考研英语长难句
考研英语的长难句
考研英语的长难句考研英语的长难句篇1一、逆序法逆序法即倒置法。
有些英语长句的表达次序与汉语习惯不同，甚至语序完全相反，这就必须从原文的后面译起，逆着原文的顺序翻译。
例如：“There was little hope of continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”该句可分为三部分①“There was little hope”;②“continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose”;③“in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”前两层表结果，第三层表原因。
这句英语长句的叙述层次与汉语逻辑相反，因此要打破原句的结构，按照汉语造句的规律重新加以安排。
译为：这一带我不熟悉，天黑以后继续进行调查，取得结果的希望不大。
二、顺序法有些英语长句按逻辑关系安排，与汉语的表达方式比较一致，或者叙述的一连串动作按发生的时间先后安排，这类句子可按原文顺序译出，相比较要容易一些，大家可以按照正常的思维翻译即可。
三、分译法有些英语长句的主句与从句或主句与修饰语间的关系并不十分密切，为使意思连贯，建议考生们可把长句中的从句或短语化为句子分开来叙述，有时还可适当增加词语。
例如：“He became deaf at five after an attack of typhoid fever.”该句有两个介词短语，代表两层意思。
因此，按照分译法，打破原句的结构翻译成：他五岁的时候，生了一场伤寒病，变成了聋子。
四、综合法另有一些英语长句用前三种翻译方法翻译时都有困难，需要用综合法。
即或按时间先后，或按逻辑先后，或按逻辑顺序，有顺有逆地进行综合处理。
例如：“The phenomenon y in which light physically scatters when it passes through particles in the earth’s atmosphere that are1/10 in diameter of the color of the light.”该句可以分解为四个部分①“The phenomenon describes the way”;②“in which light physically scatters”;③“when it passes through particles in the earth‘s atmosphere”;④“that are1/10in diameter of the color of the light.”其中，第一、二和三、四部分之间是修饰与被修饰的关系。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文f
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文1. If you feel awkward being humorous , you must practice so that it becomes more natural . Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remark which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner .结构：•条件状语从句：If you [主] feel [谓] awkward being humorous [宾] ,•you [主] must practice [谓]•目的状语从句：so that it [主] becomes [谓] more natural [宾].•Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remark [主]•定语从句：which you [主] can deliver [谓] in a relaxed and unforced manner [宾]单词：Casual a.随便的非正式的临时的偶然的Off-the-cuff a.即兴的Deliver vt.交付发表Manner n.方式词组：So that 为了解析：•if引导条件状语从句•So that引导目的状语从句•which引导定语从句修饰remark，句子中不做成分直译：如果表达幽默时你感到尴尬，那么为了变得更加自然你必须进行练习。
包括用轻松的和随意的方式表达一些偶然的和明显即兴的评论译文：如果你不擅长应用幽默，你就必须练习，以便你的幽默显得更加自然。
内容包括一些随意的，显然是即兴的话语，你能够以轻松，自然的方式将他们说出来重点：•So that 为了•if引导条件状语从句•So that引导目的状语从句•which引导定语从句修饰remark，句子中不做成分2. Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile , so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark .结构：•Often it’s [主+谓] the delivery [宾]•定语从句：which [主] causes [谓] the audience to smile [宾] ,•目的状语从句：so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look [主] may help [谓] to show •宾语从句：that you [主] are making [谓] a light-hearted remark [宾]单词：Delivery n.演讲方式递交Light-heart 轻松的解析：•Which引导定语从句，修饰delivery，在句子中作主语•That 引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语•That 引导宾语从句，作show的宾语直译：通常，让听众笑起来的是表达方式，所以，要说的慢点和记得扬起眉毛或者用不可思议的表情，这样能帮助展现出你正在轻松的做评论译文：通常是说话的方式使听众发笑，所以，说的慢一些，并且记住眉毛上扬或者露出一副难以置信的表情，这有助于表明你在做轻松的评论重点：•Which引导定语从句，修饰delivery，在句子中作主语•That 引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语•That 引导宾语从句，作show的宾语3. Look for the humor . It often comes from the unexpected .结构：Look for the humor .It [主] often comes from [谓] the unexpected [宾].词组：Come from 来自直译：寻找幽默，幽默通常来自意外译文：去追寻幽默吧，它常常来自意料之外4. A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed , give up ”ora play on words or on situation . Search for exaggeration and understatements .结构：• A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don’t succeed , give up ”or a play on words or on situation .•Search for exaggeration and understatements .单词：Twist n.转折扭曲Exaggeration n.夸张Understatement n.轻描淡写的描述不充分的描述低调的描述词组：Give up 放弃Give in 屈服投降Search for 寻找探索Play on 有意利用解析：•Or 连接三个并列句直译：在熟知谚语上使用转折，比如“如果你起初没有成功，那么就放弃吧”或者刻意利用文字或者情景。
历年考研《英语》真题长难句解析
1. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parlia mentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.【译文】经过6个月争论和最后16个小时的国会激烈辩论，澳大利亚北部地区(澳北州政府)成为世界上第一个允许医生根据绝症病人个人意愿来结束其生命的合法当局。
【析句】句子的主体结构是Australia's Northern Territory becam e the first legal authority。
句首成分After six months of arguing an d final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates是作状语的介词词组，动词不定式to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patien ts who wish to die相当于定语从句which allows doctors to take th e lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die，修饰the first lega l authority。
【讲词】to take the life of sb和to take sb’s life意思是“结束某人的生命”。
A car bombing took the life of a 61-year-old man.(汽车炸弹夺去了一位61岁老头的生命。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文p
•The most obvious example［主］is［系］late-stage cancer care［表］.
•Physicians［宾］插入语：frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and
fearing loss of hope in the patienttoo often offer［谓］aggressive treatment far beyond［宾］
•宾语从句:what住］is scientifically justified［谓］单词:
Cancer n.癌症Scientifically ad.科学地
词组：
Late-stage a.晚期的解析：
•两个破折号之间是插入语，截断了主语和谓语what引导宾语从句，做介词beyond的宾语
直译：最明显的例子就是晚期癌症的治疗。医生——由于对治疗疾病无 能为力而沮丧，以及害怕病人失去希望——经常提供大胆的，和远远超 过科学合理的治疗方法译文：最明显的例子便是晚期癌症的护理。医生——由于不能治愈这种 疾病而感到沮丧，同时又担心病人失去希望——经常采用大胆的医疗方 法，这些方法远不符合科学标准
重点：
•that引导定语从句，修饰everythingEven if引导让步状语从句
2.The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care . Physicians-frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patienttoo often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified .
考研英语长难句分析详解含翻译go
考研英语长难句分析详解含翻译1、Nothing worth having comes easy.It will test if you really deserve what you want.You have to show them that you are more than worthy for it.If something comes easy, then maybe it’s not for you.Easy come, easy go.有价值的事物不会轻易得到，它会考验你是否值得拥有它。
你需要证明自己完全值得所渴望的一切，如果事情来得太容易，未见得真属于你，因为来得容易去得快。
2、The quieter you become, the more you can hear.You have to settle down and listen to the voices around you.Make use of them to improve and learn.And most importantly, don't forget to listen to your heart.你的心越安静，越能听到更多，安住身心，倾听身边所有的声音，通过倾听学习和提升自己，最重要的，记得谛听自己的心声。
3、Life is not a race, it is a battle.We have different battle to take on in our lives.Struggles and problems to solve.We just have to figure out that it is the foundation of our strength.That we will be ourselves after winning the battle.生活不是一次比赛，而是一场战役。
考研英语必考长难句详解含译文
考研英语必考长难句详解含译文1. At the end of the day, there’s probably little reasonto pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,”Cartwright says.at the end of the day：pay attention to：panic：2. Those suffering from persistent nightmare s should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.suffer from：persistent：nightmare：work through：往下翻，对对答案~~~1. At the end of the day, there’s probably little reasonto pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in a panic,”Cartwright says.at the end of the day：说到底，不管怎么说pay attention to：关注panic：n. 恐慌译文：总的来说，我们几乎没有理由在意所做的梦，除非它们使我们无法安睡或“从惊恐中醒来”，卡特赖特认为。
2. Those suffering from persistent nightmare s should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.suffer from：遭受persistent：adj. 持续的nightmare：n. 噩梦work through：克服译文：那些长期遭受噩梦折磨的人应该寻求治疗专家帮助。
考研英语长难句
1.What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamentalfairness ” —protecting the taxpayer, controlling spendingand ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits. （英语一，14年阅读T1）重点词汇：motivate vt,刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性zeal n.热情；热心；热诚fundamental adj.基本的，根本的taxpayer n.纳税人claimant n.原告,索赔人，提出要求者句子结构分析：此句子正常顺序为we were to understand what motivated him was .......... understand后跟宾语从句，从句的主语是what motivated him,谓语动词是was，破折号后起解释作用，进一步解释了fundamental fairness 的内容，protecting, controlling和ensuring是并列非谓语动词。
参考译文：我们要明白，激发他的动机是他对“基本公平”的热情-保护纳税人，控制支出并确保只有最有价值的索赔人才能获得利益。
2.Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history ——and sometimes the way they behave today —embodies outdated and indefensibleprivileges and inequalities.（英语一，15 年阅读T1）重点词汇：symbolic adj.象征的；符号的；使用符号的,有象征意义的unity n.团结；一致；联合embody ”.体现，使具体化；具体表达indefensible adj,站不住脚的；不能防卫的；无辩护余地的privilege n.特权，优待，优惠,好处inequality n,不平等；不公平；不平均句子结构分析：止匕句子中，symbolic of national unity as they claim to be 的正常语序是as they claim to be symbolic of national unity 是由as 弓I 导的让步状语从句，整个大句子的主干是their very history 一and sometimes the way they behave today,其中the way they behave 又是一个定语从句，先行词是the way,关系词是被省略掉的that/in which,句子的谓语动词是embodies.参考译文：尽管他们声称是民族团结的象征，但是他们的历史-有时是他们今天的行为方式-体现了过时的、无法辩护的特权和不平等。
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版remember
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1. Time flies so fast that you won’t know that something have already passed by. That feeling when a year or two seemed to be yesterday. Memories can still be traced and remembered easily. So, enjoy every moment of your life because you won’t know if you can still see tomorrow and be able to remember yesterday.时间过得太快，有时候还来不及感知许多的事情已经匆匆而过。
一两年前的事情仿佛就在昨日。
记忆仍然清晰可寻铭记在心，享受生命的每一刻吧。
因为我没有把握一定可以看到明天，一直可以记忆过去。
2. Every move you make is an important choice. Think twice if you want to make perfect ones. Just cheer up when you make wrong decisions.You can make it right, but only once.你的每一个举动都是一个重要的选择，如果你想做一个完美的人，你要三思而后行。
当你做了错误的决定时，不要棋类振作起来。
你可以做出正确的抉择，但是机会只有一次。
3. You can only have life once. Seize the moments, enjoy the days. Be thankful and be sorry for all the things. At the end of the day,having a good character on earth would matter the most. It is not wealth that would make your life meaningful.It is the people around you, so treasure them as you treasure gems and jewelleries.你只能有一次生命。
考研英语阅读必背50个长难句详解
考研英语阅读必背50个长难句1. It is difficult to the point ofimpossibility for the average reader under theage of forty to imagine a time when high- quality arts criticism could be found in most big-citynewspapers. (2010 T1 P2)对于平均年龄40岁以下的读者而言, 他们很难想象在大多数大城市的主流报纸上可以读到高质量的艺术评论的那一年代。
2. To read such books today is tomarvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general- circulation dailies. (2010 T1 P2)今天我们阅读这样的书籍,会惊讶于这样的一个事实:这些学术性文艺评论曾经被认为适合刊登在面向大众发行的日报上。
3. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers wouldwrite in detail and at length about the events they covered. (2010 T1 P3)在那些远去的日子里,主流报刊的评论家们详尽地评论所报道的事件,认为是理所当然的。
4. Curbs on business-method claimswould be a dramaticabout-face,because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its1998 decision in the so- called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of poolingmutual-fund assets. (2010 T2 P3)对于商业方法专利授予的限制将会出现巨大的转变,因为正是联邦巡回法院在1998年被称为"州街银行案"的决议中引入了这类专利,其中的共有资产投资的管理方法被授予了专利。
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版acquisition
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1、The business of life is the acquisition of memories. In the end that's all there is.人生就是不断收集回忆的过程，最终能陪伴我们的，也只有回忆了。
2、A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老，直到后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老了。
3、When you feel like hope is gone, look inside you and search your soul. You will find a hero lies in you.当你感觉希望不存在的时候，看一下自己的内心世界，探寻一下自己的灵魂，你会在你心中找到一个英雄。
4、Life has taught us that love does not consist in gazing at each other but in looking outward together in the same direction.爱不是从相互凝视之中活得的，倒是可以由同朝一个方向眺望而产生，这是生活给予我们的教训。
5、Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful.在遇到梦中人之前，上天也许会安排我们先遇到别的人，在我们终于遇见心仪的人时，便应当心存感激。
6、What seems to us as bitter trials are often blessings in disguise.我们看起来似乎痛苦的试炼，常常是伪装起来的好运。