高考英语基础知识归纳

高考英语基础知识归纳

常用动词用法

agree sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …同意某人意见

sth. agree with sb. 适合sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和谐

agree on (upon) sth. 就．．．取得一致的意见agree with sb. on sth.在．．．方面同意或意见一致

agree to do sth. 愿意（同意）做．．．agree that….同意．．．是事实或应当如何

注释：该词一般作为不及物动词用．表示“同意”时有三种表达法，with①后接“人”

②具体的观点和看法：opinion, plan, idea等；③what引导的从句．

作及物动词用时，①agree to do sth. 愿意做．．．②agree that …同意．．．是事实或应当如何

look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，

look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来

look like 看起来像look as if 看起来好像look well看起来不错

look sb. up and down 上下打量某人look at看，望，看待

look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理look back on回顾，回想

look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视look for找寻，自找（麻烦），

look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有look in作短时间的访晤（参观），

look in on拜望，顺便来看望look into调查，了解，研究

look on旁观，在旁边看look on … as…把．．．看作

look out查找，找出；当心，注意look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意；

look over翻阅，审读；复习look round审视，到处看看；回头望

look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍look to照顾，注意，负责

look up查出，了解；看望，拜访look up and down 上下打量

make make sth. 做，制造make sb. do sth. 使得．．．

make sb. (sth.) done make sb. (sth.) + adj.

make sb. (sth.) + n. make it + adj.(n.) + that．．．

make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth. make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth.

make a dash for 赶往．．．，冲向．．．

make a deal with 达成协议，做成交易

make a decision 作出规定

make a face = make faces做鬼脸，做苦相make a good effort 作很大的努力

make a record 录制唱片make a plan for 为…作计划

make a note of注意，记下来make an impression on 给．．留下（某种）印象，引人注目

make fun of 取笑，和．．．开玩笑，嘲笑

make ．．．into．．．把．．．做成．．．；使成为，使变成be made into．．．

be made from．．．由．．．做的（化学变化）be made of．．．由．．．做的（物理变化）make it按时到达某处，办事成功；约定时间；及时赶上（火车，轮船等）

make one’s living维持生活make progress 取得进步

make out

看清楚，看出，辨识；理解，明白；开（账单，收据等）进展；假装，装出，把．．．说成是

make room (for)让地方，让位置make sense有道理，好懂，有清楚的意思

make sense of 理解make sure that．．．弄肯定，一定要做到；弄确切，弄清make sure of make sure to do sth.一定要做．．．

make ... to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做。。。

make up创造，编造；弥补，把．．．补上；化妆，打扮

make up for弥补be made up of有．．．组成（构成）

make up one’s mind to do sth.打定主意，决定，决心

make use of 利用

come come to do sth.

【解析】该结构意为：“逐渐．．．”后面跟不定式表示作某事的过程，所跟的动词常是：like, understand,realize,see，know．．．

come to + 名词来到（某地）come to + 数词加起来，共计

come to + 名词谈到，涉及到come to恢复知觉；苏醒过来

link-v.

come + adj. 变得，变成come + p.p.

come to a conclusion做出结论come about 发生、产生，造成

come across （偶然）遇到，找到，想到come to an end结束

come alone vi.跟上去；快点；进行come back回想起

come down vi.下降come down from 从．．．传下来

come from来自，是（某地的）人come into being (existence)开始存在，建立，产生come into effect (force)开始生效come near (close) to doing sth.差一点就．．．

come of出生于．．．家庭；由．．．造成的，是．．．的结果

come off 从．．．离开，脱落come on (upon)= come across

come out vi. 出来；出发、出版、出版；开花，发芽

come to 共计、达到come true 变为现实，实现

come up 抬头、上来、上升,走过来，到来；提及，被提出；长出来

need需要need sth.need to do sth. need doing

情态动词：用于否定句，疑问句（较少用于肯定句）

He needn’t go out for such a thing .Need you buy this book ?

n.需要，必要（不可数）；需要的东西（可数）

a friend in need 患难之交in need of需要

take take sth.拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得；

take a look at 看一看take a nap 小睡

take a taxi 打的take a job接受(工作)

take a bet打赌take a chance 碰碰运气，冒．．．风险

take a risk冒风险take a seat坐下

take an interest in对．．．有兴趣take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相

be taken up with忙于（某事）；喜欢take after 长得像，性格等像

take aim瞄准take along 随身携带

take ．．．as．．．看作，认为take away 拿走；减去；

take back收回（诺言，话语等）；送还；退（货）take back to使回想起

take care当心take care to do sth. take care that．．．

take care of照料，料理，照顾；当心，注意；处理，对付

take charge (of)负责（处理某事或照料某人）；接管ake ill (sick)突然生病

take cold感冒，伤风take control of控制住，管住

take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢（做）某事take delight (pleasure) in doing sth.

take down拿下来，取下来；记下来 take effect开始起作用；生效

take．．．for (to be) sth.（错）当作，以为是