浙江省2019年高考英语二轮专题复习七选五提分特训(一)

七选五专题训练(一)

A

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for Teaching Kids Responsibility

Your best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked.Your cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk, but no reminders are needed.1. Raising helpful, good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy! The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.

2. You c an’t suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.

Let kids help you.Don’t complain when it’s time to do housework.Smile and invite your son to help.3. He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up.

4. Make responsibilities age-appropriate.You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child’s skill level.For example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.

Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions.Get your son to clean up after an art project, and inform him that he won’t be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.5. The more you carry out the rules, the more likely he is to clean up without being asked.

A.Have a sense of responsibility.

B.Why do they make a sandwich for kids?

C.Show kids how to perform responsibility.

D.Where do these wonderful children come from?

E.Teaching responsibility to kids needs to start early.

F.When your child is invited to participate, he feels valued.

G.Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility.

答案及剖析:

1.D 文章开头举了好孩子的实例,故D项“这么棒的小孩是从哪来的?”与上文紧密衔接。

2.E 根据后面的句子You can’t suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager 和He needs time to practice,可知,培育一个有责任的孩子不是一朝一夕的事情,要从早开始,故E项正是本段的主题。

3.F F项中的“When your child is invited to participate”与空前一个句子Smile and invite your son to help.相对应,“he feels valued”与下一句中“these good feelings”相对应,故选F。

4.C 根据后面的句子You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child’s skill level.以及后面的例子可知本段的主题是建议家长应为孩子展示如何做才是负责任,故C项正确。

5.G 本段的主题是Teach your child consequences,故此处是达不到要求的后果。故选择G。

B

(2017·浙江协作体高三下学期考试) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips to fight summer weight gain

When we think of summer,most of us think of outdoor fun.So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summer—not gain it.1. Lots of summer activities can work against our efforts to stay at a healthy weight.The good news is that it’s easy to avoid problems if we know what to look out for.

G et going with goals.When we don’t have a plan,it’s easy to spend summer moving from couch to computer,with regular stops at the fridge.2. Just be sure to plan for some downtime so you can relax a little!

3. With school out,we lose our daily rout ines.If you don’t have a specific job or activity to get up for,it’s easy to sleep late,watch too much TV,and snack more than usual.Make sure your summer days have some structure —like getting

up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.Plan activities for specific times,like exercising before breakfast,for example.If you have time on your hands,offer to make dinner a couple of nights a week so your family can enjoy a sit-down meal together.

Think about what and how you eat.Summer means picnics and barbecues —activities that revolve around an unlimited spread of food.Pace yourself.Don’t overload your plate.Avoid going back for seconds and thirds.Choose seasonal,healthy foods like fresh fruit instead of high-sugar,high-fat desserts.4.

Stay busy.5. In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar,filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment.That’s especially true if a dream summer job or planned activity fell through.Limit your screen time —including TV,computer,and video games — to no more than 2 hours a day.

A.Stick to a schedule.

B.Plan more activities.

C.Appropriate summer eating sets you up on the right track!

D.Most of us,however,don’t take summer weight gain seriously.

E.In reality,though,summer is n’t all about beach volleyball and water sports.

F.When we’re bored,it’s easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy.

G.Avoid this by setting a specific aim,like volunteering,mastering a new skill,or working at a job.

语篇解读:这是一篇议论文,主要告诉我们人们在暑假容易增重,所以我们在假期要有目标和计划来进行减肥。

答案及剖析:

1.E 考查过渡句。根据前后句知,这里是转折关系,主要讲述了我们的误区,其实夏天不仅仅是有沙滩排球和水上运动的,所以选E项符合。

2.G 考查过渡句。该段讲述了我们需要有目标和计划,比如志愿活动,学习新技能等等,由此G句是对上文的具体阐述,所以选G项。

3.A 考查段落主题句,由文章知,本段主要讲假期要有计划,还要坚持,故选A项。

4.C 考查总结概括句,也是该段的主要内容。由文章知,主要讲述了关于夏天如何健康饮食,

所以选C项。

5.F 考查过渡句。根据该段Stay busy可知,如果一个人对事感到没劲,则很容易会陷入无所事事的状态,所以选F项。

C

(2017·浙江嘉兴高三教学测试) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You’re learning English,right?You might think you can work out the grammar and have built a vast vocabulary,but then you come across an expression like “plos”,which means “parents looking over shoulder”.Teenagers are to blame.1.

“Text speak” has a lot to do with inventing cool new terms—and these change quickly.

Maybe you shouldn’t be surprised if an English friend says you sound a bit old-fashioned.2. Bas Aarts,Professor of English linguistics at University College London says,“If you have two words which more or less express the same meaning,one of the two words will get pushed out of the language.”

3. It sounds like full of force and people are choosing to express it in different ways.It sounds nicer by saying “might”.For example,“You might like to read this article.”

Progressive tenses—formed from the verb “be” and the suffix “ing”—are used for ongoing situations,for example,“I’m writing this article for you to read”.4.

Bas Aarts says that this might have to do with advertising.A fast-food chain uses the expression “I’m loving it” in English-speaking countries.But the verb “love” expresses a state of being—as opposed to doing—and is usually used in the simple form,for example,“I love it”.

Before you despair and throw your English book in the bin,be assured that some words take a very long time to change.According to Professor Mark Pagel at Reading University in the UK,pronouns like “I”,“you” and “we” develop slowly.5. And in 500 years or so we’ll probably be using different words to the ones we have now.

A.But its use has been increasing at a really fast speed.

B.More people have taken notice of this new phenomenon.

C.People have been shying away from using the modal “must”.

D.Nouns and adjectives,on the other hand,get replaced rapidly.

E.They have their own language,including “text speak” while communicating.

F.Now people are beginning to feel it natural to use one word to express more meanings.

G.The modal verb “shall” is on the way out because “will” sounds more natural these days.

语篇解读:本文主要介绍了现在英语语言快速变化的状况。

答案及剖析:

1.E 考查过渡句。根据上文Teenagers are to blame和下文Text speak等可知,该句承上启下,说明青少年使用自己的语言来进行交流,所以选用E项。

2.G 考查过渡句。由下文提到的If you have two words which...知,情态动词shall和will同样也是如此的状况,shall比较老套,而will则更常用,由此知选用G项。

3.C 考查段落主题句。由该段下文的It sounds nicer by saying “might”...知,使用might远比must要委婉,所以C选项提到了“人们现在尽量避免使用must”符合语境。

4.A 考查过渡句。根据下文this might have to do with advertising...知,现在进行时态使用多的原因可能是因为受到广告的影响,故选A项。

5.D 考查总结概括句。根据该段上文提到pronouns...develop slowly知,此处表示转折,说明名词和形容词则相对变化更大,更快,所以选用D项。

D

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we’re often told that money can’t buy happi ness.But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness?1.

Humans are very sensitive to change.When we get a rise, we really enjoy it.But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness.2. They often end up

spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships.

So surely money can’t really buy happiness.Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money.3. Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier.As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.

4. One experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction.Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.

5. Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isn’t important.Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.

A.The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.

B.Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.

C.Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.

D.And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?

E.Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness.

F.And while you’re saving up for these greatest experiences, don’t forget the daily joys in life.

G.In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.

答案及剖析:

1.D 该空前面是疑问句,而D项中if so是对上文的承接,how can we use it to our advantage引出下文。故D项正确。

2.G 根据上文additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year的例子,以及下文They often end up spending all the money,going into debt...可知选G。

3.C 根据上文中的the way that we spend money和下文中的spend their money on others

可知,此处应表达花钱的方式,故选C。

4.A 上段主要讲述了一个人把钱给别人花会变得更快乐,而本段主要讲在团队中,为慈善机构捐钱,会使得团队表现更出色。故A项起承上启下的作用。

5.E 此处总结以上研究结论,回答文章第一段中的三个问题。