2014年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷-答案
湖北省襄阳市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、听力测试第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】C第二节9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】C21.【答案】B22.【答案】C23.【答案】A24.【答案】A25.【答案】B二、选择填空26.【答案】B【解析】hobby爱好；dream梦想；job工作；advice建议；根据问句What are you going to do when you grow up？可知这是在询问对方长大了想要做什么，所以这应该是属于将来的梦想或理想，结合选项的意思，应该用名词dream“梦想”，此句是指：我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。
【提示】句意：当你长大了你要做什么？我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。
【考点】名词的词义辨析27.【答案】A【解析】A．get去拿来，去取来，双相动作；B．send发送；C．take拿走，单向动作；D．pass传递。
根据Shall I go and it.这里是说回家然后再拿来，所以这里用get，表示一个双相动作。
【提示】句意：抱歉，我把作业落家里了，我能去拿吗？不，不必。
明天把它拿过来。
【考点】动词词义辨析28.【答案】D【解析】slower：更慢，busier：更忙，harder：更困难，easier：更容易。
结合题意，随着现代科技的发展，因此获取信息应该是更容易了。
【提示】句意：随着现代科学的发展，对我们来说从全世界获取信息更容易了。
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级29.【答案】C【解析】首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A起飞/脱下；B收拾起来；C放弃；D把声音调低/拒绝；根据题干结合设空处前面的but推测句意是“他挑战打破世界跳远比赛记录失败了很多次，但是他从没有放弃希望。
”由此判断句子中缺少短语：give up。
【提示】他挑战打破世界跳远比赛记录失败了很多次，但是他从没有放弃希望。
【考点】动词短语30.【答案】C【解析】use up用完；come over过来；get over克服；run out跑出，根据空格后的many difficulties可知，后句意为在节目中所有的父亲和孩子都不得不克服很多困难。
【提示】句意：你看过电视真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》了吗？是的，我看过。
在节目中所有的父亲和孩子都不得不克服很多困难。
【考点】动词短语31.【答案】D【解析】首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A生某人的气；B为…担心；C对…感兴趣；D为…感到自豪；根据语境Lily won first prize in yesterday's dancing competition推测答语的句意是“真的吗？她的妈妈一定为她感到自豪。
”由此判断句子中缺少短语：be proud of。
【提示】句意：在昨天的舞蹈比赛中，莉莉获得了第一名。
真的吗？她的妈妈一定为她感到自豪。
【考点】形容词短语32.【答案】B【解析】结合设空处后面的the heavy rain可以推断答语表达的意思是“没有，因为大雨被推迟了。
”，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“因为/由于”，应该用because of，其他几个选项的意思分别是：instead of 代替/而不是；as for至于；across from在…对面，都不符合语境。
【提示】句意：昨天你们举行运动会了吗？没有，因为大雨被推迟了。
【考点】介词短语33.【答案】C【解析】how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是“for+一段时间”等，它可用于各种时态。
how far意为“多远”，是对距离的提问。
how often意为“多久一次”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等。
How much多少，对不可数名词的量提问。
根据答语Only once a week可知上句是对频率进行提问。
【提示】句意：你爸爸允许你多久上一次网？一周只有一次。
【考点】疑问词组34.【答案】C【解析】首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A某人；B每个人；C没有人；D任何人；结合选项联系I learned it all by myself.可以推断答语的句意是“没有人教我，我自学的。
”，所以不定代词nobody在本句中符合句意。
【提示】句意：你的英语不错，谁教你的？没有人教我，我自学的。
【考点】不定代词35.【答案】B【解析】根据语境of them are boys可知其前应为某个数，结合各个选项给出的答案可知应填分数，分数的表达形式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子大于一时分母加s，在这里四个选项都表示的是分数，再根据There are twenty girls可知女生有20人，总人数是60人，那么男生有40人，男生占总人数的三分之二，它的英语说法是Two thirds。
【提示】句意：我们班有60个学生，他们当中三分之二是男生。
你知道有多少女生吗？有二十个女生。
【考点】分数表达法36.【答案】A【解析】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A不能；B不可以；C不许；D没必要；结合问句中的Can you…？再根据设空处前面的Sorry，推测答语的句意是“抱歉，我不能，我的手表不跑了。
”【提示】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？抱歉，我不能，我的手表不跑了。
【考点】情态动词37.【答案】D【解析】根据语境结合设空处后面的yet推测答语的句意是“抱歉，我不确定。
我还没有写完。
”，强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。
现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；变否定句在have/has 后面直接加not。
【提示】句意：你什么时候交上你的读书报告？抱歉，我不确定。
我还没有写完。
【考点】现在完成时38.【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是从属连词的辨析。
根据题意，从前半句“你不会有提高的”和后半句“你从现在开始每天练习口语”来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为“除非”，相当于if not。
【提示】句意：除非你从现在开始每天练习口语，否则你不会有提高的。
【考点】从属连词39.【答案】A【解析】两者相比较，只能用比较级，D是最高级，表示三者或三者以上相比较，故排除；对方不同意“物理比历史更有用”的观点，那就是“历史比物理有用”或“两者一样有用”，C不符合语境故排除；A，B分别为同级比较的肯定和否定，结合语境这里应用肯定表达as+原级+as，意为和…一样。
【提示】句意：我认为历史不如物理有用。
我不同意，以我的观点，历史和物理一样有用。
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级40.【答案】D【解析】used to意为“过去常常”，可看作半助动词或情态动词，其后跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。
be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，后面跟动词的ing形式；be used for doing sth.被用来做某事，for后面跟动词的ing形式，表示用途。
根据It drinking tea long ago and my grandpa drink tea with it when he was young.可知这里的意思应该是很久之前它就被用来喝茶，并且我爷爷年轻的时候常常用它来喝茶，所以前面的空应该用be used for doing sth.。
根据long ago可以判断句子是一般过去时，所以使用was used for；再根据when he was young可知表示过去的时间，应该是过去常常用它来喝茶，所以使用used to。
【提示】句意：我听说你爷爷有一个旧杯子在你家里。
是的。
很久之前它就被用来喝茶，并且我爷爷年轻的时候常常用它来喝茶。
【考点】动词短语三、完形填空41.【答案】D【解析】A．walked走路，B．fell落下，C．got得到，D．rode骑行；根据上半句Eric jumped onto his bicycle 可知此处应该是向海边骑去。
【考点】动词的辨析42.【答案】B【解析】A．talked谈话，B．thought思考，C．learned学习，D．asked问；根据下一句He hoped he would see them again today.可知此处应该是：他想着鲸鱼。
【考点】动词的辨析43.【答案】D【解析】A．Before在…之前，B．over在…之上，不接触，C．on在上面，D．behind在后面；根据后半句so that no one could see it from the road可知此处应该是：埃里克把他的自行车放在灌木丛后面。
【考点】介词的辨析44.【答案】C【解析】A．Bright明亮的，B．far远的，C、Dark黑暗的，D．high高的；根据上半句Though it was only four in the afternoon.可知此处应该是：天空已经变黑了。
【考点】形容词的辨析45.【答案】D【解析】A．time时间，B．season季节，C．weather天气，D．place地方；根据上一句他急忙沿着海滩的岩石走。
可知此处应该是：这是看鲸鱼的最好的地方。
【考点】名词的辨析46.【答案】A【解析】A．felt感觉，B．drank喝，C．put，放D．saw看见；根据下文Eric turned and ran in the rain as fast as he could back to his bicycle.可知下雨了。
此处应该是：他感觉到雨水落到头上。
【考点】动词的辨析47.【答案】B【解析】A．catch赶上，B．watch看，C．save拯救，D．feed喂；根据上半句Now the whales will stay in the deep water.可知此处应该是：我就看不见了。
【考点】动词的辨析48.【答案】C【解析】A．alive活着，B．lovely可爱的，C．Dead死的，D．upset不高兴的；根据上半句：起初，鲸鱼也不动，可知此处应该是：埃里克以为它死了。
【考点】形容词的辨析49.【答案】C【解析】A．water水，B．medicine药，C．help帮助，D．care关心；根据上文：埃里克以为它死了，可知此处应该是：他要去寻求帮助。
湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷及答案
湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷及答案选择题（共70分）一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面的8段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1. What’s Jim’s favourite fruit?A. Apples.B. Pears.C. Bananas.2. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the hospital.B. To the bank.C. To the bookstore.3. How often does Tom surf the Internet?A. Every day.B. Never.C. Once a week.4. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t think Class 2 will win.B. He thinks Class 2 will win.C. He hopes Class 2 will win.5. How does the man learn English?A. By reading aloud.B. By making flashcards.C. By listening to tapes.6. Why didn’t the woman answer the phone?A. She was n’t in.B. She didn’t want to.C. She was washing her hair.7. What time is it now?A. It’s 6:40.B. It’s 7:15.C. It’s 7:45.8. Which might be the reason why Victor failed the driver’s test?A. He was too nervous.B. He didn’t practice at all.C. He didn’t have enough time to practice.第二节下面你将听到5段对话或独白。
2014年初中毕业考试(湖北襄阳卷)地理(含详细答案)
2014年初中毕业考试（湖北襄阳卷）地理（带解析）1、下面关于世界语言、人种、宗教、聚落的叙述，正确的是A．使用范围最广的是汉语B．白色人种主要分布在撤哈拉以南的非洲C．道教是世界三大宗教之一D．聚落主要分为乡村和城市两类【答案】D【解析】试题分析：世界上使用范围最广的语言是英语，使用人数最多的语言是汉语，故A错误；黑色人种主要分布在撒哈拉以南非洲，故B错误；世界上的三大宗教是基督教、伊斯兰教和佛教，故C错误；聚落的类型是乡村和城市，故D正确。
考点：该题考查世界语言、种类、宗教、聚落。
2、地球表面的陆地面积约为A．5．1亿平方千米B．40000平方千米C．1．5亿平方千米D．3．6亿平方千米【答案】C【解析】试题分析：经过测量，地球的极半径为6357千米，赤道半径为6378千米，地球的平均半径为6371千米，地球表面积为5.1亿平方千米，最大周长约4万千米。
考点：该题考查地球的大小。
3、关于下列地区的说法，正确的是A．“加工——进口——出口”是台湾经济的主要模式B．北京属于温带季风气候C．港澳的支柱产业都是博彩旅游业D．珠江三角洲和西双版纳都属于外向型经济【答案】B【解析】试题分析：“进口--加工--出口”是台湾经济的主要模式，大部分工业原材料和能源需要进口，每年又有大量工业制成品需要出口，因此对国际市场的依赖程度相当大，故A不符合题意；北京属于典型的温带季风气候，春季干旱多风，夏季高温多雨，秋季晴爽宜人，冬季寒冷干燥，故B符合题意；香港是著名的自由港，对外贸易一向是香港的主导产业．澳门的主要经济支柱有博彩、旅游、工业、建筑业等，故C不符合题意；珠江三角洲属于外向型经济，而西双版纳以旅游业为主，故D不符合题意。
考点：该题考查我国不同地区、省份的经济。
4、读等高线局部图，图中陡崖最高处的数值为A．500 米B．500－550 米C．100—200 米D．350－400 米【答案】B【解析】试题分析：在等高线地形图上，等高线闭合且等高线数值中间高四周低则为山顶；两山顶之间相对低洼的部位为鞍部；等高线闭合且等高线数值中间低四周高则为盆地；等高线向海拔低处凸为山脊；等高线向海拔高处凸为山谷，等高线重合的部位是陡崖，读图可知，图中陡崖最高处的数值为500米到550米的高度，因为陡崖最高处应大于或等于500米，但是小于550米，所以选项B正确。
2014年湖北省襄阳市中考语文试卷真卷含答案-答案在前
【解析】只要识记好名著信息即可。 7.【答案】（1）烟波江上使人愁 （2）何当共剪西窗烛 （3）生子当如孙仲谋 （4）三人行 必有我师焉 （5）乱花渐欲迷人眼 浅草才能没马蹄 但愿人长久 千里共婵娟 二、口语交际与综合性学习 8.【答案】“小华，教室里光线很好，请关掉电灯，好吗？” 【解析】有称呼，有理由，紧扣语境作答，劝说得体即可 9.【答案】【创建我行动】示例一：城市是我家，创建靠大家。示例二：积极行动起来，开展“五城同创” （围绕“创建”拟写，句式对称、语言流畅即可） 【活动我安排】示例：背一背绚丽多彩的诗词楹联，秀一秀独具特色的风俗文化。（内容紧扣历史文化，句 式相同、内容不重复即可） 【游览我介绍】示例一：探隆中山清幽，悟诸葛锦囊妙计。示例二：访隆中山秀雅，赞刘备三顾茅庐（结合 语言环境，内容紧扣隆中山、诸葛亮或刘备，句式与前后文一致即可） 【材料我探究】示例：近六年来，襄阳市地区生产总值（GDP）增幅很大，已由 2008 年的 1002 亿元增至 2013 年的 2814 亿元，年增长率保持在 12%以上。 【解析】只要正确理解题干所给信息，合理组合运用即可。 三、阅读与欣赏 10.【答案】叙事 思乡 【解析】要求学生仔细阅读诗歌并能够简单地分析一些诗词的主题思想。诗歌一般是叙事、写景、抒情相结 合。首联“渡远荆门外，来从楚国游”明显是叙事。尾联“仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟”中的“怜”“故乡水”， 可以看出思乡之情。 11.【答案】“随”字用得好，一个“随”字，化静为动，将群山与平野的位置逐渐变化、推移，真切地表现 出来，给人以空间感和流动感。 【解析】要求学生仔细阅读诗歌，从参照物的角度分析“山随平野尽”的“随”字。
3/5Biblioteka 【解析】仔细阅读文章，注意关键词是生活对她的伤害，那些伤害呢，从婉儿与柱子的交谈中可知。伤心— —别人看不起；孤独——父亲摆渡，母亲下地，无人陪伴；贫穷——别人家的楼房都盖起来了。然后结合内 容分析。 20.【答案】环境描写，借“黑暗”形象地写出了柱子内心的烦恼、苦闷（痛苦的挣扎）。 【解析】识记环境描写的作用：一是交代故事的时代背景；二是渲染气氛；三是烘托人物性格；四是揭示主 题思想的作用；此外，还可推动故事情节的发展，映衬人物的心情，抒发作者的思想感情等。结合本文具体 分析。 21.【答案】一语双关，揭示主题。既指柱子摆渡船，更指柱子经过痛苦的挣扎后生命的升华——一份生命 的承诺，一场心灵的涅槃。 【解析】从字面意思理解是渡船，此外还要结合最后一段理解。人啊，无论生命怎么短暂，或者漫长，无论 人生怎么坎坷，或者颠簸，都应该有一只摆渡的船。是自己坚守一份承诺，把自己“渡”到人生境界的对岸。 22.【答案】一是激发读者的阅读兴趣，二是引出本文说明对象——低头族。 【解析】说明文引用小故事的作用一般就是：激发读者兴趣和引出说明对象两个作用，要求学生识记。 23.【答案】运用了列数字、作比较的说明方法，具体、准确地说明了专注于手机而导致的伤害事件明显上 升。 【解析】识记常见的说明方法：举例子、分类别、列数字、作比较、下定义、打比方以及它们的作用。①举 例子：举出实际事例来说明事物，使所要说明的事物具体化，形象化，更真切，以便读者理解，使内容具体、 加强说服力。②分类别：将被说明的对象按照一定的标准划分成不同的类别，分类加以说明，将复杂的事物 说清楚，条理清晰。③列数字：使所要说明的事物具体化，以便读者理解。使说明更科学，更准确，更具体。 ④作比较：把某些抽象的或者是人们比较陌生的事物，用具体的或者大家已经熟悉的事物和它比较，使读者 通过比较得到具体而鲜明的印象。事物的特征也往往在比较中显现出来，说明对象的特点突出。⑤下定义： 用简明的语言对某一概念的本质特征作规定性的说明，能准确揭示事物的本质，使说明更科学、更准确、更 精练、更严密。⑥打比方：利用两种不同事物之间的相似之处作比较，以突出事物的性状特点，增强说明的 形象性和生动性，增强文章的趣味性结合语境具体分析即可。 24.【答案】本文采用逻辑顺序，由好菜坞动画大片，引出说明对象，并说明“低头族”的种种表现；再说明 长时间使用手机对身体造成的伤害，最后说明长时间使用手机还会对人们的精神世界带来影响。 【解析】说明文的顺序有三种：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序。时间顺序和空间顺序都有比较明显的标志 词��
英语_2014年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2014年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷三.单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．（共15小题．计15分）1. ﹣It'll be my turn soon．I feel very nervous!﹣________．You can make it!（）A Well doneB Take it easyC So am ID I hope not2. ﹣Can't you stay until Monday？﹣________，but I have an appointment on Sunday．（）A No problemB I'm afraid notC I'd love toD No，I can't3. ﹣I'd like a cup of tea．What about you？﹣No，thanks．I've got myself a cup of coffee．________．（）A Take careB Not yetC Best wishesD Help yourself4. ﹣I want to be ________ engineer．You know，it's my dream job．﹣Good luck to you．You will certainly do ________ job well．（）A an，aB an，theC the，aD a，the5. ﹣The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries ________．﹣A ________ way is better for all．（）A peaceful，peacefulB peaceful，peacefullyC peacefully，peaceful D peacefully，peacefully6. ﹣It's reported that many Chinese children are taking piano lessons．﹣But quite a few have little ________ in it and some even hate it．（）A interestB relationC attentionD situation7. ﹣What do you think of the new mobile phone？﹣It looks cool and its screen is bigger than ________．（）A mineB meC themD it8. ﹣What would you do for your dad on Father's Day？﹣I prefer to take him for a trip ________ buy him gifts．（）A in order toB no more thanC rather thanD according to9. ﹣It's getting more and more difficult to get a taxi during rush hours now．﹣Why don't you try dididache（滴滴打车）？It ________ well．（）A usesB makesC worksD takes10. ﹣Will Betty take part in this year's talent show？﹣I'm sure she will．She is especially ________ at singing and dancing．（）A luckyB realisticC pleasedD good11. ﹣Smoking is really bad for health．﹣Teenagers in our school have ________ they will refuse the first cigarette．（）A pronouncedB providedC promisedD produced12. ﹣Good news!Self﹣driving cars will come into use in one or two years．﹣Really？We're expecting to see how they ________．（）A are makingB are madeC makeD will make13. ﹣Tell me and I'll forget．Show me and I ________ not remember．Let me try and I'll understand．﹣I believe it．（）A shouldB mayC mustD need14. ﹣The misuse of personal information is becoming very serious．﹣How terrible!The public safety department must ________ a solution．（）A take upB catch upC come upD think up15. ﹣The interviewer wants to know ________ in your home．﹣Well，never let yesterday use up too much of today．（）A how your family tradition isB why you have family traditionC when you have family traditionD what family tradition you have四.完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，计15分）16. The work for my team was to repair an old roof．Before we （1）_______ for the housein the morning, my team leader told us that the house owner, Floyd, （2）_______ a cancer．When we arrived, he was sitting on his rocking （3）_______．As he stood to greet us, we all came around him．He was not worried about his （4）_______ and wanted us to be comfortable．I asked about his family and （5）_______ he used to do．He showed us photo album （6）_______photo album．I began to （7）_______ like I knew his whole family as well as I （8）_______ my own．Floyd was so kind that he brought us fruit and snacks from his （9）_______ so we had something more than our peanut butter and sandwiches for（10）_______．Fixing his roof was hard and （11）_______work．Though the house was not high, I was （12）_______ to look over the edge（边缘）．It was almost 40degrees up there and our clothes were all （13）_______with sweat（汗）．Floyd's attitude kept our（14）_______upand encouraged us to do as much as we could．When we finally finished the work, we all （15）_______our tiredness．We wanted to spend more time with Floyd．（1）A lookedB leftC workedD hung（2）A operatedB wasC hadD served（3）A chairB tableC windowD tree（4）A nurseB doctorC medicineD illness（5）A whatB howC whereD which（6）A amongB afterC behindD against（7）A liveB feelC writeD treat（8）A missedB readC calledD did（9）A tasteB buildingC kitchenD office（10）A plateB lunchC restD supply（11）A hotB normalC freeD wise（12）A remindedB advisedC scaredD exhausted（13）A livelyB sameC wetD familiar（14）A spiritsB emotionsC positionsD symbols（15）A spreadB forgotC sharedD remained五．阅读理解读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中；（共4小题，计40分）A17. "I have never imagined this, at the age of over 50, I could lead 40 people to make money in the capital city, "said a man in a black T﹣shirt happily, while wiping the dust（灰尘） off his face．A man in a small size, he was working with about 30 workers to build the wetland park in the new area．"I used to be a farmer, but last year the farming was not good．As soon as I heard of this project, I brought 40men aged from 24 to 62 with me for a job．"At the other side of the housing project, a young man was carefully examining．He is just 25 years old．Although young, he is an"expert（专家）''．The project pays him a monthly 5, 000 yuan．"I graduated from a technical college in 2008 and used to work as a technician（技术员）in a village factory．This year a friend brought me here, and it's really a good job for me, "heAnother worker, 33 years old, is one of the earliest workers of the new area's project．Now he is a manager．Recently he has brought his parents to his new home in the capital．"2, 000 to 3, 000 yuan a month is enough for my family to live a happy life here, "he said．"I feel very lucky．The society offered me a good job, and I caught this chance．I will work even harder in the future and make bigger progress, "he continued．（56）A．farmers with their familyB．young people and their parentsC．a new generation（代） of farmersD．immigrant workers（外来务工人员）（57）A．the man has made a lot of moneyB．the man is proud of his present lifeC．the man usually wears dark clothesD．the man is 50 and the boss of 40 men（58）A．What the man looks like．B．What kind of work the man does．C．Why the man came to the capital．D．How things are going with the 40men．（59）A．the most experienced workerB．the youngest technicianC．one of the most highly paid workersD．the only technician（60）A．He was the earliest to get a rise．B．His parents live with him because of the progress he's made．C．It costs him 2, 000 to 3, 000 yuan to support a family of five．D．He is pleased enough that he has got the job as a manager．"I have never imagined this，at the age of over 50，I could lead 40 people to make money in the capital city，"said a man in a black T﹣shirt happily，while wiping the dust（灰尘）off his face．A man in a small size，he was working with about 30 workers to build the wetland park in the new area．"I used to be a farmer，but last year the farming was not good．As soon as I heard of this project，I brought 40men aged from 24 to 62 with me for a job．"At the other side of the housing project，a young man was carefully examining．He is just 25 years old．Although young，he is an"expert（专家）''．The project pays him a monthly 5，000 yuan．"I graduated from a technical college in 2008 and used to work as a technician（技术员） in a village factory．This year a friend brought me here，and it's really a good job for me，"heAnother worker，33 years old，is one of the earliest workers of the new area's project．Now he is a manager．Recently he has brought his parents to his new home in the capital．"2，000 to 3，000 yuan a month is enough for my family to live a happy life here，"he said．"I feel very lucky．The society offered me a good job，and I caught this chance．I will work even harder in the future and make bigger progress，"he continued．（56）A．farmers with their familyB．young people and their parentsC．a new generation（代） of farmersD．immigrant workers（外来务工人员）（57）A．the man has made a lot of moneyB．the man is proud of his present lifeC．the man usually wears dark clothesD．the man is 50 and the boss of 40 men（58）A．What the man looks like．B．What kind of work the man does．C．Why the man came to the capital．D．How things are going with the 40men．（59）A．the most experienced workerB．the youngest technicianC．one of the most highly paid workersD．the only technician（60）A．He was the earliest to get a rise．B．His parents live with him because of the progress he's made．C．It costs him 2，000 to 3，000 yuan to support a family of five．D．He is pleased enough that he has got the job as a manager．18. It is the happiest thing to go to the nursing home．A group of five sit at a table in the main room, happily waiting for us．They make our volunteer work worthwhile（值得的）．But it can also be the saddest, or at least, it used to．One day we knocked on the door of Room 9．There was no answer, so we walked in to see if she was sleeping．There was just a note on the table, "Greta went to the doctor．"The next month when we came to the nursing home, Greta wasn't on our list．When we walked by her room, I looked at the closed door with sadness．Back in the car, Sara and I were quiet．After the nursing home, we go to an apartment building．The lady is hardly ever in when we drop off her meal．One day when we buzzed（按门铃） her apartment we got no answer．The door was locked, so we knocked．Luckily, a woman saw us as we were going to give up．"We're here for Mary, "Sara said to her．"Use the buzzer．""She's not answering．We have her meal．""Oh, "the lady said, "just set it in her room．"So we dropped off her meal．The next house was new on our list and we had trouble finding it．When we called out, nobody answered．I was never more scared in my life．When you call out for an old woman and don't get an answer, you only think one thing: she's dead．Sara and I shouted a few more times．Just then an old man was coming toward us．"I didn't know you were here, "he explained．He wasn't dead!And the"she"we thought the meal was for, was really a"he"．（1）．What was the writer and Sara's job？________A Looking after old people in the nursing home．B Cooking delicious food and sending it to old people．C Taking meals to old people as volunteers．D Collecting information of different old people．（2）．Why does the writer describe going to the nursing home as the happiest？________A They can see the old people happily waiting for them．B It is convenient for them to take the meals to the right people．C It takes them a shorter time to finish their work．D They can do their work better for the old people．（3）．Which of the following is TRUE about Greta？________A She was the oldest woman living in Room 9．B Her death made the writer and Sara very sad．C Her door was never locked when falling asleep．D She died in the hospital of the nursing home．（4）．What do you think can describe Mary？________A She never answers the buzzer．B She lives alone and her neighbors don't know who she is．C She leaves her key in her neighbors'room．D She is often out at the meal time．（5）．What came to the writer's mind when she got no answer？________A She mistook a man for a woman．B Something dangerous would happen．C The old woman might have died already．D She had to wait until someone came for the meal．19.When you are out on the water，you will need to make sure that everyone is safe．This is especially true for children and boats while water skiing（滑水）．You have to make sure that （1）_______the way that they should be when out on the water．This is the only way that （2）_______．You need to make sure that you are able to keep a child safe when they are on the water．This is very important because it is well known that （3）_______．It is easy tomiss something，and an accident can happen at any given moment．You need to pay special attention to children and boats while water skiing so that it can be a great time．Children should not be in the boat when others are water skiing，however （4）_______．If possible，you should make necessary arrangements（安排） to have someone watch the child while you are water skiing．This is just a better and safer way for you to have a good time out on the water with no worries．When （5）_______，it is important that he is skilled out on the water．You need to make sure that the child is ready to take on the water and use what you teach them to be safe and have fun in the water．20. Enjoying a green Christmas tree when you're travelingWe often travel during the holiday season，but my kids still want a Christmas tree．Three are ways to enjoy a tree while even in a hotel！Decorate（装饰） a tree outdoors．Instead of carrying a Christmas tree on your travels pack only some LED lights and a few cheap ornaments（装饰品），and find a tree outside your hotel to decorate．We've done this on trips where we've stayed in vacation homes．Make your own‘found'tree．Go on a nature walk outside your hotel，and collect treasures from nature such as wood sticks，green leaves and stones．Make a family project out of your finds into a special Christmas tree．Decorate with green．If you don't have enough room for a whole tree in your hotel room，but miss that gree smell，buy greens from a Christmas tree farm and decorate with them．You'll have that smell without losing space in your room or your suitcases．No matter what you choose，don't forget to recycle your tree after the new year．If you live in a rural area，Chrestmas tree recycling is easy：simply take your tree out into the woods and leave it there．It will become a natural habitat for small animals as it grows．If you're in a city，the trees will be collected and replanted in local parks．（71）．What has caused the writer to prepare a Christmas tree while travelling？________ （72）．What is needed in decorating a Christmas tree？________（73）．Where does an own‘found'tree come from？________（74）．How can you enjoy the green smell if your hotel room is small？________ （75）．What's the Chinese for the underlined sentence in the passage？________．六.写作（共两部分，计25分） A．根据所给汉语完成下列句子．（共5小题，计10分）21. 如果你知道他到哪儿去了，请给我打电话．（idea）If you________ where he has gone，please call me．22. 吉米考虑了去希腊或西班牙，但最后决定去加拿大．（on）Jimmy considered going to Greece or Spain，but________．23. 这个男孩太害羞了，几乎不向老师请求帮助．（hardly）The boy is so shy that________ the teacher for help．24. 我开会从不迟到，但昨天差一点到晚了．（be）I've never________，but yesterday I came very close．25. 书能拓宽你的视野，给你一个良好的人生开端．（open）Books can________ the outside world and give you a good start in life．七.书面表达．（共1题．计15分）26. 清你根据F面的表格提示，给英语初学者推荐一本书．要求：1）涵盖所有表中信息； 2）词数：60～80．（文学） in 19542014年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. C3. D4. B5. C6. A7. A8. C9. C10. D11. C12. B13. B14. D15. D16. BCADABBDCBACCAB17. 56﹣60：DBDCD56题答案：D 考查主旨题，根据文中的第一段"I have never imagined this，at the age of over 50，I could lead 40 people to make money in the capital city，"said a man in a black T﹣shirt happily，while wiping the dust（灰尘） off his face．可知主要介绍了在省会城市工地上工作的工人，即外来务工人员，故答案是D．57题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段I have never imagined this，at the ageof over 50，I could lead 40 people to make money in the capital city，"said a man in a blackT﹣shirt happily，while wiping the dust（灰尘） off his face可知"我从来没有想过，在50岁以上的时候，我可以带领40个人在首都赚钱，"一个穿着黑色T恤的男人一边擦拭着脸上的灰尘一边高兴地说．可推知他对当前的生活感到自豪，故答案是B．58题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段 A man in a small size，这个人是个小个头可知 A正确，由第二段 A man in a small size，he was working with about 30 workers to build the wetland park in the new area可知一个小个头的男人和大概30个工人一起在新的地区建湿地公园，所以B正确，由第三段As soon as I heard of this project，I brought40men aged from 24 to 62 with me for a job可知当我听到这个项目时，我带着年龄从24岁到62岁的40个男人和我一起来这里工作，所以C 正确，D项这40个男人最近怎么样，文章没有提到，所以D错误，故答案是D．59题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段Although young，he is an"expert（专家）''．The project pays him a monthly 5，000 yuan可知尽管他很年轻，他已经在专家了，这个项目每个月付他5000元，可推知因为是专家，每个月5000元，所以他的工资应该算很高了，故答案是C．60题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第六段．Another worker，33 years old，is one of the earliest workers of the new area's project．Now he is a manager．Recently he has brought his parents to his new home in the capital．"2，000 to 3，000 yuan a month is enough for my family to live a happy life here，"he said．"I feel very lucky．The society offered me a good job，and I caught this chance．I will work even harder in the future and make bigger progress，"he continued可知他得到了一份经理的工作很高兴，故答案是D．18. CABDC19. E,A,D,B,C20. Because the writer's kids want a Christmas tree．,Some LED lights and ornaments．,The nature．/Outside the hotel．/Wood sticks，green leaves and stones,Buy greens from a Christmas tree farm,如果你在城市，树将被回收并重新种植在当地的公园里21. haveany/anidea22. decidedonCanadafinally/atlast23. he hardly asks24. been late for a meeting25. open up your eyes to26. I'd like to recommend one of the true classics to English beginners．It's The Old Man and the Sea written by the well﹣known American author Ernest Hemingway．【高分句型一】（经典著作）He was born in 1899and died in 1961．（作者）He was the winner of theNobel Prize of Literature in 1954．（成就）The Old Man and the Sea is one of true classics．【高分句型二】It is a story about a broken old man and a huge fish．（经典著作）It is simple，not very long and easy to read．It's a good book for English beginners．（推荐）。
英语_2014年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2014年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷四、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣What ________ usefull program it is!﹣Yeah．It tells us how to play ________ violin．（）A a；theB an；theC the；aD an；不填2. ﹣The camera in your hand is nice，is it________？﹣Yes，but I'll give it to my friend Lily as ________birthday present．（）A you；herB your；hersC yours；herD you；hers3. ﹣How is Lucy's English？﹣She always does very well in her English exams．But she can ________understand English radio programs．（）A alwaysB alreadyC easilyD hardly4. ﹣What do you think of the environment here？﹣Wonderful!________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass．（）A Two fifths；isB Two fifth；isC Two fifths；areD Two fifth；are5. ﹣What do you usually have for breakfast？﹣I used to ________dumplings，but these days I'm used to ________ bread and milk．（）A eat；haveB eating；havingC eating；haveD eat；having6. ﹣Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday？﹣_______．I did it all by myself．（）A SomebodyB AnybodyC NobodyD Everybody7. ﹣What are you looking for？﹣I'm looking for the book _____ you lent me yesterday．（）A whatB whoC whenD 不填8. ﹣I don't know if his uncle________．﹣I think he ________ if he is free．（）A will come；comesB will come；willC comes；comesD comes；will9. —I'll have a tennis game tomorrow. I'm a little nervous.—Believe in ______. You're the best in our club.A herselfB myselfC yourselfD himself10. ﹣Your sister doesn't ger up early，does she？﹣________．But she gets up late on weekends．（）A No，she doesn'tB Yes，she doesC No，she doesD Yes，she doesn't11. ﹣I wonder when you ________the new watch．﹣Well，I ________ it for two weeks．（）A have bought；have hadB bought；have boughtC bought；have hadD have bought；have bought12. ﹣What do you think of this soap opera？﹣I think it's very boring，________my mother can't wait to watch it every day．（）A andB butC orD so13. ﹣Jim，you look sleepy．What's wrong？﹣I ________to write a report last night．（）A looked upB ended upC stayed upD took up14. ﹣Mary was heared ________ just now．What happened？﹣Joe was telling her some jokes．（）A cryB laughC to laughD to cry15. ﹣Congratulations!You have won the first prize in the English Contest．﹣________!（）A Thank youB Good ideaC Of courseD Enjoy yourself三、完形填空16. In August of 2011, Apple Computer became the most popular company in the world．However, Steve Jobs did not get to enjoy the（1）_______because he was in bad health because of cancers．Of course, any other person couldn't （2）_______the best medical care that he had got, including a liver transplant （肝移植）．I think Steve was a great （3）_______leader．After learning about his death, I decided to find out more about his death, I decided to find out more about Steve and share what I have （4）_______．In some ways, he was not much different from you and （5）_______．He was raised （6）_______ a working class parents．Growing up he was energetic, cool and fun﹣loving．However, he was （7）_______．He was very clever．Like any other single child, he was （8）_______with few friends, and did not know how to share happiness．He couldn't get on well with （9）_______．He didn't know how to make friends．But luckily, his wife was strong enough to （10）_______ him．He invented Apple, had a child, and finally became （11）_______ and famous．He became the CEO of Apple again in 1997 when the business was bad．He and his team worked day and night to turn this around．Sometimes he would （12）_______someone in the middle of the night about a great idea he （13）_______．He was a hard﹣working worker．In 2004 he had been in bad health．In 2009 he had a liver transplant．On October 5th, 2011, he （14）_______．Money doesn't not mean much if you do not have good （15）_______．Health is more important than material success．（1）A successB sadnessC decisionD work（2）A giveB affordC takeD offer（3）A schoolB shopC businessD factory（4）A heardB readC talkedD learned（5）A IB myC myselfD me（6）A inB byC fromD with（7）A the sameB stupidC differentD outgoing（8）A quietB happyC cuteD cool（9）A anotherB othersC the othersD other（10）A sitB hateC standD love（11）A richB poorC strongD friendly（12）A sayB callC watchD hear（13）A came outB came up withC caught upD picked up（14）A got wellB arrived inC passed awayD came in（15）A timeB lifeC familyD health四、阅读理解.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项.17. In America, when people say"man's best friend", they don't mean another person．Instead, they aretalking about a lovely animal﹣dog!These words show the friendship between people and animals．Dogsand other pets can give happiness to people's lives．Some people think of their pets as their children．Afew even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people, too．Dogs can be taught to be the"eyes"for a blind person or"ears"for adeaf person．Scientists have found that pets help people live longer!They make peoplehappier, too．Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for"visits"．Americans hold"Be Kind to Animals Week"in the first week of May．Pet shows are held during the week．Even if you don't live in America, you can do this, too．How? First, think about how animals make your life richer．If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it．Remember to give it delicious food．If you don't have a pet, be kind toanimals around you．For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it．If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up．As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves．（1）．"Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!"is used to tell us that________．A pets have the right（权利） to inherit（继承） money．B money can make pets happy．C it's the best way to spend money．D some pets are as important to their owners as their children．（2）．Which of the following is NOT true？________A Dogs can help people in many ways．B Dogs can help people make everything．C Dogs can help people live happier．D Dogs can make people's lives richer．（3）．What is the main idea of the passage？________A Pets are lovely and need care and protection．B Dogs can help people do many things．C A lot of people are interested in dogs．D We have done a lot of things for pets．18. Nothing was going right for Dr．Turner at the hospital．He made a mistake while operating on a patient．He felt sure he was no longer trusted（信任） and decided to change his job．One day he learned from the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner．The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in Thorby, a small town in the north of England．A few days later Dr．Turner went to Thorby, and arrived at Dr．Johnson's home early in the afternoon．Though old and a little deaf, Dr．Johnson still had a good brain．He kept talking to the visitor about the town and its people．When they turned to the question of partnership, it was already seven in the evening．Dr．Johnson invited Dr．Turner to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London．Dr．Turner noticed that Dr．Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines．They had an excellent meal．When the bill was brought, Dr．Johnson felt in his pocket．"Oh, dear, "he said．"I've forgotten my money．""That's all right, "Dr．Turner said．"I'll pay the bill．"As he did so, he began to wonder whether Dr．Johnson was worthy of trust．（59）A．he had never been trustedB．it needed too great skillsC．he believed it offered little hope for his futureD．he thought the hospital would like him to leave（60）A．things of no interest to Dr．JohnsonB．things of no importance to Dr．TurnerC．health mattersD．food and drink（61）A．Dr．Johnson did not like Dr．TurnerB．The two doctors would become friendsC．The two doctors would not work togetherD．Dr．Turner decided to stay at his present job．Nothing was going right for Dr．Turner at the hospital．He made a mistake while operating on a patient．He felt sure he was no longer trusted（信任） and decided to change his job．One day he learned from the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner．The doctor，whose name was Johnson，lived in Thorby，a small town in the north of England．A few days later Dr．Turner went to Thorby，and arrived at Dr．Johnson's home early inthe afternoon．Though old and a little deaf，Dr．Johnson still had a good brain．He kept talking to the visitor about the town and its people．When they turned to the question of partnership，it was already seven in the evening．Dr．Johnson invited Dr．Turner to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London．Dr．Turner noticed that Dr．Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines．They had an excellent meal．When the bill was brought，Dr．Johnson felt in his pocket．"Oh，dear，"he said．"I've forgotten my money．""That's all right，"Dr．Turner said．"I'll pay the bill．"As he did so，he began to wonder whether Dr．Johnson was worthy of trust．（59）A．he had never been trustedB．it needed too great skillsC．he believed it offered little hope for his futureD．he thought the hospital would like him to leave（60）A．things of no interest to Dr．JohnsonB．things of no importance to Dr．TurnerC．health mattersD．food and drink（61）A．Dr．Johnson did not like Dr．TurnerB．The two doctors would become friendsC．The two doctors would not work togetherD．Dr．Turner decided to stay at his present job．19. In Britain you're allowed to drive a car when you're seventeen．You have to get a special two﹣yeardriving license before you start．When you're learning, someone with full license always has to be in thecar with you．You don't have to go to a driving school﹣﹣a friend can teach you．Theperson with youisn't allowed to take money for the lesson unless he's got a teacher's license．Before you're allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test．You can take a test inyour own car, but it has to be fit for the road．In the test, you have to drive round for half an hour andthen answer a few questions．If you don't pass the test, you're allowed to take it again a few weeks laterif you want to．In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons!,When you've passed your test, you don't have to take it again, and you're allowed to go on drivingas long as you like, if you're healthy．Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 atthe age of 100．Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children．Then from 1904 car drivers had to havea license．But they didn't have to take a test until 1935．In the early days of car driving, before 1978,cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a redflag．（1）．Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone？________A He has to pass a driving test to get a full license．B He has to learn to drive in a driving school．C He has to get a special two﹣year driving license．D He has to reach the age of 17．（2）．A person can't take money for driving lessons unless he________．A has a full license and a teacher's license．B has a driving school．C is good at driving．D has learned to drive in a driving school．（3）．In the driving test，one________．A must drive his own car．B has to do some test papers．C is usually asked to drive on roads for half an hour．D should have 212 driving lessons．（4）．The car drivers began to take a driving test in________．A 1878 ．B 1904．C 1935 ．D 1970．20. How can you think in English？I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does everyday．During the practice，the football players pass the ball to his teammates over and over again，So theywon't have to think about passing the ball in the game，they will just do it．You can train yourself to thinkin English in this way．The first step is to think of the words that you use daily，simple everyday words like book，shoe or tree．For example，whenever you see a"book"①，you should think of it in English________ in your mother language．②________③________ Listen first and don't care too much about whether you fully understand what you're hearing．Try to say what you hear as much as possible．The more you listen，the better you learn．After you reach a higher level，start having conversations with yourself in English．This will lead you to think in English．根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务．（1）_______．在①句的空白处分别填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺．________（2）_______．将②句译成中文．________（3）_______．将③句译成英文．________（4）_______．在文中找出与"If you listen more，you'll learn better．"意思相近的句子．________（5）_______．写出或在文中找出最能表达文章大意的句子．________．五、完成句子.根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词.21. 它因成功帮助无家可归的人重返正常生活而闻名．He is famous________its success in helping________people return to a normal life．22. 为了避免撞到卡车，他撞到了墙上，胳膊伤的很厉害．To________hitting the truck，he ran into the wall and his arm was________hurt．23. 这个组织每年为他们提供住房．The program________them________houses every year．24. 美国是说英语人数最多的国家，超过2.26亿人．The United States has the largest________of English________，over 226 million people．25. 他不敢在课堂上回答问题，因为他害怕出错．He________not answer questions in class，because he is afraid of________mistakes．六、短文填空.从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词.26.In today′s world，not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans′health．People who work and live in（76）________ conditions go deaf easily．For example，many of the （77）________ who print newspapers and books go deaf．Quite a few people living near airports（78）________have hearing loss．Recently，it is（79）________that many teenagersin Americacan hear no（80）________than 65﹣year﹣old people do，because they always listen to loud pop music．Making a loud noise （81）________public is also a kind of pollution．It not only disturbs others but also（82）________ great harm to people′s hearing．Cars and machines also produce too much noise．Such pollution makes people feel（83）________and unpleasant，and it can even cause（84）________to become sick or deaf．Nowadays，many countries are（85）________to solve all sorts of environmental problems，including noise pollution．七、书面表达27. 你的朋友Peter即将面临中考，然而他却深感压力巨大，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下，请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松应考．要点如下：1学会放松（体育锻炼，听音乐…）2 健康饮食3 充足睡眠4 学会沟通注意：1 词数80词左右．（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．）2 可适当发挥，但必须包含以上要点．Dear Peter，Don't worry about your study too much．First，you should________I hope you can stay in good spirits and study better．Yours，Li Ming．2014年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. C3. D4. A5. D6. C7. D8. B9. C10. B11. C12. B13. C14. C15. A16. ABCDDBCABCABBCD17. DBA18. CBC（59）C：推理判断题．根据He felt sure he was no longer trusted and decided to change his job．可知他感觉他将不再被信任，这会给他的未来提供很小的机会．故选C．（60）B：推理判断题．根据He kept talking to the visitor about the town and its people．When they turned to the question of partnership，it was already seven in the evening．可知一下午Johnson医生一直在谈论这个城镇和它的人们，等到提起与 Turner 的合作时，已经是晚上七点．故推断一下午没有谈到和Turner有关的事情．故选B．（70）C：推理判断题．根据As he did so，he began to wonder whether Dr．Johnson was worthy of trust．可知Turner怀疑Johnson的是否值得信任，故这两个医生可能无法在一起合作．故选C．19. BACC20. insteadof,After you have learned to think of words in English，you'd better go on to the next step﹣﹣thinking of sentences in English．,听是学英语的一个非常有用的方法．,insteadof,学会用英语思考单词后，你最好继续下一步﹣用英语思考句子．,Listening is a very useful way to learn English,The more you listen，the better you learn．,How can you think in English？21. for,homeless22. avoid,badly23. provides,with24. number,speakers25. dare,making26. noisy,workers,also,reported,better,in,does,uncomfortable,them,trying27. Dear Peter，Don't worry about your study too much．First，you should learn how to relax yourself．I think doing more sports is good for your health．Listening to music is also a good way to relax．【高分句型】【学会放松】And I think it's necessary to have healthy eating habits．【高分句型】Please remember to have breakfast every morning．It can give you enough energy to study for the whole morning．【健康饮食】You'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep．It will keep you active during the day．【充足睡眠】Finally I think you should talk with your friends，parents or teachers often．Tell them about your thoughts and feelings．Try to get help from them．【学会沟通】I hope you can stay in good spirits，and study better．YoursLi Ming。
2014年湖北省襄阳市中考试题(word版含答案)
2014年湖北省襄阳市中考数学试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、选择题（本大题12个小题，每小题3分，共36分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求的，请将其序号在答题卡上涂黑作答。
） 1．（2014湖北省襄阳市，1，3分）有理数53-的倒数是（ ） A ．53B ．53-C ．35D ．35-2．（2014湖北省襄阳市，2，3分）下列计算正确的是（ ） A ．a 2+a 2=2a 4 B ．4x －9x ＋6x=1 C ．(－2x 2y )3=－8x 6y 3 D ．a 6÷a 3=a 2 3．（2014湖北省襄阳市，3，3分）我市今年参加中考人数约为42000人，将42000用科学计数法表示为（ ） A ．4.2×104 B ．0.42×105 C ．4.2×103 D ．42×103 4．（2014湖北省襄阳市，4，3分）下图中几何体的俯视图是（ ）5．（2014湖北省襄阳市，5，3分）如图，BC ⊥AE 于点C ，CD ∥AB ，∠B =55°，则∠1等于（ ） A ．35° B ．45° C ．55° D ．65°6．（2014湖北省襄阳市，6，3分）五箱梨的质量（单位:kg ）分别为：18，20，21，18，19，则这五箱梨质量的中位数和众数分别为（ ） A ．20和18 B ．20和19 C ．18和18 D ．19和18 7．（2014湖北省襄阳市，7，3分）下列命题错误的是（ ） A ．所有的实数都可用数轴上的点表示 B ．等角的补角相等C ．无理数包括正无理数，0，负无理数D ．两点之间，线段最短8．（2014湖北省襄阳市，8，3分）若方程mx ＋ny ＝6的两个解是11x y =⎧⎨=⎩，⎩⎨⎧-==12y x ，则m ，n 的值为（ ）第4题图第5题图ABCD E1A ．4，2B ．2，4C ．－4，－2D ．－2，－4 9．（2014湖北省襄阳市，9，3分）用一条长40 cm 的绳子围成一个面积为64 cm 2的长方形.设长方形的长为x cm,则可列方程为（ ） A ．x (20＋x )＝64 B ．x (20－x )＝64 C ．x (40＋x )＝64 D ．x (40－x )＝64 10．（2014湖北省襄阳市，10，3分）如图，梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，DE ∥AB ，DE =DC ，∠C =80°．则∠A 等于（ ） A ．80° B ．90° C ．100° D ．110°11．（2014湖北省襄阳市，11，3分）用一个圆心角为120°，半径为3的扇形作一个圆锥的侧面，则这个圆锥的底面半径为（ ） A ．21 B ．1 C ．23 D ．212．（2014湖北省襄阳市，12，3分）如图，在矩形ABCD 中，点E 、F 分别在边AB ，BC 上，且AE =31AB ．将矩形沿直线EF 折叠，点B 恰好落在AD 边上的点P 处，连接BP 交EF 于点Q ．对于下列结论：①EF =2BE ，②PF =2PE ；③FQ =4EQ ；④△PBF 是等边三角形．其中正确的是（ ） A ．①② B ．②③ C ．①③ D ．①④ 二、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分）请把答案填在答题卡的相应位置上．13．（2014湖北省襄阳市，13，3分）计算：=-÷+-a a aa a 12122 . 14．（2014湖北省襄阳市，14，3分）从长度分别为2,4,6,7的四条线段中随机取三条，能构成三角形的概率是 . 15．（2014湖北省襄阳市，15，3分）如图，在建筑平台CD 的顶部C 处，测得大树AB 的顶部A 的仰角为45°，测得大树AB 的底部B 的俯角为30°，已知平台CD 的高度为5m ，则大树的高度为 m （结果保留根号）.第12题图A BC DEFQP (B ) 第10题图ABCDE16．（2014湖北省襄阳市，16，3分）若正数a 是一个一元二次x 2-5x+m=0的一个根，-a 是一元二次方程x 2+5x-m=0的一个根，则a 的值是 .17．（2014湖北省襄阳市，17，3分）在□ABCD 中，BC 边上的高为4,AB=5,AC=25,则□ABCD 的周长等于 .三、解答题（本大题共9小题，共69分）解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或验算步骤，并且写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内.18．（2014湖北省襄阳市，18，5分）已知：x =1y =1+2222x y xy x y +--+的值．19．（2014湖北省襄阳市，19，6分）乙两座城市的中心火车站A ，B 两站相距360km ，一列动车与一列特快列车分别从Ａ、B 两站同时出发相向而行，动车的平均速度比特快列车快54km/h ．当动车到达B 站时，特快列车恰好到达距离A 站135km 处的C 站．求动车和特快列车的平均速度各是多少？20．（2014湖北省襄阳市，20，7分）“端午节”吃粽子是我国流传了上千年的习俗.某班学生在“端午节”前组织了一次综合实践活动，购买了一些材料制作爱心粽，每人从自己制作的粽子中随机选取两个献给自己的父母，其余的全部送给敬老院的老人们.统计全班学生制作粽子的个数，将制作粽子数量相同的学生分为一组，全班学生可分为A ，B ，C ，D 四个组，各组每人制作的粽子个数分别为4，5，6，7．根据下面不完整的统计图解答下列问题：请补全上面两个统计图：（不写过程）（2）该班学生制作粽子个数的平均数是 ；（3）若制作的粽子有红枣馅（记为M ）和蛋黄馅（记为N ）两种，该班小明同学制作这两种粽子各两个混放在一起，请用列表或画树形图的方法求小明献给父母的粽子馅料不同的概率． 21．（2014湖北省襄阳市，21，6分）如图，在△ABC 中，点D ，E 分别在边AC ，AB 上，BD 与CE 交于点O ，给出下列三个条件：①∠EBO =∠DCO ；②BE =CD ；③OB =OC ． 上述三个条件中，由哪两个条件可以判定△ABC 是等腰三角形？（用序号写出所有成立的情形）请选择（1）中的一种情形，写出证明过程．第20题图%BA C D各组人数占总人数的百分比第21题图 ABC DEO22．（2014湖北省襄阳市，22，6分）如图，一次函数y1=－x+2的图象与反比例函数y2=k x的图象相交于A，B两点，与x轴相交于点C．已知tan∠BOC=12，点B的坐标为（m，n）．（1）求反比例函数的解析式；（2）请直接写出当x＜m时，y2的取值范围．23．（2014湖北省襄阳市，23，7分）如图，在正方形ABCD中，AD=2，E是AB的中点，将△BEC绕点B逆时针旋转90°后，点E落在CB的延长线上点F处，点C落在点A处.再将线段AF绕点F顺时针旋转90°得线段FG，连接EF，CG．求证：EF∥CG；求点C，点A在旋转过程中形成的AC，AG与线段CG所围成的阴影部分的面积．24．（2014湖北省襄阳市，24，10分）我市为创建“国家级森林城市”，政府将对江边一处废弃荒地进行绿化，要求栽植甲、乙两种不同的树苗共6000棵，且甲种树苗不得多于乙种树苗.某承包商以26万元的报价中标承包了这项工程.根据调查及相关资料表明：移栽一棵树苗的平均费用为8元，甲、乙两种树苗的购买价及成活率如下表：（1）求y 与x 之间的函数关系式，并写出自变量取值范围；（2）承包商要获得不低于中标价16%的利润，应如何选购树苗？（3）政府与承包商的合同要求，栽植这批树苗的成活率必须不低于93%，否则承包商出资补栽；若成活率达到94%以上（含94%），则政府另给予工程款总额6%的奖励．该承包商应如何选购树苗才能获得最大利润？最大利润是多少？ 25．（2014湖北省襄阳市，25，5分）如图，A ，P ，B ，C 是⊙O 上的四点，∠APC =∠BPC =60°，过点A 作⊙O 的切线交BP 的延长线于点D ． （1）求证：△ADP ∽△BDA ；（2）试探究线段P A ，PB ，PC 之间的数量关系，并证明你的结论； （3）若AD =2，PD =1，求线段BC 的长．26．（2014湖北省襄阳市，26，12分）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，矩形OCDE 的三个顶点分别是C （3，0），D （3，4），E （0，4）.点A 在DE 上，以A 为顶点的抛物线过点C ，且对称轴x =1交x 轴于点B .连接EC ，AC ．点P ，Q 为动点，设运动时间为t 秒．（1）填空：点A 坐标为 ；抛物线的解析式为． （2）在图①中，若点P 在线段OC 上从点O 向点C 以1个单位/秒的速度运动，同时，点Q第25题图在线段CE上从点C向点E以2个单位/秒的速度运动，当一个点到达终点时，另一个点随之停止运动．当t为何值时，△PCQ为直角三角形？（3）在图②中，若点P在对称轴上从点A开始向点B以1个单位/秒的速度运动，过点P 作PF⊥AB，交AC于点F，过点F作FG⊥AD于点G，交抛物线于点Q，连接AQ，CQ.当t为何值时，△ACQ的面积最大？最大值是多少？2014年湖北省襄阳市中考数学参考答案一、选择题（本大题12个小题，每小题3分，共36分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求的，请将其序号在答题卡上涂黑作答。
襄阳市中考英语试题及答案
襄阳市中考英语试题及答案历年的中考试题有助于我们对知识进展查漏补缺,因此备考中考英语的们可以多做中考英语试题来稳固知识。
以下是给你推荐的中考英语试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!一、听力测试(本大题总分值25分，每题1分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容完毕后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只播一遍。
1. What sport does Wang Wei like best?A. Soer.B. Ping-pong.C. Basketball.2. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the post office.B. To the hospital.C. To the bank.3. How was Rick’s vacation?A. It was fun.B. It was boring.C. It was terrible.4. What will they most probably do this evening?A. They’ll see a movie.B. They’ll go dancing.C. They’ll watch TV.5. Why was Peter late for class?A. The bus was late.B. His clock had stopped.C. He got up later than usual.第二节下面你将听到6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。
听每段对话或独白前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题;听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2014年湖北卷英语高考试卷(原卷 答案)
绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语本试卷共81题，共150分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Linda?A．A writer． B．A student． C．A teacher．2．What is the man afraid of?A．Having an accident．B．Missing the interview．C．Saying something wrong．3．What does the woman want to do?A． To return a jacket．B． To change a jacket．C． To buy another jacket．4．Why does the man feel upset?A． A guy stole his clothes．B． He found his clothes ugly．C． Someone said he was ugly．5．What does the woman mean?A． She disbelieves her son．B． She feels very sorry for her son．C． She wants her son to use a new key．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
英语_2014年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2014年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共30分）1.2.3.4.5.6. 听第一段对话，回答第6-8小题．6．What is Mike doing?A．He's smoking in the room．B．He is reading in the sun．C．He's listening to the radio．7．Why does Maria's father like smoking?A．Because he thinks smoking can help him relax．B．Because he thinks smoking can stop him from coughing．C．Because he thinks smoking can make him fight against illness． 8．What does Maria ask her father to do?A．To reduce smoking as much as possible．B．To give up smoking as soon as possible．C．To brush his teeth as many times as possible．听第一段对话，回答第6-8小题．6．What is Mike doing？A．He's smoking in the room．B．He is reading in the sun．C．He's listening to the radio．7．Why does Maria's father like smoking？A．Because he thinks smoking can help him relax．B．Because he thinks smoking can stop him from coughing．C．Because he thinks smoking can make him fight against illness．8．What does Maria ask her father to do？A．To reduce smoking as much as possible．B．To give up smoking as soon as possible．C．To brush his teeth as many times as possible．7. 听第二段对话，回答第9-11小题．9．What's the young man's trouble?A．He can't fall asleep at night．B．He doesn't get enough exercise．C． He coughs much at night．10．How long has the young man been ill?A．One day． B．Two days． C．Three days．11．What did the doctor tell the young man to do?A．To visit the doctor often．B．To go to bed at the same time．C．To drink more tea every day．听第二段对话，回答第9-11小题．9．What's the young man's trouble？A．He can't fall asleep at night．B．He doesn't get enough exercise．C． He coughs much at night．10．How long has the young man been ill？A．One day． B．Two days． C．Three days．11．What did the doctor tell the young man to do？A．To visit the doctor often．B．To go to bed at the same time．C．To drink more tea every day．8. 听第三段对话，回答第12-15小题．12．What are they talking about?A．Their favorite cities．B．The summer holidays．C．The weather in different cities．13．Where is Mary going?A．To her hometown． B．To Hainan． C．To Beijing． 14．How is Mary going there?A．By bus． B．By train． C．By plane．15．Who will John go to Hainan with?A．His parents． B．His classmates． C．His friends．听第三段对话，回答第12-15小题．12．What are they talking about？A．Their favorite cities．B．The summer holidays．C．The weather in different cities．13．Where is Mary going？A．To her hometown． B．To Hainan． C．To Beijing．14．How is Mary going there？A．By bus． B．By train． C．By plane．15．Who will John go to Hainan with？A．His parents． B．His classmates． C．His friends．9. What can't dogs do better than man？A．See． B．Hear． C．Smell．10. How long may a dog live for？A．About 13 or 14 years． B．About thirty years． C．About forty years．11. When was a dog first sent up in a man-made satellite by Russian scientists？A．In 1955． B．In 1957． C．In 1975．12. Where did a dog called Lossre become a star？A．In American sports． B．In an American book． C．In an American movie．13. Why have dogs been man's friends for thousands of years according to the passage？A．Because dogs are brave to watch the door for their master．B．Because dogs have helped people in many ways．C．Because dogs have provided delicious meat for many people．四、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案．（每小题1分，共15分）14. ﹣What are you going to do this weekend？﹣I together with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian．（）A isB amC areD were15. -What do you think of her teaching English?-Great! No one teaches ________ in our school.（）A goodB worseC betterD best16. --Morning，class．Is _____ here today？--No，sir. Tom is absent．He is ill at home．（）A anybodyB everybodyC nobodyD somebody17. --Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China （《舌尖上的中国》）?--Yeah! It's the most funny one ________ I have ever seen.（）A thatB whatC whichD where18. —Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It ______ China since ancient times.A belongs toB belonged toC has belonged toD is belonging to19. ______ sweet music! And I really like The Voice of China TV program.A WhatB What aC HowD How a20. -What's the most important morning news on CCTV today？-The Chinese government warned Japan _____ do harm to China's territorial sovereignty （领土主权） again and again．（）A to notB didn'tC not toD do not21. -As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．- if you can't understand the language there．（）A ExactlyB NaturallyC UsuallyD Especially22. -Peng Liyuan is Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer．-And now she is also the First Lady in China．（）A known asB proud ofC famous forD well-known to23. —Food safety is very important.—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food.A must makeB must be madeC must madeD be made24. -Do you want to go to Taiwan or Tibet for holiday？- （）A No，I don't．B Yes，I do．C Good idea!D I want to Taiwan．25. -Did you ever listen to Zhang Lili's story yesterday afternoon？-Yes．We all listening carefully and were moved deeply．（）A enjoyed ourselvesB helped ourselves toC lost ourselves inD put ourselves in26. ﹣I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight．﹣I believe if she ________ her homework，she will join us．（）A joins； finishesB will join； finishesC joins； will finishD will join； willjoin27. ﹣Do you have any difficulty in ________ English？﹣Yes，but I try to make myself ________．（）A to speak； understoodB speaking； understandC to speak； tounderstand D speaking； understood28. -When will your new book ？-It has not been decided yet．（）A find outB come outC look upD set up五、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案．（每小题15分，共15分）29. WeaknessA boy lost his left arm in a car accident．When he was 10years old, he decided to study jud o（柔道）．The boy began lessons （1）________ an old Japanese judo coach．The boy was doing well, so he couldn't understand （2）________, after three months of training, the coach had taught him only one action．"Sir, "the b oy finally said, "shouldn't I be learning more actions? ""This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you'll ever need to know, "the c oach replied．Not quite understanding, （3）________ believing in his coach, the boy kept （4）________．Several months （5）________, the coach took the boy to his first competition．Surprising himself, the boy （6）________ won his first two matches．The third match （7）________ to be difficult, but after some time, his opponent（对手） became impatient and rushed over; the boy quickly used his move to win the match．S till amazed by his （8）________, the boy was now in the finals．This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and （9）________．For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated．Being worried that the boy might get hurt, the referee（裁判） called a time-out（暂停）．He was about to call a time-out when the coach stopped．"No, "the coach cried, "let him （10）________．"Soon after the match began again, his opponent made a big mistake: he lost his guard．Im mediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent．The boy had （11）________ the match and the competition．He was the champion．On the way home, the boy and the coach （12）________ every move in each and every match．Then the boy showed the courage to ask （13）________ was really on his mind, "Sir, how did I win the competition with only one move? ""You won for （14）________ reasons, "the coach answered．"First, you've （15）________ mastered one of the most difficult moves in all of judo．And second, the only known defence（防卫）for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm．"The boy's greatest weakness（弱点）had become his greatest strength．（1）A toB onC withD from（2）A whyB whenC whereD how（3）A soB orC butD and（4）A askB trainC askingD training（5）A laterB agoC forD away（6）A easyB easilyC hardD difficult（7）A provedB seemsC wereD looks（8）A failureB successC fallD succeed（9）A oldB experiencedC more experiencedD older（10）A stopB continueC to continueD to leave（11）A wonB beatC brokeD defeated（12）A talkedB talk aboutC reviewD reviewed（13）A thatB whichC whatD whatever（14）A oneB twoC threeD four（15）A nearB neverC hardlyD almost六、阅读理解阅读短文，掌握其大意．51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上．（每小题10分，共30分）30. Decide to Do WellEverybody makes decisions in daily life．They can be as important as what you will do in t he future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast．Any decision could be the turning point of your life．I made an important decision when I was in Junior（1）Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult．I didn't know that only kids want to show themselves as adults．I didn't listen to my parents and teachers，and my grades became poor．Then came the high school entrance exam．At the turning point of my life，my mom wanted to have a conversation with me．I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes，I felt I couldn't refuse．Instead of asking me to study hard，to my surprise，Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future．Without thinking too much，I just said I would like to study hard．Mom smiled and asked again："I asked：what do you WANT to do？"I never seriously thought about the question．So，I kept silent．"Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society，"she went on，"it is your own decision．Your life ought to be decided by you，not by anyone else，including me．"After saying that，she had tears in her eyes．For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision ．I sat in my chair and thought about myself，my life and what kind of person I wanted to become．It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life-I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world．To achieve that，I needed to study hard．The path to my future became clear to me．I didn't act rebelliously （叛逆地） any more．With passion （激情） in my heart，I studied hard．Now，I'm 17and I'm in one of the best schools in my city，in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class．Thanks to that decision，I have become what I am today．51．When did the writer make the important decision？________A After he was 17years old．B After he was in one of the best classes．C When he was a pupil．D When he was studying in Junior．（2）52．What was the writer like before the decision？________A His grades became poor．B He tried too hard not to act as an adult．C He was o ne of the top students in his class．D He did what his teachers and his parents asked hi m to do．（3）How did the writer make the decision？________A It was easy for him to make the decision．B It was his second time to make the decisi on．C He made the decision seriously．D It was his mother that made the decision for him．（4）Why did the writer make the decision？________A Because his teacher talked with him patiently．B Because he didn't want to act rebell iously any more．C Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual．D Becau se his father asked him to think about his future by himself．（5）Which of the following is TRUE？________A The writer made the decision that he should work hard．B It took the writer several years to make the decision．C After hearing his mother's words，the writer had tears in his eyes． D At the turning point of his life，the writer wanted to have a conversation with his mother．31. 17-year-old Tibetan boy climbs 40meters up a tall tree only to get some honey as an ingredient for a t raditional local drink．The money he makes from selling the honey will be used to pay for hi s younger brother's tuition fee（学费）．This is only a scene from the first episode（集） of CCTV's new documentary, A Bite of China 2, which appeared on April 18, 2014．B ut they are enough reasons for viewers to spend an hour every Friday until June 6enjoying in front of their television sets．Viewers have had to wait a long time since A Bite of China firstcame out in 2012．Back then, the seven-episode documentary was considered the best one ever produced by CCTV, with its good effe cts and rich food culture．A famous foreigner praised it, saying"it's the best TV show I've eve r seen about food．I'm sure it's the best one ever made．"The new season includes eight episodes, covering 300types of food．According to CCTV, ev ery minute of the show was edited（编辑） out of 150minutes of footage（影像镜头）．Finding their subjects was often the hardest part of the film team's job．It took them si x months to film a beekeeping couple, which included a journey of more than 2, 000kilomete rs．Food is a personal thing, in that no dish suits all tastes．However, the program has still ma naged to move all sorts of viewers．"Compared with A Bite of China, the new season has a more human touch, which makes vie wers cover some tears while their mouths are watering, "said Sina Entertainment．As always, the people are the most interesting part．A Bite of China 2shows a greater drea m-through homemade food, it tells the joys and sorrows of common Chinese in changing times, according to director Chen Xiaoqing of the documentary series．"I was moved by the people in each simple story, "said Li Weifang, 17, of Beijing No 3High S chool．"Their work helps enrich（丰富） China's food culture．"In fact, that is exactly what the new season hopes to deliver．Through the program, "the li steners will see the characteristics of the Chinese people: save and tenacity（坚韧）, "Chen told Xinhua．（1）When did A Bite of China 2appear on CCTV？________A From 2012．B From April 18，2014．C Until June 8，2014． D Every Friday through the coming year．（2）How is A Bite of China 2different from its first season？________A It took a longer time to film it．B It introduces more food types．C It has more h uman stories about food．D It attracts more viewers around the world．（3）What was the most difficult part of filming the documentary？________A Finding the right subjects．B Creating the good effects．C Filming in hard enviro nments．D Editing so much footage．（4）What does the underlined word"sorrows"mean in Chinese？________A 故事.B 伤害.C 快乐.D 悲伤．（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？________A A Bite of China tells China's food culture．B A Bite of China tells the joys and sorrows of Chinese in changing times．C The new season includes seven episodes，covering 300types of food． D Sometimes we could watch A Bite of China for an hour onFriday on CCTV．32. Start the day in the English wayWhat do you like to have when you wake up？Do you like to have a ①________/'ʃaʊə/，a cup of tea or a piece of fruit？How about eggs，pork，sausages，beans in tomato sauce，bread and mushrooms，all cooked in an oily frying pan？This is，according to tales，the traditional British breakfast，otherwise（否则） known as the"Full English"or"Fry Up"．It's meaty，fatty，salty and unhealthy，and it's served all day，every day．We British proudly tell the story of how，when most people worked as farmers，they needed a"real"breakfast-a"British breakfast"to get them started for a long day's work．Nowadays，we often continue，②the"Full English"is eaten daily by truck drivers and builders，who also work long hours and don't have regular mealsBut does every British person really chew（咀嚼）through this daily mountain？A recent survey of those builders I mentioned before-showed that less than 1percent had a regular"Fry Up"and most actually preferred salad or su shi．③In fact，studies show that about two-thirds of British people don{'}t eat breakfast at all．But then，how often do you eat Beijing Roast Duck，go to Chinese opera or do a Sichuanese mask-changing dance？We love to talk about how much we love our traditions-even if we only actually ④________/'kærɪ/them out when guests are around．In fact，many British people don't actually know how to make a British breakfast-which is why cafes are so good at serving them to tourists．I did know one person who ate a British breakfast every morning，though-my grandfather．⑤他不是英国人．He was from the Netherlands．Maybe he wanted to surprise the crowd with his own strange tradition-being the only person eating a British breakfast，and the only non-British person in the room．61．将文中③处的画线句子翻译成中文．________62．将文中⑤处的画线句子翻译成英语．________63．根据音标提示，在文中①、④空格处分别填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整，上下文通顺，一空一词．64．将文中②处的画线句子进行句型转换，一空一词．Truck drivers and builders________ the"Full English"________．65．回答问题：What is the article mainly about？________A．Changes in UK people's breakfast habits．B．The revival （复兴） of the traditional British breakfast．C．Why people have stopped having the traditional British breakfast．D．How young people today treat the traditional British breakfast．七、短文填空阅读短文，然后在空格处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出．[有的词请注意词形的变化！]（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）33. Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman．She has made history when she was thirty﹣three years old﹣she has been China's （1）f________ teacher in space．Wang （2）t________ Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics phenomena（现象）in space．She prepared （3）w________ for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson．Meeting the media，she said，"We are all （4）s________ facing the space．We are （5）l________ forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space．"Wang was born in （6）J________ 1980．She is （7）f________ east China's Shandong Province．She was a pilot in the People's Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1，600 （8）h________ of flying．Except the space lecture，Wang （9）w________ responsible（负责的） for monitoring（监测） the conditions of spacecraft，space experiments and operation of equipment，among others．Wang has served the People's Liberation Army （10）s________ August 1997．In May 2010，Wang （11）b________ a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts．Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou﹣10space group in April 2013．She was China's second woman astronaut （12）w________ was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou﹣9spacecraft．How great Wang Yaping is!八、补全对话阅读下面对话，在空格处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整，结构合理，上下连贯．每个空格处只能填写一个句子．[有的小题可能有多个答案，请写出你最满意的那一句．]（每小题8分，共8分）34. Wang Wei：Hello!This is Wang Wei speaking．（78）________？Michael：Hi，Wang Wei．This is Michael speaking．Are you free today？Wang Wei：Yes．Michael，I'm writing a passage and I want to make a survey about plants and animals．（79）________ Michael：I like plants better．I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers．Wang Wei：But they can't play with you．Michael：What about you，Wang Wei？Wang Wei：（80）________．I think animals are friendlier．Michael：（81）________？Wang Wei：Because animals are our friends．They make us happy．Michael：Do you keep a pet？Wang Wei：Sure．I keep a pet bird．It is beautiful．It can sing to me every day．Michael：Wonderful!We should all like plants and animals．Wang Wei：They are both important to us．We share the same world with them．九、书面表达（共12分）35. 课外活动可以让我们增长知识，发展智力，开阔视野和塑造性格．许多学校创造性地开展了课外活动，如朗诵、唱歌、讲故事、演话剧、办刊物以及举办各种体育活动等．最近，某中学生英文报开设了"After-class Activities"的栏目．请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动．1．你校开展课外活动的情况；2．你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3．为同学选择课外活动或为学校开设课外活动提出建议．注意：1．词数80以上；2．文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名；3．稿件的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）．提示词：take part in sports interesting favouriteAfter-class ActivitiesNowadays，after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in junior schools．2014年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷答案1. 略2. 略3. 略4. 略5. 略6. 略7. 略8. 略9. 略10. 略11. 略12. 略13. 略14. D15. C16. B17. A18. C19. A20. C21. D22. D23. B24. D25. C26. B27. D28. B29. CACDABABCBADCBD30. DACBA31. BCADC32. shower,carry,事实上研究表明，大约三分之二的英国人根本不吃早餐,He wasn't British．或 He wasn't from England/the UK．或 He didn't come from England/the UK．,eat,daily,A33. irst,aught,ell,tudents,ooking,uly,rom,ours,as,ince,ecame,ho34. May/Could I speak to Michael/Is that Michael,Which do you like better/prefer，plants or animals？,I like animals better/I prefer animals,Why do you think so/Why do you li ke them/animals35. After-class ActivitiesNowadays，after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in junior schools．In our school there a re various kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports．We enjoy them very much．Playing football and reading are my favorites w hich do me lots of good．Besides building my body and improving my skills，they also free me from the heavy work of study．Here I have some suggestions．To students，we'd better choose the activities which interest us and suit us； Schools should organize mor e activities for students and leave more time for activities by giving us less homework．Dear friends，please actively take part in after-activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning．。
湖北省黄冈市2014年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2014黄冈中考英语试题及答案第一部分选择题（共80 分）一、听力（共二节，计25 分）略二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35 分）第一节单项选择（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）A）从A B、C、D四个选项中，选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。
26. The boy said no， so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear.A. repliedB. refusedC. relaxedD. regarded27. - I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there?- Niagara Falls would be beautiful， but there is not much to do there.A. sometimesB. in the dayC. a dayD. some day28. - Is she a lot like you?- Some people say we look like each other. We ' re both tall，and have long curly hair.A. look alikeB. look forwardC. look after ourselvesD. dislike one another29. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.A. put awayB. turned offC. taken outD. used up30. - Why are you in such a hurry?- I studied very hard for my math exam last night， so I slept late.A. stayed up lateB. didn ' t go to bedC. got up lateD. went to bed lateB）从A、B C D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。