Unit3Ahealthylife-高三英语一轮复习基础知识(人教版选修6)
(三) 短语
1. 节食, 控制饮食 __g_o_/__b_e_o_n__a_d_i_e_t_____
2. 冒险
_t_a_k_e_r_i_sk_s__/ _ta_k__e_a_r_i_s_k__
3. 习惯于某事 _b_e_/b_e_c_o_m__e_a_c_c_u_s_to_m__e_d__
t_o__(d_o_i_n_g_)_s_t_h_. ______
17. female
adj. _女__(_性__)的__;__雌__性__的___
18. prejudice n. _偏__见__;_成__见_________
19. judgement n. _判__断__;_看__法__;_判__决____
20. awkward adj. _局__促__不__安__的__;_笨__拙__的__
During his speech, he _p__u_t/_p_l_a_ce_d_/_l_a_id__ _p_a_r_ti_c_u_l_a_r_s_tr_e_s_s_o_n__ the freedom of the
press.
3. ban vt. 禁止; 取缔 n. 禁令; 谴责 后常接介词on
e.g. When I was taken off the school
句 式
football team because I was unfit, I
knew it was time to quit smoking. 2. ... how +形容词+ it is to do sth.
e.g. I know how easy it is to begin
cigarette, alcohol, stress, abuse
withdrawal, pill, needle, cigar,
名 abortion, effect, adolescence,
单 词
词 adolescent, packet, sex, chemist, comprehension, appendix, survival, lung, prejudice,
a ban on sb. /sth. 禁止某人或某事物
根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) The man _w_a_s__b_a_n_n_e_d_f_r_o_m__l_e_a_v_in_g__ _F_r_a_n_c_e_ (被禁止离开法国).
2) _T_h_e_r_e_s_h_o_u_l_d_b_e__a_b_a_n__o_n__ta_l_k_i_n_g_l_o_u_d_l_y_/ _T_a_l_k_in_g__lo_u_d__ly__sh__o_u_ld__b_e_b_a_n__n_e_d__ (应 该禁止大声说话) in the library.
11. lead a healthy life _过__着__健__康__的__生__活___
12. in spite of
_尽__管__, _不__顾__, _不__管____
13. give up
_放__弃_____________
14. make a judgment _做__出__判__断_________
8. _____d_u_e______ adj. 欠款的; 到期的
9. ____m_e_n_t_a_l____ adj. 精神的; 智力的
10. ___e_f_fe_c_t_____ n. 结果; 效力
11. strengthen vt. _加__强__;_巩__固________
12. desperate adj. _不_顾__一__切__的__;_绝__望__的_
_b_e_a_d_d__ic_t_e_d_t_o_/a_d_d__ic_t_o_n_e_s_e_lf__to__ [搭配]沉溺于, 对……有瘾
3. ___ef_f_e_c_t ___ n. 结果; 效力 __e_ff_e_c_ti_v_e__ adj. 有效的 _e_f_fe_c_t_iv_e_l_y_ adv. 有效地 ___a_ff_e_c_t ___ vt. 影响
2. stress n. 压力; 重音；强调，重要性 vt. 强调；用重音读；（使）焦 虑不安，疲惫不堪（常与out连用）
【拓展】 under the stress (of) 在……压力下 play/place/put lay stress on sth. 强调某事 物 stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 stressful adj. 压力重的，紧张的 stressed adj. 紧张的，感到有压力的
短
into
语
课 文 中
at one’s age, by the way, after a while, in pain, do damage to, in some way, throw away, instead of,
reach for, for the same reason
1. It is / was time to do sth.
13. disappointed adj. _失__望__的__;__沮__丧__dj. _感__到__惭__愧__的_______
15. illegal
adj. _不__合__法__的__;_非__法__的__
16. survival
n. _幸__存__者__;_幸__存_______
7. 列出
_m__a_k_e_a__li_s_t _o_f________
8. 伸手去拿
__r_e_a_c_h_f_o_r___________
9. 被……感染 _b_e__/ _b_e_c_o_m_e__in_f_e_c_te_d___
_w__it_h_/_b__y_____________
10. 处境危险 ___a_t_r_i_sk_____________
根据汉语意思补全下列句子。 1) 这个人滥用自己作为经理的职权, 给他的
朋友们安排工作。
This man _a_b_u_s_e_d_h__is_p_o_s_i_ti_o_n_ as manager by _g_iv_i_n_g__jo_b_s__to__h_is__fr_i_e_n_d_s_. 2) 该组织对严重侵犯人权的行为负有责任。 The organisation was responsible for _se_r_i_o_u_s_h_u_m__a_n__r_ig_h_t_s_a_b_u_s_e_s_.
4. 对……上瘾 ___b_e_a_d_d_i_c_te_d__t_o_____
5. 对……造成损害 ___d_o_d_a_m__a_g_e_t_o______
6. 形成……习惯 _g_e_t _in_t_o__/ _fo_r_m__/_d_e_v_e_l_o_p
_t_h_e__h_a_b_it__o_f _.._. _______
judgement
动 词
ban, accustom, strengthen, quit
alcoholic, adolescent, addicted,
形 accustomed, automatic, ashamed,
单 词
容 awkward, abnormal, breathless, 词 desperate, disappointed, pregnant,
4. _d_i_sa_p_p__o_in_t_e_d_ adj. 失望的; 沮丧的 __d_is_a_p_p_o_i_n_t__ vt. 使……失望; 使……沮丧 _d_i_sa_p_p_o_i_n_t_in_g_ adj. 令人失望的; 令人沮丧的 _d_is_a_p_p_o_i_n_tm__e_n_t_ n. 失望; 沮丧
smoking and how tough it is to stop.
语 法
“it”的用法(一)
(一) 基本单词 1. ___a_b_u_se_______ vt. 滥用; 虐待 2. ___se_x_u_a_l______ adj. 性的; 性别的 3. ___st_r_e_ss_______ n. 压力 vt. 加压力于 4. __a_d_o_le_s_c_e_n_c_e__ n. 青少年 5. ____b_a_n_______ vt. 禁止, 取缔 6. __a_d__d_ic_t_e_d____ adj. 入了迷的 7. __a_u_t_o_m__a_ti_c___ adj. 无意识的
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1) 人在压力之下, 办事情就容易出差错。
Things can easily go wrong when people
are _u_n_d_e_r_s_t_r_e_ss_. 2) 我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。
I must _s_tr_e_s_s_t_h_a_t_ we haven’t much time. 3) 在演讲中, 他特别强调了出版自由。
【教材原句】
Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？ 【归纳】
ban sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人或某物做某事
a ban on sth. 对某事物的禁止令
ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事(常用被动式)
或__羞__耻______
19. decide on
_对__…__…__做__出__决__定__
20. stand for
_代__表_________
1. abuse n. 滥用, 妄用; 虐待, 伤害; 辱骂 vt. 滥用; 虐待; 辱骂, 诋毁
【教材原句】 drug abuse 滥用药物 【拓展】 alcohol abuse 酗酒 abuse of power 职权的弊端
人教版英语选修六Unit3 Ahealthylife知识点
◆写作微练 ④我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。(202X北京书 面表达)
The reason why I admire him is that his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me.
点拨 (1)have an effect on对……产生影响 take effect生效 come into effect开始实施 be in effect在实施中,有效 in effect=in fact实际上 (2)effective adj.有效的 (3)effectively adv.有效地 (4)affect vt.影响;打动
点拨 be due to do sth.估计做某事 be due to sb.应支付给某人;应给予某人 be due for sth.应该得到某物
2.become accustomed to 习惯于 教材原句 ①This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to (have) nicotine in it.
It's a shame/pity that you won't attend the party tomorrow;otherwise we XXX see each other.
点拨 (1)be/feel ashamed of因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 (2)shame n.羞愧;羞耻 It's a shame/pity that...……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity!真可惜! [联想] shameful用作形容词,指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。可作定语或表 语。
高三英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife教师用书新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的17.unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit adj.健康的；合适的→fitness n．健康18.relaxation n．放松；松弛→relax v．使放松→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.令人放松的19.weaken vi.动摇；减弱vt.(使)变弱→weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．弱点which was disappointing. But Sun was not disappointed and said he would continue his swimming in future. He believed that he wouldn't disappoint his fans.(disappoint)⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章1.“禁止与允许”家族①禁止：ban, forbid, prohibit②允许：allow, permit 2.否定前缀un高频形容词一览①unfit不合适的②unfair 不公平的③unusual 不寻常的④unfriendly 不友好的⑤unfortunate 不幸的⑥uncomfortable 不舒服的⑦unimportant 不重要的3.以en后缀的高频动词集锦①strengthen 加强②shorten 缩短③deepen 加深④widen加宽⑤broa den 开拓；加宽⑥lighten 减轻⑦threaten 恐吓⑧sharpen 削尖⑨lessen 减少⑩weaken 削弱4.各年龄段的人的相关表达①婴儿：baby②小孩：kid/child③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent5.以“a”开头的高频形容词①alive活着的②asleep 睡着的③awake 醒着的④alike 相似的⑤aware 意识到的⑥ashamed 感到羞愧的写得准用得活(选用左栏短语填空)1.due_to 由于……2.be_addicted_to 对……有瘾3.be_accustomed_to_ 习惯于……4.decide_on 对……作出决定5.feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……6.take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险7.get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)8.throw_away 扔掉9.in_spite_of 不顾；不管10.at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险11.out_of_breath 喘不上气，上气不接下气1.Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late due_to the storm. 2.If you keep on ignoring the teacher's advice, you will get_into a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects. 3.In_spite_of the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives.4.He doesn't want to take_risks_(a_risk) of losing his job, especially since he became the main source of family'sincome.1.“因为，由于……”荟萃①due to由于；因为③because of 由于；因为⑤owing to 由于；因为②thanks to多亏；由于④on account of 由于⑥as a result of 由于……的结果2.get into相关短语面面观①get into debt负债累累②get into trouble 陷入困境③get into shape 使身体好起来背原句明句式学仿写1.As you know, if you do thesame thing over and overagain, you begin to do itautomatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。
高考英语一轮总复习选修6Unit3Ahealthylife课件新人教版
写准记牢
6．__in__s_p_it_e_o_f__ 不顾；不管 7．__ta_k_e__ri_s_k_s/_a_r_i_sk____ 冒险 8．__g_e_t_in_t_o__ 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 9．__a_t_ri_s_k__ 处境危险；遭受危险 10．_m_a_n_a_g_e__to__d_o_s_th_.___ 设法完成某事 11．_h_a_v_e_a_n__ef_f_e_c_t _o_n__ 对……有影响 12．_th_r_o_w__a_w_a_y__ 扔掉
选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life
1 必备知识·盘点夯基 2 核心素养·精讲层练 3 高效演练·素能提升
1 必备知识·盘点夯基
Ⅰ．单词立体巧记
写准记牢 1．_a_b_u_s_e__ n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 核 2．_b_a_n__ vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责 心 3．_d_u_e__ adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 单 4．_t_o_u_g_h__ adj. 困难的；强硬的 词 5．_q_u_i_t__ vt. 停止(做某事)；离开 6．_c_i_g_a_re_t_te____ n. 香烟；纸烟
写准记牢 11．_a_d_d_i_ct_e_d___ adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 拓 →__a_d_d_ic_t_io_n___ n. 沉溺；嗜好
→__a_d_d_ic_t_iv_e___ adj. 使人上瘾的 展
→__a_d_d_ic_t__ vt. 使上瘾n. 有瘾的人 单 词 12．_e_f_fe_c_t___ n. 结果；效力；影响
→_d_i_s_ap_p_o_i_n_t_m_e_n_t___ n. 失望；沮丧
写准记牢 6．_r_e_l_ax_a_t_io_n____ n. 放松；松弛 拓 →_r_e_l_ax___ vt. 使放松
高考一轮复习人教版英语选修6Unit3Ahealthylife课件(双击可编辑)
□fluid n.
□abortion n.
□withdrawal n.
□comprehension n. □inject vt. □awkward adj.
□automatic adj.
□appendix n．
1．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Watering young plants in the dry season
adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
Having accustomed himself to living in the countryside
Due to/Thanks to
4．_d_e_s_p_e_ra_t_e_ adj.绝望的；拼命的 addict themselves to
is accustomed to/has accustomed himself to
派生单词 5．disappoint vt.使失望； 使扫兴→_d_i_sa_p_p_o_i_n_t_ed__ adj.失望的； 沮丧 的→ _d_i_s_ap_p_o_i_n_t_in_g_ adj.令人失望的→_d_i_s_a_p_p_o_in_t_m_e_n_t n．失望； 沮丧 6．shame n．羞耻；羞愧→_a_sh_a_m__e_d_adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→_s_h_a_m_e_f_u_l _ adj.可耻的；不道德的→_s_h_a_m_e_l_e_ss_ adj.无耻的；厚颜的 7．relax v．使放松→_r_e_la_x_a_t_io_n__ n．放松； 松弛→ _r_el_a_x_e_d_ adj.轻 松的→_r_e_la_x_i_n_g_ adj.使人放松的
□abuse n．&vt. □abnormal adj. □slippery adj. □male adj.&n.
【精选】高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元知识新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 (1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接 authority，position，power，wealth 等作宾语。
☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒 abuse alcohol/drug abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的 abuser n. [C] 滥用者；施虐者完成句子/单项填空 ①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future. ②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power. A.amuseB.abuse C.accuse D.adoption【答案】 ①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children 2. ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
高考英语一轮总复习第一部分基础知识解读Unit3Ahealthylife课件新人教版选修6
accustomed 3．___________ to 习惯于……
on 对……做出决定 4．decide ____ like (doing) 想要(做)…… 5．feel _____知 Βιβλιοθήκη 梳 理单 元 微 写 作
选修 6 Unit 3 A healthy life
核 心 突 破 分 层 限 时 跟 踪 练
知识梳理| 五种记忆攻克预习关
Ⅰ.重点单词音义记 A．根据所给提示写出下列单词
effe 1．_______ /Iˈfekt/n.结果；效力 ct abuse /əˈbjuːz/n.&vt.滥用；虐待 2．_______ accustom 3．________ /əˈkʌstəm/vt.使习惯于
places.
掌握这些生义 1．quit vt. 搬离(住处) 2．due adj. 适当的；恰当的 3．abuse vt. 辱骂
Ⅱ.拓展单词构词记 A．根据所给提示写出下列单词
stress n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张→________ stressful 1．________ adj.产生压力 stressed 的；紧张的→________ adj.焦虑不安的 addicted addict n ．有瘾的人 vt. 使成瘾→________ 2 ． ________ adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 addiction →__________ n．沉溺；嗜好
his appearance.(judge)
stressful week of work ， all the employees were extremely 11 ． After a ________ stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under ________ stress ________.(stress)
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life讲义 新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程2．lung n. 肺3．pregnant adj.怀孕的4．abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的5．packet n. 小包；小盒[第二屏听写]6．appendix n．附录；附件7．pill n. 药丸；药片8．AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) 9．nicotine n. 尼古丁10．immune adj.有免疫力的11．needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头[第三屏听写]12．abortion n．流产；中途失败13．cigar n. 雪茄烟14．spill vi.溢出；洒落vt.使溢出；使洒落15．obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症16．comprehension n. 理解(力)Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟2．alcohol n. 酒；酒精3．alcoholic adj.酒精的4．abuse n．&vt.滥用；虐待5．fitness n. 健康6．stress n. 压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张[第五屏听写]7．stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的8．adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的9．adolescence n. 青春期10．ban vt.禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责11．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的[第六屏听写]12．tough adj.困难的；强硬的13．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的14．accustom vt.使习惯于15．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的16．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的17．automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地[第七屏听写]18．mental adj.精神的；智力的19．mentally adv. 精神上；智力上20．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开21．effect n. 结果；效力22．badtempered adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的23．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的24．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的25．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强[第八屏听写]26．relaxation n．放松；松弛27．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的28．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家29．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的30．weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt.(使)变弱31．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的[第九屏听写]32．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的33．robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃34．slippery adj.滑的35．survival n. 幸存36．sex n. 性；性别37．male adj.男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物[第十屏听写]38．female adj.女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人39．prejudice n. 偏见；成见40．judgement n. 看法；判决；判断41．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的42．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的43．decide_on 对……作出决定44．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……[第十一屏听写]45．in_spite_of 不顾；不管46．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险47．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 48．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险49．due_to 由于……50．addicted_to 对……有瘾51．accustomed_to 习惯于……二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．stress n ．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读 [高考佳句] One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you tru st.(2015·浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
人教高三英语一轮复习课件：选修六 nit 3 A healthy life
5.以“a”开头的高频形容词
Unit 3 A healthy life 结 束
①alive ②asleep ③awake ④alike ⑤aware ⑥ashamed
活着的 睡着的 醒着的 相似的 意识到的 感到羞愧的
语境串记基点 语段复现重点 课堂练牢基础 课下练熟高考
Unit 3 A healthy life 结 束
especially since he became the main source of family's income.
语境串记基点 语段复现重点 课堂练牢基础 课下练熟高考
Unit 3 A healthy life 结 束
积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章)
1.“因为，由于……”荟萃
①due to ②thanks to ③because of ④on account of ⑤owing to ⑥as a result of
cooperation between our two parties. 3.Tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the
computer games which are addictive to children.(addict) 4.You take my _b_r_e_a_t_h_ away and you leave me
语境串记基点 语段复现重点 课堂练牢基础 课下练熟高考
Unit 3 A healthy life 结 束
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空) 1.Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late
_d__u_e_t_o_the storm. 2.If you keep on ignoring the teacher's advice, you will _g_e_t_i_n_to__
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife课件新人教版选修6
the storm.
3．__In__s_p_it_e_o_f__ the bad weather，I had fun meeting friends and
relatives.
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①尽管戒烟对我父亲很难，但最终他确
2.I do hope so (1)do hope 为强调 实戒掉了。
because I want you 结 构 ， do 常 用 来
It was very difficult for my father to quit to live as long and 强调谓语动词。
选修六
Unit 3 A healthy life
Part 1 梳理教材 巩固双基 Part 2 分析考点 突破重难点 Part 3 提升能力 从容应对高考
Part 1 梳理教材 巩固双基
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．_a_b_u_s_e_ n．& vt.
滥用；虐待
2．_b_a_n_ vt.& n.
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Ⅱ.词汇积累 1．“禁止与允许”家族 ①禁止：ban，forbid，prohibit ②允许：allow，permit 2．各年龄段的人 ①婴儿：baby ②小孩：kid/child ③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster ④成人：adult ⑤中年人：a middle－aged person ⑥老年人：senior citizen/the elderly/the aged
19．relaxation n．放松；松弛→__re_l_a_x v．使放松→_r_el_a_x_e_d_ adj. 轻松的→_r_e_l_ax_i_n_g_ adj.使人放松的
高考英语一轮复习-Unit-3-A-healthy-life课件-新人教版选修6
(4)It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea. 他过了一段时间才习惯了这个想法。
2．be addicted to嗜好；热衷
A．employ
B．take
C．abuse
D．overlook
解析 句意为：据报道一些政府领导滥用权力为己谋利。可
知应选C项。
3．The spreading disease ___C_____ her eyes，and she became
blind. A．affected
B．had
C．infected
(3)He has got into the habit of smoking. 他染上了吸烟的习惯。
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a．Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure
we’re not getting into any trouble.
3．feel like (doing)想要(做)……；感觉自己像
feel sorry for 为……感到难过，遗憾 feel at home 感到自在；不拘束
feel oneself心情好；自觉健康 feel as if...感觉好像，仿佛
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
(1)Do you feel like a cup of coffee? 你想来一杯咖啡吗？
(1)She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. (2008·天津，阅读理解 C)