主动句转被动句练习题 2
主动句改被动句英语题【主动句转被动句】
主动句改被动句英语题【主动句转被动句】主动句改被动句英语题【主动句转被动句】主动句转被动句1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.3 This factory produces machine tools.4 They should do it at once.5 He is likely to let you down.6 They named the child tom.答案1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.4 It should be done at once (by them).5 You are likely to be let down.6 The child was named tom.以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。
代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。
1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动；3是一般变被动；4是情态动词变被动；5是不定式变被动；6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。
把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box.2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.3. James has left a parcel for you.4. You must finish the article before Friday.5. They will not paint the house again next year.6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.8. Where did he translate the story?9. We had to repair our TV set.10. Do they take good care of the sick?11. They pany has paid the workers very handsome wages.12. They showed me the room where they lived.把下列句子变成主动语态1.Spanish is spoken in South America.2. The plans will have to be revised.3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?5. The door should not have been left open all night.6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine.用动词的正确时态填空Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.Where ________ wood __________ (e) from? It________________ (take) from trees which _____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they______________(grow) big enough. Then their panches_______________ (cut) off, and logs_______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put) together in different ways and _________________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _________________ (float 使漂流) down the small rivers and others_________________ (carry) down on trains.Big trees ________________(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones ______________________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always ________________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they __________ always _________________ (may, cover) with growing trees.翻译1.The shirt washes well.2. The shirt is being washed now.3. The door won’t lock.4. The shop is closed now.5. The room is filled with smoke.6. It is reported that the big fire has been put out.7. 台湾属于中国.8. 韩寒的书很畅销.9. 这录音机不转.10. 火灾是怎样发生的?11. 这个问题值得讨论.12. 这种布摸起来很柔软.选择正确答案1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out.A. told, had beenB. was told, wasC. had told, wasD. was told, had been2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ for too long.A. cookedB. were cookedC. had cookedD. had been cooked3. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.A. was poken, lastedB. poke out, lastedC. peak out, lastedD. poke out, was lasted4. She was heard __A______ an English song.A. to singB. singC. sangD. to be sang5. These boxes are very heavy ___.A. be carriedB. carryC. carriedD. be carrying6. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.A. had been poken into, has been stolenB. has poken into, has been stolenC. had been poken into, stolenD. has poken into, has stolen7. Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.A. have usedB. usedC. be usedD. use8. John has never dreamt of _________.A. taken to AthensB. taking to AthensC. be taking to AthensD. being taken to Athens9. Nobody likes __________.A. laughed atB. laughing atC. being laughed atD. being laughed10. The pidge ___________ will be pleted next year.A. builtB. being builtC. is being builtD. building11. It is said that tigers ________ in Asia year after year.A. are being disappearedB. are disappearingC. will be disappearedD. will disappear12. I’m going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything ____ to your mother?A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking13. Take it easy. There is nothing ______.A. to worry B . to be worriedC. to be worried aboutD. to worry about14. Your new puter will soon bee outdated, becausetechnology_______so fast.A. is developedB. is being developedC. has been developedD. will developed15. I won’t go to the party unless _________.A. invitedB. being invitedC. be invitedD. inviting16. The problem ________ last week is very important.A. was discussedB. discussedC. being discussedD. be discussed17. We should keep the animals from ________.A. be endangeredB. endangeringC. being endangeredD. endangered18. There are no rivers _______out of the Dead Sea.A. flowedB. flowingC. being flowedD. be flown19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo ______for pandas to feed on.A. leftB. leavingC. leaveD. be left20. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we are ready to start.A. pletedB. pleteC. had been pletedD. have been pleted高一英语被动语态基本功过关一、选择题（每小题1分共40分）1._____ a new lipary _____ in our school last year?A. Is ; builtB. Was ; builtC. Does ; build D .Did ; build2.An aident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC .grows D. grow4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done7.The doctor _____ for yet.A. isn"t sentB. hasn"t been sentC. won"t be sentD. wasn"t sent8.--When ___ this kind of puter______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used9.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; written D .was; written10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is asked D .asks to11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told us D .told us12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump13.Older people ____ well.A. looks after B .must be looked afterC. must look after D .looked after14.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.A. has beenB. had beenC. hasD. had17. Do you think that the pidge ______ in a year?A. would be pletedB. will be pletedC. had been pletedD. is being pleted18. Great changes _______ in China since the People’sRepublic of China _______ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded19. —Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?—She has _______ by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed at20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need21. I promise that matter will _______.A. be taken careB. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter thebuilding.A. been givenB. given.C. to give D. be given23. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was given。
主动句变被动句
主动句变被动句John helped Peter. ----- Peter was helped by John.转换规则1、主动句变被动句的实质是将主语和宾语的位置对调，动词由原来的形式变为be加上动词的过去分词。
如不需要突出动作的执行者，也可不要by-词组。
They punished the criminal. ----- The criminal was punished.2．如果主动句带有情态助动词或半助动词，在变为被动句时，情态动词或半助动词保持不变，谓语动词由主动变为被动。
They should do the work at once. ----- The work should be done at once.They must have finished their work. ----- Their work must have been finished.He is likely to let you down. ------ You are likely to be let down.3、如果主句是双宾语结构，变为被动句时刻有两种形式：一种是以间接宾语作主语；另一种是以直接宾语作主语。
They offered him some assistance.----- He was offered some assistance.----- Some assistance was offered to him.Father gave me a watch.----- I was given a watch.----- A watch was given to me.4、如果主句的结构带有宾语补足语，变被动的时候要将原来的宾语补语变为主语补语。
We have painted the windows white. ----- The windows have been painted white.They elected Tom monitor of the class. ---- Tom was elected monitor of the class.5、当主动句变为被动句时，有时用by-词组，有时不用。
主动语态与被动语态相互转换
学习好资料主动语态与被动语态相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。
1. Wecall maths the languageof science. （改为被动句）Maths the language of science.2.Where did they plant trees?（改为被动句）Where trees ?3.You can borrow two books at a time.（改为被动句）Two booksat a time.4.The teacher made the students copy the text. 改为被动句The students copy the text.5. They producesilk in Suzhou.（改为被动句）Silk in Suzhou.6. They builta bridge between the two islands last year. （改为被动句）A bridgebetween the two islands last year.7. A birthday party will be giventomorrow. （改为主动句）We a birthday party tomorrow.8.John was seen to cross the street just now by someone. （改为主动句）Someone John the street just now.9. Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm? （改为主动句）Can another way to keep your wine or waterwarm?10. Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA. （改为主动句）are still down too many trees in the USA.主动语态与被动语态相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题30题
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题30题1.The teacher corrects our homework every day.A.Our homework is corrected by the teacher every day.B.Our homework are corrected by the teacher every day.C.Our homework was corrected by the teacher every day.D.Our homework were corrected by the teacher every day.答案：A。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词。
主语our homework 是不可数名词，所以be 动词用is。
主动句中主语是the teacher，谓语动词是corrects，宾语是our homework。
被动句中主语变成our homework，谓语动词变成is corrected，by 后面接动作的执行者the teacher。
2.We clean the classroom every morning.A.The classroom is cleaned by us every morning.B.The classroom are cleaned by us every morning.C.The classroom was cleaned by us every morning.D.The classroom were cleaned by us every morning.答案：A。
理由同上，主语the classroom 是单数，be 动词用is。
主动句中主语是we，谓语动词是clean，宾语是the classroom。
被动句中主语变成the classroom，谓语动词变成is cleaned，by 后面接动作的执行者us。
主动语态变被动语态的几个特例
主动语态变被动语态的几个特例一、含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，直接宾语作保留宾语；也可将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语作保留宾语，但这时保留宾语前多加介词to或for。
如：He gave me a new watch.→1) I was given a new watch.2) A new watch was given to me.二、含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的句子变为被动语态时，只能将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补不可变为主语。
如：They call me Jim.→I am called Jim.(不可说：Jim is called me.)三、主语为疑问词的疑问句变为被动语态时，用“By+疑问词（宾格）”置于句首。
如：Who broke the glass?→By whom was the glass broken?四、祈使句变为被动语态时，要改为“Let +原宾语+be+过去分词”。
如：Close the window.→Let the window be closed.五、带宾语从句的复合句变为被动语态时，多用it作形式主语置于句首，原宾语从句成为真正主语（从句），从句中也需用被动语态。
如：People said that Lin Feng could take good care of the baby.→It was said that the baby could be taken good care of by Lin Feng.六、含有谓语动词know的主动句变为被动语态时，不用by短语，需by改为to。
如：We all know the scientist.→The scientist is known to us all.七、no one、nobody等否定代词作主语的句子变为被动语态时，谓语动词用否定式，不再用原主语，但可加上byanyone、byanybody等短语。
五年级英语主动句转被动句单选题30题
五年级英语主动句转被动句单选题30题1.Mum cleans the room every day. The room ____ by Mum every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.was cleanedD.cleans答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主动句的时态是一般现在时，变为被动句时要用be 动词加过去分词的形式。
选项 A 符合被动语态的结构；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是一般过去时的被动语态；选项D 是主动语态的形式。
2.Dad waters the flowers in the garden. The flowers in the garden ____ by Dad.A.is wateredB.are wateredC.was wateredD.waters答案：B。
主语“the flowers”是复数，被动语态要用be 动词的复数形式are 加过去分词。
选项 A 是单数形式；选项 C 是一般过去时的被动语态；选项D 是主动语态。
3.I wash my clothes on Sundays. My clothes ____ on Sundays.A.is washedB.are washedC.was washedD.washes答案：B。
“my clothes”是复数，被动语态用are 加过去分词。
选项 A 是单数形式；选项C 是一般过去时的被动语态；选项D 是主动语态。
4.The teacher corrects our homework every day. Our homework ____ by the teacher every day.A.is correctedB.correctedC.was correctedD.corrects答案：A。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
选项 A 符合被动语态结构；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C 是一般过去时的被动语态；选项D 是主动语态。
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题40题带答案解析
五年级英语主动句转被动句练习题40题带答案解析1.People clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by people every day.答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态结构是am/is/are + 过去分词。
原句中clean 是主动语态，改为被动语态后，主语变为the classroom，动词变为is cleaned，by people 表示动作的执行者。
2.Students read many books in the library.Many books are read by students in the library.答案解析：被动语态中主语many books 放在前面，are read 是被动形式，by students 表示执行者在图书馆这个地点状语不变。
3.Teachers teach English in this school.English is taught by teachers in this school.答案解析：English 是被教的对象，变为被动语态后用is taught，by teachers 说明教的人。
4.The headmaster makes important decisions.Important decisions are made by the headmaster.答案解析：make 的被动形式是be made，主语变为important decisions，by the headmaster 表明动作执行者。
5.We play football on the playground.Football is played by us on the playground.答案解析：play 的被动形式是be played，us 变为by us，地点状语不变。
6.They sing beautiful songs at the party.Beautiful songs are sung by them at the party.答案解析：sing 的被动是be sung，主语变为beautiful songs，by them 表示唱歌的人。
英语语法专项练习主动句变被动句被动语态专项练习
被动语态专项练习(1)一．下面一则练习要求由主动句变为被动句,但要注意,其中有不能换的。
1. They built this house in 1968.2. People speak English almost all over the world.3. No one has ever beaten him at tennis.4. They use milk for making butter and cheese.5. They are repairing my piano at the moment.6. Somebody had cleaned my shoes.7. You have borne yourself bravely in the battle.8. He said they were starting a new system.9. You can't wash this dress; you must dry-clean it.10. They will have to adopt a different attitude.11. She could see herself in the mirror.12. You are to leave the bag here.13. They will send him to school on Wednesday .14. People mustn't leave bicycles in the hall.15. They used to start these engines by hand.16.He lacks confidence.17. We are going to paint the wall green.18. They will ask you several questions.19. We could hardly see each other in the fog.20. I told him never to come here again.21. People proved him wrong22. You should have taken those books back to the library.23.They may have left it in the sun.24.They have four children and a nice apartment.25.You needn't type this letter.26.John seems to like Mary very much.27. The boy happened to meet her in the street28.Their plans haven't borne fruit.29. The property has changed hands recently.30. When will the football match take place?二．由主动句变为被动句,注意只有当必须指明施动者时才用by词组。
将下列句子变为被动语态
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
五年级英语主动句转被动句单选题30题(含答案)
五年级英语主动句转被动句单选题30题(含答案)1.The teacher praises the students every day.The students are praised by the teacher every day.答案：第二句。
本题中主动句的主语是“the teacher”，谓语是“praises”，宾语是“the students”。
变为被动句后，主语变为“the students”，谓语变为“are praised”，“by the teacher”表示动作的执行者。
“every day”时间状语位置不变。
第一个选项是原句不是被动句；第三个选项“the teacher are praised by the students every day”主谓语搭配错误；第四个选项“The students praises the teacher every day”也是主谓语搭配错误。
2.Mom makes breakfast every morning.Breakfast is made by mom every morning.答案：第二句。
主动句中“Mom”是主语，“makes”是谓语，“breakfast”是宾语。
被动句中“breakfast”变为主语，“is made”是谓语，“by mom”表明执行者，“every morning”时间状语位置不变。
第一个选项是原句不是被动句；第三个选项“Mom is made by breakfast every morning”主谓语逻辑错误；第四个选项“Breakfast makes mom every morning”主谓语搭配错误。
3.The students clean the classroom after school.The classroom is cleaned by the students after school.答案：第二句。