人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What is the matter？ 单元词句梳理
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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Period 1 Section A（1a-2d）
必背单词
1. matter (n.) 问题
2. foot (n.) 脚；足→ feet ( 复数)
3. neck (n.) 颈，脖子
4. stomach (n.) 胃→ stomachache (n.) 胃痛
5. throat (n.) 咽喉
6. fever (n.) 发烧→ have a fever 发烧
7. lie (v.) 躺→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）→ lying（现在分词）
8. rest (v./ n.) 放松→ take/have a rest 休息一下
9. cough (n./v.) 咳嗽
10. X-ray (n.) X 射线→ take an X-ray 拍X 光照片
11. tooth (n.) 牙齿→ toothache (n.) 牙痛
12. headache (n.) 头痛→ have a headache 头痛
13. break (n.) 间歇→ take breaks/take a break 休息
14. hurt (v.)（使）疼痛；受伤→ hurt（过去式）→ hurt（过去分词）
必背短语
15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛
16. lie down 躺下
17. take one’s temperature 量体温
18. take breaks=take a break 休息
必背句子
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19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
是啊，我认为我是以同样的姿势坐着不动的时间太长了。
20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。
Period 2 Section A（3a-3c）
必背单词
1. passenger (n.) 乘客→ passengers（复数）
2. trouble (n.) 问题 → have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
3. hit (v.)（用手或器具）击；打→ hit（过去式）→ hit（过去分词）
必背短语
4. think twice 认真思考，权衡利弊
5. get off 下车→get on 上车
6. wait for 等待；等候
7. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶
8. thanks to 多亏；由于→thanks for 因……而感谢
9. in time 及时→on time 准时
10. right away=at once 立即；马上
11. agree to do sth. 同意做某事→agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见或观点等）
12. get into 陷入；参与
必背句子
13. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t
want any trouble, ”says one passenger.
“遗憾的是，许多人因为不想惹上麻烦而不愿帮助他人，”一位乘客说。
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Period 3 Section A
（Grammar Focus-4c）
必背单词
1. herself (pron.)（she 的反身代词）她自己→ themselves 他/ 她/ 它们自己
→ she 她（主格）→ her 她（宾格）
必背短语
2. fall down 摔倒；跌倒
必背语法
3. —What’s the matter with Ben? 本怎么了？
—He hurt himself. 他伤着自己了。
4. —What should she do? 她应该怎么做？
—She should take her temperature. 她应该量一下体温。
Period 4 Section B（1a-1d）
必背单词
1. sick (adj.) 生病的
2. knee (n.) 膝；膝盖
Period 5 Section B（2a-2e）
必背单词
1. ourselves (pron.) 我们自己
2. climber (n.) 登山者→ climb (v.) 爬；攀登
3. risk (n./v.) 危险→ take risks (take a risk) 冒险
4. situation (n.) 情况 5. rock (n.) 岩石
6. knife (n.) 刀→ knives（复数）
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7. blood (n.) 血→ bleed (v.) 流血
8. mean (v.) 意思是→ mean to do sth. 打算做某事
→ mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
9. importance (n.) 重要性→ important (adj.) 重要的
10. decision (n.) 决定→ decide (v.) 决定
11. control (n./v.) 限制→ be in control of 掌管
12. spirit (n.) 勇气；意志
13. death (n.) 死；死亡→ die (v.) 死→ dead (adj.) 死的
必背短语
14. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题
15. be/get/become used to doing 习惯于做……→be used to do 被用来做……
→used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
16. run out(of) 用尽
17. cut off 切除→cut down 砍倒
18. get out of 离开→get into 陷入；参与
19. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
20. give up 放弃
必背句子
21. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when
climbing in Utah.
在2003年4月26日，当他在犹他州登山时发现自己的处境非常危险。
Period 6 Section B（3a-Self Check）
必背单词
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nurse (n.) 护士
人教版八年级下Unit 1 What's the matter？重点单词讲解课件(PPT18张)
eg: He has trouble climbing the mountain eg:What's the trouble with you?
What's your trouble? v.I'm sorry to trouble you. 4. right away=at once=right now立刻 马上 5.hit v.
cut out 删掉 6. blood
a drop of blood 7. mean v. meaning n. eg: What does blood mean? =What do you mean by blood? =What's the meaning of blood? You mean you have a sore back. mean 打算 mean to do I mean to talk with him about it .
2 surprise v. n. To one's surprise eg: To his surprise,she won first prize. get a surprise 吃惊 in surpise 惊奇地 He is looking at the strange animal in surprise. 3. trouble n.v. be in trouble 处于困境中get into trouble造成 麻烦
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17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕 他们而 组织起 来。下 午9时1分37秒 下午9时 1分21:01:3721.8.10
• 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四
人教版八年级英语下册unit 1 what`s the matter 课件
Did you have any trouble finding your way here?（2）
Don't call my name or you'll get me into trouble(2) hit :击打--- hit ---hit---
right away ---- ? -----? (2) right now , at once ,
17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/7/282021/7/282021/7/282021/7/28
2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
人教版八年级英语下册复习学案：Unit 1 What’s the matter
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、本单元重点句型：1、What’s the matter(with you)? = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s wrong (with you)?=What happens/happened (to you)?你怎么了？其中you为宾格。
(me/ her/him/us/them)答语：I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。
have a cold 感冒have a (high)fever 发(高)烧have a cough/cough 咳嗽have a sore back 背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛have a heart problem有心脏病have a nosebleed流鼻血have a serious accident遇到严重的意外have problems breathing 呼吸困难hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心feel very hot 感到很热cut oneself 割伤某人自己cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖hurt his back 伤到了后背get hit on the head 头部挨打get hit by a ball 被球击中get sunburned 晒伤talk too much 说得太多2、----What should I do? 我该怎么办呢？----You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
或You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。
drink enough water 喝足够的水drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶lie down and rest 躺下来休息take breaks/take a break 休息rest for a few days 休息几天get some rest 休息see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 看医生go to the hospital 去医院get an X-ray 拍X 光片tak e one’s（my/your/her/his/）temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth.在……上敷药put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎bandage himself 给他自己包扎put her head down 把她的头下低run it under water 在水流下冲洗3、(1)、Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它上面敷些药吗？Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t. 是的，你应该。
期末Units1-10单元知识点总结 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。
run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。
5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。
人教版英语八年级下册unit1单元知识点归纳总结
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter？重点短语1.have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj.不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
人教版八年级下册Unit1知识梳理
Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit1知识点语法归纳总结
⼈教版⼋年级下册英语Unit1知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.⽤法集萃(1)当别⼈⼼情不好，⾝体不适或遇到⿇烦时，我们可以⽤如下表达表⽰关⼼：?What’s the matter? What’s the matter with youWhat’s wrong with …What’s the trouble\problem with …(2)英语中常⽤have描述⾝体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常⽤结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + ⾝体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache ⽛痛③have a sore + ⾝体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3)lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎(4)maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常⽤于句⾸，表⽰可能性，后加句⼦。
例：Maybe you are right.②may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
例：He may be angry.(5)sound like & sound①sound like+名词/代词/从句例：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.②sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，例：The music sounds nice.(6)…when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ……这时司机看到意为⽼⼈躺在路边。
Unit 1 What's the matter作文精讲课件人教版英语八年级下册
11.咳嗽__c_o__u_g_h___ 12.X射线，X光__X__－__ra_y___ 13．牙痛__t_o_o_t_h_a_c_h_e 14.头痛_h_e_a__d_a_c_h_e_ 15.间歇，休息__b_r_e_a_k____ 16．(使)疼痛，受伤___h_u__rt____ 17.问题，苦恼_t_ro__u_b_l_e___ 18．(用手或器具)击，打__h__it______ 19.绷带__b_a__n_d_a_g_e_ 20．生病的，有病的_s_ic__k______ 21.膝盖_k__n_e_e_____ 22．鼻出血__n_o_s_e_b_l_e_e_d 23.呼吸_b__re__a_th__e__ 24．晒伤的__s_u_n_b_u__rn__ed
Writing 假如你是Alan, 你的笔友Wilson 最近得了感冒，你很担心。 请你给他写一封信，表达你的心情，同时结合你的经验， 告诉Wilson 一些建议，并表达祝愿。70词左右，格式已 给出，不计入词数。
Dear Wilson,_______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ ______
Revision
What should he/sher, he should...? If he has a fever, he should lie down and rest.
Revision
What should he/she do ?
If he has a sore throat, he should...?
』三 步法 『写 如何 保持 健康 类说 明文
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元Unit 1知识点
Unit1What’s the matter知识点Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter n.问题；事情What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性y物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s your trouble?=What’s up?=What happened to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1)It doesn’t matter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()—I’m sorry to break your pen.—_______ A.That’s right B.It doesn’t matter C.Thank you 答案：B(2)as a matter of fact=in fact事实上,实际上2.I have a cold我感冒了I have a stomachache我患胃痛I have a sore back.我背痛。
【解析】have a cold受凉;感冒have a/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat患喉咙痛have a sore back患背痛have a fever发烧have a cold=catch a cold患感冒have a stomachache患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache患头痛have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister_________________(not have)a stomachache.答案：doesn't have3.hand n.手hand in hand手拉手V.交给；传递hand in上交hand on依次传递hand out分发4.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。