浙江省嘉兴市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

浙江省嘉兴市2019年中考英语试卷

、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15 分）

1?阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house

became quiet and1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone,

mainly to say2 or to give him a word of warning.

One of my messages says, "So you told me you 3 ________ your credit card （信用卡）.If

you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 4 ________ and find your brain

missi ng."

I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different

from the no tes he used to leave 6 the white board whe n he was at home.

"I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!"

"Money is running short 7 ________ 「ve bought some books for my research paper. Help

me please!"

8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching

and some worth

9 . He says they will help me un dersta nd young men better and keep up with the times.

I read the articles slowly, like a 10 ________ stude nt, with mixed feeli ngs as well-my

kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 ! _________

So I write back, "I've read all those articles. I'll take 12 _________ as a lovi ng son's expectati ons towards his mother. He must be thi nking that his mother is still 13 ____________________ eno ugh to accept new thin gs. That makes me feel proud. What we pare nts lack （缺乏）most is the ability

to lear n and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son."

In this way we share ideas and 15 __________ each other, with a gentle and beautiful Ianguage

we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.

1. A. dark

2. A. hello

3. A. lost

4. A. give up B. clea n C. lo nely D. comfortable B. sorry C. tha nks D. goodbye B. le nt C. desig ned D. received B. wake up C. set off D. take off

5. A. health

B. music

C. money

D. safety 6. A. on

B. across

C. beh ind

D. opposite 7. A. if

B. un til

C. though

D. because 8. A. Luckily

B. Actually

C. Recen tly

D. Immediately 9. A. copy ing

B. writ ing

C. thi nki ng

D. correct ing 10. A. crazy

B. popular

C. n ervous

D. careful 11. A. doctor

B. teacher

C. customer

D. classmate 12. A. us

B. you

C. him

D. them 13. A. you ng

B. pretty

C. frie ndly

D. hon est 14. A. fight

B. change

C. exercise

D. remember 15. A. watch B. i nvite C. protect

D. en courage

二、阅读理解（本题有 15小题，每小题2 分 ?，共计30分）

2?阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Every year, more tha n 26,000 childre n arrive in Brita in. We ask some new arrivals what

they like best about their new lives and what's differe nt from home.

C. Jarck

D. Daisy

(2) In Zin ah's eyes, her maths teacher in In dia might be ______ .

A. cold

B. strict

C. patie nt

D. humorous

(3) The passage is probably taken from ________ .

A. a travel magaz in e

B. an educati on website

C. a geography textbook

D.

a bus in ess n ewspaper 3. 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness

and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 mon ths old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amaz ing thing. He lear ned to make clicks ( 咔 哒声)with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar ( 声纟纳).He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Bli nd (WAFTB) in 2000, teachi ng others how to use son ar. I n the in terview

with Natio nal Geographic, he expla ins how the sonar works.

It's too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in s very serious about sports. I prefer scie nee and maths. I love the maths class because the

teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some

stude nts seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school. I thi nk it's hard to com muni cate

with them.

(1) Among the above four children, _______ probably likes the new school life best.

A. Luck

win ter. The teacher here

B. Zinah Everyone faces difficulties

"When I makea click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射)off surfaces all around and retur n to my ears. My brain the n deals with the sound and turns it into pictures

in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps memake a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hun dreds of feet. It's like havi ng a con versati on with the environmen t."

Kish feels it is excit ing to ride a bike using sonar, although he n eeds to click twice

a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imag ine.

I love hik ing and mountain-bik in g. I go almost everywhere. And「ve n ever had an accide nt and

hurt myself."

He is happy to be able to help more bli nd childre n to improve their life. "We've served

over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries," he tells the reporter. "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's in the min d."

(1)Kish moves around using sonar because ________ .

A. he is good at making clicks

B. it makes him "see" the world

C. he has a great in terest in scie nce

D. it is importa nt for him to keep healthy

(2)Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works?

①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

②The pers on makes a click ing sound.

③The brain turns the sound into pictures.

④The sound waves reach the pers on's ears.

A.①④③②

B.②①④

③ C.①④②

③ D.②③①④

(3)What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage?

A. It offers the bli nd free bicycles.

B. It sells sonar products to the bli nd.

C. It teaches the bli nd to use son ar.

D. It helps the bli nd find more frien ds.

(4)The best title for the passage might be _______ .

A. Liv ing without fear

B. Traveli ng with the bli nd

C. Hoping for the future

D. Look ing around the world

4. 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Fresh green grass, Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools.

Birds maki ng their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Auguste nborg Bota nical Garde n may

look just like any other well-orga ni zed park but there's a differe nee. It lies on the roofs ( 屋顶)of in dustrial and office build ings in the city of Malmo in Swede n.

Gree n roofs are not a new inven ti on. And now they are getti ng popular aga in. The com mon

roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why

a garde n on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.

Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The

high temperatures on com monroofs in the summer can make top floor flats un comfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter tha n the coun tryside around them, caus ing

the "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

Also, a gree n roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drain age ( 排水) system. ▲ __________ And small ani mals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this,

the city may become part of n ature, rather tha n somethi ng completely separate from it.

While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long

term as a result of en ergy savi ngs. And would n't it be won derful to be able to walk out into

a garde n high above the city's no ise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or

just at home in a ten-floor block?

(1)________________________________________________________________________ With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ___________________________ .

A. how wildlife is protected

B. what a gree n roof is like

C. how to orga nize a good park

D. what to do with a spare roof

(2)The underlined word "moderate "in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to " _______ ".

A. raise

B. check

C. record

D. con trol

(3)Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. A gree n roof is alive.

B. A gree n roof stops pollutio n.

C. A com mon roof is no isy.

D. A com mon roof in creases the cost.

(4)The purpose of the passage is to _______ .

A. discover the problems with green roofs

B.

introduce the change of green roofs

C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs

D. describe the advantages of green roofs

5. 阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.

Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive （积极的） effect. And she's done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.

Do people always view less formal （正式的） clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What's the difference?

He's wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you're wearing could mean the difference between life and death.

It seems that our clothing doesn't only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students' ability to pay attention to details （细节）, the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors' coats. The experiment didn't show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors' coats a must of fashion.

（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because _____ .

A. he does not listen to others' advice

B. he sets up a network of video games

C. he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work

D. he often plays jokes at business meetings

（2）Which of the following is Gino's opinion according to Paragraph 2?

A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.

B. Weari ng less formal clothes is in fact good.

It is bad to dress differe ntly from people around you.

Weari ng sports clothes makes you look less importa nt.

（4） What can we learn from the passage?

A. What we wear makes a differe nce.

B. 三、词汇运用（本题有 15小题，每小题1分，共计15 分）

6. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

Nine ours beside punish after all

（1） _____________________________________________ D on't lose heart. You are new to the work .

（2） __________________________________________________ According to the present law, drunk driving must seriously.

（3） I always keep a dictionary ______ me when rm doing crosswords.

（4） Last Sun day the whole family celebrated my sister's _____ birthday.

（5） The main differe nee betwee n our brains and those of mon keys is that ____ are bigger.

7. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years,

it has become less important in schools. As a result, _______ （ 基础的）cooking and food preparatio n skills are being lost. It is also making more childre n overweight, as pare nts use

too much fast food that is _______ （ 有害的）to their health.

The gover nmen t is worried and is look ing for ways to ______ （

解决）the problem. A new law has bee n passed. All sec on dary schools should offer cook ing _____________ （课程）to stude nts aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will en courage people to cook in stead of eat ing

_______ （ 准备好的）meals, fast food and snacks.

Students will learn to cook for one hour a ______ （

星期）for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh in gredie nts （ 原料）to prepare healthy, tasty food, follow ing ______

（说明）.These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up

cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will __________________ ( 提供 ) more children with the chance

C. D. （3） In Paragraph 3, the writer proves （

证明）his （her ） opinion mainly. A. by givi ng reas ons B. by using pictures C. by compari ng

facts

D. by listi ng nu mbers C. Our value depe nds on what we wear.D. Our cloth ing in flue nces our characters.

Formal cloth ing makes a wise man.

to learn to cook.

There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have ________________________ ( 厨房) and there are not enough teachers.

The speaker from the government _______ ( 允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give

schools2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.

四、语法填空(本题有10 小题，每小题1分，共计10 分)

8. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, _______

there was no fence ( 栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.

One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the _______ (head) of

all the other boy sand kept on flying.

Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she ______________ (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards _______ (she).

"Stop the ball," one of them shouted.

The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.

Anna opened her arms, just in time _______ (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into

the river.

"Could you please bring it over here?" asked one boy _______ (polite).

Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were ______ (old)

than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her _______ saving the ball.

"Can I join you?" Anna asked.

The boys agreed, but they were not sure _______ he could throw the ball even close to

the basket.

Anna took the ball and then had _______ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball

went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.

五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分)

9. 下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合

各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

（1）从方框中所给的A、B C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题

Sleep plays an importa nt role in our life. A lack of sleep can in flue nce our ability to

work and study. _______

Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （数量）is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that. _____

Tired ness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That expla ins

why stude nts easily fall asleep in after noon classes. So sleep ing at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day. _________________________

People can make mistakes if they don't get eno ugh sleep. Stude nts cannot pay atte nti on

in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10%

of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!

There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make

us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.

（2）_____________________________________________________________________________ The passage ma in ly en courages us to _____________________________________________________________ （不得超过5

个单词）

六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）

10.假设你是李华。你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer ）的广告。请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由。

: 80~100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,

rm Li Hua, a middle school stude nt from Chin a. I want to be a volun teer

Look ing forward to your early reply!

Yours,

Li Hua

答案解析部分

一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)

1. (1)C;( 2)A;( 3)A;( 4)B；(5)C；(6)A;( 7)D;( 8)C;( 9)C；(10)D;

(11)B；( 12)D;( 13)A;( 14)B;( 15)D

【分析】文章大意：介绍了作者与在国外上学的儿子通过短信进行交流，通过这种方式，他们分享想法，互相鼓励。

(1)句意：我们曾经活跃的房子变得清冷。A黑色；B干净；C孤单；D 舒服。根据前文的语句Last summer

my son, Eric, left for uni versity in ano ther country. 提示可知，没有了儿子，家里变得清冷了许

多，故选Co

(2)句意：我非常想念他，于是我开始给他用电话发短信，主要是打个招呼或给他一句提醒。A招呼；B

对不起；C谢谢；D再见。根据语境可知，作者与国外学习的儿子发短信，应该是相互问候一下，故选A。

(3)句意：我的一条信息说，“所以你告诉我你的信用卡丢了。”如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，总

有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。” A丢失；B借出；C设计；D收到。根据下文语句If you don't

try hard to me nd your careless ways, 的提示可知，他的粗心导致把信用卡弄丢了，故选A。

(4)句意：如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意，总有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了。”A放弃；B清

醒；C出发；D脱下。根据前文中的try hard to me nd your careless ways 可知，此句表示有朝一日，

你会醒悟，应选B。

(5)句意：我确实收到了埃里克的短信，但大部分都是关于钱的。A健康；B音乐；C金钱；D安全。

由下文语句"I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!" 都与金钱有

提示可知，Eric 的短信关，故选C。

(6)句意：这和他在家时留在白板上的笔记没什么不同。A在上面，B通过；C后面；D相反。固定

短语on the white board 在白板上，故选A。

( 7)句意：“资金短缺是因为我买了一些书作为研究论文。请帮帮我！ A 如果； B 直到； C 通过； D 因为。根据文中的语句理解可知Moneyis running short 的原因是I've bought some books for my research paper. 故选D。

( 8)句意：然而，最近，埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章。 A 幸运地； B 事实上； C 最近；D 立即，

马上。通过读文章可知Eric 以前发短信只是要钱，而现在是发文章，发生了很大的变化，其后时间上做了对比，故选C。

( 9)句意：最近，埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：一些有趣的，一些感人的，一些值得思考的。 A 摘抄；

B 书写；

C 思考；

D 修正。因发给的是一些文章，应该指的是值得思考的文字，故选C。

(10)句意：我慢慢地读着文章，像一个细心的学生，感同身受。 A 疯狂； B 受欢迎； C 紧张； D 细心。根据文中的语句I read the articles slowly, 可知，我读得非常的认真，仔细，故选D。

( 11)句意：我的孩子，他不久前就跟着我，现在成了我的老师！ A 医生； B 老师； C 顾客； D 同学。根据前文中的like a careful student 可知此句表示我的儿子成了我的老师，故选B。

( 12)句意：我读过所有这些文章。我要把他们当作儿子对母亲的期望。 A 我们； B 你们； C 他； D 他们。根据语境可知此句描述的是文章，要用第三人称复数形式，故选D。

( 13)句意：他一定在想他母亲还很年轻。可以接受一些新事物。 A 年轻； B 漂亮； C 友好的； D 诚实的。根据下文语句accept new things. 接受新鲜事物与漂亮，和蔼以及诚实没有关系，只有与年龄有关，故选A。

( 14)句意：我们父母最缺乏的是学习和改变身心的能力。 A 打架； B 改变； C 借口；D 记住。根据上文accept new things ，可知是随着时代变化，接受新事物并随之改变，因此用change ，故选B。

( 15)句意：通过这种方式，我们分享想法，互相鼓励，用一种我们很少使用的温和而美丽的语言。 A 看，B 邀请，C 保护，D 鼓励；根据Every time I read those messages, I feel myheart filled with warmth. 可知他们相互写信鼓励对方，故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，注意通读全文，辨别每个选项单词的词义及用法，根据上下文，选出正确的答案。选好答案之后，带着答案通读全文，检查一遍。

二、阅读理解(本题有15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计30 分)

2. ( 1) C( 2) D( 3) B

分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek ，Daisy ，Lucy 和Zinah 来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句I like teachers here. 可知，Jarek 喜欢这里的学

校生活，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just

like my maths teacher in India. 理解可知，Zinah 认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

3. （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000 年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句WhenI make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves

reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment." 理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。

（2）根据文中的语句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. 可知，第一句应该是The person makes a clicking sound. 根据文中的语句These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. 理解可知，第二句应该是The sound waves reflect off surfaces. 第三句是The sound waves reach the person's ears. 根据语句My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. 理解可知，第四句应该是The brain turns the sound into pictures. 它们的顺序是②①④③，故选Bo

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB）

in 2000, teachi ng others how to use son ar. 理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB勺目的就是教其他盲人学

会利用声呐，故选C o

（4）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kish feels it is exciti ng to ride a bike usi ng sonar, although

he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous

to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of

things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've

never had an accident and hurt myself." 理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

4. （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D

【分析】文章大意：介绍了绿色屋顶的优点。

（1）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look

just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs （屋顶）of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden. 理解可知，介绍Augustenborg Botanical Garden 的主要目的就是介绍绿色屋顶是什么样子的，故选B。

（2）词义理解题。根据文中的语句They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high

temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. 理解可知，绿色屋顶可以控制城市的温度，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks

to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it. 可知，绿色屋顶充满了生机，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了绿色屋顶的优点，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

5. （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【分析】文章大意：介绍了衣着对人们的影响。我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，而且也改变了我们对自己的看法。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often

wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way. 理解可知，Mark 穿着牛仔裤与T 恤衫

参加正式会议，有些人认为他不严肃，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Whenher researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive

shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes. 理解可知，穿着非正式服装其实挺好的，故选B。

（3）理解归纳题。通读第三段我们可以看出，作者通过两个实例来证明人们不一定总是积极地看待不太

正式的服装，人们有时还是以“貌”取人，故选C。

（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，人们的穿着可以对自己或他人产生很大的影响，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

三、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计15 分）

6. （1）after all （2）be punished （3）beside （4）ninth （5）ours

【分析】nine九；ours我们的；beside 在........... 旁边；punish惩罚；after all 毕竟。

（1）句意：别灰心。就这份工作来说你毕竟是个新手。固定短语after all ，毕竟，故填after all 。

（2）句意：根据现行法律，酒后驾车必须受到严肃的处罚。punish ，动词，处罚。drunk driving 与punish

存在动宾关系，要用被动语态，前面有情态动词must，故填be punished。

（3）句意：当我做填字游戏时，我总是把字典放在身边。做字谜，需要字典，应该把字典放在身边，beside ，介词，在 .. 旁边，故填beside。

（4）句意：上星期天全家庆祝我姐姐九岁生日。nine ，九；由birthday 提示可知，生日要用序数词，故

填ninth 。

（5）句意：我们的大脑和猴子的主要区别在于我们的大脑更大。根据句意可知我们的大脑更大，空格后没有名词brain ，要用名词性物主代词，故填ours 。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。

7. basic ；harmful ；solve ；courses /lessons ；ready ；week；instructions /directions ；provide ；kitchens ；promises

【分析】文章大意：英国政府及学校为培养学生的烹饪能力所采取的措施。

（1）句意：结果，基本的烹饪和食物准备技能正在丧失。基础的，basic ，形容词，修饰名词cooking and food preparation skills ，故填basic 。

（2）句意：因为父母让他们吃太多的对他们的健康有害的快餐。有害的，harmful ，形容词；固定短语，

be harmful to ，对..... 有害，故填harmful。

（3）句意：政府很担心，正在寻找解决问题的方法。解决，solve ，动词，因空格前面有不定式符合to ，要用原形，故填solve 。

（4）句意：所有中学都应为11 至14 岁的学生开设烹饪课程。课程，lesson 或course ，可数名词，故填courses 或lessons 。

（5）句意：他们希望这能鼓励人们做饭，而不是吃即食、快餐和小吃。准备好的，ready ，形容词；固定短语，ready meals ，即食，故填ready 。

(6)句意：学生们将在一学期内每周学习一小时的烹饪。星期，week,可数名词；因空格前面有不定冠

词，故填week。

( 7)句意：他们将学习使用简单和新鲜的原料，按照说明来准备健康，可口的食物。说明，instruction ，direction ，可数名词，要用复数形式，故填instructions /directions 。

( 8)句意：俱乐部将为更多的孩子提供学习烹饪的机会。提供，provide ，动词；will 后面要用动词原形，故填provide 。

( 9)句意：大约15%的学校没有厨房，也没有足够的教师。厨房，kitchen ，可数名词，要用复数形式，

故填kitchens 。

(10)句意：政府发言人承诺培训800 名教师，每年给学校250 万英镑，帮助贫困家庭的孩子支付食材费用。允诺，promise ，动词；因主语the speaker ，是第三人称单数，故填promises 。

【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。

四、语法填空(本题有10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计10分)

8. but ；heads；heard ；her ；to stop ；politely ；older ；for ；if /whether ；a 【分析】文章大意：一群小男孩在公园里打篮球，由于操场没有护栏，球被扔向了附近的小河边，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna加入了打篮球的活动中。

( 1)句意：一群男孩在公园里打篮球。操场很大，但周围没有栅栏。根据文中语句he playground was great, 与there was no fence ( 栅栏) around it. 的含义可知，两个句子是转折关系，故填but 。

(2)句意：一个男孩把球扔得太猛了，球像火箭一样飞过了所有其他男孩的头顶，head，头，可数名

词，由all the other boy 的提示，可知此句要用复数形式，故填heads。

( 3)句意：突然，她听到一些喊声，转过身来。hear ，听到，动词；由turned to see 提示，可知此句

要用过去时，故填heard 。

(4)句意：看见一个橙色的大东西朝她飞来。she，她，人称代词；由towards提示，可知此句要用人称代词的宾格，故填her。

(5)句意：安娜张开双臂，刚好在球要落河时及时把球逮住。stop ，停止，阻止，动词；由句中的opened 提示，可知此句要用过去时，故填stopped 。

( 6)句意：“你能把它拿过来吗？”一个男孩礼貌地问。polite ，有礼貌的，形容词；因修饰动词asked，要用副词形式，故填politely 。

( 7)句意：她很紧张，因为男孩比她大。old ，年老的，形容词；由than 提示，可知此句要用比较级形

式，故填older 。

(8)句意：但是，他们很好，感谢她救了球。固定短语，thank sb for doing sth ，因做某事而感谢某

人，故填for 。

9）句意：男孩们同意了，但他们不确定他是否能把球扔得更靠近篮框。语句

he could throw the ball even close to the basket. 充当sure 的宾语，是否，要用if 或whether ，故填

if/whether 。

（10）句意：安娜接过球，然后试一试。固定短语，have a try ，试一试，故填a。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计 5 分）

9. （1）B；C；A；D

（2）develop good sleeping habits 【分析】文章大意：睡眠在我们的生活中起着重要作用。我们要养成良好的睡眠习惯。

A. Bad influences 不良影响。

B. Sleeping hours 睡眠时间。

C. The most tiring moments 最疲倦的时刻

D. Good sleeping habits 好的睡眠习惯

（1）根据下文中的语句Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. 理解可知，此段

主要介绍的是睡眠时间，故选B。

（2）根据下文语句Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. 理解可知，此段主要介绍的是一天中最疲劳的时刻，故选C。

（3）根据下文语句People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot

pay attention in class or do well in sports. 理解可知，此段主要介绍了休息不好的不良影响，故

选A。

（4）根据下文语句here are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks

that make us excited late in the day, 可知，此段主要介绍了怎样培养良好的睡觉习惯，故选D。（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文的主要意图就是培养好的睡觉习惯。故填develop good sleeping habits 。

【点评】首先阅读 4 个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。

六、书面表达（本题有 1 小题，共计15 分）

10. 略。【分析】这是一篇应用文作文。题目给了2 个项目，写作时只需要选择一个项目进行写作，主要介绍自己应聘的项目及理由。根据材料内容可知，文章要用一般现在时，可以适当使用一些情态动词。写作中注意

上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。

【点评】写此类作文，应该通读提纲，把握要点，确定正确的时态。另外，在写作时要表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言，使作文结构完整。写作时，可以运用好词好句，如the why…is ,

reason such as , for example , so on，等，使文章链接自然，增加文章亮点。