定从

合集下载

定从和名从

定从和名从

when(=in/on/at…which) , where(=in/on/at…which), why(=for which)。
特殊情况: that/in which/- he worked 1. This is the way_______________ out the problem.
在定语从句中作方式状语的用法,通常是the way+ in which 或that, 且口语中的in which/that常可省略。
(3) 连 接 代 词 有 what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等。它们有各自的含义,起连接作用,并在从 句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语等,不省略。 (4)连接副词有how, when, where, however, whenever, wherever。它们有各自的含义,起连 接作用,在从句中充当状语,不省略。
二 1.who 2.why 3.that 4.whether/if 5.whether/if 6.that 7.whether/if 8.what 9.Why 10.how
三 1.what we can do to grow up happily and healthily 2.that attitude decides everything 3.that we can adapt to changes and enjoy life better 4.that we should make some good friends 5.that so long as we do all the things above well
whom 2. The woman with __________ you shook hands just now is the head of the company. which I referred in my talk. This is the car to ______

定从教案5篇

定从教案5篇

定从教案5篇(实用版)编制人:______审核人:______审批人:______编制单位:______编制时间:__年__月__日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料,如工作总结、工作报告、工作计划、心得体会、讲话致辞、教育教学、书信文档、述职报告、作文大全、其他资料等等,想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of practical materials for everyone, such as work summaries, work reports, work plans, reflections, speeches, education and teaching, letter documents, job reports, essay summaries, and other materials. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!定从教案5篇贴近生活的教案是教师激发学生学习兴趣的有效途径,鼓励学生自主探究的教案可以提高他们对学习的自我驱动力,以下是本店铺精心为您推荐的定从教案5篇,供大家参考。

定语从句先行词篇

定语从句先行词篇

屌棍英语
2
先行词
定从考点
一个名词/代词
一个词组/短语
一个句子
完整句子 分句
关系词
关系代词 关系副词 特殊(装13内容慎入!!)
屌棍英语
3
先行词(直接上例句!)
以下是以一个名词或者代词作为先行词(一般这种题目都非常简单) I like the team who were wearing in green. He laughs best who laughs last.(谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好)
因为定从的先行词有的时候定从不会和在一起么么哒
2先行词+状语+定从
As a linguist , he acknowledges that all varieties of human language , including nonstandard ones likes Black English , can be powerfully expressive——there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.
2 shelter : an establishment that provides temporary housing for homeless people 收容所,专门收留无家可归者
3 dwelling : a place to live in 住处
4 house : a structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons, especially for a family 房屋住宅,尤其是指作为一家人的住处的建筑物

语法定语从句

语法定语从句

3.as引导的定语从句可前移 As you all know, the earth is round.
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词
关系词
定语从句 关系副词
关系代词 which, who, whom whose, that; as
where, when, why
作定从的地点状语 指地点,在从句中表示"在...地 点"=in/on...+which 先行词为地点名词(situation, business, case, point, surroundings,environment,sce ne等为地点概念的名词)
2. where
3. I don't know the reason ____ he looks BC unhappy. A. that B. why C. for which D. / 作定从的原因状语 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 3. why 原因"=for which 先行词为reason AD I disapprove the reasons ____ he came up with. A. that B. why C. for which D. /
way 方式, 方法
1.连接词如果在从句中作状语时, 用that或者in which且可以略。 2.连接词如果在从句作主语或宾语, 用that或which
解题方法和技巧 1.首先是确定关系代词和关系副词在定 语从句中作什么成分。若是作主语、宾 语,则在关系代词中选择。若是作状语, 则在关系副词中选择。 2.其次是看先行词是人还是物;是时间、 地点还是reason,way。

定从考点 Melody最新

定从考点  Melody最新

1.什么叫定语从句?有哪些类型? 2.定语从句中使用的关系词有哪些? 3.定语从句关系词使用时有哪些特殊情况要注 意? 4.定语从句中怎么选择及使用正确的关系词? 5.定语从句在实战中怎么用?(语法、完型、 阅读、写作等)
1.什么叫定语从句?有哪些类型? 定语从句: 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
•不可缺少
限定性定语从句
定 语 从 句
非限定性定语从句
•没有逗号
•附加说明
•有逗号
•不能用 that 引导
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
后 放置于名词之_____,修饰名词或代词的从句 先行词 1. 关系词 2. 在从句中充当成分 连接作用
2.定语从句中使用的关系词
关系词 先行词 充当成分
that which who 关系代词 whom whose as when 关系副词 where why
人/物 物 人 人 人/物 “正如” 时间 地点 原因
主语 宾语(可省略) 主语 宾语(可省略) 主语 宾语(可省略) 定语 特殊 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
Fill in the blank with correct word. (that, which, who, whom, whose, as )

(完整版)中考语法思维导图之五定从

(完整版)中考语法思维导图之五定从

(完整版)中考语法思维导图之五定从定语修饰名词或代词的成分f常译为的”形容词介词短语'< ____________________________________________ 丄前置I have a good 后置The boy jn_■end.white is my friend.后置I want to do■mething interesting.⾮谓语动词短语后置I donhouse to live in.句⼦■------ > r |'t haVga | 后置I like students wholike English.定语从句⼴作定语的句⼦,即“的”可以作名词或代词的定语引导词特殊情况注意事项先⾏词是⼈,⽤who 宾格whom'先⾏词在定从中作主语,定从谓动单复数由先⾏词决定先⾏词⾮⼈,⽤which_________⽤that不⽤which的条件⽤which不⽤that的条件one of+复数名词,作先⾏词,谓动⽤复数__万能钥匙that ⽆引导词:先⾏词在定从中作宾语,引导词可省略the (only) one of, the very/right+ 复数名词,作先⾏词,谓动⽤单数:I 2引导词⽤that ,不⽤which 的条件①先⾏词前有最⾼级修饰;或先⾏词就是最⾼级; 1②先⾏词前有序数词修饰;或先⾏词就是序数词;③先⾏词前有 the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the ver 等词修饰;L, ___________________________________________________________________ I④先⾏词是不定代词all,everythi ng, one 等词;或先⾏词前有不定代词修饰时;L _______________________________________ ___________________________⑤先⾏词中既有⼈⼜有物;L__]⑥主句是which 或who 引导的特殊疑问句;⑦ There be 句型中不⽤that 的条件介词后⽤ whom ,which ,不⽤that2012年⽆3定从引导词判定拓展:引导词(以先⾏词在定从中所作成分为准)(1)先⾏词在定从中作主/宾的判定标准:引导词后是动词,则作主语;否则作宾语The book h e bought yesterday is very in teresti ng.A.不填B.whyC.whe nD.whatDo you know the man __ is sitt ing behi nd Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom⑵先⾏词在定从中充当定语的判定标准:⼸I导词的位置译为的I live in a house win dow is small.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose(3)先⾏词在定从中充当状语的判定标准:先⾏词放⼊定从中,缺少介词连接。

高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

②关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。

(一). 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。

2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。

3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

4. that以上三种情况均可用that。

指人或指物,可作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略。

(二). 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系,表示“某人的”或“某物的”。

名从与定从的区别

名从与定从的区别名词性从句和定语从句的区别名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,这些从句分别在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

而定语从句在整个句子中作定语,起修饰作用。

同位语从句和定语从句很相似,但还是有区别的,区别主要在以下三方面: 1. 从词类上区别同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词,而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词, 主句的一部分或是整个主句。

The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性。

(同从)We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.我们正在调查的问题不是他是否值得信赖的问题。

(同位语从句) Word came that he had been abroad.据说他已经出国了。

(同位语从句)Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴。

(定从)The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.你找的那位医生在房间里面。

(定语从句)His mother did all she could to help him with his study.他妈妈尽她的最大努力帮助他的学习。

(定语从句,代词all作先行词)2. 从性质上区别定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句。

定语从句顺口溜

定语从句顺口溜
1.定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号; 定前必有先行词,名代两类最适宜; 定从先行很紧密,代副两词拉关系; 2.关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破; which表物人用who,人物都有that顾; which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know; who做主语很称用法真有趣, 两个地方它不去; 逗号后边它不去, 介词之后不考虑; 4.That ,which代表物,区别听我来叙述; 先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹; 先行词前有两数, 就用that定无误; 先行词前最高级, 还用that必无疑; 句中若有there be先行主中做表语, 避免重 复从句里; (Just the only /very/ same /last, 其后也 要用that;)
9.关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠; 时间用when原因why,地点where经常在; 关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代; 关系代,关系代,that与who要除外; 挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行; 聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副; 关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住; 它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;
10.只记上边不可以,特殊情况告诉你; 先行用way 做状语, in which/ that /略可以; one of +复做先行,从中谓语复数明, one前若有only/very, 从中谓语定用单 ; 定从名从可转换,all that被 what换;
5.指人可用that /who, 以下情况多用who; Those people做先行,There be的结构中; 先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在; 两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才; 6.定从之中少定语,whose为你唱一曲; whose指人又指物,所属关系要记住。
7.as/which在句末,若有否定as错; 句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词; 固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as; so /such …that宾不离,so/such…as宾要弃; 8.关系代词到这里,主宾表定作用起; 关系代词做宾语,省与不省全靠你;

定语从句与名词性从句的区别(精校版)

当然有区别了——从它们的名字就可以看的出来。

最关键的一点:名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,这些从句分别在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

而定语从句在整个句子中作定语,起修饰作用。

具体用法如下:名词从句名词从句有四类:宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

例如:宾语从句:I don’t know where he will go.主语从句:Where he will go is unknown.表语从句:The problem is how we can get so much money.同位语从句:We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的:1.whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意,(即引导宾语从句时if和whether可以互换)但以下几种名词从句要用whether(不用if)引导:(1)引导主语从句,且在句首时。

例:Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).(2)引导表语从句时。

例The problem is whether he can get a job.(3)引导同位语从句时。

例:I have no idea whether he will come.(4)介词后的whether从句。

例:I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.2.位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。

例如:That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.3.在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…+that从句”结构中,that从句谓语有时用(should)do这样的虚拟语气形式。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档