优品课件之高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理
高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理
高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理
Unit 5: 1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想 give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
with the aid of 借助于 get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地
出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。
又如: The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。
e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 【短语联想】Ø Keep... from... 不让/避免Ø stop... (from) ... 阻止Ø
prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止Ødisable... from... 使……失
去(能力/资格)Øsave... from... 挽救、拯救 3.depend on 取决于。
e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live.词义
拓展 depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday. 4. squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子 squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词, e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him. 5. hurt 既可作及物动词,作“伤害”、“使受伤”解,也可作不及物动词,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。
既可表达身体的受伤,也可以表达情感的伤害。
例如: e.g. The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself. The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。
6. unless 除非……;如果不……。
如: 7. icy adj. 冰凉的 -y 是个形容词后缀。
如: windy 有风的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的 greeny 略呈绿色 spicy
辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的 thirsty 饥渴的 dirty 脏的 snowy 下
雪的 8. in place 放在适当的地方。
如: e.g. The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。
Yon'd better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 9. sense n. 感觉Øsense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉Ø sense of h earing 听觉 sense of smell 嗅觉Ø sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感Øense of hunger 饥饿感 the sixth sense 第六感 10. variety n. 多样, 种类, ★ a variety of… 各种各样…… 【词语联想】 various a. 不同的, 各种的, 多方面的, 许多的 e.g. Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.
优品课件,意犹未尽,知识共享,共创未来!!!。
高二英语必修五unit5笔记整理
必修五英语笔记整理unit5aid n. 帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备vt. 帮助;救助;资助;促进vi. 帮助rescue vt. 营救,救援,使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回n. 营救,救援;营救[救援]行动assist n. 帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置vt. 帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶(某人)上下车vi. 援助;出席;参加help vt.& vi. 帮助;有助于,有利于vt. 治疗;避免;招待(客人);给…盛(饭、菜)n. 帮助;助手;补救办法;有用vi. (在餐桌旁)招待,侍应,作仆人(或店员、服务员等)int. [呼救语]救命!give/do first aid to sb 对某人进行急救aid sb to do 帮助某人做某事aid sb in/with n./doing 帮助某人做某事with the help of=with the aid of 借助于with sb’s help = with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb in doing 帮助某人做某事assist sb in/with n. 帮助某人做某事give/offer one’s aid 提供某人的帮助come to one’s aid 伸出援助之手in aid of 用以援助…,作为援助…之用teaching aids 教学辅助;教学用具;教学辅助手段;教具;学具medical aid 医疗救助a hearing aid 助听器cut off aid 中止援助fall ill 生病;闹病;受病(强调短暂)be ill 抱病;害病;闹病;患病(强调长时间)fall in love with 爱上; 倾心(强调短暂)be in love with 与…恋爱,迷恋; 爱恋(强调长时间)injury n. 伤害,损害;受伤处;伤害的行为be/get injured 受伤essential adj. 必要的;本质的;基本的;精华的n. 必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training.我们的飞行员必须接受最好的训练。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit5 重难点知识归纳总结
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5【重点单词】1.aid /eid/ n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助2.temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的;临时的3.injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤;伤害4.bleed /bli:d/ vi.& vt. 流血5. nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血;流鼻血6. sprain/sprein/ vt.扭伤7. sprained /spreind/adj.扭伤的8. ankle /'æŋkl/ n.踝(关节)9. choke /tʃəuk/ vi.& vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息10. cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜;衣柜11. skin /skin/ n.皮;皮肤12. essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的13. organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n.器官14. layer/'leiə/ n.层;层次15. barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障;障碍(物)16. poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒17. ray /rei/ n.光线;射线18. complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的19. variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)20. liquid /'likwid/n.液体21. radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射;射线22. mild /maild/ adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的23. mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地;温和地24. pan /pæn/ n.平底锅;盘子25. stove /stəuv/ n.炉子;火炉26. heal /hi:l/ vi.& vt.(使)康复;(使)化解27. tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸28. swell /swel/ vi.& vt.(使)膨胀;隆起29. swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的30. blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi.& vt.(使)起泡31. watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.(似)水的32. char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦33. nerve /nə:v/ n.神经;胆量34. scissors /'sizəz/n.(pl.)剪刀35. unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的36. basin /'beisn/n.盆;盆地37. squeeze /skwi:z/ vt.& vi.榨;挤;压榨38. bandage /'bændidʒ/n.绷带39. infection /in'fekʃn/ n.传染;传染病;感染40. vital /'vaitl/ adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的41. symptom /'simptəm/ n.症状;征兆42. label /'leibl/ vt.加标签或标记;分类n.标签;标记43. kettle /'ketl/ n.(水)壶;罐44. pour/pɔ:(r)/ vt.& vi.倒;灌;注;涌45. wrist /rist/ n.手腕46. damp /dæmp/ adj.潮湿的47. sleeve/sli:v/ n.袖子48. blouse /blauz/ n.女衬衫49. tight /tait/ adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的50. tightly /taitli/adv.紧地;牢牢地51. firm/'fə:m/ adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的52. firmly /'fə:mli/adv.坚固地;稳定地53. throat /θrəut/ n.咽喉;喉咙54. ceremony /'seriməni/ n.典礼;仪式;礼节55. bravery /'breivəri/ n.勇敢;勇气56. stab /stæb/ vt.& vi.刺;戳;刺伤57. treat /tri:t/ vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待58. apply /ə'plai/ vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效59. pressure/'preʃə/ n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)60. ambulance/'æmbjuləns/ n.救护车61. scheme /ski:m/ n.方案;计划62. bruise /bru:z/ n.& vi.瘀伤;擦伤【重点短语】1.give / offer / do first aid to sb. 对某人急救2.perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救3.get injured/infected/burned 受伤/感染/烧伤4.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命5.electric shock 触电;电休克6.take off 脱下;(飞机)起飞7.squeeze out 榨出;挤出8.over and over again 反复;多次9.in place 在适当的位置;适当10.put one’s hands on 找到11.present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物12.a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝13.cause / do damage to…. 危害……14.stick sth. to… 把某物贴在……上15.make a difference 有影响【重点句型】1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
高二英语必修五unit5知识点归纳
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人教版高二英语必修五第五单元词汇学习PPT高中英语精品资源
be wet to the skin = be wet through: 全身湿透
1) She has dark/fair/soft skin. 2)The farmer is wet to the skin now.
11. essential: 最重要的;
Unit 5 First Aid 急救
Words and Expressions
1. aid [eɪd] : n./v. 帮助;援助;资助 Aids/AIDS [eɪdz] : 艾滋病 first aid: 急救
give first aid on/to sb: 对某人进行急救
= do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb) help: v./n. 帮助 assist: v. 帮助;协助;援助
play the organ/piano/guitar/violin: 弹风琴/钢琴/吉他/拉小提琴
13. layer [ˈleɪə] : n. 层;层次
1)A thin layer of dust covered the table.
2)There are five layers of management
blisters. 29. watery: (似)水的 1)Your eyes are red and watery. 2)The fruits are watery.
30. char [tʃɑ:] : v. 烧焦 The girl was charred in the fire.
31. nerve [nɜ:v] : n. 神经;胆量 nervous: 紧张的;焦虑的;胆怯的
bandage
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5知识点课件
This essay compares two different viewpoints on a topic and includes balanced analysis, clear comparison, and strong conclusion.
06
Practice and consolidation
Multiple Choice Questions
总结词
帮助学生理解课文内容,巩固所学知识。
详细描述
Multiple Choice Questions是一种常见的练习题型,通过选择正确答案来帮助 学生理解课文内容,巩固所学知识。这种题型可以考察学生对知识点的掌握程 度,提高他们的理解和记忆能力。
定义
表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响或结果。
结构
have/has + 过去分词。
例句
I have finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业。)
passive voice
1 2
定义
表示动作的接受者是主语,而不是动作的执行者 。
结构
be + 过去分词。
3
例句
The book was written by him. (这本书是他写 的。)
01
Unit Overview
Unit Theme
The unit theme is "Global Understanding", aiming to introduce students to different cultures, values and perspectives through exploring global issues and events.
人教版高二英语必修五unit5知识点
必修五unit5知识点详解1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sbaid sb to do帮助某人去做….aid sb in doing…在…事帮助某人with the aid of 在某人的帮助下in aid of 为了帮助… come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护2. temporary 暂时的,临时的temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法3. fall ill fall+ adj. ( fall ill/ asleep/ awake/sSick/ silent )4 get+过去分词表被动或状态The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.Peter and Mary got married last year.get injured受伤get married结婚 get infected被感染get lost迷失,走失5 injure v.Injury( n) injured(adj) the injured do an injury to sbhurt肉体,精神上的伤害(一般用语),疼痛injure意外或事故而受伤wound指外伤(刀、枪、剑伤)6. bleed-blood-bloody(v.) (n.) (adj.)His nose was bleeding. = He was bleeding at the nose .= He has a bloodynose. 他在流鼻血。
bleed to death出血过多而死lose blood流血、失血bleed for为…而流血, 悲痛flesh and blood血肉之躯8.essential adj. 最重要的,不可缺少的,本质的1)Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops.阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的。
人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit5重点知识点汇总
人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit5重点知识点汇总Unit 5 First Aid核心词汇1. aid n.& vi.帮助;援助;资助vt.& n.帮助;援助;救助They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。
【常用结构】first aid 急救aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持;为……筹措aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在……方面帮助某人【联想拓展】表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时,aid 是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时,aid是可数名词。
如:A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。
用作动词时,搭配为aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人(做)某事(其中的to 不可省略),也可用于aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人(做)某事。
【易混辨析】aid/help/assistanceaid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助,多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者,多用于团体。
help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助,强调受助者的需要,有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance 多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助,所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
2. injury n.损伤;伤害Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。
【常用结构】do sb. an injury 伤害某人be an injury to sb./sth. 伤害;危害某人/某事escape injury 免受伤害repair injury 赔偿损害serious/severe injuries 重伤a slight injury 轻伤In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。
高二英语必修5 Unit 5 课文知识点梳理
Unit 5 First aidReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNS烧伤的急救The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays.【which定从】The functions of your skin are also very complex:it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing too much water;it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.【表从】So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.【as方式状从/定从;if条件状从】First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体的最大器官。
皮肤有三层,它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
皮肤的功能十分复杂。
皮肤可以保暖或御寒,保持体内水分。
正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛,它还使你有触觉。
因此,你可以想象到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了,就可能非常严重。
在治疗烧伤的过程中,紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。
Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.烧伤的原因:你可能由于各种原因而烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火)、阳光、电和化学物品。
高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点
高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点Unit Five First Aid1、aid(1) 辅助工具;有助的东西A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.字典是学习新语言的重要工具。
(2) 帮助;援助With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.在邻居的帮助下,他把火扑灭了。
(3) vt.帮助 aid sb to do sth / in doing sthI aided her to work out the problem. 我帮助她解出了那道题。
aid help, assist, “帮助”的区别help 语气较随便。
满足被帮者的迫切需要、麻烦或危险,自己没有办法。
帮助者往往出于好意、同情或仁慈。
assist 意为辅助。
强调辅助者所起的作用,所进行的工作往往是次要的;辅助者本身也处于从属地位。
aid 意为援助。
比help正式。
暗含被帮一方是弱者之意。
My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing aid.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted in her first operation.2、The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.(p33)皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体的最大器官。
关键透析essential adj. 必要的,基本的,本质的Hard work is essential to success. 成功必须努力工作。
It is essential to know all the facts. 了解所有的事实是必要的。
联想拓展be essential for/to…对……来说是必要的Water is essential to the growth of crops. 水对庄稼生长是必要的。
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-知识点
I’ve warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.
The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.
10. squeeze out 榨出, 挤出 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。
They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb
辨析:treat, heal, cure treat “治疗”,着重强调过程,不涉及结果, 不一定治愈。 heal 多用于治疗外伤。 cure “治愈”,强调结果。
6. swell v. 膨胀,隆起 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。 Her leg has swollen badly. ②风鼓起了帆。 The wind swelled the sails. ③大雨使河水上涨了。
答案:(1)Hold the bandage in place (2)With everything in place (3)to be in place
3 save one’s life 救某人的命 save one’s honor 保全名誉 save one’s face 保全面子 save one’s skin 避免受伤
➢为…而流血, 悲痛
➢bleed sb. white ➢榨干血汗
➢bleed to death ➢出血过多而死
➢lose blood
