英语四级词汇词根分类记忆知识分享

英语四级词汇词根分类记忆知识分享
英语四级词汇词根分类记忆知识分享

英语四级词汇词根分

类记忆

A

B (bed boat back) 板子小木条小木棒

bat n.棒子

bar n.酒吧

barrel n.木桶

barrier n.栅栏n.障碍embarrass vt.尴尬

bound n.范围边界(跳)boundary n.边界

abound vi.丰富abundant adj.丰富的abundance

n.丰富

bet n.球拍;蝙蝠

beat vi.打

baton n.指挥棒,警棍

battery n.电池(组)

battle n.战斗,作战

combat v.与…战斗,搏斗debate n.辩论,争论rebate n.折扣,回扣

bite v.咬,叮;

Bitch v. (贬) 坏脾气女人Biting a. 刺痛的,辛辣的beach n.沙滩

beacon n.

灯塔

base n.基础底部vt.以...为根据abase v.贬抑,使卑下debased v.贬低,贬损

basin n.盆地、盆

bass n.男低音,低音乐器bush n.矮树丛

butt n. 靶垛,

粗大的一端,

ass n.驴;愚蠢的人Assassin n. 暗杀者,刺客Assess vt.估价,评价

Harass v.使烦恼;骚扰

branch n. 枝, 分枝

breed vt.培育,繁殖

breach n. 违背、裂口vt. 打破, 突破brook n小溪 vt. 容忍

bristle n. 刚毛, 猪鬃

zebra. n. 斑马

brittle adj. 易碎的, 脆弱的

brow n. 眉毛

umbrella n.伞

fraction n.小部分,片段fracture n. 裂片fragile a.易碎的

blond 金色

blush 红色 v.脸红album n.相片册,邮票薄bleach vt.漂白 vi.变白blanch v.使变白

brass 黄铜

bronze 青铜

brand 烙印,商标

C-抓 (cap cep cip cup) 抓、拿、容纳、掌控

accept vt.认可;接受concept n.概念,观念except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外forceps n(医用)钳子cap n.帽子,盖子escape v.逃脱, 避开, 溜走capability n.能力

capacity n.容量;生产量,才干capsule n.胶囊;航天舱capture vt.捕获,俘获

principle n.原则

principal adj.首席的n校长负责人participate vi.参加

discipline n.纪律;学科 vt.训练

cab n.出租车

cabin n.船舱,机舱;小木屋cabinet n.橱,柜子;内阁

receive v.收到,接到conceive vt.设想,构想出perceive v.察觉,感觉到deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗

abscise vt. 切除; 割去

concise a.简明的,简洁的

incise v.切,切割

precise a.精确的,准确的scissors n.剪子

scale 刻度,比例尺

score 二十

scissor 剪刀scoop 铲子

scar 刀疤

scanda ,slander, libel 丑闻scare 恐吓,威吓

scarf 围巾,头巾

(这组词有备注的)

sect n.派别,宗教

section n.节,段,部分sector n.部分, 部门

segment n.部分,片,段bisect vt.分割切成两分,对分

crab 蟹,蟹肉

grasp v./n.抓紧把握

grape 葡萄

grab n./v.强夺,摄取,抓取

include vt.包含

exclude vt.排除

exclusive adj.排他的n.独家新闻conclude 缔结

conclusion v.结束,得出结论

C-跑(cur- cess- ch-)

current a.流通的;当前的

n.潮流,气水电流currency n.通货

occur v.发生

incur v.招致,招惹curriculum n.课程

curse v.

access v.接近,靠近accessible a.可得到的,已接受的accessory n.附属品,附庸excess n.超越a.过量的concession n.让步,妥协

process n.过程

predecessor n.前辈,前任Recession n.萧条,后退success v.继续,成功successful 成功successor n.继承人successive a.连续的precede v.先于…

precedence n.优先

increase 提高decrease 减少

crop 作物

grain 粮食

grow 增长

green 绿色

ground 地面

accrue 累积

grade n.等级;成绩gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的degrade vt.使降给;使堕落upgrade vt.使升级,提升centigrade n.摄氏温度

graduate vt.给…分等级,评分

n.(大学)毕业生研究生

v.毕业;授予学位

graduated adj. 有刻度的

c- 吵喊

accent 重音 chaos 混乱

challenge 挑战,挑衅 chorus 合唱团 echo 回声

claim

vt.声明;要求

proclaim vt.宣布,声明 exclaim v.大叫excited acclaim v .高谈阔论 declaim n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞 disclaim v .放弃权利, 拒绝承认

C (Ceres 农业女神 cupid 丘比特 Christ 耶稣 cale

石头)

Cereal 谷物 Ceremony 丰收

庆典 occupy 占有,占据

cupidity 贪心,贪婪 Cross 十字架

Crucial 至关重要的 Cruise 巡航

Crisis 危急关头 calcium 钙 calculate 计算 calendar 日历

D (duce- dict- )d

有点少

dictate v.(使)听写;口授dictator n.独裁者; 发令者dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.字典

diction n.遣词用句;措词predict v.预言

contradict v.反驳,否认indication n.指示,表示document n.公文,文件dedicate vt.奉献,题词于(书) addict vt.使成瘾,热衷于induce vt.劝诱,引起,感应deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断reduce vt.缩小,减少;简化produce vt.生产;制造;拿出education n.教育,培养

dome n.屋顶,圆屋顶

domain n.领土,领域

dominate vt.统治

dominant adj.统治的,占统治地位的;【遗传学】显性的domestic adj.内部的,国内的;驯服的

domesticate vt.驯服

tame vt.驯服 adj.驯服的

discard v.丢弃

dispose vi.处理 disposable

dispute] n./v.争论,辩论

dissolve v.溶解,融化

discharge v.释放

release vt.释放;发表

distribute vt.分发

deputy n.代理人,副手

vice-vice-president 副总统,副董事长

vice-leader 副队长

vice-consul 副领事

vice-chairperson 副会长

associate-associate professor 副教授

assistant-assistant director 副导演

assistant professor 助理教授

sub-sub-editor 副主编

under-undersecretary 副部长

F(f)( f*c fl- fr- form- firm- fair-)有手,说,下的意思

Finger 手指

feel 抚摸

fist 拳头

foster 抚养,养育

Fan 扇子

fan clan 家族

scan 扫描,浏览

force 力量,军队enforce 使产生效力,实施reinforce 增援feat 功绩,技艺force 力量,军力feat 功绩,效力

fall 倒下

fail 失败

fade 褪色fountain 泉

faint 晕倒

fate n宿命fatal a致命的infant n婴儿infantry n.步兵fable n.寓言fame 名气famous a有名的defame V毁谤

Fridge n.冰箱frost n.霜

freeze v.使结冰frozen a.冷冻的

flag n.旗

flaunt v.炫耀,招摇flow v.流动

fluent a.流畅的float v.漂浮,浮舟flush v.脸发红

reflect 反射,反映----re往回+fl弯曲+ect

flection 弯曲----flect弯曲+ion(使)

inflect 弯曲----- in进入+flect弯曲,进入弯曲的状态柔韧的,

flexible 灵活的---- flex=flect弯曲+ible能,能弯曲的炫耀,

flaunt 招摇---- fl弯曲、抖动+aunt旗(迎风招展为旗,木板不能为旗)流动,流动就是弯曲,

flow 流动-------小河弯弯流利的,

fluent 流畅的---- fl流动+uent奔流,

flush 脸发红--- fl奔流+ush,血液奔流到脸上漂浮,

float 浮舟---fl流动 +boat船=float

apply v.申请,应用

comply v.应允

complicate v.(使)变复杂complicated a.复杂的

apply 申请,应用----ap加强+pl弯腰+y,一再向别人弯腰照做,comply 应允---- com全部+pl弯、折+y 对别人说的话俯首帖耳complicate (使)变复杂---com共同+plic折叠+ate错综

complicated 复杂的-----com共同

+plic折叠+ated形容词缀

fiction n.小说;虚构杜撰fictionist n. 小说家,创作家fictitious adj.假的、虚构的artificial a.人造的,

certificate n.证书,v.授予证书proficient a.熟练的,精通的faction n.宗派,小集团

factor n.因素

affect Vt. 影响, 感动affection n. 友爱, 爱情effect n. 作用, 影响effective adj.有效的efficient adj 高效率的infect vt. 传染, 感染defect n. 过失,缺点deficient adj 失效的

form n.形状,表格formal adj. 正式的conform vi.一致

reform n.改革Transform vt.改革uniform n.制服

inform 通知

format 格式化

formula 公式

firm n 公司, .坚固,固定affirm v.断言, 确认

confirm v.确定, 批准

infirm a.弱的, 不坚固的

fair n.定期集市a.公平的

fairy n.妖精;仙女

affair n.事件

unfair a.不公平的

pair n.一双;夫妇vt.使成双impair v.损害

repair vt.修理

peer n.同辈,伙伴v.偷看,窥探

Parallel adj.平行的n.平行线Paraphrase v.解释 n.解释Parasite n.寄生虫, 食客Paradigm n.范例

ferry n.渡口

fertile a.多产的丰富fertilize n.化肥

infer v.推断,暗示refer v.查询,归因suffer v.蒙受,受难defer v.延缓,顺从transfer n.v.迁移

G(g) gene-

gene n.基因,遗传因子generation n.一代(人);发生genius n.天才,天赋genesis n.创始,起源gender n.性

genetics n。遗传学

generous a.慷慨的,大方的congener n.同种的物

congenial adj.意气相投的,宜人的

gentle a.温柔的;

gentleman n.有身份的,先生,绅士genuine a.真正的,名副其实的

kin n. 亲戚,同族,血缘关系, kind a.仁慈的,友好的 n.种类king n.国王,君主kingdom n.王国;领域

F(f) 高

High 高

Happy 高兴

Hail 欢呼

Heat 热温

Hat 帽子

Hot 热

Huge 大,有高就有大Hall 大厅

Hag 巫婆,太婆Holy 神圣的holiday 假日

heir 继承人inherent 与生俱来的heritage 遗产

J(j)-----K(k)

journey n.旅行journalist n.新闻工作者junior 大三

jury n.陪审团verdict n.裁定,裁决judgment n.判断,判断力justify vt.证明正当

keen adj.热心的,渴望的,kneel v.下跪

knot n.绳结;肿瘤

L(L) l-(舌头。手臂。退。绳子) lec- leg-

Lingua 语言学家Language 语言Linguist 讲座Lecture 对话dialog(ue) 对话框(欧盟)analogue 相似物,同源语

Elect 选举

Select 精挑细选

Collect 收集

Elegant 优美的,优雅的 neglect vt.忽略,忽视

leg 腿 lap 大腿 elapse 消逝,消亡 college 学院

Line 线 Lace 鞋带

Lash 鞭打,鞭子

Legal adj.法律的;合法的 legist n.法学家

legitimate adj.合法的vt.使合法 legislation n.立法 delegate n./v.代表 delegation n.代表团 Privilege n.特权 loyal adj.忠诚的 royal adj.皇室的,高贵的

M(m) m-(山海)(max- min- man-)merc-词根,商业

Muse

mountain 山

Marine n.水兵、海的 Submarine 海底的

minor adj.较小的次要的未成年的;

minority 少数 少数民族。 Major 主要的;主修的 majority 多数 成年

minimize 使减到最少;小看,极度轻视

minimalist n.最低限度a.最低的 Mine n.地雷,矿物 mineral n.&a.矿物(的) diminish v.减少,缩小,降低 mince v .切碎,小步走路 minister n.部长,大臣;牧师n.(政府的)部

ministry vt.管理,支配;实行,实施;给予,用(药)

Microsoft微软

Microbe n.微生物

mice n. (pl.)小鼠

muscle n.肌肉;体力,力量microclimate 小气候microeconomics 微观经济学

climax n.高潮v.(使)达到高潮maximum n.最大量,最高值;极限a.最大限度的

magnify vt.放大,扩大;夸张magnification n.放大,扩大smug adj.自满的,自命不凡的

movement n.运动;移动;乐章movie n.影片,电影院

remove n.消除,去掉;搬走mobile a.活动的,流动的immobile a. 不动的,不变的,固定的,静止的

mutineer n.反叛者,背叛者commute v.交换, 改变,减刑commuter n.通勤者, 经常往返者immutable adj.不变的transmutable a. 可变形的permute vt. 变更

,交换,

manual a.手工的; n.手册manacle n.镣铐

manuscript n.手稿,原稿Manipulate vt.操纵,利用Manufacture n. 制造业,加工业

measure v. 测量

immense a. 巨大的

immensity n.巨大之物,无限dimension n.尺寸,尺度Commensurate a..同等的

; 相称的

Museum 博物馆 Music 音乐

commercial ?商业

merchant ?商人 merchandise ?商品

N (n )n-山海,没有 nev-船的意思

nonsense 胡说,废话 neutral 中立的 night 晚 naked 裸体的 neat 净的

negative 否定的消极的

negligible 微不足道的

naval 航海的 navy 海军 navigation n.航海术 astronaut 宇航员

nautical adj.船的,航行的

P(p) ( Per- pre- pet-)

Panic- psych

palm 手掌 pale 苍白的 peep 偷窥,偷看 pause 暂停 port 港口

page 页皮, peel 果皮

peace 和平 pad 坐垫 panel 仪表盘

penny 便士钱 pay 付 pension 抚恤金 compensate 赔偿

compete vi竞争,竞赛competition n.竞争,斗争

repeat vt.重复,反复repetition n.重说;背诵

appetite n.食欲,胃口

impetus n.推动力, 促进expedition n. 探险队, 迅速, 派遣Biped n. 两足动物impede v.妨碍

panic 恐慌的

psychology 心理学

Q(q) quire-

require vt.需要, 要求, acquire v.获得,寻求inquire v.询问,, 查究inquiry n.质询, 调查quest n.寻求question n.问题request vt.请求, 要求

R(r) re- red-

Abrupt 唐突的,突然的----ab加强无意义+rupt

Erupt 突、破火山爆发----e出来+rupt突破

interrupt 打断,打搅----inter中间+rupt突、破,在中间打断bankrupt 破产----bank银行,引申为钱、财产bill+rupt破财产破了

rumor n.谣言

rust n.铁锈 vt.使生锈radar雷达

radial光线的,芒的radiate发射radio 收音机radium n.镭

Eradicate 根除----e向外+rad根+icate 把根拿出去

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s(s) sc- scr- shr- sn- spr- str- spon- sub- Siren-

abscise v. vt.切除; 割去

concise a.简明的,简洁的

incise v切,切割

precise a.精确的,准确的

scissors n.剪子

scale 刻度,比例尺,天平,等级----sc雕刻+ale

score 得分,二十----sc雕刻+ore,古人用刻痕记录分数

scissor 剪刀----si切割+issor

scoop 铲子----sc切割+coop,用于切割泥土

scar 刀疤----sc切割+ar,切割出来的产物

scandal n. 丑闻,恶意诽谤丑闻----sc切割+andal,丑闻就是伤疤

(slander, libel)

Scare 恐吓,威吓----scar刀疤+e看,让你看我的刀疤

Scarf 切口,嵌接处(有切口的地方),围巾,头巾(人的脖子是个嵌接处,把空着的地方,把接口裹起来)----sc切割+arf

Sketch 草图,略图----sk=sc切割+etch

scale 攀登----scale名词是等级,攀登就是等级的上升

escalate 逐步升高----逐步升高,也就是按等级一点点升的感觉

ascend 上升----a加强+scend攀登,一再的攀登

descend 下降----de往下+scend

sect n.派别,宗教,学派,派系

section n.节,段,部分;科室;截面,剖视图

sector n.部分, 部门, [计]扇区,

segment n.部分,片,段

bisect vt.分割vt.vi. 切成两分,对分

scene 场面,情景,一场戏----sc看+ene,

scout 侦察机,侦察员,侦察----sc看+out出去扫描

scan 浏览----sc看+an科学

science,知识----sc看,知道+ience 看见的就是知道的conscience 良知,良心----con共同+sc知道+ience名词缀神志

知道+ious形容词缀

conscious 清晰的----con共同+sc

scratch 抓,挠,搔----scr爪子+atch

scrap 碎片----sc爪子+rap

scrawl 乱涂,乱写----scr手+awl

scribe 写----scr手+ibe描述,

describe 记录----de往下+scribe写

scripture 手稿(你把当时的事情描述下来)

sneeze 打喷嚏----sn鼻子+eeze,浑浊的声音

snore 打鼾----sn口鼻词根+ore,尖锐的声音

snack 快餐----sn大嘴+ack(落成一摞)

back 后背----b板子,后背就是一块板子

snap 猛咬,突然折断----an大嘴+ap

snake 蛇----蛇的嘴很大→sn,蛇、大嘴(蛇怂恿亚当夏娃吃果,没有绒毛无发取暖,没有四肢无法行走,很艰难的在地上行走)

sneak 鬼鬼祟祟----sn蛇+eak

snail 蜗牛----sn蛇+ail

snow 雪----sn鼻子,雪是上帝的一个喷嚏+ow(西方美术史的学生,深化本身的虚假的,但可以用来造词)

sprinkle 洒,喷,淋----spr喷+ink水+lspring

sprout 春天,喷泉抽条,发芽----芽喷发spr出来out

spray 喷射,喷溅----强调快速的喷spr+ay

spread 散布,传播----传播就是喷spr+ead

offspring 后代----off往外+spring喷

esprit 才气,才智,才华----e往外+spr喷+it,

splendid 才华横溢辉煌的,灿烂的----spl喷+endid,

split 烟花喷出劈开,裂开----spl=spr喷发、破裂+it

spark [spB:k] n.火花,火星 v.发动,鼓舞

spill [spil] n./v.溢出,溅出,倒出

spit [spit] n.唾液 v.吐出

wrinkle 皱纹,皱痕

shrink 缩水,退缩---shr缩+ink水

shrewd 精明的----shr缩+ewd,浓缩的才是精华

shriek 尖叫----shr缩+iek,声音缩到一点o

shrub 灌木,灌木丛

shrug 耸肩(缩头)----shr缩+ug 耸肩不是目的,是为了缩头

Attract vt. 吸引;引诱

Attractive a. 吸引人的,引人注意的;漂亮的,迷人的tractor n. 拖拉机,牵引车

abstract a. 抽象的,不具体的 n. 摘要,提要

contract n. 合同,契约,婚约v. 使缩短,感染,订约contraction n. 收缩,缩写式,紧缩

subtract n. 减去;扣除

distract v. 分散(注意力等);转移

extract vt. 取出,拔出;提取,榨n. 摘录;提炼物

retract v. 缩回,缩进,所卷(舌等),收回,取消

strain 拉紧,扯紧----str拉紧+ain名词缀

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大学英语四级高频词汇表accuse vt.指控,指责 axquaintance n.认识,了解;熟人 administrative a.管理的,行政的;执行的,实施的,施政的 advanced a.先进的,高级的; 后阶段的 advisable a.明智的,适当的 allowance n.津贴,补贴,零用钱;折价,折扣 ambassador n.大使,使节,派驻国际组织的代表 ambition n.雄心,野心applicable适当的,可应用的arise vi.出现;起源于;起身 artificial a人工的,人造的;假的,矫揉造作的 assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,选派 assure vt.使确信使放心确保 bare a.赤裸的,光秃的;勉强 的v.露出,暴露 barrel n.桶;筒,枪(或炮)vi.快速移动 battery n. 炮组;电池(组);一系列,一套 best-seller n.畅销书bild vt.命令,吩咐;祝,表示v./n.喊价,出价,投标n.企图,努力 blank n.空白(表格) a.空(白)的;茫然的,无表情的 bloodshed n.(战争等的)流血,杀戮 bother vt.打扰;使不安vi.担心,烦恼n.烦恼;麻烦 bound a.受约束的,有义务的v.给……划界限制,束缚n.(常pl.)界限,限制 bound vi./n.踊跃报名vi.弹回,反跃 broaden v.放宽,加固,(使)扩大 characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特征,特点 comparison n.比较;比拟,比喻 component n.(组)成(部)分,部件 a.组成的 concede vi.让步,认输vt.承认失败;让予,允许 confident a.确信的,自信的 congratulate vt.祝贺,向……道喜 content n.含量;内容(pl/)所含之物; (pl.)目录 cooperate vi.合作,协作

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