最新托福写作话题词汇表

教育

学校教育schooling

家庭教育upbringing; parenting

课程大纲curriculum

教学大纲syllabus

必修课required/compulsory courses,

选修课elective/optional courses

课外活动extra-curricular activities

社团活动club activities

志愿者服务volunteer service

社区工作community work

实习internship

学生会student union

男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority

校园生活school/campus life

学校是社会的缩影 a school is society in miniature

文科liberal arts/ liberal studies

理科sciences

工科engineering

人文学科humanities

社会学科social science

艺术arts

学科subject/discipline

基础科学basic sciences

应用科学applied sciences

小学教育primary-level education; elementary education

中学教育secondary-level education

大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education

职业教育vocational education/training

接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education

学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD)

文凭diploma,

证书certificate

青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths

学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior)

上课attend classes

逃课skip class, be absent from class

老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom

有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师

competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers

无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师

incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teachers

well-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilities

laboratory, library, multimedia resources (computer, projector, speaker, microphone, database, printer, photocopier)

传授理论知识impart /inculcate theoretical knowledge

教授职业技能instruct professional/practical skills

灌输高尚的道德观instill/advocate high moral values and principles

激励学生追求梦想give students the motivation to pursue their dreams

motivate students to fulfill their life goals

唤起学生对文理知识的好奇心arouse students’ curiosity about arts and science

激发学生的创新思维inspire/stimulate students’ innovative thoughts

鼓励学生批判/辩证/独立思维encourage students to think critically/dialectically/independently

告诉学生各学科间的联系inform students of the correlation between different disciplines

塑造学生的人生目标和价值观念shape students’ life goals and philosophy

促进学生身体/心理/智力/情感的发展

promote students’ physical/mental/intellectual/emotional development

保持身心健康maintain physical/psychological health/soundness

适应逆境的能力adapt to adversity/adverse circumstances

在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding

塑造某人的性格mould/build one’s character

培养责任感cultivate a sense of responsibility

按时完成作业

complete/accomplish assignment(presentation/report/essay/paper/thesis/dissertation) on time

填鸭式教学force-feed/spoon-feed the knowledge to the students

死记硬背learn things by rote, spit back predigested ideas, cram for exams

机械记忆概念、方程式、公式、定理和定律

mechanically memorize concepts, equations, formulas,theorems andlaws

盲从…的指令follow someone’s order blindly/indiscriminately (advs)

限制创造力的发展extinguish/stifle/constrain creativity

打击学生的学生积极性dampen/sap student’s enthusiasm for learning

frustrate the students

激起不必要的同辈压力beget/intensify undue peer pressure

基于智力差异/学业成绩/社会背景对学生进行分离教育

segregate students on basis of their intellectual disparity/academic performance/social background 评价老师的教学appraise/evaluate/assess teachers’ performance

从学生中获得建设性反馈/建议gain constructive feedbacks/suggestions from students

使学生对教学过程有更大的发言权give students a greater say in the teaching-learning process 对授课进行监督provide an oversight over lectures

改善教学方法improve teaching methodology/pedagogical methodology

减少教职员工的懈怠态度minimize slack attitude among teaching faculty

损害老师在课堂中的权威性impair the authority of teachers in the classroom

对课程/老师持有偏见/不负责的评论

hold biased opinions/ irresponsible comments on a course/teacher

导致学生不守纪律/行为不端breed indiscipline/misbehaviors among students

小组学习有助于学生们了解团队工作的重要性和提高他们的社会技能。

Studying in a group helps students to understandthe importance of team-work and improve their