人教版八年级下册英语重点词组、句型及语法点总结大全
八年级英语下册重点知识总结归纳大全Unit1What’s the matter?怎么了？一、重点词组1.have a fever/cough/cold发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒2.have a toothache/stomachache牙疼/胃疼3.have a sore back/throat背疼/喉咙痛4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.take risks(take a risk)冒险7.in a difficult situation在困境中8.give up放弃9.make a decision做出决定10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of the road在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have a heart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28.thanks to多亏了；由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开；从……出来35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完；耗尽46.so that以便47.so…that如此……以至于……48.be in control of掌管；管理49.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事二、重点句型1.What’s the matter?怎么了？What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？2.What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。
5.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。
三、语法点一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter(with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？What’s wrong(with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？What’s the trouble(with sb．)?（某人）出什么事了？What happened(to sb．)?（某人）发生了什么事？Are you OK?你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症．The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。
Sb.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位，I have a pain in mychest．我胸口痛。
⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位．There is something wrong with my right eye．．我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger．她割破手指了。
二情态动词should的用法1．Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。
You should drink hot water with honey．你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。
He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。
We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。
Youshouldn‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。
2．Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。
ShouldI put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗？Should we tellher about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。
主要结构有：①Would you like(to do)sth．？你想要／愿意（做）某事吗？Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗？②Shall I/we do sth?我／我们做……好吗？Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？③Why not do sth?为什么不……呢？Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？④How/What about doing sth?做某事怎么样？How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样？⑤Let’s do sth让我们做……吧。
Let’s go home．咱们回家吧。
⑥You’d better(not)do sth你最好（不）要做某事。
You’d better not go there alone．你最好不要独自去那儿。
Unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.我将帮忙打扫城市公园。
一、重点词组1.Clean-Up Day清洁日2.an old people’s home养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to曾经……；过去……5.care for关心；照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在……岁时8.clean up打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来10.give out分发；散发e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制订计划13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用；试行15.work for为……工作；为……效力16.put up建造；举起；张贴17.hand out分发；散发；发给18.call up打电话；召集19.put off推迟；延迟20.for example比如；例如21.raise money筹钱；募捐22.take after与……相像；像23.give away赠送；捐赠24.fix up修理；修补；解决25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立；设立27.disabled people残疾人28.make a difference影响；有作用29.be able to能够30.after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每星期六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
st year,she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.…you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.……从他们的眼睛里，你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
八年级下册人教版英语笔记
八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter：n. 问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。
- foot：n. 脚；足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。
- fever：n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache：n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold：感冒。
- have a stomachache：胃痛。
- lie down and rest：躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist：看牙医。
- get an X - ray：拍X光片。
- take one's temperature：量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。
人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型及语法
人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语句型及语法研究好资料欢迎下载人教八下重要短语、句子汇总Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点短语1. have XXX发烧23. make a decision做出决定2. have a cough咳嗽24. without XXX没有多想3. have a toothache牙疼25. get off下车4. talk too much说得太多26. have a heart problem有心脏病7. have a stomachache胃疼29. in time及时8. have a sore back背疼30. save a life拯救生命9. have a sore throat喉咙痛31. get into trouble造成麻烦10. lie down and rest躺下来XXX立即；立时11. so that以便33. because of由于12. see a dentist看牙医34. get out of分开;从……出萍13. get an X-ray拍X光片35. hurt oneself受伤14. take one's temperature量体温36. take risks冒险15. give up放弃37. fall down摔倒16. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事38. feel sick感触恶心/感触不舒服17. sound like听起来像39. have a nosebleed流鼻血18. run out (of)用完;用尽40. so. . . that云云……以致于…19. in the same way以同样的方式41. have problems breathing呼吸困难20. be used to doing sth.惯做某事42. be in control of掌管;管理21. go along沿着……走2、重点句型1. What' s the matter with you? / What' s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？→主语+ XXX't +动词真相. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应当躺下苏息一会儿。
(word完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,文档
英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总Unit 1 What ’s the matter?怎么了？一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发热 /咳嗽 /感冒2.have a toothache / stomachache牙疼 /胃疼3.have a sore back / throat背疼 /喉咙痛4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.lie down 躺下7.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8.see a dentist 看牙医9.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片10.take one ’ s temperature量体温11.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药12.all weekend 整个周末13.take breaks (=take a break)休息14.in the same way 以同样的方式15.go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生16.go along 沿着走17.shout for help 大声呼救18.without thinking twice 没有多想19.get off 下车20.have a heart problem 有意脏病21.to one ’ s surprise使惊讶的；22.expect sb to do 希望某人做某事23.wait for 等待24.agree to do 赞成做某事25.thanks to 多亏了；由于29.in time 及时30.save a/one’s life 挽救生命31.help others 帮助别人32.think about 考虑；认为33.right away 立刻；立刻34.get into trouble 造成麻烦〔或烦恼〕35.fall down 跌落36.mountain climbing 登山运动37.lose one’s life 失去生命38.(be) in a difficult situation 在困境中39.by oneself 由某人自己40.run out (of) 用完；耗尽41.cut off 切除42.climb down 爬下43.get out of 走开；从出来44.make a decision=make decisions做出决定45. be in control of掌管；管理47.take risks (take a risk) 冒险二、常有搭配1.too much 太多 1> 修饰不能数名词2> 修饰动词，表示程度too many 太多修饰可数名词复数much too 太修饰形容词或副词原级2.enough “足够的 /地〞 1> 修饰名词，常置前2> 修饰形容词或副词，常置后3.need to do 需要做某事4. without doing没有做某事5.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事see sb do 看见某人做了某事6.24-year-old 形容词，作定语，放名词前24 years old 作表语，放 be 动词后7.be/get done 被动语态8.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人〔不〕要做某事9.常有的感官动词： sound, feel, smell, look, taste 1> be 动词用法，后接形容词2> 主动表被动10.have trouble = have problems 做某事有问题=have difficulties + doing11.be interested in sth/doing 对(做)某事感兴趣12.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事 /做某事used to do过去/从前做某事〔现在不〕use sth to do sth 使用去做某事13.because 后接原因状语从句because of 后接名词或 doing14.be ready to do 愿意 /准备好做某事15.so that 以便与；目的是，引导目的状语从句so that 这样以致于，引导结果状语从句16.keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事17.give up doing 放弃做某事18.mind doing 介意做某事三、语法点1.咨询某人的健康问运及遇到麻烦的表达方法(1)咨询某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’ s the matter (with sb． )?〔某人〕怎么了？What’ s wrong (with sb． )?〔某人〕怎么了？ What’s the trouble (with sb．)?〔某人〕出什么事了？(2)要表达身体难过或不愉快，可用以下结构：①某人 +have/has+病症 /身体部位 +ache．②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．③某人 +hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself)．④某部位 +hurt(s).⑤There is something wrong with one sb/’s+部位2.神情动词 should 的用法Should 为神情动词，意为“应该；应该〞，否认式为 shouldn ’t，此后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
(word完整版)人教版八年级英语下册重点短语、句型及语法(精华全面).docx
八年下册英短、句型及法Unit 1 What’ s the matter?一、重点短1. have a fever2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache牙疼4. talk too much 得太多5. drink enough water 喝足的水6. have a cold 受凉 ;感冒7. have a stomachache胃疼8. have a sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在⋯⋯上面敷16. feel very hot 感到很18. all weekend 整个周末20. go to a doctor 看医生22. on the side of the road 在路24. without th inking twice 没有多想26. have a heart problem 有心病28. thanks to 多了；由于30. save a life 挽救生命32. right away 立刻；上34. get out of 离开 ;从⋯⋯出萍36. put a bandage on sth.用包扎38. feel sick 感到心40. cut his knee 割他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困44. be used to doing sth. 做某事46. so that 以便48. be in control of 掌管 ;管理50. keep on doing sth. 或持做某事17.sound like 听起来像19.in the same way 以同的方式21.go along 沿着⋯⋯走23.shout for help 大声呼救25.get off 下27.to one ’ s surprise使....... [京的29.in time 及31.get into trouble 造成麻33.because of 由于35.hurt oneself 受37.fa ll down 摔倒39.have a nosebleed流鼻血41.put her head back把她的向后仰43.mountain climbing 登山运45.run out (of) 用完 ;用尽47.so. . . that 如此⋯⋯以至于⋯49.in a difficult situation 在境屮51.make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What ’ s the matter?What ’s the matter with you?= What’ s the trouble ithw you?= What ’s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语 + should/shouldn’t+ 动词原形 . ..① You should lie down and rest你.应该躺下休息一会儿。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语知识点归纳总结以下是八年级下册英语的知识点归纳总结：一、重点短语1. 擅长于……2. 为……做准备3. 当然4. 与……做同样的事情5. 享受做……的乐趣6. 对……感到兴奋7. 很遗憾8. 以……的速度9. 在某人的业余时间10. 在……岁时二、重点句型1. It is + 形容词 + to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.3. sb. spends some time/money on sth.4. How do you find sth.?5. What do you think of sth.?6. Why don’t you do sth.?7. What would you like to do?8. What’s the meaning of the word/phrase?9. Please + 动词原形，表示请求。
10. If引导的条件状语从句。
三、重点语法1. 现在完成时态：have/has + 过去分词，常与already, ever, just等副词连用。
2. 现在进行时态：be + 动词现在分词，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
3. 情态动词：can, may, must等，表示推测、可能性或必要性等。
4. 频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等，表示动作发生的频率。
5. 连词：and, but, or, so等，表示句子之间的逻辑关系。
6. 介词：in, on, at等，表示时间、地点等。
7. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
8. 疑问词+to do sth.作宾语。
9. 不定代词somebody, something等。
10. 动词不定式的基本形式和用法。
11. 疑问句和否定句的构成。
12. 祈使句的构成。
13. 并列句的构成。
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法 人教版
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法人教版1. Unit 1Important phrases:- get to know: I want to get to know my new classmates.- make friends with: I hope to make friends with some local students.- be interested in: She is interested in learning a new language.- take part in: Are you going to take part in the school talent show?- show off: Don't show off in front of your friends.- be proud of: I am proud of my brother for winning the race.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present continuous tense: He is playing football in the park.- Comparative adjectives: My sister is taller than me.- Superlative adjectives: This is the best pizza I've ever tasted.2. Unit 2Important phrases:- turn off: Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.- set off: We will set off for the beach early in the morning.- look forward to: I am looking forward to the schooltrip next week.- get along with: I get along with my classmates very well.- break down: Our car broke down on the way to the airport.- run out of: We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past continuous tense: They were playing basketball when the rain started.- Modal verbs: You should study harder for the exam.- Reported speech: She said that she was going to the movies.3. Unit 3Important phrases:- be strict with: My teacher is very strict with homework deadlines.- get into: She wants to get into a good university.- take care of: Don't forget to take care of your little brother.- be good at: I am good at playing the piano.- look up to: I look up to my older sister as a role model.- come up with: We need to come up with a plan for the project.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future perfect tense: By next year, I will havefinished high school.- Present perfect continuous tense: She has been studying English for five years.- Conditional sentences: If I had known, I would have helped you.4. Unit 4Important phrases:- call for: This situation calls for a serious discussion.- hold on: Please hold on while I transfer your call.- look out: Look out for the car coming down the road.- put off: Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.- try out: I want to try out for the school basketball team.- fall apart: Our friendship fell apart after the argument.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present perfect tense: I have finished my homework.- Past perfect tense: She had already left when I arrived.- Passive voice: The cake was made by my mom.5. Unit 5Important phrases:- set up: We need to set up the equipment for the presentation.- take off: The plane will take off in an hour.- go through: I will go through my notes before the exam.- look into: The police will look into the matter.- pick up: Can you pick up some milk on your way home?- be satisfied with: I am satisfied with my test results.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future continuous tense: They will be having dinner at7 PM.- Reported questions: He asked her where she was goingfor the holidays.- Relative clauses: The boy who won the race is my friend.6. Unit 6Important phrases:- be proud of: She is proud of her achievements.- look after: My sister looks after our pet dog.- give up: Don't give up on your dreams.- make a decision: I need to make a decision about which college to attend.- put up with: I can't put up with his behavior any longer.- take after: My son takes after his father in terms of looks.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past perfect continuous tense: She had been studying all night when her parents arrived.- Reported commands: He told her to clean her room.- Adverb clauses: I will call you when I get home.。
(完整)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,推荐文档
He has so few friends that he often feels Ionely.句型4：so +much/ little + 不可数名词+ that从句I had so little money that I couldn ' t buy a pen.Unit 7 What 's the highest mountain in the world?世界最高的山峰是哪一座？一、重点词组1. as big as 与 .... 一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of .......... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越...12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air呼吸空气14. take in吸入；吞入（体内）15. in the face of difficulties 面对困难16. give up doing sth.放弃做某事17. achieve one ' s dre现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然；尽管21. at birth 出生时22. be awake 醒着23. run over w ith excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. the first person to do sth.第一个做某事的人27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. en da ngered an imals 濒危动物I30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31. be in dan ger 处于危险之中32. the importanee of saving these animals 拯救这些动物 的重要性二、 重点句型1. It is -\~adj. + （fo r sb. ） to do sth. 做某事 .It is also very hard to take in air as you get n ear the top. 你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
人教版八年级下册英语重点词汇,短语,句型,语法总结
Unit 1 will people have robots?一、重点词汇：probably；able；interview；company；shape；impossible.二、重点短语:1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来三、重难点解析：1.比较级：less 最高级least2.agree：1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb，该短语不能用于被动语态。
2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时，用agree to(to在此用作介词，其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分)，该短语可以用于被动语态。
人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
创作编号：GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者： 凤呜大王* Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 怎么了？ 一、重点词组 1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽 /受凉；感冒 2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼 3. have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉咙痛 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险 7. in a difficult situation 在困境中 8. give up 放弃 9. make a decision 做出决定 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. hurt oneself受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽46. so that 以便47. so … that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? 怎么了？What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？创作编号：GB8878185555334563BT9125XW创作者： 凤呜大王*2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形① You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。