2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第14周周末培优含解析
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第14周周末培优含解析 高考频度：★★★★☆ 难易程度：★★★☆☆
1. —He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______________ were popular. —It’s the same with his wife. She wrote some plays, but none of ______________ was a success. A. these；them B. which；which C. those；which D. which；them 【答案】D
2. After the war, a new school building was put up ______________ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 3. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______________ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】2. B 3. B 【解析】定语从句中有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句中则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用＂介词+which＂来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由where引导。因此第2题中无表示地点的先行词，是表示地点的状语从句，故填where，第3题中the small town是先行词，为定语从句，故填where，也可用in which替换。
【应试必备】 定语从句与其他从句的区别 一、限制性定语从句与同位语从句的区别 关系副词引导限制性定语从句中的关系词有跟他们含义相应的先行词，而引导同位语从句时则没有与他们含义相应的先行词。 Sorry, I’ve forgot the day when we met for the first time. 抱歉，我记不起我们第一次见面的日子了。（定语从句，先行词the day 与when含义相应） I’ve no idea when we met for the first time. 我不知道我们第一次是什么时候见面的。（同位语从句，idea与when没有任何联系） 二、定语从句与时间状语从句的区别 当定语从句的引导词与时间状语从句的连接词都是when时，定语从句修饰、限制、说明时间名词，只能放在先行词的后面；而时间状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。 Do you know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗？（定语从句） It was already five o’clock when the class was over. =When the class was over, it was already five o’clock. 当课结束时，已经是五点钟了。（时间状语从句） 三、定语从句与地点状语从句的区别 当定语从句的引导词与地点状语从句的连接词都是where时，定语从句修饰、限制、说明地点名词；而状语从句则说明动作发生的地点，where没有对应的地点名词或代词。 This is the place where we used to live a few years ago. 这就是几年前我们常居住的地方。（定语从句） Let’s go where we can find a better job. 我们到我们能找到更好工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句） 四、定语从句与强调句型的区别 定语从句对名词或代词的修饰和限制，关系词可能是that, which, as, who, but, 另一方面，句子中的It有所指；而强调句型是对某部分加强语气，强调语气的连接词只能是that, who，并且句子中的It 没有任何意义；一般比较明显，而有时就难以区别，还需要根据上下文的语境来判断。 It is a book that he wants. 它究竟是强调句型还是定语从句，就要从语境上来考察。如果它是用来回答What is this / that? 这样的问题，意思是：它是一本他想要的书。句子显然是定语从句。如果是用来回答What does he want? 这样的问题，那么意思是：他想要的是一本书。显然，句子是强调句型。 五、定语从句与结果状语从句的区别 定语从句中的关系词在从句中还要作某种成分，因而从句成分不完整；而结果状语从句中的连接词不作任何句子成分，因此句子成分完整。 It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书。（定语从句） It is such an interesting book that we all like it. 它是一本如此有趣的书，我么大家都喜欢它。（结果状语从句） 比较：It is such an interesting book that we all like. 强调句型。意思是：我们大家都喜欢的是一本如此有趣的书。 六、定语从句与独立主格结构的区别 定语从句一般有关系词、主谓结构完整；而独立主格结构没有关系词、也没有谓语动词。 The book being very interesting, we all like it. 由于这本书有趣，我们大家都喜欢它。 The book which / that is very interesting was published last year. 这本有趣的书是去年出版的。
I.单项填空 1. He was born on May 5, and ______________ is known as the Dragon Boat Festival in China. A. as B. which C. it D. what 2. All the dishes in this menu, ______________ is stated above, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people and many of ______________ left their hometowns for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those 4. Pointing to the house on ______________ roof grew lots of bushes, the old man told me that was ______________ I would stay. A. its；what B. whose；what C. whose；where D. its；where 5. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ______________ tireless work, none of these would be possible. A. which B. whom C. whose D. that II. 语篇填空 Do you know the man __1__wrote this book？He was Jason，one of the engineers __2__came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory __3__my father once worked. When he came to China，the first thing __4__ he did was to visit the factory __5__did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason __6__China was so backward in it. Then he spent every minute __7__he could spare to help China develop transportation.__8__is mentioned above，Jason was a foreigner __9__made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to __10__we should say thanks. III. 语法填空 When you decide you’re going to live alone，you get upset. This is __1__(nature). But there’s no need to get __2__(worry). Below are some ideas __3__ can help you out. Saving money is __4__ you need to start several months before you move out. You need to save enough money__5__(help) you survive for at least a month in the new place. The __6__(easy) of all ways is to spend less! Search for a place to live in before__7__(move) out. Make sure that the place you choose is in a good location. Besides，you can afford__8__.If you’re going to stay in an expensive city，find a roommate so that you can share the expenses.
高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第周)周末培优高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校 7月22日周末培优高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than________ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it【参考答案】C2.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.A. thatB.oneC. onesD. those【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查代词。
that指代前面the ＋ n．，表示特指。
这里that指代the trust, 所以选A。
【易混辨析】it，that，one，those代词用法it 特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物that可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于theone。
其复数形式为those，相当于the onesone 指代前面出现过的那类事物中的＂一个＂，其复数形式为onesthose 指＂the＋名词复数(尤其是有后置定语时)＂—Did you get a ticket?——你搞到票了吗？—Yes, I managed to get one.——是的，我设法搞到了一张。
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou.北京的天气比广州冷。
Studying Wendy’s menu，I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonald’s.研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。
The weather here is too cold. I don’t like it. 这儿的天气太冷了，我不喜欢这儿的天气。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第04周周末培优
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第04周周末培优高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★★☆1. When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________.A. twice the size of that oneB. twice as a large town as thatC. twice as larger as that oneD. twice as larger a town as that【参考答案】A2.My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice________expensive.A.asB. soC. tooD. very【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查倍数表达法。
这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了＂as...as...＂这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。
A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic【参考答案】 D【应试必备】1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。
如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.＝Though he is old，he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第13周)周末培优(含解析)
2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第13周）周末培优（含解析）高考频度：★★★★☆难易程度：★★★☆☆Maybe it is time for the rest of society to get used to the fact _________ I may notbe able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.A. that B .whether C. although D. thatwhile【答案】 D【解析】句意：或许关于那个社会的其他人来说应该适应那个事实，那确实是尽管我可能可不能走路了，然而我能够做其他专门多伟大的情况。
分析句子结构可知，that引导的是fact的同位语从句，在那个同位语从句中 while引导了一个让步状语从句。
【应试必备】名词性从句中that不宜省略的几种情形宾语从句或表语从句中that有时能够省略，但在以下情形时，that不宜省略。
一、当动词后带有两个并列的宾语从句时，引入第二个从句的连词that不可省略。
如：The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents.老师告诉学生他们要在翌日交上作业，同时作业必须由家长签名。
二、当that前面有插入语时，that不宜省略。
如：Little Alice didn't know, I'm sure, that her sister was going to America.我确信，小艾丽斯不明白她的姐姐专门快就要去美国了。
三、省略答语中，that宾语从句单独显现时，that不可省略。
如：—What did he say? 他说了什么—That he would visit the Great Wall. (他说)他将会参观长城。
高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第11周)周末培优(含解析)(2021学年)
2０18年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第1１周)周末培优（含解析）编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(２0１8年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第11周)周末培优（含解析）)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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周末培优I. 阅读理解ＡＷｅlcoｍｅcaｍpers! SｕnmｅｒＣaｍp。
comｉs yｏur one—sｔop reｓouｒce ｔｏ find ｔhe perｆect summｅr caｍｐ for ｙｏuｒ chｉlｄ。
Iｆ yｏu’ｒe a cａｍｐ lover， yｏu will nｅvｅｒｆail ｔｏfiｎｄｔｈe moｓt sｕitａblｅca ｍp oｎ oｕr websitｅ! Happy campｉng！Cａmp Wｏｏｄmｏnt on Looｋout MountainCamp Ｗoｏｄmoｎｔ, ｗith aｎ empｈａｓis on nａture， is ａｔradiｔionaｌｏverｎight summｅr ｃａmp for ｂｏｙｓaｎd ｇirls agｅd ６—14, we are loｃated on １70 ａcｒes of ｂeautiｆul Nortｈ Geｏｒgiａ wｏｏdｌandｓ oｎtｏp of Lookout Mouｎtain.Oｕr summer ｃａｍp expeｒieｎce provｉdes cabin livｉng, ｃool ｅvenｉngs around the camfire， crｅative coｕnｓｅlorｓ, new friends，ｔalent nightｓ, anｄ a cｌose faｍｉlｙ-ｌiｋｅ atmosphere. Ａctｉvｉｔies ｉncｌude ｏutdoor advenｔuｒe, ｈｏrｓｅback ridiｎg, noncompetｉtivｅｓｐoｒts， aｎd more。
高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第15周)周末培优(含解析)
2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第15周）周末培优（含解析）高考频度：★★★★☆难易程度：★★★☆☆1. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB.as ifC. only ifD.so that【答案】D2.She was so kind ________ she came to give the medicine to the lonely old man every day.A. ifB.whichC. asD. that【答案】D【解析】考查结果状语从句。
句意:她如此友好,以至于每天都来给这位孤独的老人送药。
sothat引导结果状语从句。
【应试必备】so that 与so…that…一、so that 引导目的状语从句。
1.so that 引导的目的状语从句，作＂以便＂、＂为的是＂解，从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)。
例如：We learn English so that we may get more knowledge . 我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。
They got up early so that they could catch the first bus. 他们早起，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。
假如so that 引出的从句为否定结构，则其谓语多用should + v., 现在，so that 常译为＂免得＂或＂以免＂。
例如：He looked down so that she should not see his eyes. 他朝下望着，免得她看到他的眼睛。
2.当so that 从句和主句的主语一致时，可用in order to 或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分，其意义差不多不变。
2019年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第01周)周末培优
2019年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题（第01周）周末培优 1.（2017年浙江卷语法填空）Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got （sweeped） (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, (where) it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。wonder是可数名词的单数形式，且此处表示泛指，因此其前应加不定冠词a。 2. (2017年新课标III卷完形填空)A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 . Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46（booking）, any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 (use) it. 41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations 42. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend 43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship 44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go on sale D. come into effect 45. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。 41.【答案】C 42. B 考查名词。A. origin 来源；B. passport护照；C. accent口音；D. friend朋友。根据第三段中的including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports可知，申请人需要有加拿大的护照。故选B。 43.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。A. holiday 假期；B. marriage 婚姻；C. dream梦想；D. relationship关系。根据下文Jordan Axani转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。 44.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。A. go to waste浪费；B. come to mind想到；C. go on sale 开始销售；D. come into effect 开始生效。根据下文＂I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy＂可知他之所以想把票赠送给同名的人，目的是不想浪费掉机票。故选A。 45.【答案】A
高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第19周)周末培优(含解析)
2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第19周）周末培优（含解析）I.单项填空1.They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I ______ it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attendD. had attended2.I wish I ______ them about the project. Now it’s been canceled and they’re all disappointed.A. hadn’t toldB. didn’t tellC. wouldn’t tellD. wasn’t telling3.I wish I ______ the Great Wall with you tomorrow, but I’m preparing for the coming exam.A. will climbB. had climbedC. climbD. would climb4.I’d rather you ________ him the secret until you _______ allowed to.A. told; wereB. didn’t tell; areC. hadn’t told; will beD. don’t tell; are5.There you are! I have been looking for you everywhere. This is the last place in the world I _______ to find you.A. would expectB. would have expectedC. have expectedD. had expected6.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material __________to its burning temperature.A.is heatedB. will be heatedC.be heatedD. would be heated7.It’s high time that we ___________ great emphasis on the improvement of food safety.A. placeB. placedC. placingD. has placed8.In terms of the high investment risk, I would rather you_________ anything about it for the time being.A. don’t doB. didn’t doC. hadn’t doneD. haven’t doneII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第20周)周末培优(含解析)
周末培优I.单项填空1.—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?—__________!Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better2.He’s been informed that he__________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying3.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom4.We offer an excellent education to our students. __________, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. In returnD. After all5.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train__________.A. catchingB. caughtC.to catchD.to be caught6.I__________ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove7.I am not afraid of tomorrow, __________I have seen yesterday and I love today.A.soB. andC. forD. but8. __________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. Tomake9.Your support is important to our work. _________you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever10.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do__________ with students.A. workingB. workC.to workD. workedII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高考语文一轮复习每日一题第14周周末培优含解析
2019-2020年高考语文一轮复习每日一题第14周周末培优含解析
1．阅读下面这首唐诗，完成后面的题目。 早春寄王汉阳 李 白 闻道春还未相识，走傍寒梅访消息。 昨夜东风入武阳，陌头杨柳黄金色。 碧水浩浩云茫茫，美人不来空断肠。 预拂青山一片石，与君连日醉壶觞。 请简要赏析首联中“访”字的妙处。
“访”，访问，访寻。诗句将寒梅拟人化，生动地表达了诗人走出房舍，到梅树下向寒梅探问春天归否的迫切心情。
2．阅读下面这首诗，完成问题。 永 平① 顾炎武 流落天涯意自如，孤踪终与世情疏。 冯欢原不曾弹铗②，关令③安能强著书？ 榆塞晚花重发后，滦河秋雁独飞初。 从兹一览神州去，万里徜徉兴有馀。 【注】①顺治十四年春，作者自昆山北上，第二年秋到达永平，这首诗就是当时的感事之作，此时，南明已亡。②冯欢弹铗：即冯谖弹铗；铗，剑柄；谓处境窘困而又欲有所求。③关令：守关官吏。老子……见周之衰，乃遂去。至关，关令尹喜曰：“子将隐矣，强为我著书。”当时有人要作者修《永平府志》，作者辞不就。 联系全诗，赏析“榆塞晚花重发后，滦河秋雁独飞初”两句。 描绘了一幅塞上晚花开放、河上秋雁独飞的开阔图景，“独飞”暗示作者即将独自开始旅行，“晚花重发”暗含着对未来的期待；此处作者以独飞的秋雁自比，凸显自己心系南明、永葆节操的志向。 【解析】本题考查炼句。要求赏析的是颈联，要从使用的手法、描写的景物等角度入手分析，还要抓住关键词逐一解读。 3．阅读下面的元曲，完成后面的题目。 〔中吕〕十二月过尧民歌·别情 王实甫 自别后遥山隐隐，更那堪远水粼粼。见杨柳飞绵滚滚，对桃花醉脸醺醺。透内阁香风阵阵，掩重门暮雨纷纷。 怕黄昏忽地又黄昏，不销魂怎地不销魂，新啼痕压旧啼痕，断肠人忆断肠人！今春，香肌瘦几分，搂带宽三寸。 这首元曲体现了王实甫曲词“婉丽清新”的特点，请结合全曲分析。
在语言运用上，前曲后曲各有特点：前曲每句最后两字皆用叠词，景中含情；后曲前四句采用连环句，情中带景，再加上“忽地”“怎地”等口语的运用，读起来使人感到一股浓郁的生活气息。这既增强了语言的节奏感、韵律美、生活美，又体现了王实甫曲词“婉丽清新”的特点。