最新七年级英语上册选词填空试题和答案(word)

最新七年级英语上册选词填空试题和答案(word)
最新七年级英语上册选词填空试题和答案(word)

最新七年级英语上册选词填空试题和答案(word)

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。

(2)I think ________ is good for our health.

(3)I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.

(4)Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?

(5)Lily often says "Good night" to her parents before she ________.

(6)She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.

【答案】(1)get up

(2)doing morning exercises

(3)a piece of bread

(4)help;with

(5)goes to bed

(6)arrive at

【解析】【分析】goes to bed去睡觉arrive at到达doing morning exercises晨练help... with...在……方面帮助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包

(1)句意:起床后,你应该洗脸,吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床,用get up,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填get up。

(2)句意:我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知,晨练有助健康,用doing morning exercises,宾语从句缺少主语,用动名词短语作主语,故填doing morning exercises。

(3)句意:今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat,结合选项,可知用a piece of bread。一块面包,故填a piece of bread。

(4)句意:你能帮助我做数学作业吗?句子缺少动词,根据my Maths homework?可知,想要他人帮忙,用help sb with,在……方面帮助某人,can后接动词原形,故填help,with。

(5)句意:她想5分钟后到达电影院。根据the cinema,此处应表达到处电影院,用arrive at,want to do sth,想做某事,故填arrive at。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2.选词填空

(2)I believe we ________ live on the moon one day.

(3)Andy is a ________ boy. We all like him.

(4)Lily and Nick are twins. ________ mother is a doctor.

(5)—Excuse me, where is the reading room?

—It's on the ________ floor of Building A.

【答案】(1)swimming

(2)can

(3)helpful

(4)Their

(5)first

【解析】【分析】⑴句意:明天星期天,我们去游泳吧。Go swimming 去游泳。故填swimming。

⑵句意:我相信有一天我们可以去月球居住。故填can。

⑶句意:Andy是个有帮助的人,我们大家都喜欢他。故填helpful。

⑷句意:Lily和Nick是双胞胎,他们的妈妈是名医生。故填their。

⑸句意:打扰一下,阅览室在哪?在一楼。故填first。

3.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

(2)Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White.

(3)—How many girls are there in your class?

—________.

(4)I go to the ________ to buy some drink.

(5)There is no food in the ________. Let's buy something.

【答案】(1)would like

(2)over there

(3)Twenty

(4)corner store

(5)fridge

【解析】【分析】 Twenty20 fridge冰箱 would like想要 corner store小商店 over there那边(1)句意:我想要面包。我饿了。由于饿了,所以想吃面包,用would like想要,would 是情态动词,故填would like。

(2)句意:看那边的那个男人。他是怀特先生。分析句子可知句子缺少状语,用over there,那边,作状语,故填over there。

(3)句意:——你班上有多少个女孩?——20。询问女孩的数量,用twenty,20,回答,故填Twenty。

(4)句意:我去那个小商店买些饮料。买饮料,去商店,用Corner store小商店,此处用其单数形式,故填corner store。

(5)句意:冰箱里没有食物。我们一起去买一些来。分析句子可知句子缺少地点状语,用fridge冰箱,in the fridge冰箱里,此处用其单数形式,故填fridge。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4.选词填空,补全对话。

Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.

Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.

Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents. Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?

Dad: ________. That's a good idea.

Joan: Great!

【答案】 free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan与爸爸约定在周六或周日去放风筝。

候选词意思: a lot of, 许多;free time, 空闲时间;would like, 想要;of course, 当然;what about ,怎么样

(1)句意:爸爸,这个星期六你有空吗?根据下文语句I am sorry. I have a lot of things to do.提示可知此句询问的是这个周六有时间吗?free time,空闲时间,故填free time。(2)句意:我有很多事情要做。根据上文语句Daddy, do you have any free times this Saturday?与I am sorry.提升可知,此句表示没有空闲时间,有很多事情要做。a lot of,许多,大量,故填a lot of。

(3)句意:我想和你一起去,但我必须给爷爷奶奶干点活,买点东西。根据下文语句but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.提示可知,此句表示想去。would like to do sth,想要做某事,故填would like。

(4)句意:这个星期天怎么样?根据下文语句Can you fly kites with me then?提示可知,此句表示周日咋样,询问状况,故填What about。

(5)句意:当然可以。根据上文语句Can you fly kites with me then?及下文语句That's a good idea.可知,此句表示赞同对方的建议,故填Of course。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

5.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

(2)Please don't go ________ on your own. It's too dangerous.

(3)I ________ up at 6:00 every morning.

(4)There are two small ________ in the room.

(5)I do my homework and then go to ________.

【答案】(1)watch

(2)swimming

(3)get

(4)beds

(5)sleep

【解析】【分析】watch,看,sleep,睡觉,bed,床,get,得到,swim,游泳

(1)句意:丹尼和他妹妹星期天看电视。watch TV,固定搭配,看电视,根据on Sundays可知描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是复数Danny and his sister,故谓语是动词原形,故填watch。

(2)句意:请不要一个人去游泳,太危险了。go doing,去做某事,根据It's too dangerous,可知是去游泳危险,故填swimming。

(3)句意:我每天早上六点起床。get up,起床,every morning是一般现在时帮助,主语是I第一人称,故谓语是动词原形,故填get。

(4)句意:房间里有两个小床。根据in the room可知房间里有床,基数词two后是名词复数,故填beds。

(5)句意:我做作业,然后去睡觉。go to sleep,去睡觉,故填sleep。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和名词复数的用法。

6.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

(2)— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.

— Me neither.

(3)Her ________ are big and nice.

(4)Danny has got white ________

(5)The boy can speak English ________

【答案】(1)children

(2)sweet

(3)eyes

(4)teeth

(5)well

【解析】【分析】sweet,甜的;child,孩子;tooth,牙齿;eye,眼睛;good,好的。(1)句意:在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中的five及in the room可知,此句需要可数名词child的复数形式,children,孩子们,故填children。

(2)句意:——我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。——我也是。根据题干中的food以及it's bad for me提示可知此句需要形容词sweet,甜的;sweet food对人体有伤害,故填sweet。

(3)句意:她的眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中的her以及big and nice提示可知此句需要名词eye,谓语动词是are,主语要用复数形式,故填eyes。

(4)句意:Danny的牙齿很白。根据题干中的white可知此句需要名词。由选项的提示可知,此句需要名词tooth,要用复数形式,故填teeth。

(5)句意:这个男孩英语说得很好。分析句式结构可知此句需要副词,修饰动词speak;由选项的提示可知此句表示好的,要用good的副词形式,故填well。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

— Some beef.

(2)This sentence ________ "You are lucky".

(3)I would like two ________ for my parents.

(4)I can finish the work ________ four o'clock this afternoon.

(5)— You are ________ to meet so many good friends.

— Thank you.

【答案】(1)table

(2)means

(3)sweaters

(4)before

(5)lucky

【解析】【分析】 luck运气; table桌子; before在……之前; mean意思是; sweater 毛衣

(1)句意:——在桌子上是什么?——一些牛肉。on the table在桌子上,故填table。(2)句意:这个句子的意思是“你很幸运”。根据后面引号里的内容可知这个句子的意思是,意思是,动词mean,主语是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中谓语动词用单三形式,故填means。

(3)句意:我愿意给我的父母两件毛衣。数词two后跟可数名词复数形式,所给的单词只有sweater是可数名词,故填sweaters。

(4)句意:我可以在今天下午四点之前完成这项工作。在……之前,before,故填before。

(5)句意:——遇到那么多好朋友,你是幸运的。——谢谢。luck是名词,本句是主系表结构,这里需要形容词,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

8.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

(2)________ you like to come to my father's birthday party?

(3)My mother wants to ________ the big apple.

(4)Kate sometimes ________ some English songs in our class.

(5)Lingling gets two big and nice ________ at her birthday party.

【答案】(1)gives

(2)Would

(3)cut

(4)sings

(5)cakes

【解析】【分析】sing,唱歌,cake,蛋糕,would,会,cut,切,give,给

(1)句意:露西有两支钢笔,她给简一支。give sth to sb,固定搭配,给某人某物,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填gives。

(2)句意:你想要来参加我父亲的生日聚会吗?would you like引导一般疑问句,你想要......,故填Would。

(3)句意:我妈妈想要切个大苹果。want to do,想要做某事,故是动词原形,cut是动词,cut apples,切苹果,故填cut。

(4)句意:凯特有时在我们班唱一些英文歌。sing songs,唱歌,sometimes是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数Kate,故谓语动词是单三式,故填sings。

(5)句意:玲玲在她的生日聚会上收到两个又大又好的蛋糕。基数词two修饰名词复数,根据生日晚会可知是蛋糕,故填cakes。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词性,时态和名词的复数,同时熟记固定搭配

9.用方框中所始单词的适当形式填空,使对话通圓、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

S: Can I help you?

T: Yes, please. I'd like a pair of football ________.

S: What color do you want?

T: White.

S: How about these ________?

T: Oh, they are too small for me. Do you have ________ones?

S: Yes, those ones are big.

T: They look nice. How much are they?

S: They are 20________.

T: OK. I'll take ________.

S: Here you are,

T: Thank you very much.

【答案】 shoes;ones;big;dollars;them

【解析】【分析】大意:Tom在商店购买足球鞋的对话。

选项:big大的 they它们 dollar美元 shoe鞋 one一个

(1)句意:我想要一双足球鞋。根据选项,可知需要用量词修饰的只有shoe,一般使用复数形式shoes,故填shoes。

(2)句意:这鞋子怎么样?指代上文提到的复数可数,表示泛指应使用ones,故填ones。

(3)句意:你还有大点的吗?根据上文中的这鞋太小了,可知应选择big大的,故填big。

(4)句意:20美元。根据上文how much are they,可知应表示的是价格,dollar可数名词,故填dollars。

(5)句意:好的。我要了。指代上文提到的同一个事物即试穿好的鞋子,并且做动词take的宾语应使用宾格代词,故填them。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇再文中的运用能力,注意对语篇的理解,先通读全文,再逐题推敲从而确定答案。

10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

— I don't know.

(2)John is not good at English. Can you help ________?

(3)I think history is ________in our life.

(4)After Sally ________ her homework, she takes a walk along the river.

(5)We play football on the playground for three ________.

【答案】(1)Why

(2)him

(3)useful

(4)finishes

(5)hours

【解析】【分析】why为什么,hour小时,useful有用的,finish完成,he他

(1)句意:——他为什么上课迟到了?——我不知道。根据下文I don't know我不知道,可知上文是问迟到的原因,why为什么,提问原因,故填Why。

(2)句意:约翰不擅长英语。你能帮他吗?根据John is not good at English,约翰不擅长英语,可知此处是要帮助他,help是动词,后面用人称代词宾格形式him,故填him。(3)句意:我认为历史在我们生活中是有用的。is,be动词,后面加形容词做表语,useful,有用的,形容词,故填useful。

(4)句意:在萨利完成作业之后,她沿着河边散步。根据句意,应是在完成作业之后去散步,finish完成,时态是一般现在时,主语Sally是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。

(5)句意:我们在操场上踢三个小时足球。for+一段时间,表示持续多长时间,可知此处是三个小时,hour小时,用复数形式,故填hours。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据句意选择合适的单词,并转换正确的形式。

11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

—I'm twelve.

(2)— Is Children's Day on ________ 1st?

— Yes, it is.

(3)—Hi, Linda! ________ birthday!

—Thank you.

(4)Teachers' Day is on ________ 10th.

(5)May comes just after ________.

【答案】(1)old

(2)June

(3)Happy

(4)September

(5)April

【解析】【分析】happy高兴的;April四月;September九月;June六月;old老的

(1)句意:——你多大?——我12岁了。根据答语I'm twelve.我12岁了,可知问的是多大,用how old提问,故填old。

(2)句意:——儿童节在六月一日吗?——是的,它是。根据常识可知儿童节在六月一日,即June 1st,故填June。

(3)句意:——你好,Linda!生日快乐。——谢谢你。happy birthday,生日快乐,固定搭配,故填Happy。

(4)句意:教师节在九月十日。根据常识可知九月十日是教师节,即September 10th,九月十日,故填September。

(5)句意:五月在四月之后。四月后是五月,April,四月,故填April。

【点评】考查单词拼写,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

12.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)Many ________ are in my hometown(家乡).

(3)These are ________ and those are books.

(4)I must ________ it.

(5)Her computer is blue, and ________ is blue, too.

【答案】(1)next

(2)libraries

(3)erasers

(4)find

(5)yours

【解析】【分析】eraser橡皮;library图书馆;you你;find发现;next下一个

(1)句意:学生们在下一个教室里。in the next classroom在下一个教室,故填next。(2)句意:许多图书馆在我的家乡。library图书馆,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数libraries,故填libraries。

(3)句意:这些是橡皮,那些是书。books书,指的是学习用品,所以用橡皮,eraser,可数名词,are后面用可数名词复数,所以用erasers,故填erasers。

(4)句意:我必须找到它。find发现,实义动词,情态动词must后面用动词原形,故填find。

(5)句意:她的电脑是蓝色的,你的也是蓝色的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,you你,主格,其名词性物主代词是yours,你的,故填yours。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

13.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

B: My name is Wang Fan.

A: Is Fan your ________ name?

B: No. My last name is Wang. What ________your last name?

A: My last name is Brown. What's your phone ________ ?

B: Oh, it's 939—3266

A: Thank ________.My phone number is 389—6818

B: Is she your ________?

A: Yes. She is Lucy.

【答案】 last;is;number;you;sister

【解析】【分析】be是;number数字;sister姐妹; your你的;last最后的

(1)句意:范是你的姓氏吗?根据答语No. My last name is Wang.可知对方认为Fan是他的形式,故答案是last。

(2)句意:你的姓氏是什么?your last name是第三人称单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(3)句意:你的电话号码是什么?根据答语Oh, it's 939—3266可知问句询问的是电话号码,号码number,故答案是number。

(4)句意:谢谢你。空缺处做thank的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将your改为you,故答案是you。

(5)句意:他是你的妹妹吗?根据答语Yes. She is Lucy.可知,问句询问她是不是你的

妹妹。故答案是sister。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

14.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次(每空一词)。

(2)There are four people in my family, my ________ , my brother and I.

(3)Gina is a ________ girl. She always helps her classmates.

(4)The pen is not mine. It's ________.

(5)The tape ________ is on the desk.

【答案】(1)ask

(2)parents

(3)nice

(4)hers

(5)player

【解析】【分析】单词意思: her她 ask问 play玩 parent 父母 nice好的

(1)题意:你可以问老师要你丢失的身份证。ask,问,ask sb for sth,问某人某事,固定搭配。can ,情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 ask。

(2)题意:我家里有四口人:我的父母,我的哥哥和我。根据题意可知四口人分别为父母、哥哥和我,只父亲和母亲用parent的复数形式, parent ,父母,复数形式 parents ,故填parents。

(3)题意:Gina是一位非常好的女孩。根据句意可知,女孩很乐于助人,所以要填形容女孩良好品质的词,nice ,美好的,符合题意,故填nice。

(4)题意:这只钢笔不是我的,是她的钢笔。此空格处表示her pen,hers,她的,名词性物主代词,指代前文出现的某件物品,此处等于her pen,故填hers。

(5)题意:磁带放音机在桌子上。tape player ,磁带放音机,固定短语,前面有定冠词the,表特指,因此用单数形式,故填 player 。

【点评】本题考查词汇运用,注意单词在不同语境中的时态以及是否需要变换形式。同时,应该熟记固定搭配和基本句型,从而节省做题时间。

15.根据对话内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

Anna: No, they're Bob's.

Teacher: And is this his green pen?

Anna: No, it isn't. The blue pen is his.

Teacher: What ________this dictionary?

Anna: It's Helen's. And the green pen is hers, too.

Teacher: And the eraser? Is that ________?

Anna: Yes, it is.

Teacher: Thank you ________your help, Anna.

Anna: You're ________.

【答案】 these

;about;yours;for;welcome

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师和Anna物品所属的对话。

单词意思:welcome受欢迎的;you你;for因为;this这个;about关于

(1)句意:这些是你的铅笔吗?are是复数,所以用this的复数these,故填these。(2)句意:这本字典怎么样?what about+名词,……是怎么样的,故填about。

(3)句意:那是你的吗?空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,you的名词性物主代词是yours,故填yours。

(4)句意:谢谢你的帮助。thank sb. for sth.因为某事感谢某人,故填for。

(5)句意:不客气。You're welcome,不客气,用来回答谢谢,故填welcome。

【点评】考查选词填空,主要考查单词在日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。

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