初中英语分句子种类与简单句的基本句型
初中英语五种基本句型及句子成分名词解释
初中英语五种基本句型及句子成分名词解释五种简单句基本句型1.“主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同，说明“某人或某物如何动作”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析：“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。
2.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同，用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者说“某人或某物发出了动作，并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。
例：I study English.分析：“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。
3.“主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同，说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”，或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象，其中一个间接对象为人，另一个为物”。
例：Our teacher taught us English.分析：“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。
4.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。
例： He asked her to go there.分析：“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语--补充说明宾语做什么)。
5.“主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。
汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。
常用的系动词有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
英语句子的成分及简单句的五种基本句式
英语句子的成分及简单句的五种基本句式Ⅰ. ▲句子成分分类1．主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当，也有从句充当的现象。
大多数主语都在句首。
如：We didn’t have enough time to think about problems by ourselves. We had to do muchhomework after class. She enjoys reading books and listening to music.Every coin has two sides（任何事物都有两面性）Three are enough.To spit in public is not polite. What to do next is not clear.Seeing English films is a good way to learn English well.Shopping on line has many advantages.What we need is food.▲在个别句型中，主语在整个句子后面，这时前面用it作形式主语。
如：It took two workers about three months to build the house.I t’s our duty to protect the environment.It’s very exciting not to have extra classes on holidays.It is important for us to obey traffic rules.On the other hand, there are some disadvantages to go online2．谓语:谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，谓语必须是动词，谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。
初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解
初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解句子结构示例：1.简单句（Simple Sentence）：只有一个主语和谓语的句子。
例如：- She is a teacher.（她是一名老师。
）- The dog barks.（狗叫。
）例如：- I like swimming, and she likes dancing.（我喜欢游泳，她喜欢跳舞。
）- He is tall, but his brother is short.（他很高，但他的兄弟很矮。
）例如：- I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.（如果不下雨，我会去公园。
）- She is tired because she didn't sleep well last night.（她累了，因为昨晚没睡好。
）句型是指句子的语法结构、句子成分的排列和句型的类型。
英语中常见的句型有以下几种：1.陈述句（Declarative Sentence）：陈述一个事实、主张或观点。
例如：- He is a student.（他是一名学生。
）- It is a nice day.（今天是个好天气。
）2.疑问句（Interrogative Sentence）：询问问题。
例如：- Are you ready?（你准备好了吗？）- Where is the nearest supermarket?（最近的超市在哪里？）3.祈使句（Imperative Sentence）：用于发出命令、请求、建议等。
例如：- Be quiet!（安静！）- Please help me.（请帮帮我。
）4.感叹句（Exclamatory Sentence）：表达感叹、惊讶或强调。
例如：- What a beautiful sunset!（多么美丽的日落啊！）- How amazing his performance is!（他的表演真是太棒了！）。
英语句子种类
句子可分为三种:
1.Simple sentence 简单句 (单一主语+单一谓语+其他成分) eg: Margie hated school.
2. Compound sentence 并列句 (and, but, or 等并列连词连接的两 个各有主谓的简单句) eg: Jerry likes reading and she has read lots of books.
3
I can’t swim. Li Ping is sitting under the tree. 我不会游泳。 李平正坐在树下。 The children are playing on the playground. 孩子们在操场上玩。 The plane disappeared in the sky. Great 飞机消失在天空中。 place in our changes have taken 近几年，我国发生了很大的变化。 country recently. 马丽没回答。 Mary didn’t answer. 那儿发生了什么事？ What happened there? 她一言不发就走了。 She left without saying a word.
常见的系动词有 be,become,get,grow,look,turn,feel, taste,smell,seem,remain,sound,ke ep,fall,appear,go,etc. 2. S + Vt + O 主语+及物动词+宾语
3. S + Vi 主语+不及物动词 4. S + Vt + D.O 主语+及物动词+双宾语 give, show, tell, lend, write, pass, hand, send, bring, return, sing, make, do, buy,etc. 双宾：1） 间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物） 2）直接宾语+for/to+间接宾语
简单句的五种基本句型,并列句和复合句
简单句的五种基本句型，并列句和复合句（一）句子种类两种分类法1、按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old.She didn’t hear of you before.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating?Where did you go yesterday?Is he six or seven years old?Mary can swim, can’t she?3）祈使句：Be careful, boys.Don’t talk in class4）感叹句：What an exciting film it was!How clever the boy is!2、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。
如：He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
如：You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。
3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。
如：The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.（二）简单句的五种基本句型简单句就是只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语的句子。
初中英语句子结构 五大基本句型
初中英语句子结构五大基本句型在初中英语学习中，句子结构是一个重要的知识点，它是学习英语语法的基础。
句子结构是指句子所包含的各个成分之间的关系和排列顺序。
在英语中，句子结构可以分为五大基本句型，包括简单句、并列句、复合句、疑问句和感叹句。
一、简单句简单句是最基本的句子结构，它由主语和谓语构成，可以含有宾语、表语等成分。
简单句可以表示一个完整的意思，如：1. My friend likes to play basketball.2. The sun shines brightly.3. She is a teacher.在简单句中，主语通常在句子的开头，谓语在主语之后，宾语或表语在谓语之后。
简单句可以用于表达陈述句、祈使句和感叹句。
二、并列句并列句是由两个或多个简单句通过连接词或标点符号连接而成的句子结构。
并列句中的简单句之间是平行的关系，它们的主语和谓语通常是相同的。
如：1. I like swimming, and my sister likes dancing.2. He is a good student, but he is not good at sports.3. She is tall, slim, and beautiful.在并列句中，连接词的种类很多，如and, but, or, so等。
并列句可以用于表达并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系等。
三、复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子结构。
从句可以作为主句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。
如：1. I know that you are busy.2. She likes the book which I bought yesterday.3. He is the boy who won the first prize.在复合句中，从句通常由连接词引导，如that, which, who, when, where, why等。
简单句的基本句型
简单句的基本句型第一篇：简单句的基本句型二、简单句的基本句型：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子叫简单句。
根据句子的基本结构，简单句分为5种基本句型：1．S＋V;（主语＋不及物动词）我会游泳。
主语谓语（不及物动词）万物都在变。
主语谓语飞机已经抵达。
主语谓语2．S＋V＋O;（主语＋＋及物动词＋宾语）我喜欢英语。
主语谓语宾语他们在看书。
主语.谓语宾语last week.他上周买了台电脑。
主语谓语宾语3．S＋V＋P;（主语＋连系动词＋表语）我母亲是个科学家。
主语谓语表语她看上去很年轻。
主语谓语表语very这食物尝起来很香。
主语谓语表语4．S＋V＋IO＋DO;（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）yesterday.我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语5．S＋V＋O＋Oc;（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。
主语谓语宾语宾语补足语我母亲要求我尽可能多地讲英语。
主语谓语宾语宾语补足语in the room just now.刚才我听到她在房间里高兴地唱着歌。
主语谓语宾语宾语补足语简单句五种基本句型巧记歌诀：英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。
句型种类看动词，后接成分是关键。
系词之后接表语，不及物后无需连。
及物又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见。
还有宾语补足语，各种搭配记心间。
第二篇：简单句基本句型英语句子的类型一．简单句的基本句型及造句1.主语+系动词+表语。
2.主语+不及物动词（主谓）。
3.主语+及物动词+宾语。
4.主语+及物动词+间宾+直宾。
5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补。
例句：I am happy.He is a student.She looks tired.I work.He is standing.You are sitting.I study English.I cook dinner.He is having lunch.He teaches us English.We call him Da Mao.He bought me a card.We should keep our classroom clean.He asks me to study hard.He helps me carry water.第三篇：英语简单句的五种基本句型英语简单句的五种基本句型1、S+V+（状语）主谓（不及物动词）2、S+V+O主谓宾3、S+V+C /SVP主系表4、S+V+O+O主谓+双宾语5、S+V+O+C主谓+复合宾语Ｓ+Ｖ+ＰＳ+Ｖ+ＯＳ+Ｖ+IO +DＯＳ+Ｖ +Ｏ +OＣ第四篇：英语简单句五种基本句型详解基本句型英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。
英语句子种类
——句子种类与简单句的基本句型英语基本句式：英语句子有五个基本句式。
这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。
绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。
S＋V主谓结构S＋V＋F主系表结构S＋V＋O主谓宾结构S＋V＋O1＋O2 主谓双宾结构S＋V＋O＋C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；F＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语五个基本句式详细解释如下：1. S＋V句式: 在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi. )。
例如：He runs quickly. 他跑得快。
They listened carefully. 他们听得很仔细。
He suffered from cold and hunger. 他挨冻受饿。
My ink has run out. 我的钢笔水用完了。
2. S＋V＋F句式: 在此句式中，V是系动词(link v. )，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。
例如：He seen interested in the book. 他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来有趣。
The desk feels hard. 书桌摸起来很硬。
The cake tastes nice. 饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nice. 花闻起来香甜。
You have grown taller than before. 你长得比以前高了。
He has suddenly fallen ill. 他突然病倒了。
He becomes a teacher when he grew up. 他长大后当了教师。
注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如：He looked me up and down. 他上下打量我。
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初中英语分类练习——句子种类与简单句的基本句型一、句子种类：Ⅰ. 句型转换(按要求完成句子)1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句)11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句)12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)________ runs fastest in his class?18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上)________ painting was put up on the wall of our school?19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上)________ chapter is very difficult to learn?20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上)________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening?21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上)_______ _______ he borrowed from the school library?22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上)______ ______ ______ it take him to get there?23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)_______ ________ your father ______ in the school?24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上)________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow?25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上)_______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory?26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上)_______ _______ Linda’s mother work?27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上)_______ _______ they usually go to school?28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)_______ _______ they pass the exam?29. He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?30. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）______ ______ is her mother?32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?33. Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）___ of his parents ______ a worker.34. He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）What _____ you really enjoy ______?36. She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?37. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school38. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）______ _______is it from your home to the school?39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)__________is she going to ______in the future?40. A llan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问) ______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)__________ ________ _________ John go to see his grandmother?42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing. 43. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)The old man can hardly dress himself,__________ _________?44.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，___________ ____________?45.I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)His father hardly knows English,_______ ___________?46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?47. Linda’s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)Linda’s just come back from America, ___________ ___________?48.It is cold today. (改写成感叹句)How __________ it is today!49. She sings very well. (改写成感叹句)__________ well she sings!50. He speaks English fluently! (改写成感叹句)__________ __________ he speaks English!Ⅱ.单项选择( )1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. did theyD. do they( )2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Certainly, I haveD. Of course, I haven’t ( )3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?A. wasn’tB. doesn’tC. hadn’tD. didn’t( )4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?A. isn’t heB. doesn’t heC. didn’t heD. hasn’t he( )5、 John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?A. Can’tB. doesn’tC. canD. does( )6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you( )7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______A. do youB. did youC. will youD. can you( )8、 Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?A. will sheB. won’t sheC. isn’t she d. wasn’t she( )9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?A. could the ladyB. couldn’t the ladyC. could sheD. couldn’t she ( )10、----________sweater is this?----I think it’s Peter’s.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose( )11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. WillB. DoC. ShallD. Should( )12、------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How far( )13、-----______may I keep these book?-----two weeks.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon( )14、Tina is unhappy now,________?A. isn’t sheB. is sheC. is heD. did she( )15、---_____you _____TV at the moment?----No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watchB. Are ,watchingC. Do ,watchD. Have , watched( )16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong?----sorry , I’ve never been there.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon( )17、A: ______you ever _____ the Great Wall?B: Only once.A. Did ,goB. Have , been toC. Have ,gone toD. Have ,been in( )18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.-----_____? I don’t remember lending you any money .A. Did IB. Did youC. Do ID. Do you( )19、----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?----About two kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long( )20、----Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?----______.A. Yes, a dictionaryB. No, a magazineC. A dictionaryD. Yes both ( )21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______?A. has heB. does heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he( )22、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______A. thereB. itC. thatD. those( )23、----_______will the foreign students be back from Nanjing.----In two days, I think .A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How fast( )24、----Have you seen the film Return Of the King ?-----_______. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didn’tB. Yes ,I doC. Yes ,I haveD. Not yet( )25、----John, will you please paint the door yellow?----__________?A. WhyB. What is itC. How is itD. How about( )26、---Let’s go and play football,__________?---That’s wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. won’t youD. shall we( )27、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______?---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. hasn’t he( )28、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?---________________,I don’t think he is right.A. No, I won’tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD. Yes, I won’t( )29、----____________?---The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl ( )30、______the population of china?A. How manyB. How muchC. How’sD. What’sⅢ. 汉译英（A）感叹句1. 多棒的书啊！2. 多么有趣的故事呀！3. 多么漂亮的花呀！4. 多么大的雪呀！5. 多么诚实的孩子呀！6. 时间过得真快呀！7. 好凉快呀！8. 精彩极了！9. 多么高的楼房呀！10. 多么糟糕的天气呀！11. 多么明亮的阳光呀！（B）主语+谓语（S+V）1.他们将接受建议。