河南省洛阳市2015届高三第二次统一考试英语试题(word版)
2025届河南省洛阳市高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析
2025届河南省洛阳市高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．一Which T—shirt do you like best?一．They are both out of fashion and expensive．A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Both2．He insisted what he did _______ right and that anyone who broke laws ________．A．was ; be punished B．be ; was punishedC．was; was punished D．be ; be punished3．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him.A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened4．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A．will teach B．would teachC．has taught D．will be teaching5．My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good ______ of success in life.A．belief B．element C．criterion D．instance6．It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.A．as B．thatC．which D．whether7．Not until he left his home __________ to know how important the family was for him．A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun8．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it. A．nothing B．anythingC．none D．any9．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________sweet dreams.A．keep up with B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with10．I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share.A．did B．are doingC．will be doing D．will have done11．Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A．its B．whichC．whose D．those12．___the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A．To ensure B．EnsuringC．Having ensured D．To have ensured13．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .A．are being painted B．are paintingC．were being painted D．were painting14．Most students study because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are students who actually enjoy it.A．As a result B．In additionC．In conclusion D．By contrast15．From my point of view, there’s little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation.________, it is important that we try our best.A．Meanwhile B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Nevertheless16．The police are offering ______ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _____ murderer. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; the17．—Ted has never been so rude!—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.A．has said B．had saidC．said D．was saying18．Doris Lessing，an author who has had a fascinating life，lived in Iran _______ she was five before moving to Zimbabwe．A．unless B．sinceC．until D．after19．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy ___.A．this B．that C．it D．one20．--Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!--Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.A．didn’t speak B．would not have spokenC．would not speak D．hadn’t spoken第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
洛阳市2015届高三一练word答案语文A
洛阳市２０１４———２０１５学年高中三年级统一考试语文试卷参考答案（Ａ）一、现代文阅读（９分）１．Ｂ（答非所问）２．Ｃ（２０％是整个海上贸易的收益）３．Ｃ（使用汉字不属于“艺术”的“互融互鉴”）二、古代诗文阅读（３６分）（一）文言文阅读（１９分）４．Ｄ（“大戏”一词，意为“肆意玩乐”）５．Ａ６．Ｃ（邴绍并非被人“诬告”，而是被人告发。
诬告的意思是捏造事实，伪造证据，陷害他人。
邴绍的确说过批评朝廷的话，这可以从下文中“邴绍之言，不应闻奏”看出来）７．（１）当时武帝受宇文护的威逼，图谋与卫王一起诛杀宇文护，卫王先后经常派长孙平往来与武帝互通信息。
（译出大意给３分；“逼于”“通意”两处，每译对一处给１分）（２）但治国之道，应该依靠长远规划，请下令各州刺史、县令，以鼓励农耕积储粮食为急务。
（译出大意给２分；“资”“勒”“劝”三处，每译对一处给１分）【参考译文】长孙平，字处均，是河南洛阳人。
长孙平有器量和才干，读书很多。
任职于北周，出仕任卫王侍读。
当时武帝受宇文护的威逼，图谋与卫王一起诛杀宇文护，卫王先后经常派长孙平往来与武帝互通信息。
等到宇文护被诛杀后，拜授长孙平乐部大夫。
高祖杨坚未登基时，与长孙平情投意合，等到做了丞相，对他礼待恩遇更深。
尉迥、王谦都先后兴兵轻慢朝廷，高祖特别担心淮南地区。
当时贺若弼镇守寿阳，高祖怕他怀有二心，派遣长孙平兼程赶往替代他。
贺若弼果然违命不从，长孙平就指挥强壮的军士逮捕他，押送到京城。
开皇三年，朝廷征调长孙平任度支尚书。
长孙平见当时天下州县多遭水旱灾害，百姓不能自给，上奏建议令民间在每年秋收后各家交出粟米麦子一石以下，按贫富区别等级交纳，储存在村巷公仓，以防备灾害之年，称之为义仓。
接着呈递奏书说：“臣下听说国家以民为本，黎民以粮食为命脉，鼓励农耕重视粮食，是前代君王的法令常规。
去年大旱，关右发生饥荒，陛下调运山东的粮粟，设置平抑物价的部门，打开仓库，广泛予以赈济恩赐，大德洪恩，可以说到了极至。
河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________阅读短文，回答问题Absolutely Unputdownable Books You Have to ReadFlowers for AlgernonDaniel KeyesIf you're seeking a pleasant read, try this short story by Daniel Keyes. He'll show you how a person feels going from a simple cleaner at a bakery, whose IQ is less than 60, to a genius and the most intelligent person on the planet. In a situation like this, is it possible to overcome your fears and cope with loneliness? Keyes offers his answer to this question.Orphans of the SkyRobert A. HeinleinA giant generation ship is sailing without guidance through the depths of the universe. Its passengers have long forgotten the outside world and believed in a pre-technological culture marked by superstition （迷信）. This novel has brought Heinlein wide recognition, and will grasp you tight and won't let you go for months （or even years）afterward. Are we, the digital generation, different from the passengers of that imaginary spaceship?95 Pounds of HopeAnna GavaldaAdapted from the author's own experience, this story is about the main things in life: choices we make, the power of love and devotion. The story of a thirteen-year-old boy who one day has to gather all his strength and courage and take a step towards adulthood proves once again that dreams do come true. After all, no matter how many pounds we have, we're all trying not to lose hope.A Certain SmileFrancoise SaganIf you don't enjoy thrillers or sci-fi and stories about dragon-riding detectives, if you're longing for something emotional, slow and gentle, this beautiful little book by Francoise Sagan is just what you need. Strongly recommended by psychological doctors, it's a pleasant exception among traditional romance novels: you'll find all of the advantages of high-quality literature here. And yes, it's a real page-turner.1．What kind of book is Orphans of the Sky?A．A science fiction.B．A historical novel.C．A detective story.D．A fairy tale.2．What is special about 95 Pounds of Hope?A．It is not suitable for adult readers.B．It is about a boy serving in army.C．It is based loosely on a true story.D．It brought its author great fame.3．Which is the best choice for someone suffering from mental illness?A．Flowers for Algernon.B．Orphans of the Sky.C．95 Pounds of Hope.D．A Certain Smile.阅读短文，回答问题The most eye-catching performance from the final weekend of the U. S. Olympic Track and Field Trials didn't break a world record or send a teenager to Tokyo. But Lindsay Flach still became the shining star. Lindsay Flach competed in the heptathlon（七项全能）18 weeks pregnant and showed off a growing belly. Though she finished a distant last among the 15 women who made it through all seven events of the heptathlon, her participation this past weekend was a victory in itself.The 2020 season was supposed to be Flach's last chance to compete in the heptathlon, the sport that developed into her enthusiasm over the past decade. She intended to grasp a chance on the U. S. Olympic team one final time before marrying her longtime boyfriend and starting a family together.In early 2020, Flach quit her job, temporarily left her soon-to-be-husband behind and moved nearly 250 miles south to train with her new coach at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. She intended to remain there through the 2020 U. S. Olympic Trials. Then the pandemic（疫情）struck three months into her training.When the spread of COVID-19 forced the postponement（延迟）of the Tokyo Games and cast doubt on whether they would ever happen, Flach, 31, decided she could no longer put her life on hold. In March, Flach began struggling to hit marks that had previously been routine to her. She took a pregnancy test that came back positive, a result that made her doubt whether her Olympic hopeful.The pregnancy weakened Flach's strength and energy but not her desire to say goodbye to track and field on her own terms. While Flach's final score was less than half her personal best, she's trying not to focus on that aspect, nor on the fact that she never qualified for an Olympics in her career. She's excited for what's to come in her life, excited she was able to participate in a third Olympic Trials and excited that she showed how strong would-be mothers can be. 4．When did Flach begin to love the heptatblon?A．At the age of 18.B．At the age of 21.C．At the age of 30.D．At the age of 31.5．Which word can best describe Flach according to Paragraph 3?A．Determined.B．Ambitious.C．Unfortunate.D．Organized.6．What made Flach excited?A．She was expecting a new life.B．She won the third Olympic Trials.C．She could marry her loved boyfriend finally.D．She was chosen to take part in the Olymipic Games.7．In which section of a magazine can this text be read?A．Teens.B．Sports.C．Economy.D．Advertisement.阅读短文，回答问题Are you patient? Do you have attention to detail, free time and access to a computer? Well, then a scientist might welcome your help. Researchers in the UK say it's becoming important to count on common people to help them with their projects. They need people to examine data and submit their observations online.British teenagers Sasha and Matthew are taking part in a study of penguins（企鹅）from the comfort of their homes. The pair look at pictures and tag（标签）photos identifying adults, chicks and eggs. Every click of their mouse is helping to build up a detailed picture of penguin colonies（群）. They, and thousands of others, are helping scientists to understand why some colonies are growing and others are decreasing. Within the first four hours of Penguin Watch going live, "citizen scientists" marked more images than the research team had in five years.Dr. Tom Hart, Penguin Watch Coordinator at Oxford University, says, "When you go beyond what a scientist can analyse to what a mass audience can do, then it increases beyond what any other project could do."The British Science Association says families are helping out with careful research. It made a difference to the Planet Hunters Project, which ran for five years. V olunteers looked at dots which showed how the brightness of a star changed at different points in its solar system.According to Dr. Robert Simpson from Oxford University, who took part in the project, the volunteers discovered planets and these are now in published papers. He says with pride, "We can go and look at these planets with other telescopes and we know they exist because of those helpers."But how do scientists guard their research against accidental or deliberate mistakes in observation? Dr. Simpson isn't worried. "We get lots of people looking at the same things," he says. The researcher warns that people who are mistakenly clicking on the site are very obvious and can be identified very quickly. So, there's no fooling the scientists.And to make sure things go well, the Penguin Watch paper will go through a peer review before being published. After that, every "citizen scientist" will be credited.8．According to the passage, who will be suitable to help the scientists?A．An engineer who works in a company.B．A university student who likes science.C．A businessman who invests in a new project.D．A careful teenager who uses the computer smoothly.9．What is a volunteer required to do?A．Publish his observation data by himself.B．Observe pictures and record his observation.C．Discuss his observation with other volunteers.D．Take his report to the scientist and correct mistakes.10．How could scientists avoid mistakes in observation?A．By working with volunteers.B．By using their own data.C．By identifying pictures and photos.D．By going through a peer review.11．What's Dr. Simpson's attitude towards the volunteers' observation?A．Objective.B．Supportive.C．Negative.D．Doubtful.阅读短文，回答问题Social distancing is not a new concept in the natural world, where infectious diseases are commonplace. Through specialized senses animals can detect certain diseases and change their behavior to avoid getting ill.In 1966, while studying chimps（猩猩）in a Tanzanian national park, zoologist Jane Goodall observed a chimp named McGregor who had caught a highly infectious virus. His fellow chimps attacked him and threw him out of the group. In one instance, McGregor approached chimps in a tree. He reached out a hand in greeting, but the others moved away without a backward glance."For a full two minutes, old McGregor sat motionless, staring after them," Goodall notes in her 1971 book In the Shadow of Man. "It's really not that different to how some societies react today to such a tragedy. "Not all animals are so aggressive toward their sick neighbors. Sometimes it's as simple as avoiding those who may infect you.When Kiesecker, a lead scientist in America, studied American bullfrog in the late 1990s, he found that bullfrogs could not only detect a deadly smell of infection in other bullfrogs, but healthy members actively avoided those that were sick. Bullfrogs rely on chemicals signals to determine who is sick or not.Caribbean lobsters（龙虾）also avoid diseased members of their community, well before they become infectious. It takes about eight weeks for lobsters infected with the deadly virus to become dangerous to others. Normally social animals, lobsters begin keeping away from the diseased as early as four weeks after infection—oncethe lobsters can smell certain chemicals released by sick individuals."Overall, it's important to note that, unlike us, animals don't realize if they stay home, they might actually reduce the infection rate," Kiesecker explains. "As humans, we have that ability. It's a big difference. "12．Why did other chimps attack McGregor?A．He was a loner.B．He got seriously ill.C．He may cause the group ill.D．He hurt other chimps first.13．How did Goodall feel when seeing McGregor's result?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Objective.D．Sympathetic.14．How long will the healthy Caribbean lobsters stay with the diseased ones?A．About a month.B．About eight weeks.C．About four days.D．Fewer than four weeks.15．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．Social Distancing in Nature.B．Carrying out Social Distancing.C．Puzzling Social Distancing in Chimps.D．Social Distancing between Human and Animals.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）阅读七选五The comfort zone is a safe space where we don't risk, but neither do we grow. 16．Change and growth occur. We can not become what we want to be, remaining in what we are today. There are many good reasons to be encouraged to leave the comfort zone.Prepare yourself for difficult times. Safe as we feel in our comfort zone, that space will not protect us from the problems, which usually appear in life in an unexpected way producing great changes. 17．These problems can produce psychological disorders. But learning to live outside the comfort zone, dealing with novelty and uncertainty will make us people emotionally stronger.18．The comfort zone represents everything we know. Outside is another world to discover. In the comfort zone there are no great ideas or new discoveries. It's necessary to leave the known to find the inspiration to creativity. In fact, a study conducted at the University of Florida found that students who spent just one term outside their country scored better on creativity tests than those who had been studying at the same university.Feel more alive. Leaving the comfort zone, we meet new people and live new experiences. Some of these experiences will not be positive but others will become a driving force that gives us new energy. Thus we're learning to enjoy more life. 19．Exercises to get out of your comfort zone will allow you to expand your growth zone without experiencing toomuch anxiety. 20．That's in the growth zone, and you can reach the best of ourselves, learn new things.完形填空After watching my son Todd run in a race, I made my usual comment, "Todd, I could walk faster than those women run." Todd 21．as he knew I wasn't a runner." Listen, Mom, how about you run with me next year at this race?" Without thinking, I quickly agreed to this 22．. I felt this was going to be a piece of cake!Never in my 23．dreams did I ever imagine what the next year would bring. When it was almost time for this race to 24．, Todd wasn't going to be running. He had died in a car accident. A few of his friends knew this "challenge" I had agreed to with Todd. They started to 25．me to run the race. I hadn't 26．or prepared anything. Quite 27．, I had almost forgotten I said I would do it.I decided I should keep my 28．. Before the race, I listened to some 29．talking about how to run your race. I played the race over and over in my 30．when I listened to the tapes. The day of the race finally came. I felt pretty 31．. When it was time for the race, I was all dressed and ready. It was freezing cold that day, but I didn't care. I 32．all my warm clothes and ran with only a sleeveless shirt and shorts on. Nothing was going to 33．me.No one knew what 34．me to run. I finished my practice run, fell on the grass, and cried my eyes out. I found that running 35．the stress I was feeling of losing my dear Todd.21．A．sighed B．laughed C．nodded D．screamed 22．A．challenge B．compromise C．command D．declaration 23．A．mildest B．happiest C．deepest D．wildest24．A．occur B．reward C．end D．exist25．A．press B．encourage C．bother D．order26．A．applied B．recovered C．trained D．digested 27．A．entertainingly B．frankly C．doubtfully D．obviously28．A．secret B．distance C．kindness D．promise29．A．tapes B．lectures C．friends D．experts30．A．dream B．memory C．mind D．soul31．A．desperate B．heartbroken C．emotional D．delighted32．A．took off B．tore up C．threw away D．handed out 33．A．amuse B．depress C．ease D．disappoint 34．A．influenced B．permitted C．directed D．motivated 35．A．deepened B．proved C．relieved D．fostered四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）语法填空Scientists at the University of Liverpool （UL）have developed a robot that can run experiments on its own. It's not new for labs to use robots. But earlier robots usually stayed in one place and 36．（do）one job over and over again. The UL robot is different. It's able to 37．（easy）move around in the same kind of space as humans do. It uses a special system called LiDAR to guide 38．（it）. With one long arm which can turn in almost any direction, the robot can use several different kinds of lab equipment and carry out39．variety of tasks.The scientists says it took a lot of work 40．（program）the robot so that it could do things without 41．（make）mistakes. Once the programming is done, though, the robot makes 42．（few）mistakes than a human.To test their robot, the scientists gave it a task: find a material 43．was able to produce hydrogen（氢）from water. The robot was programmed to understand the basic methods for the experiment, but it 44．（give）10 different things it could change which could influence the results, That meant that the robot could choose from around 98 million different mini-experiments. Over the next 8 days, the robot ran 688 experiments, always choosing its next experiment based45．the results of the last one.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）46．假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华。
2021届洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及答案
2021届洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance andsupervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BNow most of the workers work from 9 am to 5 pm. However, according to the global Internet survey done by the UK Sleep Council, thesiesta（午睡）was the right idea all along. The UK Sleep Council called on the country'sbosses to end nine-to-five working in favor of more flexible hours. They believe what would really increase the workers' productivity is a nice afternoon nap, rather than those bonuses.Forty-one percent of the 12,000 people who responded to the council's survey said they were most productive in the morning, while 38 percent said theyhit their stridein the evening. "This means most of them cannot fully pay attention to what they do in the middle of the day," said sleep expert Dr. Chris Idzikowskii. "We must conclude from this survey that the traditional nine-to-five working day does not suit most workers." He suggested that allowing workers to follow their natural sleeping habits would actually benefit employers by allowing them to expand their working hours and be more productive.Fortunately, being a college lecturer, I don't have to go to work everyday. I only work three days a week, but during the three days I work really long hours and have no time for a little siesta. I'm usually so tired and sleepy in the afternoon, which really affects thevitality（活力）of my classes.I think Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea is worthwhile. When people have flexible working hours they could reach their highest productivity. On top of that, flexible working hours mean thatpeople don't have to work all at the same time. That way we could avoid traffic jams. Therefore, it's really killing two birds with one stone!4. What can improve the workers' productivity, according to the UK Sleep Council?A. More bonuses.B. The flexible working time.C. Working for long hours.D. Working in a relaxing way.5. What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Were most sleepy.B. Were most flexible.C. Worked at their own pace.D. Worked at their best.6. What did the UK Sleep Council's survey find?A. Few people are suitable to work at noon.B. People are more productive in the morning.C. Some people like to expand their working hours.D. More and more people prefer to work in the evening.7. Why does the author support Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea?A. It could solve most of the traffic problems.B. He finds Dr. Chris Idzikowskii respectable.C. He thinks the idea can benefit the society.D. It allows him to work for fewer hours.CDo you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are muchcooler. But scientists found that people’s music taste changes as time goes by. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality (个性) are the only reasons for different music choices. But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste. There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of contemporary music, such as pop and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.When middle age comes, most people have settled down. During this period, people prefer music, such as jazz and classical, as well as music like country, folk and blues.As for old people, they prefer old songs in their childhoods. They generally listen to relaxing music, such ascountry music and jazz music. But you must be questioning. “Aren’t there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music?” Of course there are. But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.8. What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy?A. They are actually less cool.B. They are worth listening to.C. They are especially serious.D. They are hard to understand.9. How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.10. People who want to make friends mostly prefer ________.A. jazz musicB. country musicC. rock musicD. pop music11. What is the best title for the text?A. People Have Different Opinions on MusicB. People Listen to Music for the Same ReasonC. People’s Taste in Music Changes with TimeD. People’s Lifestyle Can Be Changed by MusicDWhen you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side? Now scientists havefigured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.Picture a pendulum (摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The pack’s weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk.Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and spits out electrical current to charge a battery.Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of O2and CO2. Walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device (设备) did not significantly affect the volunteers’ metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they’d feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle (涓流) of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, the swing of the pack could fully charge a smart phone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.The device produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful for those who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.But here’s a realconundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say that’s about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them lighten the load, to ensure the pack charges you up without weighing you down.12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How the device works.B. What the device looks like.C. Who the device is designed for.D. Why scientists designed the device.13. Which of the following describes the device?A. It greatly affected the volunteers metabolic rate.B. It harvested energy as the volunteers walk.C. It failed to produce steady electricity.D. It was useless for a long walk.14. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in the last paragraph mean?A. Problem.B. Method.C. Bond.D. Decision.15. What will the researchers try to do next?A. Increase the charging speed of their device.B. Find smarter alternatives to batteries.C. Reduce the weight of their device.D. Put their device on the market.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
洛阳市2015届高三一练word答案政治
洛阳市２０１４———２０１５学年高中三年级统一考试政治试卷参考答案（Ａ）一、选择题１．Ｃ２．Ｂ３．Ｄ４．Ｃ５．Ａ６．Ｄ７．Ｂ８．Ｄ９．Ｃ１０．Ａ１１．Ｃ１２．Ｂ１３．Ａ１４．Ｄ１５．Ａ１６．Ｃ１７．Ｂ１８．Ｂ１９．Ａ２０．Ａ２１．Ｄ２２．Ｄ２３．Ｃ２４．Ｂ二、非选择题２５．（１）经济信息：近年来，我国能源消费高速增长，占全球能源消费的比重显著提高；我国天然气等清洁能源消费比重不断提升，能源消费结构不断改善，但仍低于世界平均水平，能源消费结构仍不合理，导致环境污染严重，制约经济社会发展；（４分）积极影响：①深化我国与俄罗斯的经济合作，充分利用国外资源，满足国内能源消费，保障经济稳定发展。
②优化我国能源消费结构，缓解环境污染，转变经济发展方式。
③输气管道等基础设施建设，能刺激投资，带动我国相关产业发展。
④拓宽能源进口渠道，保障我国能源安全。
（每点２分）（２）①国家利益是国际关系的决定因素，中俄发展全面战略协作伙伴关系，是两国共同发展繁荣的需要。
（２分）②和平与发展是当今时代的主题，中俄发展全面战略协作伙伴关系顺应了时代的潮流，有利于建立国际新秩序，促进国际公平正义。
（２分）③中俄是世界舞台上的重要力量，两国发展全面战略协作伙伴关系符合世界多极化发展的趋势，有利于促进国际关系民主化。
（２分）④我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，中俄发展全面战略协作伙伴关系符合我国维护世界和平、促进共同发展的外交政策宗旨。
（２分）２６．（１）①坚持一切从实际出发，实事求是，就是我们做事情要尊重物质运动的客观规律，从客观存在的事物出发，经过调查研究，找出事物本身固有的而不是臆造的规律性，作为我们行动的依据。
（４分）②面对中国经济新常态，我们要充分发挥主观能动性，不断解放思想，与时俱进，以求真务实的精神探求其本质和规律，使主观符合变化了的客观，树立正确的消费观、就业观，用科学的理论武装头脑、指导日常生活实践。
（４分）③我们要把发挥主观能动性和尊重客观规律结合起来，把对生活的热情和严谨踏实的科学态度结合起来，理性消费，提高自我，主动适应新形势。
河南省洛阳市20242024学年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案
洛阳市2024——2024学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
*祝考试顺当*留意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证一号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡.L的指定位置。
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第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
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1. How much did the woman pay for her dress?A. $25.B. $50.C. $1002. What's the man going to do tomorrow?A. Go hiking.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Meet his grandma.3. How many books does the man want to buy?A. 7B. 10.C. 134. What does Mr Brown's dog often do?A.. It often barks.B. It often runs out.C. It often makes his worried.5. Why doesn't the woman want to eat outside?A. The restaurant is too far.B. It's too cold.C. She doesn't like the food.其次节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【恒心】【好卷速递】河南省洛阳市孟津一高、灵宝一高2012届高三下学期两校联考英语试题
2011-2012学年度下学期高三英语测试命题人：灵宝一高第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What dose the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B. A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5 :20.B. 5 :10.C. 4 :40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A family holiday.B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
河南省洛阳市2014届高三第三次统一练习化学试题(B卷) Word版含答案
洛阳市高三年级第三次考试化学试卷（B）可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N -14 O-16 Na-23 Al-27 Cr-527. 下列说法正确的是A. 垃圾资源化的主要途径是卫生填埋B. 在日常生活中，化学腐蚀是造成钢铁腐蚀的主要原因C. 推广使用新能源，可以减少二氧化碳等温室气体的排放D. 人造纤维、合成纤维和光导纤维都是有机高分子化合物8. 下列实验设计方法正确的是A. 向卤代烃加硝酸酸化的硝酸银来检验其中的卤族素元素B. 实验用NH4Cl固体受热分解来制备NH3C. 用盐酸和澄清石灰水来检验某物质是否含有CO32-D. 可用下图所示的装置和药品来研究反应物浓度对反应速率的影响9．有机物X、Y、M的转化关系为：，下列说法错误．．的是A. X可用新制的氢氧化铜检验B. Y有同分异构体C. M含有两种碳氧共价键D. Y可发生加成反应10．下列是三种有机物的结构简式下列说法正确的是A.三种有机物都能发生水解反应B.三种有机物苯环上的氢原子若被氯原子取代，其一氯代物都只有2种C.三种物质中，其中有两种互为同分异构体D.三种物质在一定条件下，均可以与H2发生加成反应11．电渗析法是一种利用离子交换膜进行海水淡化的方法，其原理如图所示。
已知海水中含Na＋、Cl－、Ca2＋、Mg2＋、SO2－4等离子，电极为惰性电极。
下列叙述中正确的是A．A膜是阳离子交换膜B．通电后，海水中阴离子往b电极处运动C．通电后，b电极上产生无色气体，溶液中出现白色沉淀D．通电后，a电极的电极反应式为：4OH－－4e－= O2↑＋2H2O12．短周期元素X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增大，Y为IA族元素，X与Z同主族，3种元素原子的最外层电子数之和为13，下列判断正确的是A ．Y 元素位于第2周期B ．Y 、Z 均能与X 形成不只一种化合物C ．X 是ⅤA 族元素D ．氢化物的稳定性：H n Z ＞ H n X13. 下列有关说法正确的是A ．0.1 mol/L NH 4C1溶液加蒸馏水稀释，溶液的pH 不断减小B ．常温下，pH ＝2的CH 3COOH 溶液与pH ＝12的NaOH 溶液等体积混合后，溶液的pH<7C. 水的离子积常数K w 随着温度的升高而增大，说明水的电离是放热反应D ．0.1 mol/L 的NaHA 溶液，其pH ＝4： c (HA -) > c (H +)> c (H 2A) > c (A 2-)26．（15分）阿司匹林（乙酰水杨酸，OOCCH 3COOH）是世界上应用最广泛的解热、镇痛和抗炎药。
洛阳市2012-2013学年高三年级统一考试政治答案(Word版)
洛阳市2012-2013学年高三年级统一考试政治试卷参考答案一、选择题（每小题2分，共50分）l-5 BACCD 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 DADCA 16-20 BBDAD 21-25 CDACB二、非选择题（50分）26．(1)“九五”到“十一五”规划，我国GDP和居民收入目标都在增长，人民生活总体达到小康，但居民收入的增长速度明显低于经济增长速度，收入分配差距拉大；（2分）“十二五规划”适当降低了经济增速目标，提高了居民收入增速目标，意味着我国将努力实现科学发展，重视改善民生，努力实现社会公平。
（2分）①贯彻落实科学发展观，统筹城乡、区域发展，促进经济又好又快发展。
（2分）②坚持和完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度；。
（2分）③提高居民收入在国民收入分配中所占比重、劳动报酬在初次分配中所占比重。
（2分）④政府要加强宏观调控，整顿分配秩序，打破行业垄断，保护合法收入，调节过高收入，增加低收入者收入，取缔非法收入，统筹推进城乡社会保障体系建设。
（2分）（酌情给分：“初次分配和再分配都要处理好效率和公平的关系，再分配要更加注重公平”；“努力实现居民收入增长和经济发展同步、劳动报酬增长和劳动生产率提高同步”；“强化税收调节，实现公平”；“扩大就业，逐步提高晟低T资标准，建立企业职TT资正常增长机制和支付保障机制”。
）(2)①我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，人民是国家的主人。
（3分）；②国家拓宽民主渠道，维护公民知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权。
（2分）③公民积极参与上述活动是公民意识和政治素养的体现。
（3分）④公民通过社情民意反映制度参与政府决策，有利于决策的科学性和民主性。
（3分）⑤公民要坚持权利和义务相统一的原则，不断增强权利意识和义务意识，进行有序的政治参与。
（3分） 27．（1）①政治局常委会直接领导报告起草体现了中国共产党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心，是我国的执政党。
洛阳市2015届高三一练word答案生物A
洛阳市２０１４———２０１５学年高中三年级统一考试生物试卷参考答案（Ａ）一、选择题（１－３０每小题１分，３１－４０每小题２分，共５０分）１２３４５６７８９１０ＤＣＣＡＢＣＤＢＢＡ１１１２１３１４１５１６１７１８１９２０ＤＢＣＤＢＡＢＣＤＡ２１２２２３２４２５２６２７２８２９３０ＢＡＢＣＣＣＣＤＣＤ３１３２３３３４３５３６３７３８３９４０ＣＢＢＣＣＤＤＣＢＡ二、非选择题（共５０分）４１．（１４分，每空２分）（１）有氧呼吸第三阶段为生命活动供能（ＡＴＰ）（２）作用于靶器官、靶细胞（３）暗反应能量转换（４）扩大膜面积（５）蛋白质种类和数量不同４２．（１０分，除标明外，每空１分）（１）①黄色对绿色为显性，圆粒对皱粒为显性（２分）②这两对相对性状各由一对等位基因（遗传因子）控制，且符合分离定律（２分）③非同源染色体上（两对同源染色体上）自由组合定律（２）随机结合相等黄色圆粒×绿色皱粒、黄色皱粒×绿色圆粒（２分）４３．（１０分，每空２分）（１）细胞趋向专门化分裂过程无纺锤丝和染色体的出现（２）统计学（３）边解旋边复制（４）固定细胞形态４４．（９分，除标明外，每空２分）（１）机体进行正常生命活动的必要条件（１分）（２）神经—体液调节（１分）（３）等体积生理盐水（１分）稍低（４）吞噬细胞浆细胞和记忆细胞４５．（７分，每空１分）（１）生产者的光合作用能量流散失的热能不能被生物再利用生产者、消费者和分解者（２）４０逐渐增强（３）阳光等环境资
源）页１共（页１第）Ａ（案答物生三高。
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- 1 - 河南省洛阳市2015届高三第二次统一考试英语试题(word版) 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．听力不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给学校作参考。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man? A. A patient. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 2. When will the woman take the medicine? A. At about four o’clock. B. At about six o’clock. C. At about eight o’clock. 3. What is the man suffering? A. Hearing problems. B. Speech problems. C. Eyesight problems. 4. What do we know about Mr. Anderson? A. His schedule is full tomorrow. B. He won’t go to work tomorrow. C. He’s in another office now. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should start running daily. B. It’s important to warm up before exercising. C. The man should continue his exercise program. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the average life-span of those in that small village? A. 78. B. 88. C. 92. 7. What does the woman think is the reason for the long life there? A. The fresh air. B. The easy life. C. The water. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 9. What does the woman worry about? A. Her term paper. B. The exam. C. Her health. 10. What does the man advise her to do? A. Hand in the paper. B. Change her major. C. Do something relaxing. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has been coughing. B. He has a pain in his back. C. He has no appetite. 12. How long has the man been smoking? A. One and a half years. B. About ten years. C. Almost eight years. 13. Why does the woman mention chewing gum? - 2 -
A. It can cure the man’s illness. B. It is good for the man’s appetite. C. It can be used to replace cigarettes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How many Cokes has the man had today? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Why has the man never been to a doctor or tried to get help？ A. Because he has never though of it. B. Because he doesn’t have time. C. Because he can’t afford it. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a doctor. B. She prefers coffee to tea. C. She used to drink too much Coke. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which of the following is true according to the talk? A, Water is the most necessary thing for life. B. A normal adult’s body contains 70% to 80% water. C. We can live without water for only a couple of days. 18. Why is water important for normal body functioning? A. It can lower blood pressure. B. It helps to cool body temperature. C. It prevents heart diseases. 19. At least how many glasses of water should one drink every day? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 20. Under what condition should one drink more? A. When you are gaining weight. B. When you work hard. C. When you do physical exercise a lot. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One winter, my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard. My mom was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room. Suddenly, it started to snow. First it was just a little. But then it started to pour heavily. Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see. The door locks automatically but I had put a rock, right next to the door so it wouldn’t close. But while I was running to my cousin’s aid I’d accidentally kicked the rock. Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfortunately it started to get really windy. It was really freezing with the snow. First we started to call my dad, but he was sleeping soundly. I mean sleep-through-a-tornado-soundly. It was of no use. Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn’t work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get out. At one point, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and use the trampoline（蹦床）to jump over the fence. So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First try—I almost cracked my head. Second try — this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he thickened out. Third try—I jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luckily, I fell on a big snow drift. Finally, my mom came back. Then I got inside and unlocked the door for my cousin to get in. Then we shared this story to my mom and dad. 21. When the author wanted to jump out, the main problem was that _______.