2017年广西民族大学民族法学考研真题A卷
广西民族大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试(信息管理基础)试题
广西民族大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试（信息管理基础）试题
试卷代号：A卷
科目代码：826
科目名称：信息管理基础
考生须知 1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、名词解释（每小题5分，共6小题，共30分）
1．信息资源
2.信息政策
3.元数据
4.信息资源标准化
5.零次信息
6.数据挖掘
二、简答题（每小题10分，共5小题，共50分）
1．信息资源有哪些类型？
2.信息法律的主体有哪些？
3.叙词法、元词法和标题法各自的优缺点是什么？
4.信息资源共享有哪些主要模式?
5.知识管理的主要内容有哪些？
三、论述题（每小题35分，共2小题，共70分）
1．信息资源有哪些区别于其他经济资源的特性，如何针对这些特性进行信息资源的开发利用？
2. 试从发源领域、管理特征及基本功能等角度论述信息资源管理的发展历程。
2017年广西民族大学考研真题数学教育学专业课考试试题
广西民族大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题试卷代号：A卷科目代码：844科目名称：数学教育学考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、填空题（每题3分，共30分）1.数学教育学是研究中学教育系统中的数学教育现象、揭示数学教育规律的一门学科。
数学教育学研究的对象是。
2.现代教师的角色是：学生的、和。
3.皮亚杰(J.Piaget)关于智力发展的基本观点是：、同化、、。
4．数学教学论是研究数学教学过程中、相互作用及其统一的科学。
5.波利亚(Polya)的解题理论主要有步骤：了解问题、；实现计划；回顾。
6.中学数学教师的日常教学工作包括备课、、、、学生成绩考核及数学课外活动，教学研究工作等内容。
7.我国则在大力提倡普及九年制义务教育的同时，提出从“”向“”转变的观点，“教育面向世界，面向未来，面向现代化”已成为的改革方向。
8.21世纪基础教育需要数学教师具备：敏锐的改革创新意识；；；扎实的教师专业技能；.9.在新数学课程标准观点下，关于常规数学思维能力的界定含有九个方面：数形感觉与判断能力；；；数学表示与数学建模；数形运算和数形变换；归纳猜想与合情推理；；数学联结与数学洞察；数学计算和算法设计。
10.所谓双基教学是基础知识和的教学。
二、简答题（前6题各7分，最后一题为8，共50分）1.针对数学教育而言的“大众数学”主要体现在哪些方面？2.义务教育《数学课程标准》提出的数学课程的教学目标包括哪几个方面？3.数学教学过程是一种什么过程？数学教学过程的环节有哪些？第1页共4页。
2017年广西民族大学基础英语考研真题A卷
2017年广西民族大学基础英语考研真题A卷一、Grammar, Vocabulary and General KnowledgeDirections: Find the ONE choice that best completes the sentence（.每小题 1 分，共 40 小题，共40 分）1.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.They have enough time to finish the paper.B.Dad says the meat is not enough cooked.C.You are not old enough to buy alcohol.D.She plays well enough for a beginner.2.In “She felt sick from tiredness”, the italicized word is used to indicateA. comparison.B. purpose.C. cause.D. direction.3. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. I will buy you a present.B. Mom gave me a necklace.C. I’m going to paint it pink.D. Tom is teaching children Japanese.4. Smoking is so harmful to health that it kills ____ each year than automobile accidents.A. more seven times peopleB. seven times more peopleC. more people seven timesD. people seven times more5. Sorry I’m late. I ____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. mustn’tD. couldn’t6. Mr. White, together with all his colleagues, ____ for Europe this morning.A. are leavingB. leaveC. is leavingD. are to leave7. The new designed bedroom seems to be a great deal larger than ____.A. it is necessaryB. being necessaryC. to be necessaryD. is necessary8. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his illness and old age.A. givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite9. Mr. White has become bad-tempered since he indulges in Gambling. He is no longer theman ____ used to be.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that10. You ____ call your father’s name directly. It’s impolite in China.A. oughtn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t11. It is not ____ much his appearance I like as his personality.A. asB. veryC. soD. that12. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if13. They did the experiment ____ their chemistry teacher had instructed.A. asB. thoughC. untilD. when14. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ____ on the blackboard.A. fixingB. fixedC. are fixingD. are fixed15. I don’t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thatB. thisC. youD. it16. Mary was ____to tears by their criticism.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined17.The police fortunately gained the key clew according to the foot mark in the____ of the road.A. clayB. dirtC. mudD. soil18. These magnificent ____ buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the laboringpeople.A. antiqueB. ancientC. primitiveD. remote19. I don’t remember meeting him, but the name John Smith rings a bell. The underlined partmeans ____.A. is omittedB. is warnedC. is appearingD. isfamiliar20.These goods are ____ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the homemarket.A. essentiallyB. completelyC. necessarilyD. remarkably21. Food will ____ if the temperature in your freezer rises above 8℃.A. decayB. rotC. spoilD. corrupt22. The small company isn’t ____ of handling an order that large.A. ableB. capableC. competentD. qualified23. Sometimes it’s good to stop for a while to think about the past and ____ the future.A. contaminateB. contemplateC. consolidateD. contradict24.School fees, illness, house repairs and other ____ have reduced his bank balanceto almost nothing.A. paymentB. amountC. figuresD. expenses25.Many people, including college students of all ages, spend little time in ____of physical fitness.A. searchB. viewC. lightD. pursuit26. There’s no denying that as we age ____, our body ages right along with us.A. chronologicallyB. significantlyC. deceptivelyD.deliberately27.We made an effort not to leave my friend out in the cold when we were planningthe birthday party. The underlined part means ____.A. embarrassB. humiliateC. ignoreD. exhaust28. The company has to make its accounts and operations as ____ as possible.A. distinctB. evidentC. explicitD.transparent29. His ability to absorb information was astonishing, but his concentration ____ was short.A. gapB. intervalC. spanD. distance30. She is generally ____ as one of the best modern poets.A. classedB. gradedC. rankedD. rated31. ____ is generally regarded as the beginning of modern world history.A. The Glorious RevolutionB. The English ReformationC. The RenaissanceD. The English Civil War32. In the US, the largest city along the Pacific Coast is ____A. San FranciscoB. Los Angeles.C. Seattle.D. Chicago.33. In Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury, he used the technique of ____, in which the wholestory was told through the thoughts of a character.A. imagismB. stream of consciousnessC. naturalismD. symbolism34. Percy Bysshe Shelley did not write ____A. Song of Myself.B. Prometheus Unbound.C. Ode to the West Wind.D. Queen Mab.35. ____ is not a modernist novelist of Britain.A. James JoyceB. Virginia WoolfC.wrence D. Henry James____ is the manifestation of grammatical relationships through the addition of affixes, such as number, person, finiteness, aspect and case, which don’t change the grammatical class of the stems to which they are attached.A. Word formationB. InflectionC. CompoundD. Derivation37. One way to analyze lexical meaning isA. predication analysis.B. stylistic analysis.C. componential analysis.D. proposition analysis.38. ____ is NOT the characteristic of conversational implicature.A. CalculabilityB. CancellabilityC. DetachabilityD. Non-conventionality39. A sound pronounced with the vocal cords vibrating is said to be ____ sound.A. voicelessB. voicedC. consonantD. resonant40. Which function is the major role of language?A. Informative.B. Interpersonal.C. Performative.D. Emotive.二、ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank thereare four choices marked [A]，[B]，[C] and [D] .You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.（每小题 1 分，共 20 小题，共 20 分）According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1, 000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.Pearson has __1__ together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a __2__ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates whenwe can expect hundreds of key __3__ and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an __4__ life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs __5__ into use between now and 2040.Pearson also __6__ a breakthrough in computer human links. “By linking __7__ to our nervous system, computers could pick up __8__ we feel and, hopefully, simulate __9__ too so that we can start to __10__ full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,” he says.But that, Pearson points __11__, is only the start of man-machine __12__: “It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will __13__ lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.” __14__ his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no __15__ for when faster-than-light travel will be __16__, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does __17__ social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, __18__ problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic __19__ robots will mean people may not be able to __20__ between their human friends and the droids. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.1. [A] taken [B] pieced [C] kept [D] made2. [A] complicated [B] delicate [C] subtle [D] unique3. [A] breakthroughs [B] findings [C] events [D] incidents4. [A] expanded [B] extended [C] enlarged [D] enriched5. [A] being [B] becoming [C] carrying [D] coming6. [A] schedules [B] plans [C] predicts [D] designs7. [A] directly [B] instantly [C] precisely [D] automatically8. [A] that [B] how [C] what [D] all9. [A] thinking [B] hearing [C] sight [D] feeling10. [A] form [B] develop [C] find [D] undertake11. [A] out [B] at [C] to [D] toward12. [A] program [B] production [C] experiment [D] integration13. [A] finally [B] ultimately [C] utterly [D] absolutely14. [A] Through [B] Though [C] During [D] By15. [A] forecasts [B] articles [C] stories [D] meetings16. [A] advisable [B] affordable [C] available [D] valuable17. [A] solve [B] arose [C] exercise [D] expect18. [A] confront [B] cause [C] witness [D] collect19. [A] lovely [B] likely [C] lifelike [D] lively20. [A] distinguish [B] differ [C] diagnose [D] deviate三、Reading Comprehension （选择题每小题 1 分，共 10 小题；填空题每小题 1 分，共 8 小题；简答题每小题 2 分，共 11 小题；共 40 分）PASSAGE ONEThe Work-Life BalanceThis month the TUC is campaigning against, what it calls, Britain's "long hours culture". But do the British actually work too long? And if we do, is it doing us, or society at large, any harm?Over the past 150 years working hours across the developed world have beenfalling. In the mid-nineteenth century men in Britain, in paid employment, workedfor at least 55 hours per week. Hours worked then began a steady drop -- the riseof trade unionism is one explanation, but then, after the First World War theyplateaued. From 1951 onwards they dropped again but this fall was brought to a suddenhalt in 1981 with the onset of the deregulatory economic policies of the Thatcheryears. Working hours reached a high in 1997 when the UK average number of hoursworked hit 45.8 per week, falling to 44.3 hours per week in 2004.The main reason for this recent decline has been the impact of EU's WorkingTime Directive which stipulated that no one could work more than 48 hours in a week,unless special exemption had been jointly applied for by both employers andemployees. Nonetheless, in European terms, we are still doing badly in terms ofhours worked -- British workers are at the top, or bottom, of the hours charts,depending on your point of view. In 2004 British workers put in almost two and ahalf hours more per week than the average European worker -- although that was animprovement on 2001 when the gap was three and a quarter hours.In terms of actual hours worked, for those fortunate enough to be living andworking in the Netherlands the average was just 38.8 hours a week, whilst for thoseunfortunate enough to be working in Britain, the average was 43.5 hours. Workersin our closest European competitors, France and Germany, worked 38.9 hours and 39.6hours per week respectively. And yet, according to research both French and Germanworkers are around 20% more productive than their British counterparts. And we doequally badly when it comes to holidays. The European average for annual paid leaveis 26.5 days per year -- again the UK is near the bottom of the league with an averageof 24.5 days of annual leave.However, these raw figures don't tell the whole story. During the 1980s and1990s it was fashionable to predict that the "revolution in work" had begun.Business gurus were forecasting that the then current work norm, in which themajority of the workforce were in full-time employment at places of work away fromhome would give way to the majority having portfolios of part-time, temporary jobs,with many working either from home or from mobile office environments. This wouldresult in a blurring between work and home, leisure, and employment -- thus concernsabout hours worked would become little more than of historical interest.This view is backed up by Michael Moynagh in Working in the Twenty-First Century.After examining trends in working time over the past twenty years, and casting theirfindings forward, they conclude: "On balance it is likely that contracted workingtime will continue to drop, if slowly and intermittently".According to the research project "The Future of Work" led by Professor Peter Nolan of Leeds University, the notion that the nature of work is changing radically is systematically demolished.Based on a nationwide survey of employees Professor Nolan reports that the project found that, contrary to this conventional wisdom, the "end of work" scenario had not come to pass. In fact the 1990s had seen a growth, not a contraction, in the proportion of employees in full-time permanent jobs. In 2000, 92% of workers were in permanent work compared with 88% eight years earlier. And in 2000 only 5.5% said they were working on a temporary contract, compared with 7.2% in 1992. "Such startling figures do not suggest Britain is rapidly developing a more flexible labour market when measured by the extent of employment stability. Indeed, the permanent job remains very much the overwhelming norm and this is true across every occupational category."Nor was the notion of "going to work" in decline. The researchers found that most people still leave their homes for paid employment, only 3% of employees said they worked partly at home and a further 1.1% said they worked solely or mainly at home.Thus, arguments about working time are still very central to debates about the nature of the work experience. The Future of Work survey found that dissatisfaction with the hours that people were having to work had increased dramatically. In 1992 35% of men were satisfied with their hours, by 2000 this had fallen to 20%; the decline among women employees was even sharper, down from 51% in 1992 to 29% in 2000. And this decline was, in terms of social class, across the board.Professor Jonathan Gershuny is an expert on the work-life balance. He paid particular attention, not just to paid work but to two related issues -- women's unpaid work and leisure time. Gershuny notes how leisure time itself has become increasingly congested as people have less and less time to "consume" more and more leisure. He quotes from American sociologist Steffan Linder, who noted that as part and parcel of their "success" the harried executive might buy themselves a yacht; and yet the time they make available to enjoy their leisure activities diminishes the more successful they become. Gershuny paints a picture of the harried executive having to plan their leisure time almost as rigorously as they plan their working day.He also casts his eye over the unpaid work that is mainly done by women in the home. He notes how, despite the spread of "labour-saving" devices, the time women spend on domestic chores had not reduced, if anything it had gone up. This is because, as domestic work has become easier so "standards" have risen -- rooms that wereswept once a week are now swept once a day and meals that were cooked simply to be nourishing now had to be "interesting" as well. Gershuny reports that women on average spend 45-hours a week on unpaid domestic work; but where they had a full-time job this time went down to 22 hours a week. For men, his research showed that irrespective of whether or not they were in full-time work they spent an underwhelming 30 minutes a day on domestic chores. No doubt many of those same men would privately applaud the sentiments expressed in a Japanese research report that concluded: "Housewives by nature enjoy doing housework. For housewives, it is difficult to distinguish between housework and leisure." Then again, perhaps not, as times have moved on somewhat.Questions 1-4Choose the best answer.1.Which statement best describes the change of British working hours?A. Over the past 150 years, British working hours fluctuated by as long as 10hours.B.British workers worked 3 hours longer every week than their Europeancounterparts in 2001.C.British workers worked longer than French and German workers with higherproductivity.D. British workers have the least annual paid leave.2.What does the sentence "thus concerns about hours worked would become little morethan of historical interest" imply?A.Since there is no wild change in British working hours, the forecasting ofwork norm lost meaning.B.There is no point in concerning about working hours since it is hard to separateemployment and leisure.C.The notion that the nature of work has changed is not right.D.The end of work scenario makes research impossible.3.What can we see from the research findings of Michael Moynagh and Peter Nolan?A.They agreed that in the future, contracted working time will decrease.B.They agreed that more British would like to work from mobile officeenvironments.C.They have different conclusions and forecasts about British working time.D.Both are against conventional wisdom that the end of work has come.4.Professor Jonathan Gershuny notes that ______.A.men take over most housework when women are in full-time workB.people work harder in free time to consume what they produce in work timeC.if you are top managers, you have more leisure time availableD.women spend less time on domestic chores latelyQuestions 5-9Answer the following questions briefly by using NO MORE THAN TEN words.5.What is the result of working from home or mobile office environments?6.What are the percentages of people working partly at home and solely at homerespectively?7.What is the dominant working norm?8.Which phrase expresses the meaning that both managers and manual workers complainabout the long hours culture?9.What is one of the two issues that Professor Jonathan Gershuny paid specialattention to.Questions 10-12Complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN THREE words.10.According to the Future of Work survey, women are______________________dissatisfied with their working hours.11.The more successful people are, the _____________________ time they have toenjoy themselves.12.The appearance of _____________________ actually increased time of doingdomestic chores.PASSAGE TWOAlready penitent for his angry action, but too stubborn to make amends, Mason toiled on at the head of the cavalcade, little dreaming that danger hovered in the air. The timber clustered thick in the sheltered bottom, and through this they threaded their way. Fifty feet or more from the trail towered a lofty pine. For generations it had stood there, and for generations destiny had had this one end in view--perhaps the same had been decreed of Mason.He stooped to fasten the loosened thong of his moccasin. The sleds came to ahalt, and the dogs lay down in the snow without a whimper. The stillness was weird;not a breath rustled the frost-encrusted forest; the cold and silence of outer spacehad chilled the heart and smote the trembling lips of nature. A sigh pulsed throughthe air--they did not seem to actually hear it, but rather felt it, like thepremonition of movement in a motionless void. Then the great tree, burdened withits weight of years and snow, played its last part in the tragedy of life. He heardthe warning crash and attempted to spring up but, almost erect, caught the blowsquarely on the shoulder.The sudden danger, the quick death--how often had Malemute Kid faced it! The pine needles were still quivering as he gave his commands and sprang into action. Nor did the Indian girl faint or raise her voice in idle wailing, as might many of her white sisters. At his order, she threw her weight on the end of a quickly extemporized handspike, easing the pressure and listening to her husband's groans, while Malemute Kid attacked the tree with his ax. The steel rang merrily as it bit into the frozen trunk, each stroke being accompanied by a forced, audible respiration, the 'Huh!' 'Huh!' of the woodsman. At last the Kid laid the pitiablething that was once a man in the snow. But worse than his comrade's pain was the dumb anguish in the woman's face，the blended look of hopeful，hopeless query. Little was said； those of the Northland are early taught the futility of words and the inestimable value of deeds. With the temperature at sixty-five below zero，a man cannot lie many minutes in the snow and live. So the sled lashings were cut，and the sufferer，rolled in furs，laid on a couch of boughs. Before him roared a fire ，built of the very wood which wrought the mishap. Behind and partially over him was stretched the primitive fly -- a piece of canvas ， which caught the radiating heat and threw it back and down upon him -- a trick which men may know who study physics at the fount.And men who have shared their bed with death know when the call is sounded. Mason was terribly crushed. The most cursory examination revealed it. His right arm，leg，and back were broken；his limbs were paralyzed from the hips；and the likelihood of internal injuries was large. An occasional moan was his only sign of life.No hope ； nothing to be done. The pitiless night crept slowly by -- Ruth's portion ，the despairing stoicism of her race，and Malemute Kid adding new lines to his face of bronze. In fact ，Mason suffered least of all，for he spent his time in eastern Tennessee，in the Great Smoky Mountains，living over the scenes of his childhood. And most pathetic was the melody of his long-forgotten Southern vernacular，as he raved of swimming holes and coon-hunts and watermelon raids. It was as Greek to Ruth，but the Kid understood and felt -- felt as only one can feel who has been shut out for years from all that civilization means.Morning brought consciousness to the stricken man ， and Malemute Kid bent closer to catch his whispers.“You remember when we foregathered on the Tanana ， four years come next ice run?I didn't care so much for her then. It was more like she was pretty，and there wasa smack of excitement about it，I think. But d'ye know，I've come to think a heap of her. She's been a good wife to me，always at my shoulder in the pinch. And when it comes to trading，you know there isn't her equal. D'ye recollect the time she shot the Moosehorn Rapids to pull you and me off that rock，the bullets whipping the water like hailstones -- and the time of the famine at Nuklukyeto -- or when she raced the ice-run to bring the news？Yes，she's been a good wife to me，better'n that other one. Didn't know I'd been there？Never told you，eh? Well，I tried it once，down in the States. That's why I'm here. Been raised together，too. I came away to give her a chance for divorce. She got it.”“But that's got nothing to do with Ruth. I had thought of cleaning up and pulling for the Outside next year -- her and I -- but it's too late. Don't send her back to her people，Kid. It's beastly hard for a woman to go back. Think of it! -- nearly four years on our bacon and beans and flour and dried fruit，and then to go back to her fish and caribou. It's not good for her to have tried our ways，to come to know they're better'n her people's，and then return to them. Take care of her，Kid -- why don't you -- but no，you always fought shy of them -- and you never told me why you came to this country. Be kind to her，and send her back to the Statesas soon as you can. But fix it so she can come back -- liable to get homesick，you know.”“And the youngster -- it's drawn us closer，Kid. I only hope it is a boy. Think of it -- flesh of my flesh，Kid. He mustn't stop in this country. And if it's a girl，why，she can't. Sell my furs；they'll fetch at least five thousand，and I've got as much more with the company. And handle my interests with yours. I think that bench claim will show up. See that he gets a good schooling；and Kid，above all，don't let him come back. This country was not made for white men.”“I'm a gone man，Kid. Three or four sleeps at the best. You've got to go on. You must go on! Remember，it's my wife，it's my boy -- O God! I hope it's a boy! You can't stay by me -- and I charge you，a dying man，to pull on.”Questions 13-15Choose the best answer.13.What is NOT true about Mason’s accident?A.He was struck by an old pine on the shoulder and crushed.B.It was possible his organs had been injured in addition to broken bones.C.He suffered a great deal as he lay waiting for death.D.He was laid on some branches by a great fire in an attempt to recover.14.What do we know about Mason’s wife according to the text?A.She is white like him.B.She is not Mason’s only spouse in life.C.She has been to his hometown.D.She understands Greek.15.What is implied about the character’s lives from the passage?A.Sleds were the main method of transportation.B.The major source of income was fur trading.C.They had to be calm and resourceful in the wild.D.The far north is not suitable for white people.Questions 16-17Answer the following questions briefly by using NO MORE THAN TEN words.16.Why does Mason think Ruth is a good wife?What was “fly” in paragraph 3 used for?PASSAGE THREENature versus cultureTo what extent have indigenous peoples suffered at the hands ofconservation?When US primatologist Dian Fossey arrived in Rwanda to study the mountain gorillas of the Parcs des Volcans in September 1967, her immediate concern was that their habitat was being eroded by human activity. As the government and wildlife authorities were turning a blind eye, she took the law into her own hands and organised patrols to drive out those she considered to be intruders in the park.Many of those targeted were local farmers who were grazing cattle and growing crops, collecting water, wood and bamboo or hunting small mammals. But the VirungaMountains were also home to the Batwa, pygmy hunter- gatherers who, for thousands of years, had lived on their forested slopes. Fossey took an instant dislike to the Batwa and adopted-vigilante tactics to ensure they stayed away from "her" gorillas.While Fossey's actions represented a huge inconvenience for the Bahutu and Batutsi farmers, for the Batwa they proved devastating. The forest was integral to their lifestyle: it provided them with food and medicine and was the centre of their cultural activities. Without it, they became destitute. They had neither the skills nor the resources to become farmers and were given no compensation or alternative. Considered second-class citizens -- unclean, stupid, untrustworthy -- by their neighbours, they were forced to live in hovels on the fringes of villages, scratching around in wasteland to eke out a living. By the early 1990s, begging was the main source of income for 70 per cent of Rwandan Batwa.The experience of the Batwa is one shared by millions of indigenous peoples around the world who have suffered at the hands of conservation. "Historically the impact of protected areas has been very negative because the rights of the local communities of indigenous peoples haven't been taken into account," says Marcus Colchester, director of the Forest Peoples' Programme, a UK organisation that promotes the interests of indigenous peoples around the world. "The establishment of parks and reserves has often required their forced removal and placed severe limits on their rights of access and use of natural resources. Hence, there has been a lot of conflict, impoverishment, suffering and cultural loss."The traditional fence-and-guards approach to conservation grew out of the US national parks movement of the late 19th century, which began preserving areas of 'natural' wilderness for recreational purposes. Ecologists subsequently decided that nature should be preserved in a pristine form, uncontaminated by human activity.Over the past 40 years, conservation of biodiversity has become an increasingly high-profile topic and there has been a corresponding rise in the number of protected areas. According to the World Conservation Union (IUCN) there were just over 1,000 in 1962; today there are more than 102,000, covering a terrestrial area of 17.1 million square kilometres, 11.5 per cent of the world's land.To date, there hasn't been any conclusive research into the extent to which establishing these areas affects indigenous peoples. But most protected areas were inhabited at one time. In 2000, WWF estimated that 86 per cent of South America's national parks were inhabited by people, most of them indigenous, and 90 per cent of protected areas in the Americas as a whole hosted indigenous peoples. However, it isn't just the indigenous peoples who have lost out to the traditional。
2017年法学法硕真题卷卷一
法律硕士考试备考资料法律硕士考研备考资料法律硕士考试备考资料一、单选题：共20题，每题1分，共20分大题：单选题题干：1.近年，我国司法机关展开“猎狐行动”，追捕潜逃海外的犯罪嫌疑人回国接受刑事审判，此举是为了实现刑法的？选项：A.规制机能B.保障机能C.保护机能D.补偿机能答案：C解析：更新中。
题干：2.甲国公民乘坐乙国飞机飞越丙国领空时，殴打中国籍乘客刘某致其重伤。
甲国公民对刘某的犯罪，适用我国刑法的依据是？选项：A.属地管辖原则B.保护管辖原则C.属人管辖原则D.普遍管辖原则答案：B解析：更新中。
题干：3.甲基于杀人故意实施的下列行为，与乙的死亡之间具有刑法上因果关系的是？选项：A.甲劝乙乘坐长途汽车去山区旅行，乙旅行时因汽车坠崖死亡B.甲在家中“作法”诅咒与其有矛盾的乙，后乙突发急病死亡C.甲殴打乙致其轻伤，乙在去医院途中被高楼上坠落的花盆砸中死亡 D.甲持木棍对乙穷追不舍，乙迫不得已跳入冰冷的河中因痉挛而溺水死亡答案：D解析：更新中。
题干：4.甲想用水果刀伤害张三，却失手将张三旁的李四捅伤。
这种情形在我国刑法中属于？法律硕士考试备考资料B.打击错误C.行为性质错误D.意外事件答案：B解析：更新中。
题干：5.下列关于罚金的表述，符合我国刑法规定的是？选项：A.对未成年人判处的罚金，不得由其监护人垫付B.是否判处罚金，不应考虑犯罪人的经济条件C.应根据犯罪情节，决定判处罚金的数额D.对累犯应当并处罚金答案：C解析：更新中。
题干：6.甲因涉嫌抢劫被公安机关逮捕后，主动供述自己曾入户盗窃。
甲供述盗窃的行为属于？选项：A.坦白B.一般自首C. 立功D.特别自首答案：D解析：更新中。
题干：7.下列选项中，属于信用卡诈骗罪中冒用他人信用卡情形的是？选项：A.盗窃他人信用卡并使用B.使用作废的信用卡C.使用伪造的信用卡D.拾得他人信用卡并使用答案：D解析：更新中。
题干：8. 下列选项中，应认定为故意伤害罪的是？选项：A.抢劫未果却造成被害人轻伤的B.强奸过程中造成被害人重伤的C.法律硕士考试备考资料拐卖儿童过程中造成被拐卖儿童重伤的答案：C解析：更新中。
广西民族大学357英语翻译基础2016-2017年考研专业课真题试卷
广西民族大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题试卷代号：A卷科目代码：357科目名称：英语翻译基础考生须知1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
Part I.Terminology and Phrase Translation(30%)1.Translate the following terms,phrases or acronyms into Chinese(15points).（1）retail therapy（2）maternity leave（3）closet psycho（4）crowd funding（5）group interview（6）wardrobe hoarder（7）adverse drug reaction（8）livelihood issues（9）brand copycats（10）ride sharing（11）clean eating（12）selfie stick（13）tit-for-tat giving（14）IOU note（15）multi-level marketing 2.Translate the following terms,phrases or acronyms into English(15points).（1）节操（2）豆腐渣工程（3）中国式过马路（4）底线思维（5）裸官（6）土豪金（7）人口红利（8）广场舞（9）中国东盟博览会（10）幸福指数（11）退休双轨制（12）科学发展观（13）亚太经合组织（14）社会主义初级阶段（15）海上丝绸之路Part II Passage Translation(120%)1.Translate the following into Chinese(60points).One evening I look out the window of my secluded cabin,and there are soft flakes falling in the golden lamplight.They fall all night,while the voice of the river becomes more and more hushed and the noises of the forest die away.By dawn,the whole world of stream and wood and mountain has been kindled to a white flame of beauty.I go out in the morning and there is such silence that even breath is a profanation.The mountain to the north has a steel-blue light on it,and to the west the sky still holds something of the darkness of the night.To the east and the south a faint pink is spreading.I look up and see the morning star keeping white watch over a white world.After heavy snowfalls,it is the evergreens that are the loveliest,with their great white branches weighted down until they are almost parallel with the trunks.They seem like giant birds with their wings folded against the cold.The sky is clear blue now and the sun has flung diamonds down on meadow and bank and wood.Beauty,the virgin,walks here quietly,no sign upon the immaculate snow.The silence is dense and deep.Even the squirrels have stopped their ribald chattering.And fain snowbird第1页共2页。
2017年广西民族大学广播电视概论考研真题A卷
2017年广西民族大学广播电视概论考研真题A卷
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、名词解释（每小题6分，共5小题，共30分）
1．手机广播
2．音效
3．拉镜头
4．《一口菜饼子》
5．视听率
二、问答题（每小题20分，共3小题，共60分）
1．我国人民广播事业的发展历程分为哪几个阶段？每个阶段的主要特点是什么？2．根据话题内容和表现形式，广播电视谈话节目可大致分为哪几类？
3．举例说明什么是硬新闻？什么是软新闻？
三、论述题（每小题30分，共2小题，共60分）
1．你最关注的2016年广播电视业热点问题是什么？谈谈你的认识和见解。
2．请结合实例，论述情景喜剧的基本模式。
广西民族大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试（公共行政学）试题
广西民族大学2017年硕士研究生入学考试（公共行政学）试题 试卷代号：试卷代号：A A 卷科目代码：科目代码： 825 825科目名称：科目名称： 公共行政学公共行政学考生须知考生须知 1 1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3 3．交卷时，请配合监考．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、名词解释（每小题6分，共5小题，共30分）分）1、行政环境、行政环境2、决策理论学派、决策理论学派3、政府职能、政府职能4、咨询机关、咨询机关5、财务行政、财务行政二、简答题（每小题15分，共3小题，共45分）分）1、简述我国公务员制度与西方公务员制度的相同和不同点、简述我国公务员制度与西方公务员制度的相同和不同点2、简述公共选择理论的代表人物和主要内容。
、简述公共选择理论的代表人物和主要内容。
3、简述新公共管理运动的主要内容。
、简述新公共管理运动的主要内容。
三、论述题（每小题25分，共3小题，共75分）分）1、政治与行政二分在美国源起的社会背景，主要内容及其后果。
、政治与行政二分在美国源起的社会背景，主要内容及其后果。
2、改革开放30多年来，中国行政体制改革的取得了哪些成就，目前还存在什么问题？请你谈谈未来改革的方向是什么。
还存在什么问题？请你谈谈未来改革的方向是什么。
3、 谈谈在全球化和网络化的背景下，中国的政府治理面临的机遇和挑战。
挑战。
2017年广西民族大学语文教学论考研真题A卷
2017年广西民族大学语文教学论考研真题A卷一、解释和翻译（30分，每题15分）1.《学记》云：君子如欲化民成俗，其必由学乎？玉不琢，不成器；人不学，不知道。
是故王者建国君民，教学为先。
2.《学记》云：虽有嘉肴，弗食，不知其旨也；虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也。
是故学然后知不足，教然后知困。
知不足，然后能自反也；知困，然后能自强也。
故曰，教学相长也。
二、论述题（50分，每题25分）1.听课是一种对课堂进行仔细观察，为评课作好充分准备的专业教研活动。
听评课也是训练师范生教学技能的重要方式。
请从听课、评课的基本要求和主要内容方面谈谈如何开展听评课。
2.某初中一年级开展制作手抄报活动，作为班主任和语文教师，你要求学生自己组合以小组为单位开展活动。
可是有一个男同学因为语文成绩差、写字不好等等原因没有人愿意和他一组。
面对这种情况你如何做到尊重每一个孩子，引导每一个孩子在活动中受益？三、案例分析（30分）评析两位师范毕业生在应聘现场（3个小时）的教学设计。
案例一：《背影》教学设计教学目的：1.了解本文的父子之间的感情。
2.学习本文的语言。
教学方法：讲读法教学过程：一、导入新课，引出课题今天我们学习《背影》。
二、研读课文，划分段落第一段，回家奔丧。
第二段，南京谋生。
第三段，车站送别。
三、讨论几个问题：1.祖母去世后，我们家境如何？2.父亲去南京干什么？3.父亲为什么要送我去火车站？四、总结中心思想，写作特点。
案例二：《背影》教学设计学习目标：1.领悟作者蕴含在字里行间的父子亲情。
2.品味作者优美的语言。
学习方法：运用自主、合作、探究的学习方法。
学习时间：一课时学习过程：一、导入新课同学们，今天学习朱自清先生的一篇经典文章《背影》。
哪位同学能够介绍一下作者的情况。
（同学说完，老师补充。
朱自清：学者、文学家）二、检查预习课前大家都预习了课文，下面我们检查预习。
请同学们快速浏览课文，将不熟悉的字词划出来。
二人配合完成三项任务：1.一人提，一人默写；2.提问的同学给生字注音；3.共同解释字词。
精编版-2017年广西民族大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷
2017年广西民族大学翻译硕士英语考研真题A卷Part I. Basic English Knowledge (30%)Section A: Multiple-choice (20 %)Directions: There are forty multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.After people have learned that magnets attract things, centuries passed ____ they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. since2.Most of North America receives _________ some form of continuous plant cover except in the arid and semiarid Southwest.A. moisture to sustain sufficientB. sufficient moisture to sustainC. to sustain sufficient moistureD. sufficient to sustain moisture3._________ industries, inventions, and communal endeavors of the Shakers, the best known is their fine furniture.A. Of the manyB. Their manyC. Are the manyD. Many of the4. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.A. whatB. in whichC. in whoseD. that5.Settled by English Puritans in 1630, Boston became _________.A.so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay ColonyB.the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capitalC.it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay ColonyD.the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony6.The scents of the flowers was______ to us by the breeze.A. interceptedB. detestedC. saturatedD. wafted7.I f you______ something, such as food or drink, you reduce its quality or make it weak, for example by adding water to it.A. adulterateB. moorC. vaccinateD. sue8. Government loan have been the______ of several shaky business companies.A. tornadoB. salvationC. delinquencyD. momentum9. She made shorthand notes which she later _ .A. inscribedB. describedC. prescribedD. transcribedHe gave me an _ either Mary have to leave, or me.A. ulcerB. underdogC. ultimatumD. underworld11. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There beingI have never been to London, but that is the city_______.A. where I like to visit mostB. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I’d like most to visitThe experiment requires more money than _______.A. has been put inB. being put inC. have been put inD. to be put inFat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.A. no more thanB. any more thanC. no less thanD. much more thanShe managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. what little moneyD. such little money16. A cinema was burnt out in north London last night. Police suspect _ .A. armpitB. arsenalC. arsonD. artifactShe trimmed the _ of the tulips before putting them in a vase.A. sprigB. spruceC. stakesD. stalksIt was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.A. as suchB. such asC. as thatD. so thatWhile most people would _ at the prospect of so much work, Daniels seems to positively enjoy it.A. accentuateB. collateC. dehumanizeD. blanch20.Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.A.performing by Melissa wereB.Melissa knew that performing wasC.knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD.it was known that Melissa’s performances wereSection B: Proofreading and Error Correction (10 %)Directions: The following passage contains 10 errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it.Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Many witnesses concerning the Chinese have told the truth, but perhapsa few of them have succeeded in telling nothing but the truth, and no one of(21)them has ever told the whole truth. No single individual, whatever the extentof his knowledge, could by any possible know the whole truth about the (22)Chinese.The difficulty of comparing Chinese with Anglo-Saxons will be more (23)strongly felt by those who have attempted. To such it will soon become (24)evident that many things which seem “characteristic” of the Chinese aremerely Oriental traits; but in what extent this is true, each reader in the(25)light of his own experience must judge by himself. (26)It has been said that in the present stage of our intercourse with Chinesethere are three ways in which we can come to some knowledge of theirsocial life—by the study of their novels, their ballads, and their plays. Eachof these sources of information doubtless have its worth, but there is likewise(27)a fourth, more valuable than all of them combining, a source not open to every(28)one who wrote on China and the Chinese. It is the study of the family life of(29)the Chinese in their own homes. As the topography of a district can be muchbetter understood in the country than the city, so it is with the characteristics(30)of the people. A foreigner may live in a Chinese city for a decade, and not gainas much knowledge of the interior life of the people as he can acquire by livingtwelve months in a Chinese village.Part II.Reading Comprehension (50 %)Section A (30 %)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 39 are based on the following passage.My Views on GamblingMost of life is a gamble. Very many of the things we do involve taking some risk in order to achieve a satisfactory result. We undertake a new job with no idea of the more indirect consequences of our action. Marriage is certainly a gamble and so is the bringing into existence of children, who could prove sad liabilities.A journey, a business transaction, even a chance remark may result immediately or ultimately in tragedy. Perpetually we gamble—against life, destiny, chance, the unknown—call the invisible opponent what we will. Human survival and progress indicate that usually we win.So the gambling instinct must be an elemental one. Taking risks achieve something is a characteristic of all form of life, including humanity. As soon as man acquired property, the challenge he habitually issued to destiny found an additional expression in a human contest. Early may well have staked his flint axe, his bearskin, his wife, in the hope of adding to his possessions. The acquirement of desirable but non-essential commodities must have increased his scope enormously, while the risk of complete disaster lessened.So long as man was gambling against destiny, the odds were usually in his favor, especially when he used common sense. But as the methods of gambling multiplied, the chances of success decreased. A wager against one person offered on average even chances and no third party profited by the transaction. But as soon as commercialized city life developed, mass gambling become common. Thousands of people now compete for large prizes, but with only minute chances of success, while the organizers of gambling concerns enjoy big profits with, in some cases, no riskat all. Few clients of the betting shops, football pools, state lotteries, bingo sessions, even charity raffles, realize fully the flimsiness of their chances and the fact that without fantastic luck they are certain to lose rather than gain.Little irreparable harm results for the normal individual. That big business profits from the satisfaction of a human instinct is a common enough phenomenon. The average wage-earner, who leads a colorless existence, devotes a small percentage of his earnings to keeping alive with extraordinary constancy the dream of achieving some magic change in his life. Gambling is in most cases a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy and many well preserve good temper, patience and optimism in dreary circumstances. A sudden windfall may unbalance a weaker, less intelligent person and even ruin his life. And the lure of something for nothing as an ideal evokes criticism from the more rigidly upright representative of the community. But few of us have the right to condemn as few of us can say we never gamble—even it is only investing a few pence a week in the firm’s football sweep or the church bazaar “lucky dip”.Trouble develops, however, when any human instinct or appetite becomes overdeveloped. Moderate drinking produces few harmful effects but drunkenness and alcoholism can have terrible consequences. With an unlucky combination of temperament and circumstances, gambling can only become an obsession, almost a form of insanity, resulting in the loss not only of a man’s property but of his self-respect and his conscience. Far worse are the sufferings of his dependents, deprived of material comfort and condemned to watching his deterioration and hopelessness. They share none of his feverish excitement or the exhilaration of his rare success. The fact that he does not with to be cured makes psychological treatment of the gambling addict almost impossible. He will use any means, including stealing, to enable him to carry on. It might be possible to pay what salary he can earn to his wife for the family maintenance but this is clearly no solution. Nothing—education, home environment, other interest, wise discouragement—is likely to restrain the obsessed gambler and even when it is he alone who suffers the consequences , his disease is a cruel one, resulting in a wasted, unhappy life.Even in the case of the more physically harmful of human indulgences, repressive legislation often increase the damage by causing more vicious activities designed to perpetuate the indulgence in secret. On the whole, thoughnegative, gambling is no vice within reasonable limits. It would still exist in an ideal society. The most we can hope for is control over exaggerated profits resulting from its business exploitation, far more attention and research devoted to the unhappy gambling addict and the type of education which will encourage an interest in so many other constructive activities that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a dreary existence. It could be regarded as an occasional mildly exciting game, never to be taken very seriously.31.According to the author, we gamble regardless of the risk, because weA.want to survive.ually win in the gamble.C.don’t know the indirect consequences of the action.D.wish to achieve what may bring us satisfaction.32.The bringing into existence of children is also a gamble because they mayA. be mentally retarded.B. become our disappointment.C. go against us.D. become our opponents.33.According to the passage, we all take risk in gambling because we areA.born with the tendency of taking risks.B.forced to achieve satisfactory result.C.obliged to achieve what we desire.D.born with the nature of achieving satisfaction.34.The gambling instinct, according to the author, is reinforced by human’s desiretoA.give up unnecessary property.B.add more to their material possession.C.get desirable commodities.D.change their living conditions.35.Which of the following is true?A.If we dare to gamble, we will usually win.B.If we use common sense to gamble, we will usually lose.C.The luck is usually on our side so long as we have the confidence to changeour fate.D.We all have the luck to win the gamble if we use common sense.36.Which of the following is true?A.The more methods to gamble, the fewer the chances to succeed.mon sense plays a role in a gamble.C.The more methods there are, the less profit we will make.D.The more methods there are, the more chances for us to win a gamble.37.Who get profits from gambling activities with no risks?A.Those who organize the activities.B.Those who often go to state lotteries.C.Those who often go to football pools.D.Those who do not take so seriously.38.M any people would like to give away a small sum of money because they constantly think the donation mayA.not affect their general income.B.bring them unexpected big sums of money.C.help them preserve their temper and patience.D.bring them some pennies from heaven.39.According to the author, gambling may lose its fascination if weA.create more chances.B.do not take it so seriously.anize more other activities.D.help develop an interest in other activities.Passage TwoQuestions 40 to 45 are based on the following passage.Russia’s new revolution in conservationWhen naturalist Sergei Smirenski set out to create Russia’s first private nature reserve since the Bolshvik revolution, he knew that the greatest obstacle would be overcoming bureaucratic resistance.The Moscow State University professor has charted a steep course through a variety of foes, from local wildlife service officials who covet his funding to government officials who saw more value in development than conservation. But with incredible dedication, and the support of a wide range of international donors form Japan to the United States, the Murovyovka Nature Reserve has finally come into being.Founded at a small ceremony last summer, the private reserve covers 11000 acres of pristine wetlands along the banks of the Amur River in the Russian Far East. Here, amid forests and marshes encompassing a variety of microhabitats, nest some of the world’s rarest birds—tall, elegant cranes whose numbers are counted in the mere hundreds.The creation of the park marks a new approach to nature conservation in Russia, one that combines traditional methods of protection with an attempt to adapt to the changing economic and political circumstances of the new Russia.“There must be a thousand ways to save a wetland. It is time for vision and risk, and also hard practicality,” wrote Jim Harris, deputy director of the International Crane Foundation, a Wisconsin-based organization dedicated to the study and preservation of cranes, which has been a major supporter of the Murovyovka project.Dr. Smirenski’s vision has been eminently down to earth. At every step, he has tried to involve local officials, businessmen and collective farms in the project, giving them a practical, economic stakes in its success. And with international support, he is trying to introduce new methods of organic farming that will be more compatible with preserving the wetlands.40.The Murovyovka Nature Reserve came into being because ofA.Russian government officials.B.the International Crane Foundation.C.the determination of one man.D.an unrealistic dream.41.I f one “charts a steep uphill course” (paragraph 2), oneA.expects an arduous journey.B.maps out a mountain trip.C.assumes that life will be uneventful.D.sets himself a difficult goal.42.The preserved “pristine wetlands” mentioned in paragraph 3 areA. unspoiled.B. precious.C. immaculate.D. uncontaminated.43.The passage states that the Nature Reserve isA.an arid, uninhabited area.B.the only reserve in Russia.C.home to many different birds.D.economically beneficial to local inhabitants.44.The passage implies that the preservation of wetlandsA.can only be accomplished with traditional methods.B.requires imagination, daring and pragmatism.C. is usually a popular concern of politicians.D. limits an area’s development.45. Where is the headquarter of the International Crane Foundation?A. MoscowB. JapanC. WisconsinD. MurovyovkaSection B: Cloze (20 %)Please fill in blanks 46 to 65 of the following passage. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.An important factor of leadership is attraction. This does not mean attractiveness in the ordinary sense,for that is a born quality 46 our control. The leader has, nevertheless, to be a magnet; a central figure towards whom people are 47 . Magnetism in that sense depends, first of all, 48 being seen.There is a type of authority which can be 49 from behind closed doors, but that is not leadership.50 there is movement and action, the true leaders is in the forefront and may seem, indeed, to be everywhere at once. He has to become a legend; the 51 for anecdotes, whether true or 52 , character.One of the simplest devices is to be absent 53 the occasion when the leader might be 54 to be there,enough in itself to start a rumor about the vital business 55 has detained him. To 56 up for this, he can appear when least expected, giving rise to another story about the interest he can display57 thingswhich other folks might 58 as trivial.With this gift for 59 curiosity the leader always combines a reluctance to talk about himself. His interest is 60 in other people he questions them and encourages them to talk and then remembers all61 is relevant. He never leaves a party 62 he has mentally filed a minimum dossier ( 档案) on 63 present, ensuring that he knows 64 to say when he meets them again. He is not artificially extrovert buthe would usually rather listen 65 talk. Others realize gradually that his importance needs no proof。
2017年广西民族大学中国与东南亚文明综合考研真题A卷
2017年广西民族大学中国与东南亚文明综合考研真题A卷
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。
否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、名词解释（每小题5分，共4小题，共20分）
1．孔子
2.公共外交
3.禅宗
4.第二轨道外交
二、问答题（每小题10分，共3小题，共30分）
1．公共外交有哪些常用技术？
2.文化有哪些功能？
3.中国传统文化有哪些基本特征？
三、论述题（3小题，共100分）
1．论述少数民族文化在中国传统文化中的地位。
（30分）2.论述公共外交的服务性特征。
（30分）
3.论述中国对东南亚国家开展公关外交的意义。
（40分）。
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2017年广西民族大学民族法学考研真题A卷
考生须知
1．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题、草稿纸上无效。
2．答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。
3．交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交
卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、名词解释题（每小题 6 分，共 5 小题，共 30 分）
1．民族法
2．民族区域自治
3．自治权
4．单行条例
5．民族习惯法
二、简答题（每小题 10 分，共 5 小题，共 50 分）
1．简述民族立法的基本原则。
2．简述自治条例和单行条例的区别。
3．简述财税管理自治权的含义及内容。
4．简述民族区域自治法的基本任务。
5．简述散居少数民族权益保障的必要性及内容。
三、论述题（每小题各 25 分，共 2 小题，共 50 分）
1．结合民族地区社会的实际，论述民族自治机关环境资源管理自治权的内容、原
则和方法。
2．论述民族区域自治的主要内容和实质，并谈一谈其优越性。
四、案例分析题（1 小题 20 分，共 20 分）
A 是某村的少数民族妇女，娘家有父亲和哥哥 B。5 年前 A 嫁给了邻村一男子，但 A
婚后仍不时给父亲一定的生活费，并经常回家探望和照顾老人，尽到子女应尽的赡养义
务。某日 A 父亲突发疾病去世，没有留下任何遗嘱。长期以来，当地民族的传统习俗是
长辈去世遗留的所有遗产，应全部由家中的兄弟继承，外嫁的女儿不能继承。A 婚前曾
外出打工，了解过相关的国家法律。她认为依据国家法律，自己有权继承父亲的部分遗
产，于是向哥哥 B 提出要分割父亲遗产的请求，遭到哥哥 B 的拒绝和同族人严厉的谴责。
A 和 B 因父亲遗产继承问题产生纠纷。于是 A 向当地人民法院起诉，要求继承父亲遗产
相应的份额。请你结合本案例，分析国家法和民族习俗习惯的关系，并给人民法院解决
本案提出合理的建议。