高三复习(5)95.1四级词汇与结构X

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超实用高考英语复习课件:备战高考英语语法知识结构图grammar课件

超实用高考英语复习课件:备战高考英语语法知识结构图grammar课件
重点、难点
1. 非谓语动作与主句动作发 生的时间先后 2. 与逻辑主语之间的关系
解题关键
非谓语动词
并列句 简单句
并列句中第一个句子是祈使句的考查,尤其是 名词短语作祈使句 并列句中的虚拟语气
并列连词的考查
句中出现三个或三个以上动词在改错中的考 查
一般疑问句的多种肯定回答
I think、I’m sure等引导宾语从句时,反意疑 问句的考查 带主语的祈使句的反意疑问句
二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型,必须切实收到实效。首 先,要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜,打铁要趁热,每次考试以后,要对班级考 试情况了如指掌,充分了解易错点、易考点,这样讲评时,才能有所侧重,才 能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次,要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察 的试题,教师引导出方法思路;再由学生个人进行自评自纠,小组讨论展示, 找出得分原因和失分原因,真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行 再归纳总结,写到纸上记录下来,强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所 谓“漏斗思维”,就是:今天正在学,突然有事不继续了,明天已经忘记一大 部分,后天想起来,继续学,但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始,周而 复始,积累数月,结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容,而且是在同一个地方循环往 复。对于常错、常考的知识点,要经常复习,要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。 尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练,不能认为进行过一次、两次就 万事大吉,要每隔2周进行“回头看”,把学生的易错题重新编辑,归类整理 后附上分析讲解印发给学生,克服漏斗思维,反复夯实专题训练的知识点。
as与which引导非限制性定语从句 区别
定语从句 名词性从句
1. 关系词考查,尤其是as,which等,特别注意 引导定语从句时与其他句式的转换

高三英语复习课(词汇)

高三英语复习课(词汇)
ofsmoking14. have an appetite for knowledge
身体部 位器官
16 手臂;武装n.& v. __arm_________ 17. 背部;支持 n.&v. __back_______ 18. 手;帮助;传给 n.&v. __hand________ 19. 牙齿 n.___tooth_____ (复数___teeth_____)
15. *appetite n.___________
11. 把均衡饮食和锻炼结合起_combine balanced diet with exercise 12. 养成早起的好 习惯 form the good habit of getting up early__ 13. 染上吸烟的习pick up the good habit
症事医疗状病故伤护药疾受医物参_so_345678911u1.......0加 _.(聋死使危伤治.事③语复“而的子n出_耐v失 险 害 愈a故.d; _席心_d融的习冒是生”n去 ;_nj_),;语语一化症伤饮.._受&.n能 损__注→h._入语,着更命,参v__伤__.到名步为状、食力 害_→a___加___组境不生语危n意_v,_va使n__.①为掌英则_;句言把健疾医习_d这.___._e&_j残____块化只命境险._注_;__→_省握语写本_型编话康病护惯v_样_a_废__._意___a→理 。 要 危 化 去__n__d→表考 的 , 出照__;v结 排 题 体 、 医 、做_ja.___.__ad论如求险的救__照a__→d_j词试词而汉_构,词能事疗身_._料的jp_料_._→n_,对学做那“→___.p汇说汇理语、又汇锻故药体__;_a_目va__._d_ev注生某个r冒d____j_均明。解。.j谚进细炼受物部__t.→__的i.h___i___意懂事孩着s__n_t_a为要掌的_、、_._在k_e__→__v__短得”他的_____课求握单nfe____.o____,__a标r理的词___ _sk或解单(_on;u34556789考的词短o........nb残t处对冒对治wue治纲词(语rd疾于你着那愈ndlyea人危的生些他要汇短)is疗nddlg险健命病的e_eag求, 语 或t_f之 康 危 人 疾o;e_eem_pa中 有 险 耐 病词其)拓_re_招,e害 去 心 _t__ot_汇它要展__h_救_m___i__待sm___y那__。为求的___a__a_i__个__dnf___;__v加要写短___ep孩__i___ce__er___子a__s对*求出语____o_____n号_n_____________d待____________ v.

英语四级必考常用词汇英语四级重点词组(整理版)

英语四级必考常用词汇英语四级重点词组(整理版)

一、名词词组和固定搭配at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何in general 一般说来,大体上get/have the best of 战胜1.介词 + 名词at the cost of 以为代价on (one’ s) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班make the best of 充分、利用by accident 偶然in the course of 在过程中,在期间in half 成两半get/have the better of 战胜,在中占上风on account of 因为,由于,为了的缘故of course 当然,自然at hand 近在手边,在附近catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇气in addition to 另外,加之in danger 在危险中,垂危by hand 用手,用体力take care 注意,当心in addition 除之外 (还) out of danger 脱离危险hand down 把传下去take care of 爱护,照料in the air 流传中out of date 过时的,不用的hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进take a chance 冒险,投机on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in hand ( 工作等 )在进行中;在控制中take charge 开始管理,接管on the basis of根据,在的基础上in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的on hand 在手边,在近处keep company 陪伴at best 充其量,至多in debt 欠债,负债on (the) one hand 一方面take (a) delight in 以为乐for the better 好转,向好的方向发展in detail 详细他on the other hand 另一方面make a difference 有影响,起 (重要 )作用on board 在船 (车或飞机 )上in difficulties 处境困难at heart 内心里,本质上carry /bring / put into effect 使生效,实行,out of breath 喘不过气来in the distance 在远处by heart 凭记性come/ go into effect 生效,实施on business因公,因事off duty 下了班 (的 ),不在值班 (的 ) at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,take effect 生效,起作用in any case 无论如何,不管怎样on duty 在上班 (的 ),在值班 (的 ) in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向表示敬意catch sb’ s eye被某人看到,引起某人注意in case of 假如,如果发生;防备on earth 究竟,到底on/ upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉、担保keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意in case 假使,以防 (万一 ) at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in a hurry 匆忙,急于make a face 做鬼脸in no case 决不,无论如何不in any event 无论 /如何,不管怎样for instance 例如;比如find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子by chance 偶然,碰巧in the event of 万一,倘若at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间 (或距离 ) catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧in charge (of) 负责,管理for example 例如at (long) last 终于make fiends (with) 与 ( )交朋友(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in the face of 在面前;不顾at least 至少be friends with 与友好in common 共用的,共有的in fact 其实,实际上at length 终于,最终;详细地make fun of 取笑,拿开玩笑in conclusion 最后,总之in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持in (the) light of 鉴于,由于keep sb’ s head 保持镇静on condition (that) 如果on fire 着火,起火have/ gain access to可以获得in the world 究竟,到底in consequence of由于的缘故,因为on foot 步行take into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅lose sb’ s head 慌乱,仓皇失措on the contrary 正相反in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的take advantage of 占的便宜,利用lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心in contrast with /to 与对比起来,与形成in front of 在面前,在前的pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为作准备get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到out of control 失去控制in future 今后,从今以后pay attention to 注意keep house 管理家务bear/ keep in mind 记住introduction to 介绍no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪burn out 烧光,烧毁的内部;熄灭have in mind 考虑到,想到 a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)word for word 逐字地burn up 烧掉;烧起来,旺起来; (使 )发怒make up one’ s mind 下定决心,打定主意lots of 大量,许多decline with thanks 婉言谢call for 叫 (某人 )来;要求,需要bring / put into operation 实施 ,使生效 ,使运行fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)二、动词词组和固定搭配call off 取消come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效reply to 回答,答复1.动词十介词 / 副词call on/ up 访问,拜访;号召,要求keep pace (with) 与( )齐步前进 ,,,)并驾齐驱trolley bus 电车高频词组 4 call up 召集;使人想起;打电话 (给 )play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色I.D. card 身份证account for 说明的原因,是的原因care for 照顾,照料;喜欢take place 发生,进行,举行credit card 信用卡allow for 考虑到,顾及,为留出预地carry off 夺走,拿走take the place of 代替,取代no doubt 无疑地,很可能appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决 (或证实等 ) carry on 继续,进行put into practice 实施,实行next door 隔壁arrive at 达成,达成carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成make progress 进步,进展out of doors 在户外ask after 探问,问起catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓give rise to 引起,导致为的原因face to face 面对面地ask for 请求,要求catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理 a few 有些,几个attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱check in (在旅馆、机场等 )登记,报到catch sight of 发现,突然看见quite a few 不少,相当多to begin with 首先,第一高频词组五(go) on the stage 当演员 a little 一点,一些break down 损坏; (健康等 )垮掉,崩溃check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去take one’ s time 不着急,不慌忙quite a little 相当多,不少break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴check up (on) 检查,核实keep track of 与保持联系no matter 无论break into 非法闯入,强行进入cheer up (使) 高兴起来, (使 )振作起来 ?lose track of 失去与 ...的联系 , 不能跟上 ...的进展the moment (that) 一 (就 ) break off 中断,突然停止clear away 把清除掉,收拾make use of 利用no more 不再break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发clear up 清理;澄清,解决; (天)放晴put to use 使用fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷rest room 厕所,盥洗室break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,come on [ 表示鼓励、催促等 ]快,走吧;开始,make one’s way 前往,行进,去primary school 小学bring about 导致,引起发生;进步,进展make way 让路,腾出地方或位置side by side肩并肩地,一起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是appeal to 呼吁,恳求heart and soul 全心全意bring forth 产生,提出come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原attempt at 企图,努力step by step 逐步地bring forward 提出,提议;提前come through 经历仍活着,安然度过attitude to/towards 态度,看法ahead of time 提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其all the time 一直,始终bring to 使恢复知觉come up 走上前来;发生,出现influence in 干涉,介入once upon a time 从前bring up 教养,养育;提出count on/ upon 依靠,指望cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住find out 查明,找出,发现go after 追求,追赶hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,cross off/out 划掉,勾销get across 将( ) 清楚, (使 )被了解go ahead 开始;进行保守 (秘密等 )cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过get around/ round 走动,克服,设法回避 (问go by 遵守,遵循,依据; (时间 )过去hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时 )不挂断,cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回题等 ); (协 )抽出时间来做 (或考虑 ) go down 下降,减少; (船 )沉没, (日 )落;等—会cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求 ),不屈服cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断发现;指责go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝get away 逃脱;走开,离开; (iwth) 做了 (坏事 ) go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;( 电等 )中断,hurry up ( 使 )赶陕,匆匆完成cut out 删去,切去;戒除而逃脱责罚停止;不再喜欢improve on/ upon 改进;胜过cut short 中断,打断get by 通过;过得去, ( 勉强 )过活go out 外出 (尤指参加社会活动);过时; ( 潮) 退,keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及get down (从 )下来;写下;使沮丧; (to)开(灯 )熄,终止;送出,公布,播出keep off (使 )不接近, (使 )让开deep down 实际上,在心底始认真做,着手做go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做keep to 遵守,信守;坚持die down 逐渐消失,变弱get in 进入,抵达;收获 (庄稼等 ); (证 th)对go round/around 足够分配;keep up 保持, (使 )继续下去;使居高不下die out 逐渐消失,灭绝亲近go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详let down 放下,降低;使失望do without 没有也行,用不着,将就get into (使 )进入;卷入;对发生兴趣细讨论;获得通过,被批准let off 宽恕,放过;开 (枪 ),放 ( 炮、烟火等 )州 ) draw in ( 火车、汽车 )到站; ( 天)渐黑, (白昼 ) get off (从 )下来;动身,出发;下班,结束go under 沉没;失败;破产let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出渐短(工作 );逃脱惩罚高频词组 7 lie in ( 问题、事情等 )在于draw up 起草,拟订; (使) 停住get over 克服,解决 (问题等 ) ;(从疾病、失望go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,line up ( 使)排队, (使 )排成行dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰等 )中恢复过来go with 跟相配;与相伴;附属于live on 靠生活,以为食物drop by/ in 顺便 (或偶然 )访问get through 度过 (时间 ); (使 )通过 (考试 ) ,go without 没有live through 度过,经受住drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让( )下( 使)(议案等 )获得通过; (将 )讲清hand down 把传下去live up to 符合,不辜负 ( 期望 );遵守,实践 (诺车,把放下楚,完成;接通电话hand in 交上,递交言、原则等 )drop out 退出,退学get together 相聚,聚集hand on 把传下去高频词组 8dry out ( 使 )干透get up 起床;起立hand out 分发,散发look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心dry up ( 使 )干透, (使) 干涸; (使 )枯竭give away 泄露;赠送hand over 交出,移交look at 看,朝看;考虑,研究;看待高频词组六give back (归 )还hang about/ around 闲荡,闲呆着look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看fall behind 落后,落在的后面give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来fall through 落空,成为泡影give off 发出 (光、声音等 ),散发出 (气味 ) 话时 )不挂断;有赖于;取决于look in 顺便看望,顺便访问fall in 填满;填写; (for) 替代give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出 (光、声音 ) hang up 挂断 (电话 ):悬挂,挂起look into 调查,观察look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把看一遍,把过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查; (从头至尾 )浏览look up 好转; (在词典等中 )查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为 )化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as)充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给 (某人 );向报复 ,回报pay off 还清 (债 );付清工资解雇(某人 );向行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给 ),用车接载 (人 );好转,改进,增加(速度 ); (使 )重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in ( 车) 停下,车进站,船(到岸 )pull off 脱去,扯下; ( 成功地 )完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船 )驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来put across/ over 解释清楚,使被理解高频词组 9put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出 ( 时间、精力等 ) ;申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重 )put out 熄灭,关 (灯);出版,发布;生产,伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高 (价格、速度 );为提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等 ) ;共计,达到之多;撞在上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在上驶过, ( 撞倒并 )碾过;see off为送行see through 看透,识破see to注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside留出,拨出 (时间、金钱等 ) ;把置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把排斥在外sit in on 列席 ( 会议 ),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使 )加快速度高频词汇 10stand by 站在一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持 (决议等 ) ,遵守 (诺言等 );作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来; (论点、证据等 )站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把 )坚持到底;突出,显眼take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与 (父、母等 )相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take for 把认为是,把看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同较量,接受的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对产生好感,开始喜欢;形成的习惯,开始从事take up with 与成朋友take up 开始从事;把继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据; (on) 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会 ),浪费 (钱touch on/ upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光高频词组 11warm up ( 使 )暖起来; (使 )活跃起来, ( 使)热情起来; (使) 作准备活动, (使 )热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使) 疲乏, ( 使)厌卷, (使) 耗尽while away 消磨 < 时间 )work at/on 从事于,努力做be active in 积极于be eager for 渴望be short for 是的缩写(简称)work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be eager to (do) 急于要 (做 ) be short of 短缺work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出be alive to 注意到,对敏感be equal to 等于第十三期write off 取消,勾销,注销be angry at 因某事生气be famous for 以著名be sick for 渴望aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图第十二期be fond of 喜欢,爱好be sick in bed 病在床上accuse Of 控告;谴责be angry with 对发怒be free from 无的,摆脱了的be sick of 对感到厌倦depend on 取决于,视而定;依靠,依赖;be anxious about 担心,为担忧be friendly to 对友好be sorry for 对感到抱歉devote to 将奉献给;把专用 ( 于) be anxious to(do) 渴望 (做 ) be glad to (do) 乐于 (做 ),对感到高兴be strict with 对要求严格engage in 从事于,参加be ashamed of 为感到害臊be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be suited to 适合于feel like 想要be aware of 意识到be good for 适于,在期间有效be supposed to (do)应该,非不可go on (时间 )过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接be bad at 拙于,不善于be grateful to 感谢,感激be sure of 坚信,确信cannot/couldn’ t help 禁不住;不得不be based on 根据,以为基础be independent of 脱离而独立,与无关be surprised at 对感到惊奇insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求be beside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的感情失be indispensable for 对必不可少的be though with 结束keep from 阻止,抑制去控制be interested in 对感兴趣be tired from 因而厌倦keep up 继续进行、继续下去be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be kinde enough to (do) 承好意,恳请be tired of 厌烦,对厌倦look forward 曲协盼望,期待be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be late for 迟到be tired out 疲倦极了persist in 坚持不懈,执着be careful to(do) 务必注意 (做 ) be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be true to 适用于prevent from 预防,防止be certain to(do) 一定 (做 ) ,必然 (做 ) be mad about 迷恋be unconscious of不知道put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻be capable of 能够be well off 生活富裕be unequal to 无法胜任的set about 开始,着手be confident in 对有信心be pleased to (do) 乐于be unfit for 不适合,不胜任succeed in成功be characterized by 以为特征be pleased with 对感到满足be useful to 对有用thank for 感谢be clever at 擅长于be popular with 得人心的,受欢迎的be well up in 精通,熟悉think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心be combined with 与结合be present at 出席be wild with jay 欣喜be able to (do) 能 (做 ),会 (做be composed of由组成be proud of 以自豪,因感到满意be willing to (do) 乐意be about to (do) 即将,正要be concerned about 关心,挂念be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be worried about 为而担心be absent from 缺勤,缺课be curious to(do) 很想 (做 ) be ready for 为准备好be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be dependent on/ upon 取决于,依赖be rich in 富于be worth (doing) 值得(做)be accustomed to习惯于,适应于be determined to (do) 决心 (做 ) be satisfied with 对满意,满足于be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服after all 终究,毕竟,究竟as/so far as 就,到程度other than 不同于,非;除了compensate for 补偿,赔偿at all [ 用于否定句 ]丝毫,一点by far 得多,最 far from 远远不,完全不over and over (again) 一再地,再三地comply with 依从,服从,遵从all but 几乎,差不多;除了都so far 迄今为止;到某个程度all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康 ) conceive of 设想,构思出all over 遍及,到处firs of all 首先良好的,安然无恙的conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应in all 总共,合计if only 要是多好ever since 从那时起,自那时以来consult with 商量,商议not at all 一点也不by itself 独自地,自动地ever so 非常,极其cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合leave alone 让独自呆着;不打扰,不干预in itself 本质上,就其本身而言or so 大约,左右cope with (成功地 )应付, (妥善地 ) 处理along with 和一起,和一道no less than 不少于,多达so that 以便,为使;所以,因此deduce from 演绎,推断one after another 一个接一个,相继as/so long as只要,如果;既然,如果so that 如此以致derive from 起源,衍生one another 互相no longer 不再,已不such as诸如,例如deviate from 背离,偏离anything but 绝对不 a great/good many of 相当多,很多such that 那样的以致dispose of处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉as as 像一样many a 许多的that is(=i .e. ) 就是说,即dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述as for 至于,关于more and more 越来越as though 好像,仿佛hinder from 阻碍,妨碍as though 好像,仿佛more or less差不多,几乎,大约up to 胜任的,适于的;密谋的;是impose on 把强加于as to 至于,关于第十四期义不容辞的,是的职责;取决于的,originate in /from 起源于,来自,产生as well 也,同样at most 至多,不超过须由决定的; ( 时间上 )一直到; (数目participate in 参与,参加as well as 除之外 (也 ),既又make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用上 ) 一直到,多达preside t/ over 主持,主管not as/ so as 不如那样neither nor (既)不也不, (既 )非也非what about [ 征求意见时用 ]怎么样prevail over 获胜,占优势back and forth 反复地,来回地(every) now and then 时而,偶尔what if 如果将会怎样prevail on/ upon 说服,劝说,诱使(in) back of 在后面,在背后just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下whether or 是还是,不管还是reconcile to 使顺从 (于 ),使甘心 (于 ) because of 由于,因为now (that) 既然,由于go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误reign to 使顺从had better 还是好,应该off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and yet 可是,然而restrain from 抑制,制止both and 既又,两个都and so on 等等at yet 至今sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉but for 倘没有,要不是all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起abide by 履行,遵守scrape by/ through 勉强通过each other 互相at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起adapt to 适应specialize in 专攻,专门研究either or 或或once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持testify to 表明,证明or else 否则,要不然once more/ again 再一次apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒even if/though 即使,虽然by oneself 独自地,单独地cling o 粘住;依附;坚持queue up 排成队 (等候 )objection to 反对,异议refresh one’ s memory 使人记起pull back 撤退escape doing sth.躲避干某事preference for/ to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠,优先选bring to mind 使人想起pull round 掉头,转向;康复set a limit to 限制择compile dictionary 编字典pull along 沿拉within the limit of 在范围内proficiency in 熟练,精通present sb. with sth.送给某人某礼物die off 死去,凋谢call at 访问requirement for / to 需要,需要的东西,要求indifferent to 不在乎drop down 落下so blank (头脑 )变成空白by comparison 比较起来go on strike 罢工do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生so dim (大脑 ) 浑沌in sequence依次,逐一against one’s will 违心地make a name of oneself 出名,扬名so faint 晕过去at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in one’s will 在遗嘱中glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥be subjected to 遭受in accordance with 与一致,依照,根据of one’s free will 出于自愿glance at 瞥见,一瞥be attached to 附属于on/ in behalf of 代表,为了with ease 容易,不费力be on good terms with sb.与某人友好not on any account 决不on the sly 偷偷地prepare for 准备entitle sb. (to do)sth.给予某人 (干)某事的权take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事in excess of超过get to 开始;到达beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 a multitude of 大量 (接复数名词 )to and for 来来回回fall off 下降take interest in 对发生兴趣give reason to 对进行解释on schedule按时间表,及时,准时fall away 背离be answerable for 应对give suspicion to对怀疑put into use 使用,应用 be satisfied with 满足televise live 实况转播hundreds of 数以百计的make provision for 为作准备be satisfied of 相信by the moment 到时be lacking in 缺乏be involved in 卷人,陷入hardly when 刚就have intention of 有意,打算break into tears(cheers) 突然哭 (欢呼 )起来be assigned to被分配给come to a conclusion得出结论no intention of 无意,不打算in correspondence with 与联系 (通信 ) be bored to death 烦死了avoid doing sth.避免干某事have not the least idea of不知道be advantageous to对有利step into 插入,干涉decline invitation 辞谢邀请have no desire for 对没有欲望be beneficial to 对有益adapt for 调整 ( 以适应目标或需要 ) agree on/ upon 取得一致意见have desire to do sth.想做某事in debt to sb.欠某人的债 a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险may(might) as well 还是好have sth. in stock 有现货be it that 即使argue about 争论be particular about 讲究assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事take(make) a stand for 捍卫the key to 的答案 (线索、办法 ) put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误take(make) a stand against 反对carry about 随身携带on the way 在途中come after 跟随pass through通过,经过off the way 远离正道in support of 支持pass for 被认为 (当作 ) keep on with 坚持objection to 反对,异议refresh one’ s memory 使人记起pull back 撤退escape doing sth.躲避干某事preference for/ to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠,优先选bring to mind 使人想起pull round 掉头,转向;康复set a limit to 限制择compile dictionary 编字典pull along 沿拉within the limit of 在范围内proficiency in 熟练,精通present sb. with sth.送给某人某礼物die off 死去,凋谢call at 访问requirement for / to 需要,需要的东西,要求indifferent to 不在乎drop down 落下so blank (头脑 )变成空白by comparison 比较起来go on strike 罢工do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生so dim (大脑 ) 浑沌in sequence依次,逐一against one’s will 违心地make a name of oneself 出名,扬名so faint 晕过去at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in one’s will 在遗嘱中glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥be subjected to 遭受in accordance with 与一致,依照,根据of one’s free will 出于自愿glance at 瞥见,一瞥be attached to 附属于on/ in behalf of 代表,为了with ease 容易,不费力be on good terms with sb.与某人友好not on any account 决不on the sly 偷偷地prepare for 准备entitle sb. (to do)sth.给予某人 (干)某事的权take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事in excess of超过get to 开始;到达beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 a multitude of 大量 (接复数名词 )to and for 来来回回fall off 下降take interest in 对发生兴趣give reason to 对进行解释on schedule按时间表,及时,准时fall away 背离be answerable for 应对give suspicion to对怀疑put into use 使用,应用 be satisfied with 满足televise live 实况转播hundreds of 数以百计的make provision for 为作准备be satisfied of 相信by the moment 到时be lacking in 缺乏be involved in 卷人,陷入hardly when 刚就have intention of 有意,打算break into tears(cheers) 突然哭 (欢呼 )起来be assigned to被分配给come to a conclusion得出结论no intention of 无意,不打算in correspondence with 与联系 (通信 ) be bored to death 烦死了avoid doing sth.避免干某事have not the least idea of不知道be advantageous to对有利step into 插入,干涉decline invitation 辞谢邀请have no desire for 对没有欲望be beneficial to 对有益adapt for 调整 ( 以适应目标或需要 ) agree on/ upon 取得一致意见have desire to do sth.想做某事in debt to sb.欠某人的债 a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险may(might) as well 还是好have sth. in stock 有现货be it that 即使argue about 争论be particular about 讲究assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事take(make) a stand for 捍卫the key to 的答案 (线索、办法 ) put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误take(make) a stand against 反对carry about 随身携带on the way 在途中come after 跟随pass through通过,经过off the way 远离正道in support of 支持pass for 被认为 (当作 ) keep on with 坚持lie up 躺着休息be of little value 没什么价值make an attempt 试图。

高三英语复习计划-高三英语复习必修3Unit4重点词汇

高三英语复习计划-高三英语复习必修3Unit4重点词汇

高三英语复习计划|高三英语复习必修3Unit4重点词汇高三英语复习必修3Unit4重点词汇下面是WTT整理的高三英语复习必修3Unit4重点词汇,供大家参考!Unit41. match 多指两个物体在大小,颜色,形状,性质上相配,也可以指在能力,水平上与......相配fit 往往强调尺寸,大小,或形状上的吻合suit 侧重于符合某个人的口味或服装颜色,款式,等相配或适合2. begin with 以......开始,放前面用to begin with3. in time 迟早,终于,及时 on time 准时,按时in no time立即 at any time 在任何时候 at one time 曾经,一度 at times 有时for some time 一段时间 of the time 现在的,4. as well as 也,又5. do harm to =be harmful for 对......有害6. prevent ...from 阻止,制止 ;相似用法还有keep, stop7. make up 组成,构成,弥补8. block out 挡住光线9. cheer up 感到高兴10. break out 突发,爆发break in 打断break up 拆散break down 分解,毁坏break into 闯入break through 突破break off 扯断高三英语复习必修3Unit4重点词汇break away from 逃走,从......中脱离11. 倍数表达法(1) 基数词+times+adj./adv比较级+than(2) 基数词+times+as +adj./adv.+as(3) 基数词+times+the+length/height/width/size等+of 12. now that 既然 since因为,既然。

高中英语2024届高考复习合成词构成汇总(共四大类)

高中英语2024届高考复习合成词构成汇总(共四大类)

高考英语合成词构成汇总一、合成名词1.名词+名词Suit套装+case箱=suitcase手提箱/衣箱earth地球+quake地震+earthquake地震head头+line线+headline报刊大致标题man人+kind种类=mankind人类egg鸡蛋+plant植物=eggplant茄子2.形容词+名词green绿色+house房子=greenhouse温室high高的+way路=highway高速公路short短的+hand手=shorthand速记3.名词+动词ing形式sun太阳+bathing洗浴=sun-bathing日光浴tape磁带+recording唱片=tape-recording磁带录音4.动词+名词scare惊吓+crow乌鸦=scarecrow稻草人break打破+water水=breakwater防波堤pick挑选+pocket口袋=pickpocket扒手5.副词+名词in里面+land陆地=inland内陆over超过+coat外套=大衣6.代词+名词he他+goat公山羊=he-goat公山羊she她+wolf母狼=she-wolf母狼7.动词+副词get得到+together共同=联欢会break打破+down下=breakdown崩溃break打破+through穿过=breakthrough突破8.动词ing形式+名词dining吃饭+car车=dining car餐车waiting等待+room房间=waiting room候诊室sleeping睡觉+pills药片=sleeping pills安眠药。

9.副词+动词out出+break打破=outbreak爆发out出+put放=output产量down下+fall掉=downfall垮台10.名词+介词passer过路人+by经过=passer-by过路人looker检查员+on上面=looker-on旁观者11.其他方式构成的合成词well很好地+being存在=well-being健康make制作+up上=makeup化妆品snow下雪+fall落下=snowfall下雪day天+break打破=daybreak拂晓grown长大+up上=grown-up长大brother兄弟+in里面+law法律=brother-in-law妹/妹夫commander指挥官+in里面+chief首领=commander-in-law总司令。

大学英语四级词汇

大学英语四级词汇

⼤学英语四级词汇⼤学英语四级词汇⼤全 ⼤学英语四级考试题型素材涉及范围⼗分⼴泛,⼤家要针对不同类型的英语四级⾼频词汇有所了解。

以下是⼩编整理的⼤学英语四级词汇⼤全,欢迎阅读。

⽂化教育 diploma⽂凭 first-rate facilities⼀流的设施 pre-school education学前教育 educational system教育体制 dropout student失学⼉童 expand your horizons开阔视野 compulsory education义务教育 eliminate illiteracy扫盲 integrate with other people与⼈交往 interpersonal skill⼈际交往能⼒ education for all-round development素质教育 educational expert教育专家 impart knowledge and educate people教书育⼈ rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科教兴国 teach students according to their aptitude因材施教 be exposed to new ideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验 broaden one’s outlook/expand one’s mental horizons开阔眼界 give full play to one’s ability充分发挥能⼒ 社会热点 civil service examinations公务员考试 shanzhai culture“⼭寨”⽂化 self-employment⾃主创业 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪 grateful感恩 information security信息安全 shortage of power缺电 shopping by media媒体购物 job-hopping跳槽 housing problem住房问题 pay attention to social morality讲究社会公德 child abuse虐待⼉童 cause alarm and attention引起警惕和关注 aging of population⼈⼝⽼龄化 rush into the city冲进城市 to pay by installments分期付款 unemployment失业 pose a threat to构成威胁 traffic light交通灯 residential area住宅区 slums贫民 校园⽣活 Part-time job兼职⼯作 economic burden经济负担 working experience⼯作经历 competition and cooperation竞争与合作 tuition学费 course arrangement课程安排 extracurricular activities课外活动 distance education远程教育 required course/compulsory course必修课 take an examination参加考试 live outside campus住在校外 food services饮⾷ application form申请表 withdraw/draw cash取钱 instructor辅导⽼师 student union学⽣会 undergraduate本科⽣ postgraduate研究⽣ credit学分 degree学位 ⽣态环境 population growth⼈⼝增长 global warming全球变暖 depletion of the ozone layer臭氧层变薄 air pollution空⽓污染 water pollution⽔污染 noise pollution噪⾳污染 endangered species濒临灭绝的物种 renewable resources可再⽣资源 protect forest resources保护森林资源 environmental racism环境歧视 energy production能源制造 ecological balance⽣态平衡 exert a disastrous effect on产⽣灾难性的影响 petroleum⽯油 pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益 solar energy太阳能 habitat destruction and species extinction居住环境破坏与物种灭绝 for the future generations/for our descendants 为了⼦孙后代 raw materials原料 体育健康 lung cancer肺癌 smoking-related diseases抽烟引起的疾病 lose weight减肥 go on a diet节⾷ under the weather⽣病、不舒服 flight-headed头昏眼花 drowsy昏昏欲睡 flu流感 epidemics瘟疫 rampant猖獗的 contract infections得传染病 pick up the habit养成这种习惯 physical and mental condition⾝体与精神状态 overweight/fat肥胖的 mentally unhealthy精神不健全的 be good for/do good to对??有益处 good living habits良好的⽣活习惯 take regular exercise进⾏有规律的运动 unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮⾷习惯 junk food垃圾⾷品 stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康 build up one’s body/improve one’s health强⾝健体 ⽂化艺术 civilize vt. 使⽂明;使开化 派:civilization n.⽂明,⽂化 inspire vt. ⿎舞,激起;给…以灵感 考:inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb. 激起某⼈的…,使某⼈产⽣… 派:inspiring a. ⿎舞⼈⼼的;inspiration灵感;inspired a. 受灵感启⽰的 compose vt.组成,构成;创作,为…谱曲;使平静 考:be composed of由…组成; composeoneself to do sth. 静下⼼来做某事 派:composition n. 作品;composite a. 混合的n.合成物 draw vt. 画,描绘;拖vi.(向某⽅向)移动n. 平局;抽签 考:draw near临近,来临; draw on利⽤;临近draw in (汽车或⽕车)到站; draw up起草;(使) 停住; represent vt.作为…的代表;表⽰;描绘 派:representation n. 表现;代表;representational a. 表象的; representative n. 代表a.(of)有代表性的 convert vt.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变信仰(或态度等) 派:conversion n. 转变;皈依 preach vt.宣讲(教义),布道;竭⼒⿎吹vi. 布道,说教 modify vi. 修改,更改;(语法上)修饰 派:modification n. 更改,修正 concrete a. 实在的,具体的,混凝⼟制的n.混凝⼟ 例:concrete evidence具体的证据 relevant a. 有关的,切题的 考:be relevant to与…有关 派:relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a.不相关的;不切题的 original a. 起初的;新颖的;原版的n. 原件,原作 派:originality n. 创意,新奇 profound a. 深度的,深远的;知识渊博的,见解深刻的`;深奥的 派:profoundly ad. 深度地 remarkable a. 值得注意的,引⼈注⽬的;异常的,⾮凡的 派:remarkably ad. 显著地 abstract a. 抽象的;抽象派的n.摘要;抽象派艺术作品vt. 摘要 考:in the abstract抽象地,在理论上 派:abstracted a. 抽象的;abstraction n. 抽象概念,抽象化状态 supplement n. 增补(物);增刊vt. 增补,补充 派:supplementary a. 增补的supplementationn. 增补,补充 symbol n. 符号 派:symbolize v. 象征;symbolic a. 象征的;符号的 orchestra n.管弦乐队 派:orchestral a. 管弦乐的;orchestrationn. 管弦乐编曲 rhythm n. 节奏,韵律 派:rhythmical a. 有韵律的,有节奏的 tune n. 曲调,曲⼦;vt. 为(乐器)调⾳;调整,调解 考:in tune (with) (与...)⼀致; out of tune调不准,⾛调,不协调; tune in (to) 收看,收听 architect n. 建筑师,设计师,缔造者 派:architecture n. 建筑,建筑学;architectural a. 建筑上的 religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰 例:the Islamic religion伊斯兰教 派:religious a. 宗教的,虔诚的 belief n. 相信,信任;信念;想法 考:in the belief that希望;beyondbelief难以相信; shake one’s belief改变某⼈的想法; have great belief in sb. ⾮常信任某⼈ balcony n. 阳台 bolt n. 螺栓,插销vt. 栓vi.逃跑 考:nuts and bolts具体细节a bolt from/out of the blue晴天霹雳,意外事件 conjunction n. 结合,联合;连(接)词 考:in conjunction with与…共同 tone n. 腔调,语⽓;⾳调;⾊调vt. 增强 考:tone down (使)缓和,柔和;tone up增强 sketch n. 草图;梗概;素描v. 素描 考:sketch out简要地叙述 派:sketching n. 草图 pursuit n. 追求,追赶 [常pl.](花时间和精⼒的)事,消遣 考:in hot pursuits穷追不舍 literature n. ⽂学;⽂献,图书资料 例:romantic literature浪漫主义⽂学 gallery n. 美术馆,画廊;(议会等的)旁听席 例:an art gallery⼀间艺术画廊; the publicgallery旁听席。

高三英语复习之词汇篇

高三英语复习之词汇篇 摘 要 词汇是语言的基本单位,所以在语言教学中,词汇教学中有着举足轻重的地位。如果学生在英语的学习过程中词汇量不足,各个方面都会受到限制。而教师作为教学活动的主导者,这个问题已经成为英语教师所普遍关心的问题。从多角度、多渠道分述了一些词汇教学法及如何指导学生进行词汇学习的一些做法。

关键词 课前三分钟;词性;灵活运用;疯狂英语;阅读;强化 词汇是语言教学的基本单位。人们常常把语言和词汇比作大厦和砖头,这就足以证明词汇在语言教学中的重要性。英国语言学家威尔金斯曾指出:without grammar very little can be conveyed,without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.(没有语法不能很好的表达,而没有词汇则不能表达。)还有一句俗语说:“he is your boss because he has a larger vocabulary than you .”(他之所以是你的老板,是因为他的词汇量比你大。)可见在语言学习中,词汇是非常重要的。然而学生在英语的学习过程中使他们感觉最头疼的问题就是词汇量不足,在各个方面都受到了限制。纵观历届高考,不论是单选题、完形填空,还是阅读题、写作题都必须在掌握大量词汇的前提下,才能做出选择与判断。只有积累了大量的词汇,才能运用语言知识,连词成句,连句成篇,进行写作。否则纸上谈兵,无所收获。而高三的词汇复习,三千多单词,数不清的习语搭配和同义词,加上复杂的语法、语音,的确使英语词汇复习显得很难而又“漫无边际”。怎样才能花较少的时间取得较大的复习效果呢?下面就参照历届高考词汇考查频繁的内容及从事高三教学所得的点滴体会,从多角度,多渠道谈谈高三英语词汇的归类总复习。

高中词汇比初中更多、更复杂,相对难以记忆与掌握。因此,必须掌握一定的学习策略与技巧。高中英语词汇的教学目标有以下几个方面:读音(pronunciation);拼写(spelling);译文 (translation);释义(definition);词类(part of speech);搭配(collocation);辩异(discrimination);比较(comparison);.联想(association);运用(application)。在教学中,我们应把握住这10个方面,并从这10个方面着手,通过具体的教学活动,挖掘学生的记忆潜能,开拓他们的思维,使学生们能够识记并灵活运用这些词汇。

高三英语词汇复习与策略. 精品优选公开课件

write on a slip of paper (vi. 滑动,滑倒,失足; vt.使滑动,滑过)
09高考卷:
reason v&n ---- 71.testing an idea by reasoning slow a&v ---- slow climate change
词汇表给出的词性: 09高考卷中出现的不同词性:
light ( lit,lit 或 -ed,-ed ) v, n & a hang ( hung, hung 或 –ed,-ed ) v wind ( wound, wound 或-ed, -ed )
C.特殊的名词复数变化。如: mouse –mice ; leaf (pl
leaves) ;child ( pl children ) ;foot ( pl feet ) n;
B.重点复习强化其相关的用法要点,化解难 点,突出 重点。
C.落实60个词汇的拼写与词意的检查,确保 人人过关。
3.七级词汇。由于七级词汇量大,任务重,耗时 长,因此可以采取 “阶段侧重,首尾夹击,中间 开花,持之以恒”的方式复习,通过指导学生
课 余自我复习记忆与教师的定期小测检查相结合, 确保绝大多数学生在一轮的词汇复习后对七级 词汇基本词意,基本词形的拼写整体上能到位。
empty (a) —— empty (v) 3)派生法 A.加前缀 dis-, in-, re-, un-, non-
B.加后缀 –able , -al , -an , -ful , -ive ,-er , -ese , -ist, -ment , -ness , -tion , -fy ,-ian , -ing , -is(z)e, - ly , -teen , -ty , -th , - y

大学英语四级的重点词汇

大学英语四级的重点词汇大学英语四级的重点词汇大学英语四级目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量。

下面是小编想跟大家分享的大学英语四级的重点词汇,欢迎大家浏览。

1. radiationExperts know that portable devices emit radiation, which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.(1999.6)【全真测试】A. 阳光 B. 放射线 C. 激光【译文】专家了解到这种可便携的装置会辐射射线,这种射线会影响飞行器用来导航和和联络的波长。

【四级词义】n. 放射线,放射物,辐射【猜一猜】① radical ② radiance ③ radiant【Key】① adj. 放射的,辐射的② n. 发光,光辉③ adj. 发热的2. racialThe racial discrimination issue was a political hot potato in the United States in the past.【全真测试】A. 种族的 B. 饮食的 C. 卫生的【译文】过去,在美国种族歧视问题在政治上是个烫手的山芋。

【四级词义】adj. 人种的,种族的【巧记】race(种族;人种)rac + ial(形容词后缀)【真题例句】racial pride 种族优越感3. rangeStudies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease,reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开)illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.(2000.6)【全真测试】A. 顺序 B. 范围 C. 内容【译文】研究涉及一系列的疾病,从沮丧到心脏病,结果显示社会的支持将有效地阻止疾病,而没有这种支持将很容易造成疾病。

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1 高三复习 一.单选选择(95.1.四级) 1. The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts _____. (A) are producing (B) are produced (C) produced (D) being produced 2. I could not persuade him to accept it, _____ make him see the important of it. (A) if only I could not (B) no more than I could (C) or I could not (D) nor could I 3. Because of the _____ emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser. (A) large (B) strong (C) hard (D) high 4. Homework _____ on time will lead to better grades. (A) done (B) be done (C) having done (D) to have been done 5. The speech _____ a lively discussion started. (A) being delivered (B) was delivered (C) be delivered (D) having been delivered 6. I have had great deal of trouble _____ the rest of the class. (A) coming up against (B) making up for (C) keeping up with (D) living up to 7. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. (A) Not being (B) Had it not been (C) Without being (D) Not having been 8. The doctor told Penny that too much _____ to the sun is bad for the skin. (A) exposure (B) extension (C) exhibition (D) expansion 9. To be frank, I'd rather you _____ in the case. (A) will not be involved (B) not involved (C) not to be involved (D) were not involved 10. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not _____ going to the doctor. (A) put off (B) hold back (C) put aside (D) hold up 11. He thought that _____. (A) the effort doing the job was not worth (C) it was not worth the effort doing the job (B) the effort was not worth in doing the job (D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job 12. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _____ our society and economic life. (A) transformed (B) transported (C) transferred (D) transmitted

1. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off 2. —You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. —Well, I don’t know. It _______ do.

A. might B. need C. would D. should 3. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 4. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive 5. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register 6. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on 7. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple. 2

A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up 8. He _______ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 9. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set 10. Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over

11. Mother always complains that children ______ their shoes very quickly. A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out 12. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to. A. should B. could C. must D. need 13. She ______ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. A. connected B. fitted C. equipped D. matched 14. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ______ too much at the party last night. A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk 15. Briggs will ______ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out

16. Would you like to with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 二.完型填空 A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply--all these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men- 4 individuals who could invent machines, find new 5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 . He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete 13 . He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives. Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 20 .

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