4.感叹句
感叹句

感叹句感叹句:表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子,一般由What 和How 引导,位于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序,意为“多么…”区别:what 用于修饰名词,而how主要强调形容词。
what引导的感叹句:结构:What + a/an + adj.(形容词)+ 可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如:What an easy question it is! What a fine day it is todayWhat + adj.(形容词)+ 可数名词复数+主语+谓语!例如:What beautiful flowers they are! What good students they are!What + adj.(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:What bad weather it is today! What fun it is!how引导的感叹句:结构:How + adj.(形容词)+主语+谓语(系动词)…!例如:How happy your father is! How poor the beggar was!How + adv.(副词)+主语+谓语(实义动词)…!例如:How well she draws! How quickly our country is developing!How +主语+谓语!例如:How I wanted to see you! How she loves her child!How + adj.(形容词)+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语(系动词/实义动词)…!例如:How good an example she has set for us!【注意】What在感叹句中作定语,用于修饰名词,名词前可有形容词或冠词;How在感叹句中作状语,用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子,如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
四年级英语感叹句单选题20题

四年级英语感叹句单选题20题1. Look at that big elephant! ______ it is!A. What bigB. How bigC. What a bigD. How a big答案:B。
本题考查感叹句的用法。
感叹句有两种基本形式“What + 名词短语+ 主语+ 谓语!”和“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语!”。
选项 A 和C 是“What”引导的感叹句,但后面缺少名词短语,不符合要求;选项D 表达错误,“How”后面不能跟“a”;选项B“How big”符合“How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!”的结构,正确。
2. Look at these delicious apples! ______ they are!A. What deliciousB. How deliciousC. What a deliciousD. How a delicious答案:B。
“What”引导的感叹句后面需要接名词短语,选项A 和C 后面缺少名词;选项 D 表达错误;选项B“How delicious”符合“How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!”的结构,正确。
3. Look at that cute cat! ______ it is!A. What cuteB. How cuteC. What a cuteD. How a cute答案:B。
选项A 和C 是“What”引导的感叹句,后面缺少名词短语;选项D 错误;选项B“How cute”符合“How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!”的结构,正确。
4. Look at these beautiful flowers! ______ they are!A. What beautifulB. How beautifulC. What a beautifulD. How a beautiful答案:B。
选项A 和C 是“What”引导的感叹句,后面缺少名词短语;选项 D 错误;选项B“How beautiful”符合“How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!”的结构,正确。
情景交际常用口语感叹句

情景交际常用口语感叹句在情景交际中,感叹句是表达强烈感情或情绪的常用语句。
以下是一些英语和中文的情景交际常用口语感叹句:英语1.惊讶/赞叹:1)Wow! 真是太棒了!2)Oh my gosh! 天哪!3)Unbelievable! 真不敢相信!4)Amazing! 太神奇了!5)Holy cow! 天呐!2.喜悦/兴奋:1)Great! 太好了!2)Awesome! 太棒了!3)That's fantastic! 真是太美妙了!4)Superb! 非常出色!5)Hooray! 好极了!3.失望/沮丧:1)Oh no! 不得了!2)What a pity! 真遗憾!3)Oh dear! 哎呀!4)Oh man! 哎呀,天啊!5)That's too bad. 太糟糕了。
4.愤怒/不满:1)Damn it! 该死的!(较为粗鲁)2)Oh come on! 行了吧!3)That's ridiculous! 简直荒谬!4)How frustrating! 真是气人!中文1.惊讶/赞叹:1)哇塞!2)哎呀,真没想到!3)太神奇了!4)真是太棒了!5)天哪,这太厉害了!2.喜悦/兴奋:1)太好了!2)真是太棒了!3)好极了!4)太赞了!5)真开心!3.失望/沮丧:1)唉,真是的!2)哎呀,真倒霉!3)没想到会这样!4)怎么会这样呢!5)真让人失望!4.愤怒/不满:1)哎呀,真是的!2)糟糕透了!3)这也太过分了吧!4)真是气死我了!5)我简直无语了!请注意,在实际交流中,根据情境、文化差异以及个人习惯,感叹句可能会有所不同,并且应当注意场合与对象,适当控制语气的轻重。
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句精讲精练

[知识要点梳理]一、英语句子按用途可分为四类:1、陈述句:用来说明事实或说话人的看法,包括肯定句和否定句。
如:He is a doctor.I didn’t go to school yesterday.2、祈使句:用来表示请求、命令。
如:Be quiet!Don’t play with fire!3、问句:用来提出问题。
包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
如:Do you like EnglishWhat time is itDoes he like playing football or playing basketballThey went out, didn’t they4、感叹句:用来表达强烈的感情。
如:What a fine day it is!How beautiful!二、用法讲析:1、陈述句:中考出题一般是将肯定句变为否定句。
几种常见形式:(1)含有谓语动词be,变否定时,be后加not即be not……I am a teacher → I am not a teacher.There are some books→There are not any books.(2)句子谓语动词是实义动词(如:work live)时,要用助动词do/does/did + not+ 动词原形。
如:They like swimming→They don’t like swimming.I came late → I didn’t come late(3) 句中含有all,both的句子,变完全否定时,要将all→none, both→neither,both…and…→ neither…nor…要注意谓语动词的变化。
如:All of us watched the TV → None of us watched the TV.Both of them are students.→Neither of them is a student.Both Tom and John have done the homework.→Neither Tom nor John has done the homework.(4)现在完成时、过去完成时态的句子变否定时变为have/has+not+done或had+not+done(5) had better do something变否定时为had better not do…如:You’d better have a rest → You’d better not have a rest.2、疑问句:(1)一般疑问句:一般指用Yes或No回答的疑问句。
感叹句的结构及应用PPT课件

How nice the sweaters are! W_h_a_t__n_ic_e_ sweaters they are!
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感叹句what,how的判断方法: 第一步:划出句子的主谓部分;
What a brave boy he is! 主谓
What an honest girl she is! 多么漂亮的一个杯子呀!
What a beautiful cup it is!
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B.观察并总结:
What beautiful pictures (they are)!
What delicious food (it is)! 2) What + adj. + 可数名词复数 3) What + adj. +不可数名词
_H__o_w__c_le_v_e_r_ the girl is! 2. It is a wonderful experience.
_W__h_a_t_a__ wonderful experience it is! 3. The wind is blowing strongly.
_H__o_w__st_r_o_n_g_ly__ the wind is blowing! 4. The news is exciting.
感叹句并不难, 关键要把主语找; 主语之前是名词,用上what错不了; 主语之前形和副,大胆放心用上how;
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A.根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。
1. _W__h_a_t_ (What / What a) delicious
chicken we are having!
简单句的五种基本句型英语

简单句的五种基本句型英语
摘要:
一、简单句的五种基本句型
1.主语+谓语
2.主语+谓语+宾语
3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
4.祈使句
5.感叹句
正文:
简单句是英语中最基本的句子结构,它由一个或多个词组成,表达一个完整的意思。
在英语中,有五种基本句型,分别是:
1.主语+谓语(Subject + Predicate)
这种句型用于表达一个简单的行为或状态。
如:“我学习英语。
”在这个句子中,“我”是主语,“学习”是谓语。
2.主语+谓语+宾语(Subject + Predicate + Object)
这种句型用于表达一个行为的主体、动作和对象。
如:“我喜欢苹果。
”在这个句子中,“我”是主语,“喜欢”是谓语,“苹果”是宾语。
3.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(Subject + Predicate + Object + Complement)
这种句型用于表达一个行为的主体、动作、对象以及对象的状态。
如:“我吃了一个苹果。
”在这个句子中,“我”是主语,“吃”是谓语,“一个苹果”是
宾语,“了”是宾语补足语。
4.祈使句(Imperative Sentence)
祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告等。
如:“请打开窗户。
”在这个句子中,没有主语,只有谓语“打开”。
5.感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence)
感叹句用于表达惊喜、惊讶、赞叹等强烈情感。
如:“多么美丽的景色!”在这个句子中,“多么”是感叹词,“美丽”的“景色”是主语和宾语。
以上就是英语简单句的五种基本句型。
4.英语语法-特殊语气-感叹句
三、由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句 有时可以转换
How beautiful a girl she is!
What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are!
How delicious these cakes are!
四、省略形式的感叹句
How 直接修饰谓语动词:how + 主语 + 谓语 How (much) we love our motherland.
我们多么热爱我们的祖国啊!
省略主语和谓语 What an interesting book (it is). 多么有趣的一本书啊。 How wonderful (it is). 这太棒了!
五、其他形式的感叹句
How can you be so silly! 你什么那么傻。 The design and the colors! 多美的图案和色彩。 To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire! 竟然把这样一套西装卖给了一位百万富翁。
Practice
填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! What 2).________cute dog it is! What a How 3).________ interesting the story is! How 4).________ bad the weather in England is! What an honest boy Tom is ! 5).________ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! What 7).________ What a good time we had on the beach yesterday! What 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! How 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ How scary these tigers are!
中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)
中考英语感叹句专项复习与练习(含答案)一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型1.【句型一】What + (a / an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!What a clever boy he is。
(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is。
(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!What beautiful XXX。
(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!说明】在感叹句中,XXX常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。
what是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词,如rain。
surprise。
breakfast。
lunch等,当前面无描述词润饰,使笼统名词详细化时,则要用what a / an,如:What a heavy rain it is!多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is!这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is!多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!2.【句型二】How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How well you look!你气色真好!How kind you are!你心地真好!How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!Strawberries。
How nice!草莓!多好呀!How clever the boy is!这个男孩何等伶俐啊!How fast he runs!他跑得何等快啊!说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。
如:How I want to be a doctor!我多么想成为一名医生啊!How she XXX!她跳很多好啊!3.感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!How+描述词或副词+其他身分!What +名词+其他身分!What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分!What +描述词+不成数名词+其他身分!练:I.将以下句子酿成叹息句1.It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2.We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3.It’XXX。
英语句子成分划分练习题
英语句子成分划分练习题句子成分练1.主语2.宾语3.时间状语4.感叹句5.时间状语6.主语补语7.宾语8.主语9.不定式短语作目的状语10.主语补语11.状语12.宾语补语13.主语补语14.宾语15.主语补语16.宾语17.状语18.主语补语19.宾语补语20.表语二、定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):1.The tall building ~is~ being built in the center of the city.2.The girl。
~wearing~ a red dress。
is my sister.3.He ~is~ always ~ready~ to help others.4.The book。
~written~ by a famous author。
is worth reading.5.The boy。
~holding~ a basketball。
XXX.6.XXX ~seemed~ angry ~at~ his students' r.7.The flowers ~smell~ sweet ~in~ the garden.8.She ~was~ elected ~president~ of the club.9.The baby ~looks~ cute ~in~ the pink dress.10.The soup ~tastes~ us ~with~ some salt.1.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语在英语语法中,有一种句型是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
在这个句型中,宾语补足语通常用来进一步描述或说明宾语。
例如,我们可以说,“我觉得这个电影很好看”,其中,“这个电影”是宾语,“很好看”是宾语补足语。
2.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语另一种常见的英语语法句型是主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
这种句型中,动词需要同时有一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语。
四年级英语感叹句单选题30题
四年级英语感叹句单选题30题1. What a big fish! Look at it.A. How big the fish is!B. How a big fish!C. What big a fish!答案:A。
本题考查感叹句的两种形式。
“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数!”,A 选项“How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!”结构正确,意思为“这条鱼真大啊!”。
B 选项“How 后面不能直接加a”。
C 选项“big a fish”语序错误。
2. What a beautiful flower!A. How beautiful the flower is!B. How a beautiful flower!C. What beautiful a flower!答案:A。
“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数!”,A 选项“How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!”结构正确,表达“这朵花真美啊!”。
B 选项“How 后面不能直接加a”。
C 选项“beautiful a flower”语序错误。
3. What an interesting story!A. How interesting the story is!B. How an interesting story!C. What interesting a story!答案:A。
“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数!”,A 选项“How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!”结构正确,意思是“这个故事真有趣啊!”。
B 选项“How 后面不能直接加a”。
C 选项“interesting a story”语序错误。
4. What a lovely dog!A. How lovely the dog is!B. How a lovely dog!C. What lovely a dog!答案:A。
“What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数!”,A 选项“How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语!”结构正确,意思为“这只狗真可爱啊!”。
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感叹句作用:表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情。
注意:1.说话时要用降调;结构:What ( a / an )+ adj. + n.+ (主语+ 谓语)! How + adj./adv.+主语+谓语!一.以what引导的感叹句:what + a/an + adj. + n.[C]单数+陈述句(主语+谓语)what + adj. + n.[U]+陈述句(主语+谓语)what + adj. + n.[C](pl.)+陈述句(主语+谓语)注: 陈述句部分可以省略.例:What a fine day it is!=What fine weather it is!What hard working students they are!他们是多么用功的学生啊!二.以how引导的感叹句:1.how修饰形容词/副词时:How + adj. + 陈述句[主语+谓语(联系动词)]How + adv. + 陈述句[主语+谓语(实义动词)]注:陈述句部分可以省略.例:How friendly they are!他们多么友好啊!How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!How deep the water is! 水多深啊!How hard the work is! 工作多么艰苦啊!How blue the sky is! 天多蓝啊!How beautiful the dress is!这件衣服多漂亮!2.how修饰谓语动词时:How+主语+谓语例:How time flies!光阴似箭! How I like my work! 我多么喜欢我的工作!How we enjoyed ourselves!我们玩得多开心啊!How I miss you!我多么想念你!How I wanted to go there!我多么想去那儿!How you speak! 你真恩能够说啊!特殊形式:3.用一个词或词组表示强烈的感情的句子也是感叹句。
例:Wonderful!/ Great! 好极了!Good idea!好主意!Help! 救命! Yes!是!Congratulations!恭喜!Good luck!祝你好运!Well done!干得好!Damn!该死!Fancy that! 真想不到!How kind of you! 你真好!Be careful!小心!The sun!太阳出来了!Oh bloody hell! 哦,该死的混蛋!Many happy returns! 祝你长寿!Hands up! 举起手来!Liar!说谎!The cheek of it!真不要脸!Hands off!举起手来!Wet paint!油漆未干!Welcome!欢迎!Beware of fire!小心火烛!Time’s over!时间已过!Upstairs!请上楼!Exactly!完全正确!Downstairs!请下楼!Push!请向前推!Pull!请向后拉!Nonsense!废话!Enough!足够了!Wonderful! /Splendid!好极了!4.以there、here等副词开头的感叹句。
例:Here comes the bus!汽车来了!There goes the bell!铃响了!Back they come! 他们回来了!Long lice the king! 国王万岁!Here comes the rain. 下雨了!Out he rushed! 他冲了出去。
(&当主语是代词,要部分倒装;如果主语是名词,则主谓倒装。
)5.so 、such:⑴so + adv. / adj. ⑵so + adj.+ a/an +n.[C]=such + a/an + adj.+ n.[C] ⑶such + adj. + n.[C](pl.)/n.[U]例:He runs so fast. She is so beautiful. It is such bad news. Such an attractive girl!You gave me such a fright! 你吓死我了。
Such is life! 这就是人生!They are such beautiful girls.I have never seen so large an apple.=I have never seen such a large apple.6.It is adj. to do sth. = How adj. it is to do sth.例:It is important to learn English well!=How important it is to learn English well!特别注意:It is fun to do sth. = What fun it is to do sth. (正确)It is funny to do sth. = How funny it is to do sth. (不正确)例:It’s fun to look at the pictures. =What fun it is to look at the picture.7.表示愿望“要是----多好啊”时:句型:⑴Would (that) +主语+谓语;⑵If only+主语+谓语:例:Would that I had gained that prize! 要是我得了那奖多么好啊!Would that I had not wasted my time, when I was young! 如果我年轻时不曾浪费我的时间就好了!Would that you were not so extravagant! 如果你不要这样浪费无度就好了。
Would (that) it were otherwise! 如果事情不是这样,该多好啊!If only he could come! 要是他能来就好了。
If only she had known about it! 她那时要是知道那事就好了。
8.表示惊奇/恼怒/沮丧时:If+否定句。
例:If I haven’t repeated the mistake! 我真不该重犯这样的错误!If the land doesn’t belong to you! 这块地真不该属于你!Well, if that isn’t the limit! 唉,实在是忍无可忍了!If we don’t cooperate them! 我们真不该协助他们!9.表示“想想看”“想不到”:To think +that从句:例:To think you are so careless! 谁知道你这样粗心大意!To think that you should fail! 想不到你竟会失败!To think that I went to all the trouble for nothing. 你想想看,我花了这么大劲,到头来什么也没得到。
To think that she could be so ruthless! 简直无法想象她竟会那么冷酷无情!10.表示没有实现的愿望:That+句子。
例:That I could fly! 会飞多好呀!That I had obeyed the law! 悔不该不遵守法律!That he should do such a thing! 他竟会干出这种事情来!11.表示“想不到”:Fancy+动名词。
例:Fancy his doing such a thing! 想不到他会做出这种事来!Fancy there being so nice weather! 没想到天气这么好!Fancy her saying such unkind things about you! 她竟会对你说出这些无情的话!Fancy meeting so many old friends here! 真想不到在这里遇到这么多老朋友!12.感叹词,/! +补充词语/句子:例:Hi there, where are you dashing off to? 咦!那么这么忙着到哪去啊?Hush, not a word! 唏!莫作声!Hurrah, for our captain! 好哇!队长说得对!Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊!我可将你难住了!Ugh! Who wants your filthy money? 噫!谁要你的臭钱?By Jove, it is true! 我敢发誓,这是真的!Hem, I won’t go that far! 哼,我不愿说得那样过火!Hurry up! Catch the bus! 快!赶上那辆车!Come! Come, no longer will I be a fool! 得啦!得拉!我不做傻瓜。
Well, here we are at last! 好了,终于到了!Dear me, I didn’t know you were so sharp-tongued! 哎呀!哪知你嘴巴这么厉害!What a pity, that things should have come to this! 事竟如此,多可惜呀!My goodness! How could you work so fast! 呦!你怎么干得这么快!13.疑问句型感叹句:例:Have you ever heard of such a thing?这样的事你听说过吗?Are you sure? 你有没有把握?Have you ever seen anyone like him? 你见过像他这样的人吗?How dare you say so! 你怎么敢这么说!Aren’t they late in getting back! 他们这么晚怎么还不回来!Are you free this evening? 你今晚有空?14.反意疑问句型感叹句:例:It is lovely, isn’t it! 真漂亮!She says she did it, doesn’t she! 她说是她干的吧!That is up to you to decide, isn’t it! 这件事由你来决定吧!15.陈述句型感叹句:例:He is such a good boy! 多好的孩子!So you’ve come at last! 你到底还是来了!At last you have returned! 你终于回来了!The house is on fire. 这房子着火了!This is such a good example! 真是个好榜样!You are so kind to us! 你对我们实在太好了!16.祈使句型感叹句:例:Tell me what it is! 告诉我这是什么!Take care when you cross the road! 过马路要当心!Don’t try to make fun of me! 别开我的玩笑!Don’t touch me! 不要碰我!Stop probing! 不要盘根问底了!Open the door! 开门!Stand up! 起立!You don’t move! 你不要动!Mind your head! 要记住!典型例题:1)___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。