最新中考英语专项复习简单句
中考英语语法专题-简单句
2）特殊疑问句
难点链接
特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句” 构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果对主语提问时用陈述句的 语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。例如： Who is on duty today? How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning? What must I do now? 疑问代词：what, who, which, whose, who 疑问副词：when, where, why, how 疑问词组：how soon, how long, how far, how often
宾语
定语 状语
Object
Attribute Adverbial
由形容词、代词、数词、名词、名词所 有格、介词短语、不定式及其短语等担 当
由副词、不定式及其短语、介词短语、 以及状语从句等担当
1、陈述句
难点链接
说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序 是主语在前，谓语在后。陈述句可以分为以下五种句型： ① 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night. ② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday. ③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy, tell, give, ask, pass, teach. ④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy. ⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.
中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练-最新
中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换，每空限填一词。
1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空限填一词（含缩略形式）。
1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.（改为否定句）The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. （改为一般疑问句）__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. （改为一般疑问句）__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. （改为一般疑问句）__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? （补全否定答语）__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. （对划线部分提问）__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. （对划线部分提问）__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. （改为感叹句!）__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺内容（每空词数不限）。
备考2023年中考英语语法知识点清单专题15-简单句(练习版)
专题15-简单句2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）目录考情分析： (12)1.简单句的句型 (12)2.句子的种类 (13)3.牛刀小试18考情分析：简单句的五种基本句型及There be句型是英语学习的基础和重点，也是中考试卷的重点，在书面表达、句子改写和翻译句子中都经常考查有关句子的知识；感叹句、疑问句、祈使句更是单项选择和句型转换的重点。
1.简单句的句型简单句就是句子只有一个主语和谓语，有五种基本句型：（1）主语＋谓语：这种句型称为主谓结构（S+V），其谓语一般是不及物动词。
如：The rain stopped.雨停了。
Things have changed now.现在事情发生了变化。
(2)主语＋连系动词＋表语：这种句型称为主系表结构（S+L+P），连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，表语一般是名词或者形容词。
如：His father is a teacher.他的爸爸是老师。
（表语是名词）Your mother is very young.你的妈妈很年轻。
（表语是形容词）(3)主语＋谓语＋宾语：这种句型称为主谓宾结构（S+V+O），其谓语动词是及物动词，宾语一般是直接宾语。
如：They often speak English at the meeting.他们在会上经常说英语。
The house caught fire.房子着火了。
(4)主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语：这种句型称为主谓宾宾结构（S+V＋O+O），其谓语动词必须是可以跟双宾语的动词，两个宾语中表示事物的是直接宾语，另一个表示人的是间接宾语。
如：My father gave me a pen last night.昨天晚上我爸爸给我一支钢笔。
I will write you a letter when I get there.我到那里儿时给你写信。
(5) 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语：这种句型称为主谓宾及宾补结构（S+V+O+C）其谓语动词必须是可以跟复合宾语的及物动词。
2024年中考英语复习冲刺卷—完成句子句型200题(测试版)
2.I an apple day.我每天吃一个苹果3.He me a.他给了我一本书4.My dog me.我的狗让我开心6.She a.她是一位老师7.They are.他们正在努力学习二．简单句（特殊句）陈述句8.That boy often.那个男孩经常帮助别人。
9.I to the yesterday.昨天我去看电影了。
否定句10.Jim football.吉姆没在踢足球。
11.The sweater wool.这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。
一般疑问句12.—Can you and go to the park me?——你能与我一起去公园吗?13.—Do you football?你喜欢踢足球吗?14.—I here?我可以在这儿吸烟吗?特殊疑问句15.will the concert?再过多久音乐会就开始了?16.have you here?你住在这儿多长时间了?19.Do you apples pears?你喜欢苹果还是梨?20.—do you like,tea or coffee?——你比较喜欢哪个,茶还是咖啡?反意疑问句21.is with your computer,it?你的电脑出毛病了,是吗?22.This is a picture,it?这是一幅美丽的图画,是吗?祈使句23.!安静!24.loudly.我们不要大声说话。
25..不要迟到。
32.Lucy is a good student..露西是好学生,莉莉也是好学生。
33.Mary didn’t watch TV last night..玛丽昨晚没有看电视,吉姆也没看。
34.thebuilding.大楼前有一棵树。
It特殊句35.good you to a balanced diet.保持均衡的膳食对你有好处。
36.I find difficult the song.我发现这首歌很难唱。
37.It is the room.轮到你打扫房间了。
专题17-简单句二(祈使句、感叹句)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
专题17-简单句二（祈使句、感叹句）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。
and和；but但是；so 因此；or否则。
本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。
故选D。
2．“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be【答案】D【详解】句意：“桑迪，不要害怕在公众面前讲话。
你不在是小女孩了。
”妈妈说。
考查祈使句。
分析句子结构可知，句子省略了主语，是祈使句的否定形式，句子结构为don’t+动词原形，意为不要害怕在公众面前讲话。
故选D。
3．Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A．so B．and C．or D．but【答案】C【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。
考查并列连词。
so因此；and和；or 或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。
4．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and【答案】A【详解】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。
考查连词辨析。
or否则；while 当……时；till直到；and和。
2024年中考英语简单句(疑问句感叹句祈使句therebe句型)复习课件(2)
3.(2022宿迁中考)_____ clever girl Kitty is !She can come up with some creative
ways to finish the project.
A.What
B.How a
C.What a
听句子，选图片。
F 1.___________
A 2.___________
A.be
B.is
C.are There be句型
B.How often
C.How soon
2.（2023福建中考）—_____ is from our home to the museum,Dad?
—It’s about two kilometers.
A.How far
B.How often
C.How soon
3.（2023连云港中考）—______ have you been a member of the Youth League?
A.How
B.What
C.What a
引导词
How
结构
How + __形__容___词__/_副__词___ （+主语+
谓语）！
例句
How beautiful it is !
How+形容词+a/an+ What a kind girl(she is)!
可数名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）！
How kind a girl(she is)!
特殊疑问词
疑问代词
what 什么 which 哪一个 who 谁 whom 谁（宾语） whose 谁的
疑问副词
when 什么时候 how 怎样 why 为什么 where 哪里
中考英语语法专项复习——简单句的构成PPT优秀课件
n.(名词）
adj.（形容词）
prep.（介词词组）
prep.（介词） tpo rdoo(n动.词(不代定词式)
中考英语语法专项复习——简单句的 构成PPT 优秀课 件
中考英语语法专项复习——简单句的 构成PPT 优秀课 件
1. His father is a good cook.主系表语 2.She is watering the flowers. 主谓宾 3. You can sing and dance. 主谓宾 4. We will buy him a book. 主谓宾 5. These books are good . 主系表语 6. Jack wants me to dance..主谓宾 7. She has an old car. 主谓宾 8. It’s my duty to help you. 主系表语
pron. (代词）
划分句子成分：
1.They do sports
主语 谓语 宾语
2.Mike sings well.
主语 谓语 状语
3.They can jump.
主语 谓语
4.You told us some stories.
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语
5.Tom will have us go.
主语 谓语 宾语 宾补
分析结构， 准确运用！
中考英语语法专项复习——简单句的 构成PPT 优秀课 件
谓语、宾语、 状语、表语
关注一词多义和兼类词 中考英语语法专项复习——简单句的构成PPT优秀课件
clean n.adj. change n. v. check n. v. cause n. v. end n. v. need n. v. help n. v. post n. v. sound n. v. swim n. v. train n. v. close v. adj. .adv. 1.At the end of the class, they ended singing an English song. 2.They have closed the door and the door is closed now. 3.The village schools in Xian Jian are in great need of teachers. The kid there need us.
2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏
2023年中考英语总复习英语精华知识点全汇总建议收藏英语语法重点与难点> as…as…结构：You' re a boy as good as Tom.二You' re as good a boy asTom.你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
1、(1) too…to与so…that sb. can' t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn' t able to speak.(2)too…to…与not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married. =He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book isnot easy enough for me to read.2、形容词原级表示比拟级含义: 的知觉中。
如：Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个？事件作主语时，happen和occur可以通用？如：The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。
take place指事件发生，但常用来表示“举行”的意思，带有非偶然性？如：The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。
14.in front of, in the front of in front of的意思是“在前面”。
如：There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。
中考英语复习专辑——简单句五种句型(17)
中考英语复习专辑——简单句五种句型1.主语+ 不及物动词（主、谓结构）eg. He is working.2.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语（主、谓、宾结构）eg. We study English every day.3.主语+ 连系动词+ 表语（主、系、表结构）eg. Trees turn green.常见的连系动词有：be ; become ; get ; turn ; feel ; look(看起来)；smell(闻起来); sound(听起来)；taste(尝起来)；seem(似乎).特别注意：形容词常作表语4.主语+ 及物动词+ 间宾（人）+ 直宾（物）=主语+ 及物动词+ 直宾（物）+ to / for + 间宾（人）常用的此类动词有：give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy与for连用eg.1)I gave him a book.= I gave a book to him.2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday.= My mother bought a pen for me.5.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾补注意作宾补的词：1）名词（指宾语是谁/什么）；2）形容词；3）不定式；4）动词的ing 形式。
eg.1)We call him Jim.2)We must keep the window open.3)He told me to wash the plates.4)I saw a thief going into your room.特别注意：1)动词不定式作宾补A: ask / want / tell sb to do sth.其否定式为：ask/want/tell sb not to do sth2)省to不定式作宾补，即：(l, m, n; 3h; 2看; 1f) sb do sthl—let, m—make, n—notice; 3h—hear, have , help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel.eg.1)The boss made the workers work 12 hours every day.2)I often hear him sing.2)区别省to不定式作宾补与动词ing形式作宾补.hear / see sb do: 听见/看见某人做了某事hear / see sb doing: 听见/看见某人在做某事练习题基本句型英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。
2025年中考英语专题复习专题9 简单句和并列句课件
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专题九 简单句和并列句
类型
常见句式
Do型
肯定形式：动词原形＋其他 否定形式：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他
Let 型
肯定形式：Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他 否定形式：Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他
No型 No＋名词/动词-ing形式
Never型 Never＋动词原形＋其他
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专题九 简单句和并列句
3. 感叹句 (1)what引导的感叹句结构 ①What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词 (＋主语＋谓语)！ What a good idea it is！ 多么好的一个主意！ ②What＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ What wonderful races！ 多么精彩的比赛啊！ (2)how引导的感叹句结构 ①How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ How useful the information is！此信息多么有用啊！ ②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ How tall a boy he is！他是一个多么高的男孩啊！
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专题九 简单句和并列句
(2)特殊疑问句 由疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子为特殊疑问句。常用的疑问 代词有what、which、who、whom、whose等，疑问副词有when、where、 why、how，疑问词组有how soon“多久以后”、how often“多久一 次”、how long“多长，多久”、how far“多远”、how much“多少 (钱)”、how old“多少岁”等。
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专题九 简单句和并列句
(4)here、there、out、in、down、away等表示方位的副词位于句首时，如 果主语是名词(短语)，要用完全倒装；如果主语是代词，则语序保持不 变。谓语动词的数由倒装句的主语决定。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 Here you are.给你。
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中考复习简单句专项练习单项选择1．--There so many foreigners in the streets these days.-- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.A. isB. areC. haveD. will be 2．Grace Brown __________ play tennis every day．A．isn‘t B．don’t C．are n’t D．doesn’t．3．—Have they visited the zoo many times.—______________. Only once.A. Yes, they haveB. No, they haven’tC. No, they have 4．“They have a lot to eat and drink.” It is a structure of ________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO5．It’s not clever_______ others’ homework.A．for you copy B．for you to copy C．of you to copy D．of you copying 6．________ important _________ us to eat a balanced diet.A. It’s, forB. That’s, forC. It’s, to7．--- of shoes do you wear? - - Size 7.A. WhatB. What sizeC. What kindD. What color8．---_______ her father work? --- In a restaurant.A. What doesB. Where doesC. Where doD. Who does9．It Yang Liwei about 21 hours the earth 14 times in his spaceship.A. spent; circlingB. took; travelingC. spent; to travelD. took; to circle 10．There ________ children playing games in the park.A. has muchB. are manyC. is muchD. a lot of11．Why ____________ enjoy Beijing opera with us?A. not toB. don’tC. notD. you don’t12．It's 9:30 pm, children! ______ is time to go to bed.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. They13．It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. .A. finishB. to finishC. finishesD. finishing 14．It’s very nice ____ some money to me .A. of you to lendB. for you to lendC. for you to borrowD. of you to borrow15．____________ a big party in our school in two weeks.A. It isB. It will beC. There wasD. There is going to be 16．—______ a week do you use your computer?—Twice.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How many timesD. How long17．It ____ over 10 years since my grandpa _______.A. is, diedB. is, has been deadC. has been, was deadD. was, has died 18．—________ does he often go to Beijing? —By plane.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Which19．He ______ be at home, because the light in his room is on.A. mustB. can’tC. canD. might20．–My brother’s never been late for work, ______?–______. He is a hard-working man.A. is he; Yes, he isB. isn’t he; No, he isn’tC. has he; Yes, he hasD. has he; No, he hasn’t21．This sign means “ _____.”A. No parkingB. No U-turnC. No right turnD. No left turn22．He found ___________ hard to finish the work in such a short time.A. thatB. thisC. itD. its23．---___________ ?---It’s cloudy.A. What’s the weatherB. what was the weather likeC. How’s the weather likeD. How is the weather24．It is _____ to cycle around Guilin.A. a great funB. a funC. great funD. a great funny25．It’s dangerous______ a tree．A．climbing， B. going up C．to climb D. clime26．There ________ a sports meeting next week.A. hasB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have27．I have never heard______.A. so wonderful a musicB. so wonderful musicC. such a wonderful musicD. such wonderful music28．There is going to _______ a basketball match on the playground this afternoon.A. beB. haveC. hasD. is 29．I think ___is necessary ___ my 20-year-old daughter to have her own mobile.A .that; of B. it; of C. that; for D. it; for二、根据所提供的图画情景、提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
30．he, be interested in____________________________________________________.31．piano, at 8:00pm yesterday_____________________________________________________.32．go skating , next week_____________________________________________________.33．should, plenty of ,every day_____________________________________________________!34．feed on, bamboo_____________________________________________________.参考答案1．B【解析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。
have一般表示某人有某物。
句意：这些天在大街上有如此多的外国人。
——他们可能是黄河口国际马拉松比赛的跑步者。
结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的状态，故用一般现在时态。
主语so many foreigners表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数形式，选B。
考点：there be句型及其时态2．D【解析】本题的主语是单数第三人称，故用助动词does构成否定形式doesn’t，故本题选D。
3.【答案】：B【解析】：此题重点考查现在完成时的简略回答，根据答语可知应用否定性回答。
4．C【解析】根据句子结构They have a lot to eat and drink，可知其结构为C。
5．C【解析】主语为动词不定式可用形式主语it来代替，真正的主语位于句尾用to do，be动词后的形容词表示人的个性特征通常用of来连接逻辑主语，故本题选C。
6．A【解析】本题的含义为对我们而言吃一个均衡的饮食是重要的，动词短语作主语可用形式主语it来表示，真正主语位于句尾用动词不定式to do，对某人用介词for，故本题选A。
7．B【解析】疑问词辨析。
What什么； What size 什么尺码；What kind什么种类；What color什么颜色。
根据回答的内容Size 7.可知上文提问尺码，故选B。
8．B【解析】根据后文的内容：In a restaurant，因此选择特殊疑问词where，因为主语为her father 为三单形式，故选B9．D【解析】此题重点考查重点句型结构it takes sb some time to do sth表示某人花费多少时间做某事。
10．B【解析】本题考查there be 句型。
本题的含义为在公园有许多孩子们正在做游戏。
there be结构最近的是复数名词孩子们，应使用are，many修饰可数名词复数形式，而much修饰不可数名词，故本题选B。