she remarked on the boy’s improvementSection B我清楚地记得有一段时间我感到自己是一个失败者。
但是最终我明白了在一件事上面失败不代表一切都是失败的。
事实上，失败是成长必要的组成部分。
生活充满了反反复复的试验和摸索。
在通往成功的道路上，你需要走一些弯路。
我学会了一一用约翰・麦克斯韦尔的活说就是一一“失败着前进”，利用每一个错误让自已变得更好。
人们面对失数最大的问题是急于对生活中一些孤立的例子进行评价，然后把自己归入失败者的行列。
其实他们的头脑里需要有一幅更宏观的全景。
一个成功的棒球手不会只因为一次出局就想到失败、。
自学考试英语(二)课后练习中翻英全部答案(精)
1决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
Decision makers should be able to （make a best guess at） what the future will be.2有人认为经理们所作的一切均与决策有关。
Some people believe almost everything a manager does （involves） decision.3没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。
If there is no proper choice， there is no proper decision.4不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Different people have different ideas about the same problem； their solutions to the problem are，（therefore），also different.5决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
Decision makers often play the key role in the development of the business of a company. 6他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
He was accompanied by his friend to the concert.7.他已说服她改变决定。
He has argued her our of her decision.8在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
His success is in part due to luck.9按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
According to his suggestion,the procedure has been greatly simplified.10电台预报明天天气会变冷。
The radio predicted that it will get colder tomorrow.11运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。
自考英语二课后题答案2012版
自考英语二课后题答案2012版1、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)2、The Yangtze River is one of （）the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers3、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings4、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off5、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear6、You should _______ your card. [单选题] *A. drawB. depositC. investD. insert(正确答案)7、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that8、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it9、It was _____ that the policy of reform and opening up came into being in China. [单选题] *A. in the 1970s(正确答案)B. in 1970sC. in the 1970s'D. in 1970's10、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)11、I’d?like _______ the English club. [单选题] *A. to join inB. joinC. to join(正确答案)D. join in12、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points13、--What’s the _______ like today?--Cloudy. [单选题] *A. skyB. airC. landD. weather(正确答案)14、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly15、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)16、97．Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] *A．aboveB．atC．across(正确答案)D．on17、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom18、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the19、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre20、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)21、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)22、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)23、There may be something wrong with her _______. She can’t see things clearly. [单选题] *A. eyes(正确答案)B. earsC. mouthD. nose24、I am so excited to receive a _______ from my husband on my birthday. [单选题] *A. present(正确答案)B. percentC. parentD. peace25、He asked for help from his friends who owned a computer company in New York. [单选题] *A. 拥有(正确答案)B. 经营C. 工作D. 了解26、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'27、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take28、My father?is _______ flowers. [单选题] *A. busy watering(正确答案)B. busy waterC. busy with wateringD. busy with water29、Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A. came about(正确答案)B. came backC. came downD. came from30、I like the food very much.It is _______. [单选题] *A. terribleB. expensiveC. delicious(正确答案)D. friendly。
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案
2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First QuestionPassage:The Impact of Social Media on CommunicationSocial media has become an integral part of our daily lives, changing the way we communicate and interact with one another. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have billions of users worldwide, making them powerful tools for personal expression and social engagement. However, the rise of social media also brings challenges and concerns.One of the most significant impacts of social media is the speed at which information can be shared. News and personal updates spread rapidly, often reaching a global audience within seconds. This immediacy has transformed how people stay informed and has given individuals a voice that can reach far beyond their immediate circles.Despite these benefits, there are drawbacks to the fast-paced nature of social media communication. Misinformation can spread just as quickly as accurate information, leading to confusion and sometimes harm. Additionally,the pressure to maintain an active online presence can lead to increased stress and anxiety, particularly among younger users.Another aspect to consider is the effect social media has on face-to-face interactions. Some argue that reliance on digital platforms for communication can weaken interpersonal skills and reduce the quality of real-life relationships. However, others believe that social media enhances connections by allowing people to stay in touch regardless of physical distance.In conclusion, while social media offers many opportunities for communication and connection, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed. Balancing the benefits and risks of social media use is crucial for maintaining healthy communication practices.Questions:1、Social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter are used by millions of people around the world.•Answer: True2、The rapid spread of information on social media always leads to positive outcomes.•Answer: False3、Younger users are less likely to experience stress from social media than older users.•Answer: False4、Some experts believe that social media can negatively affect face-to-face communication skills.•Answer: True5、Maintaining a balance between the advantages and disadvantages of social media isimportant for effective communication.•Answer: True第二题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized by people worldwide. Governments and organizations are implementing various measures to reduce pollution and promote sustainable development. One of the most significant steps taken is the adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.The transition to renewable energy has several benefits. Firstly, it helps in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which are a major contributor to global warming. Secondly, renewable energy sources are abundant and can be replenished naturally, making them more sustainable than fossil fuels. Lastly, the use of renewable energy can create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in the renewable energy sector.Despite these benefits, the shift to renewable energy has faced several challenges. One of the main challenges is the high initial investment required for the installation of renewable energy infrastructure. Additionally, some renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, are not always available when they are most needed, leading to issues of intermittency. Finally, there is a lack of awareness and education about renewable energy among the general public, which can hinder the acceptance and adoption of these technologies.1、The adoption of renewable energy sources is a significant step towardsenvironmental protection.A. TrueB. False2、Renewable energy sources are more sustainable than fossil fuels because they can be replenished naturally.A. TrueB. False3、The high initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure is one of the main challenges faced during the transition.A. TrueB. False4、Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are always available when they are most needed.A. TrueB. False5、The lack of awareness and education about renewable energy can hinder its acceptance and adoption.A. TrueB. FalseAnswers:1、A2、A3、A4、B5、A二、阅读理解（共10分）Sure, here is a reading comprehension question based on a short passage for the “Self-Study Examination for Higher Education (Self-study) - English II” exam. The passage and the corresponding multiple-choice questions are as follows:Passage:Sir Isaac Newton was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He formulated fundamental laws of motion, which laid the groundwork for classical mechanics. Newton’s work on gravity, as described by his law of universal gravitation, revolutionized our understanding of the physical universe. His research methods, which included detailed observation and logical reasoning, remain influential to this day. Newton was also a mathematician and an inventor, notably for developing calculus and providing a new and revolutionary method to study the laws of physics.Questions:2.Which of the following statements best summarizes Sir Isaac Newton’s contribution to science?A)He discovered the principle of gravity.B)He developed the theory of evolution.C)He established the law of universal gravitation.D)He invented the telescope.E)He is known for developing calculus.Answer: C) He established the law of universal gravitation.This question tests the candidate’s understanding of Newton’s significant contribution to the field of physics, particularly his law of universal gravitation.三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading SectionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.When it comes to higher education, self-study examinations (自学考试) have become an increasingly popular choice for many individuals. The National Self-Study Examination for Higher Education (自学考试) is a national level examination system in China designed to provide students with the opportunity to better their knowledge and skills independently. One of the most sought-after subjects in this examination system is English, known as “English Two” (英语二).The “English Two” examination is designed to test the comprehensive English proficiency of candidates, covering areas such as listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The examination consists of multiple-choice questions,short essays, and oral tests. Candidates are required to pass the examination to obtain a higher education diploma or certificate, which can enhance their competitiveness in the job market.Three, Summary of Paragraphs and Sentence CompletionComplete the sentences below based on the given paragraph.1、The National Self-Study Examination for Higher Education is an examination system that (A) allows students to study independently (B) is available only to students in certain schools (C) is solely focused on theoretical knowledge (D) is prohibited in most colleges and universities. Answer: A2、The “English Two” examination (A) is a subject specifically for beginning English learners (B) covers only reading and writing skills (C) does not require any written or oral tests (D) is designed to assess candidates’ overall English proficiency.Answer: D3、Candidates who pass the “English Two” examination (A) are guaranteeda job immediately (B) can only enroll in specific college programs (C) generally have better job prospects (D) must attend regular classes.Answer: C4、According to the passage, the “English Two” examination (A) includesa section on cooking and dining etiquette (B) consists entirely ofmultiple-choice questions (C) tests candidates’ ability to disclose theirsecrets (D) requires candidates to read a passage about flowers.Answer: D5、The main purpose of the “English Two” examination is to (A) encourage students to learn English for fun (B) prepare candidates for real-life job interviews (C) ensure students have the necessary tactics for writing (D) test students’ ability to spell correctly.Answer: BSecond Question: Summary and Sentence CompletionReading Material:(A short passage about the importance of English in global communication, education, and career advancement. For example:)English has become a global language, facilitating communication across borders and cultures. It is widely used in international business, academia, and diplomacy. With the increasing globalization, mastering English has become crucial for individuals seeking to broaden their horizons and advance in their careers. In the field of education, English is often a required subject, particularly at the higher education level. Self-study exams, such as the Higher Education Self-Taught Examination (HEST) for “English II,” provide opportunities for learners to test their proficiency and gain recognition for their efforts.Questions:1.The passage mainly discusses the_______of English in today’s globalized world.•Answer: importance2.English is widely applied in _______, academia, and diplomacy.•Answer: international business3.Mastering English is considered_______for individuals aiming to expand their perspectives and progress in their professions.•Answer: crucial4.In higher education, English is frequently a_______subject.•Answer: required5.The Higher Education Self-Taught Examination for “English II” offers learners a chance to_______their English proficiency and receive acknowledgment for their self-study efforts.•Answer: test四、填空补文（共10分）Reading Passage:The Importance of Critical Thinking in EducationCritical thinking is a fundamental skill that should be cultivated from an early age. It involves analyzing information to form a reasoned judgment. In education, it goes beyond memorization and encourages students to think deeply about what they learn. When students engage in critical thinking, they question assumptions, evaluate arguments, and solve problems systematically. This skill is essential not only for academic success but also for navigating the complexities of everyday life.In the modern world, where information is abundant and easily accessible,the ability to discern reliable sources from unreliable ones is more important than ever. Critical thinking enables individuals to sift through vast amounts of data and make informed decisions. Educators play a crucial role in fostering this skill by designing curricula that challenge students to think critically and by modeling critical thinking behaviors themselves.Moreover, critical thinking is closely linked with creativity and innovation. By questioning existing paradigms and exploring new possibilities, individuals can come up with innovative solutions to complex problems. This mindset is vital for progress in all fields, including science, technology, business, and the arts.To develop critical thinking skills, students must practice questioning, reasoning, and reflecting on their own beliefs and those of others. They should be encouraged to engage in debates, discussions, and problem-solving activities that require them to justify their viewpoints with evidence. Ultimately, the goal is to create a generation of thinkers who are capable of contributing positively to society.Cloze Test Questions:Fill in each blank with one of the words provided in the box below: •encourage•abundant•discern•navigate•foster1.In the modern world, where information is__________and easily accessible, the ability to discern reliable sources from unreliable ones is more important than ever.2.Critical thinking enables individuals to sift through vast amounts of data and make informed decisions, which helps them to__________the complexities of everyday life.cators play a crucial role in__________this skill by designing curricula that challenge students to think critically.4.To develop critical thinking skills, students must practice questioning, reasoning, and reflecting on their own beliefs and those of others, which should be __________d.5.The goal is to create a generation of thinkers who are capable of contributing positively to society, and this requires educatorsto__________such practices in the classroom.Answers:1.abundant2.navigate3.foster4.encouraged5.encourageThis cloze test is designed to assess the student’s understanding of the text and their ability to use context clues to determine the most appropriate word to fill in the blanks. Each blank has been carefully selected to ensurethat the correct answer fits both grammatically and contextually within the passage.五、填词补文（共15分）第一题Read the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank space. Each blank may be filled with one of the words given below the passage.The modern world is 1 of rapid technological advancements and constant changes. With the advent of the internet and smartphones, the way we 2 information has transformed. In the past, students relied on libraries and textbooks for their research, but now they can access a wealth of information with just a few clicks. This shift has both positive and negative 3.1、A. dominated B. populated C. improved D. affected2、A. gather B. store C. share D. transmit3、A. outcomes B. impacts C. results D. consequencesAnswers:1、D2、A3、B第二题Reading Passage:After a long day of classes and studying, you finally have a much-neededbreak. You decide to unwind by watching your favorite TV series. As you settle into your cozy chair, your phone starts to ring. It’s your friend calling to invite you to a surprise birthday party for someone close to you. Excitedly, you make plans to attend.Now, please fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the list below:1、______1______ day of classes, you feel extremely tired and decide it’s time for a break.A) a wholeB) a longC) a shortD) an interesting2、______2______ studying all day, you feel like relaxing and watching TV.A) AfterB) BeforeC) Instead ofD) In addition to3、When your friend calls, you are______3______ by the surprise.A) surprisedB) thankfulC) uninterestedD) sad4、You______4______ by making a quick decision to go to the party.A) agreeB) refuseC) hesitateD) disagree5、As you______5______ to the party, you feel a sense of anticipation and joy.A) leaveB) arriveC) cancelD) postponingAnswers:1、B) a long2、A) After3、A) surprised4、A) agree5、A) leave六、完型补文（共15分）First Question: Cloze TestReading Material:In today’s fast-paced world, continuous learning has become a necessityrather than a choice. Many individuals, regardless of their age or profession, are embracing 1 education to enhance their skills and knowledge. Self-study exams, such as the Higher Education Self-Taught Examination, offer a flexible path for those who seek to improve their qualifications without 2 their current responsibilities. One of the subjects frequently chosen by aspirants is “English II,” which tests not only linguistic proficien cy but also the ability to apply English effectively in various contexts.The exam consists of multiple sections, each designed to assess different aspects of English language competence. From grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing, it covers a broad range of topics that are both 3 and relevant to modern life. Candidates are required to demonstrate their understanding of complex texts, engage in critical thinking, and 4 their ideas clearly and concisely.Completing the “English II” exam successfully can open doors to further academic pursuits or career advanc ements. It serves as a testament to one’s dedication to lifelong learning and the ability to adapt to an ever-changing environment.Cloze Test:Fill in the blanks with the most suitable words based on the context.1、Many individuals are embracing________education to enhance their skills and knowledge.•Answer: continuing2、Self-study exams offer a flexible path without________their current responsibilities.•Answer: compromising3、The exam covers a broad range of topics that are both________and relevant to modern life.•Answer: interesting4、Candidates must engage in critical thinking and________their ideas clearly and concisely.•Answer: articulate5、Completing the “English II” exam successfully can open doors tofurther________pursuits or career advancements.•Answer: academicSecond Question: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank from the options given below. Write your answer on the answer sheet.Passage:The concept of distance learning has evolved significantly over the past few decades. Initially, it was (1)________through correspondence courses where students would receive materials via mail and submit their assignments in the same manner. The introduction of radio and television broadcasting allowed educational institutions to reach a broader audience, making (2)________more accessible. However, the real transformation occurred with the advent of the Internet. Online platforms have made it possible for learners around the world to access a vast array of courses and programs. Moreover, interactive tools suchas discussion forums, live webinars, and video conferencing have (3)________the way students communicate and collaborate. As technology continues to advance, the future of distance learning looks promising, with (4)________like virtual reality and artificial intelligence poised to further enhance the learning experience. Despite these advancements, the core value of education—empowering individuals with knowledge—remains (5) ________.Questions:1、Initially, it was (A) created (B) established (C) conducted (D) performed2、making (A) study (B) learning (C) teaching (D) education3、interactive tools…have (A) improved (B) changed (C) altered (D) upgraded4、with (A) innovations (B) inventions (C) technologies (D) gadgets5、remains (A) unchanged (B) constant (C) steady (D) stableAnswers:1、C (conducted)2、B (learning)3、A (improved)4、A (innovations)5、A (unchanged)七、写作（30分）Seven. Writing (40 points)Task:Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:“Technology has greatly changed our lives. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on society, and give your own opinion on whether the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.”Example:Technology has indeed revolutionized our lives, bringing both positive and negative impacts on society. On the positive side, technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient. For instance, the advent of the internet has made information readily accessible, allowing us to learn and communicate with people from all over the world. Moreover, technology has also improved healthcare, making medical treatments more effective and accessible.However, there are also negative impacts of technology. One of the most significant drawbacks is the impact on our mental health. Excessive use of smartphones and social media can lead to addiction and mental disorders, such as anxiety and depression. Additionally, technology has also created a digital divide, where those who cannot afford advanced technology are left behind.In my opinion, the benefits of technology outweigh the drawbacks. While we must be cautious about its negative impacts, the convenience and efficiency that technology brings to our lives are undeniable. As long as we use technology responsibly and wisely, it can be a powerful tool to enhance our lives.Analysis:The essay clearly addresses the topic, discussing both the positive andnegative impacts of technology on society. The writer provides specific examples, such as the internet and healthcare, to illustrate the positive effects of technology. Similarly, the writer mentions the impact of technology on mental health and the digital divide as negative consequences.The writer then gives their own opinion, stating that the benefits of technology outweigh the drawbacks. The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The language used is appropriate for the given task, and the essay is approximately 200 words in length.。
自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 10 课后练习答案
Unit100de to Public Transport课后习题参考答案Text AI.1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.CII.Section A1.economic2.arrangement3.dependent4.valuable5.exception6.easeSection Bl.necessities 2.strengthen 3.lessening4.limited5.proclaimedmutesSection C1.for2.on3.to4.up5.to6.inIII.1.limited2.running out of 3.refers to 4.low 5.require6.anotherpared to8.personal9.positive10.economic Ⅳ.Section A1.basking in the warm sunshine.2.accounts for35%of the company's income.3.attributes her success to hard work4.up to500guests.5.end up in prisonSection B公共交通是比自己开车更理想的选择吗？这取决于个人的偏好或者个人所处的环境。
有些人更喜欢自己开车，但是这并不意味着对于许多人来说，公共交通不是更合适的方式。
综合考虑，公共交通可能比较便宜，不用为支付汽车贷款或者保险费而担心，不需要支付保养或者燃料费用。
从环保的角度来看，好多人一起外出旅游的话，乘坐公共交通更有效。
V.235146Ⅵ.公共交通在中国已经成为人们迫切的需要了。
在像北京、上海这样的大都市里，拥挤的道路上，车辆越来越多了。
越来越多的汽车就意味着消耗越来越多的能量，造成越来越严重的空气污染。
在某种程度上，公共交通可以缓解车辆增多带来的越来越大的压力。
作为有责任心的公民，你能针对促进公共交通的发展，呼吁绿色出行，为当地或者中央政府想出一些合理可行的建议吗？Text BI.Section A1.Y2.N3.N4.N5.Y6.YSection B1.ends up seeing2.behave as politely and respectfully as they can3.conduct our best selves4.takes a lot of guts5.by just paying the fare.6.efforts in sustaining and keepingII.Section A1.maintenance2.Considerable3.economical4.accumulation5.warmth6.assuranceSection B1.push2.disadvantage3.incidents4.intentions5.sustained6.aggravatedSection C1.up2.in3.to4.for5.on6.inIII.Section A1.by checking how they conduct themselves in the workplace2.though the government has made the assurance to expand employment3.consider other people before you take action4.they never quarrel in public5.very confident that everything would go as plannedSection B提到个人理财，我们都在寻找各种方式来省更多的钱。
国考自考英语二Unit 6 课后习题参考答案
Unit 6 课后习题参考答案Text AI . 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. BII . Section A1 . Differentiate 2. Indulgent 3. Resistance 4. Responsibility 5. Formation 6. unnecessarySection B1 . Constraint 2. Budget 3. Principle 4. scheme 5. Monthly 6. Temptation Section C1.To2. in3. on4. In5. within6. InIII.. 1 . Basic 2. Invest 3. Direct 4. Ideally 5. Called 6. wasteful 7. where8. Now that 9. Accumulated 10. growIV. Section A1. arrived at/reached/drew the conclusions on the basis of experiments2. she has never been indulged in alcohol3. is not responsible for his behaviors4. my teaching experience stands me in good stead5. have resulted in head injuriesSection B不管是否允许孩子们自己管理零花钱，父母和继父母都要预算出一部分现金，满足孩子日常的各种需求。
孩子们不需要太多的零花钱，但是理想的情况是，他们要有足够的零花钱，这样就能学会花钱和攒钱了。
好多家长帮助孩子明白钱的重要性，要求他们把钱分成了至少三份。
第一份是手头要花的钱，第二份是短期储蓄（用来旅游、玩游戏等等），第三份是长期储蓄（用来买车、上大学等等）。