动词不定式作宾语.

动词不定式作宾语

★动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语，在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的多见动词。

1.动词+不定式

Wanthopedecideagreechoosewouldlikeplanfail

上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语

举例：

The driver failed to see the other car in time.

司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.

我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

I decided to go to the countryside on vacation.

我决定去农村度假。

2.动词+疑问词+不定式

Knowaskshowteachthinkguessfind outunderstand

上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构

举例：

Please teach me how to play the piano.

请教我怎么弹钢琴。

I must think what to do next.

我必须考虑下一步做什么。

3.动词+不定式∕动名词

Likelovebeginstart

上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大举例：

I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now.

我喜欢唱歌，但是我现在不想唱歌。

Stopforgetremembertry

上列动词后面既可以接不定式也可以接动名词，但是意义上有差别Stop to do sth表示停下来做某事

Stop doing sth表示停止做某事

I’m tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.

我累了，让我们停下来休息一下

It’s time for class. Stop talking.

到上课的时间了，别说话了

Forget to do sth忘记做某事

Forget doing sth忘记做过某事

Don’t forget to close the door

不要忘记关门

I forgot telling you that before.

我忘记以前告诉过你这件事了

Remember to do sth记住做某事

Remember doing sth记住做过某事了

We must remember to turn off the TV.

我们一定要记住关上电视

I remembered sending you some letters.

我记得给你寄了信了

Try to do sth设法做某事（下了点决心）还没做

Try doing sth尝试做某事（只是试试看）

I must try to make a cake.

I tried to making a cake but failed.

4.动词+it+形容词+动词不定式

Findthinkfeel

上列动词后+it+形容词+动词不定式，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语举例：

I find it difficult to learn English.

我发现学习英语很难

练习题

用所给词的合适形式填空

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.We have planned ___________(make) a school radio program.

Do you know when_________ (start) the party?

I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners.

She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents.

What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days.

Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day.

My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time.

I’m really sorry . I forgot __________(close) the door before I l eft.

Ididn’twant my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid

_________(stay)athome alone.

10.I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public.

11.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.

12.Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man.

13.Stop ___________(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.

14.He hates__________(cook) meals . He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant.