阅读理解科普类(解析版)
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专题05 阅读理解（科普类）
【母题来源一】【2019·全国卷I ，C 】
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测
量)technologies —like fingerprint scans —to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the
keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to —regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch ”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?
A. To reduce pressure on keys.
B. To improve accuracy in typing
C. To replace the password system.
D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.
29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible ？
A. Computers are much easier to operate.
科普类阅读练习
科普类阅读练习 本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！ 阅读下面的文字，完成１４题。 只要回顾一下哲学在其古希腊的起源便可以看出，哲学最初就是一种力图摆脱自然观点、习常意见的做法。无论是巴曼尼德斯和苏格拉底还是柏拉图和亚里士多德都带有这种意图，而且哲学家也从一开始就被非哲学的公众视为不同寻常的人，无论是在好的还是在坏的意义上。就此而论，哲学和哲学制作者的本意也就在于原创，即不断地超越现有的、给定的视域，并拓展出异常的、非凡的维度。哲学思维也就意味着寻找并发现新的思路、探求并指明新的可能。它的这个特征在近代的大思想家如笛卡儿、休谟、康德、马克思等人那里得到保留和展开，以至于哲学越来越被看作是标新立异的活动。而在二十世纪由胡塞尔和海德格尔等人所倡导的现象学中，这个精神得到了再一次的弘扬。所谓现象学原则，归根到底就是一种对思想原创性的要求，它的”面对事实本身”的口号无非就意味着一种撇开一切已有的传统、习俗和教义，彻底地从头开始的尝试和意图。正是在这个意义上，有
人主张现象学就是哲学的基本思想。 当然哲学史上也曾有人声言，哲学与原创无缘，例如席勒或狄尔泰便把哲学看作单纯□的，而非□的，这也可能在哲学的古希腊源头上找到依据，甚至整个希腊哲学都可以看作是对”给出根据”的要求。以后它也与”健全理智”的预设联系在一起。但这归根结底只是一个对原创性概念的术语使用问题。事实上没有人否认在哲学分析和哲学论证上也有原创的和非原创的之分。由此说开去，不仅哲学家可以具有原创性，甚至历史学家也可以是如此。 我据此而想说的是：哲学强调原创，这原则上不成为问题。而且思想的原创性是每一个致思者多多少少迟迟早早都会面对的问题。除非--这是我们所要考虑的另一类情况--我们从一开始就像卡斯悌尔那样，以一种根本不想当将军的士兵心态，坚信”与其去创造藐小的东西，不如去理解伟大的东西”。 １．框内填入词语最恰当的一项是 Ａ．模仿和因循征服和冒险 Ｂ．保守和规范新奇和反叛 Ｃ．分析和论证创造和建构 Ｄ．发展和深化革命和反叛 ２．关于哲学的原创性，不符合原文内容的一项
英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I don't know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear. Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation. Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren't, because it would make it easier to use their methods. In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real. There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language. （1）Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because . A. they are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens B. they are eager to learn and then believe them C. the ways advertised can help them to save time and efforts D. the ways advertised prove effective and helpful （2）What may behaviorists argue towards English learning? A. Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees. B. Human beings should relate their speech to their own lives. C. Language is a formula with lots of repetitions and practices. D. Language is a means of communication. （3）What opinion does the author hold? A. A quick method that suits all the students does exist. B. English can be mastered within a very short period of time. C. Each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language. D. No one can learn English well without being interested in it.
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型
（一）阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。 阅读的方法可以使用以下几种： 1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。 在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点： 1.带着问题阅读短文。 2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。 3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。 4.尽快选择答案。 （二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧 1.记叙文 记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。 2.说明文 说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。 ●数字说明文 在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。 ●解释说明文
阅读理解之科普类说明文答案解析
1. 【解析】 试题分析：这是一篇说明文。本文通过举例说明了太空生活的奇妙：在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势；宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛；宇航员的大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。最后告诉我们美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心是宇航员回家后的修养期和如何在太空长久地保持健康。 63.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own chal lenges.”可知在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势。故选A项。 64. C细节理解题。根据第三段中“But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. …You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache”可知宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛。故选C项。 65. D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Your inner ear thinks you’re failing. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying-that’s why some people feel sick.”可知宇航员在大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。故选D项。 66.B细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句“The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy…NASA is worried about two things :… and, more importantly, how maintain strength and fitness…”可知美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心之一是如何在太空长久地保持健康。故选B项。 【考点定位】说明文阅读 【名师点睛】科普类说明文历来是高考阅读理解命题的重点，文章逻辑性强，条理清楚，主要考查学生对语篇的整体把握和领悟能力以及对特定细节的认读和处理能力。考生应注意：1.平时多读科普知识类文章，学习科普知识，积累常见的科普词汇，从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力。2.熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。科普类文章一般由标题（高考题中一般不给出标题）、导语、背景、主体和结尾五部分构成。导语一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述，这部分是命题的重点，考生应该重点把握。结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题。3. 在进行推理判断时，考生一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据，同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识。 2. 【解析】 试题分析：文章解释了生活在海洋的透明生物的特点，透明原理，以及形成机制。 63.B 细节理解题。文章第一段第三行：Mostof them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch。得知B选项：透明动物是很容易受伤的。故选B。 64.D 词义猜测题。该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里dead是完全的意思。故选D。 65.C 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light。可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是C选项，避免光线的吸收。故选C。 66.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does可以推断出D为正确答案。其中slowdown对应reduce。故选D。 【考点定位】科技类说明文 【名师点睛】做科技类说明文时，考生应能：理解语篇主旨要义，理解文中具体信息，根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义，根据文中事实和线索作出简单的判断和推理。此次出现了新型科技类说明文。往年科技类说明文的阅读难点在于专业类词汇，但是今年的“新型耳机”在问题设置上难度不大，属于文章难但题目不难的题目。所以要理解好文章做好此题就不是难题。
(英语)英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。 D If you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is that you don’t know what’s coming. Sure, it’s hard to see uncertainty in such positive（积极的）light when you’re out of work, or when you feel like you’re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance. When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a job in consulting（咨询）, but she knew she wouldn’t stay there. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income（收入）by teaching students. Still, she didn’t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she w asn’t doing what she wanted, but she didn’t know what she wanted. She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general（全面的）plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her consulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we’re being honest with ours elves. The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your own—it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn’t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty. （1）From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that . A. being out of work is a sad thing B. uncertainty is what makes life interesting C. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it （2）What troubles Allison after graduation? A. She couldn’t find a well-paid job. B. She had no money to start a business. C. She was not sure what to do. D. She didn’t score high enough for graduate school. （3）How did Allison feel about her six years’ working experience? A. Uncertain. B. Amazed . C. Sorry. D. Satisfied. （4）What may be discussed in the following paragraph?
阅读理解题型分析
阅读理解题型分析 1.阅读理解题型的特点 （1）所选材料来源与实际生活，而且使用语言地道。 （2）体裁常见的有记叙文，说明文；议论文和应用文等。 （3）题材广泛包括了政治、经济、文化、科普、人物、故事、社会现象、地理风情，新闻报道等内容。 （4）阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。1）、叙述文叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。 所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。这类文章的基本结构模式是： ①一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题) ②叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现 ③叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现 ④做出总结或结论 2）、说明文（描述文）说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即：提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）---- 发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。
3）、议论文我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。 只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。 2.题型 2.1 细节判断题 以原文中某一句话或某一个短语为入手点，考查学生对细节的理解。很多同学在做这种题目时比较喜欢在选项中寻找原文中的句子，但往往照抄原文的句子并不一定是正确选项。做这类题目时，应关注选项和原句的细微差别，选择与原文意思和所问问题都相符的答案。 2.2 单词释义或句意解释题 要求考生以上下文内容为参考，尝试理解文中出现的生词、短语或句子。这类题目的解题关键在于其上下文，因为在考查点前后出现的内容往往是对这个词的解释、说明、举例等。 2.3主旨大意题 如果是考查整篇文章的主旨大意，可以把文中每段的首句串起来考虑。若是仅考查某一段落的中心思想，则可将该段的首、尾句综合起来考虑。 2.4标题选择题
2020届高考英语一轮阅读理解热门话题针对训练-科教科普类(1)
科教科普类 1、You can remember the face, but can‘t put a name to it. Many of us have been caught in this embarrassing situation. But researchers say it is often easier to remember someone's name than what they look like. Twenty-four volunteers were shown 40 pictures of strangers, paired with random(随机的) names. They were given time to memorize the faces and names before being tested on which they thought they had seen before. The participants could remember up to 85 per cent of the names but only 73 per cent of the faces. When they were shown a different picture of the same person, the participants could recall only 64 per cent of faces, according to the study, led by the University of York. That may be because faces are only recognized visually, while names can be both spoken and written down so appear in our visual and audio memory. When people were shown famous people, they also remembered their names more accurately than their photographs. Co-author Dr Rob Jenkins, from the university's psychology department, said, "Our study suggests that, while many people may be bad at remembering names, they are likely to be even worse at remembering faces. This will surprise many people as it is against our initial understanding. Our life experiences with names and faces have misled us about how our minds work." Remembering names gets harder with age, leading to many uncomfortable moments for middle-aged people when they run into acquaintances. But to study whether names are harder to recall than faces, the researchers, whose findings are published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, used a “fair test” where the participants were presented with strangers’ names and faces. 1.What can we know according to the research in Paragraph 3? A.It is certain that names are harder to recall than faces. B.Remembering names is more easily than remembering faces.
科普类文章阅读训练题(一)
科普类文章阅读训练题（一） 一、阅读下面的文字，完成后面题目。（9分） 通常人们认为，人类的骨头对自身的保护全靠包裹在它外面的肌肉和皮肤，骨头对自身的保护则无能为力。而研究人员的最新发现证实，已往人们对骨头的认识还比较粗浅，导致人们完全低估了骨头的自我保护能力。他们发现，在外来的冲击面前，人类的骨头也会施展自己的惊人秘技。骨头不但防卫有法，而且疗伤有术。 研究人员的这个发现得益于此前其他科学家的一个新奇发现。6年前，科学家研究鲍鱼壳的时候发现了隐藏在里面的“分子减震器”，这是一种能够将生物矿化结构紧密粘合的胶，由于它的存在，使得鲍鱼壳具有一定的弹性，相应地也增强了它的抗冲击能力。当时，科学家猜测，人类的骨头里可能也有这种“分子减震器”，遗憾的是一直没有发现它的踪影。 最近，美国的研究人员在人体骨骼中还真的发现了人类骨头里的“分子减震器”。研究发现，人的骨头里的胶原纤维和其表面覆盖的仅有一层几个原子厚度的骨盐结晶，能起一定的抗震作用，而把骨盐结晶与胶原纤维连接在一起的是一种胶，这种胶的作用原理与科学家以往在鲍鱼壳中发现的物质相同。这种胶含有能够隐藏自身长度的结合键，这使得这种特殊生物胶拥有了粘连性和一定的弹性。在骨骼受到应力的时候，它们可以舒展开来，以帮助骨骼减少震动的冲击；而当应力解除时，它们又会像弹簧那样，重新盘绕成原来的结构。这种特殊的生物胶分子在骨头里面确实能发挥出色的减震作用，所以它是名副其实的“分子减震器”。通过高清晰度的摄像仪，研究人员还拍摄到了这种性能奇特的胶和其自身的缠绕结构图像。 研究人员还发现，这种胶的作用并不仅仅提供给健康的骨骼较大的弹性和抗骨折能力，实际上在因骨骼受伤形成细小的裂纹之后，它还能很快帮助其修复裂纹。胶的修复方法主要是发挥自己的粘连特性，把裂纹重新聚合在一起，就像是人们给断裂的骨头打上石膏那样帮助裂纹康复。 也就是说，人体骨头里的这种特殊的生物胶就是骨头的防身“密器”，骨头的惊人秘技全是靠它施展出来的。 接下来，研究人员把研究的重点放在了随着人们年龄的增长，或在患某些特定疾病时，或在骨头受伤的情况下，这种分子胶是如何发生改变或被耗尽的。如果找到答案，人们就可以找到保护骨骼不发生破坏性改变的方法，甚至能逆转骨骼的破坏性生成改变，生物胶将是未来治疗骨骼疾病的重要武器，对于骨折、骨头老化的防治，对促进骨头健康发育，都会提供一系列全新的方法。 1．下列对“分子减震器”的相关叙述，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．“分子减震器”是一种能够将生物矿化结构紧密粘合起来的生物胶，它是科学家在研究鲍鱼壳的时候发现的。 B．人类骨头里的“分子减震器”能将胶原纤维和骨盐结晶连接在一起，从而使 其具有一定的抗震作用。 C．“分子减震器”不但能给所有的骨骼提供较大的弹性和抗骨折能力，而且能在骨骼受伤形成细小的裂纹后，帮助修复裂纹。 D．“分子减震器”这种特殊的生物胶之所以拥有粘连性和一定的弹性，是因为它含有能够隐藏自身长度的结合键。 2．下列叙述中，符合原文意思的一项是（）（3分） A．以前人们认为骨头对自身的保护没有有效的办法，但研究人员的最新发现将改变这一观点。 B．在鲍鱼壳上发现生物胶的时候，科学家就推测人类的骨头里也肯定有这种生物胶。 C．生物胶的结构呈缠绕状，当受到外力冲击时，它会像弹簧那样盘绕起来从而保护自己。 D．生物胶修复受伤骨骼的主要办法是利用自己的粘连性，把裂纹聚合起来并使之长出新的骨骼。 3．以下对文章的分析与判断不正确的一项是（）（3分） A．科学家研究鲍鱼壳时获得的结论为后来研究人员的新发现奠定了一定的基础。 B．如果没有生物胶，鲍鱼壳就没有一定的弹性，其抗冲击能力也将减弱。 C．骨头的惊人秘技全是靠骨头的防身“密器”即一种特殊的生物胶施展出来的。 D．一旦找到生物胶发生改变或被耗尽的答案，就会给医学界带来治疗方法的全面革新。 二、阅读下面的文字，完成后面的题目。（18分） 为什么称单克隆抗体为生物导弹 1984年10月15日，瑞典斯德哥尔摩卡罗琳医学院宣布，米尔斯坦、科勒两人因从事免疫系统的研究和“发现生产单克隆抗体的原理”而获得诺贝尔生理学和医学奖。 什么是单克隆抗体呢？ 在生物工程中，有一类似导弹的东西也具有精确的导航系统，具有高度的专一性、准确性。它只与人体中某些特殊物质结合，以改变其特性，使它们失去活性。它这独特的性格，引起世界生物学者的高度重视。它就是生物导弹——单克隆抗体。抗体是在抵抗外来者侵入生物体时，生物体自身的B淋巴细胞产生的能与入侵者结合的自卫系统。生物体中有100万种B淋巴细胞，而每种B淋巴细胞可产生一种抗体时，它们恰似100万枚导弹，保护着生物体。当某种细菌侵入人体时，人体就能产生相对应的抗体与细菌的特定物质结合，这个物质被称为抗原。一旦抗原与抗体
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
(英语)英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析
（英语）英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpa's farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age. I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was teased cruelly as a kid. It wasn't fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and that's Okay—I'm unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helped me through the frustrations and heartaches of normal life. When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two places—people who were either jealous or ignorant (愚昧). I couldn't change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasn't worth it. Realizing this didn't stop them, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me. These things still happen today. It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches (2.29 meters) tall. I wouldn't change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own children that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances ... Being different is okay. （1）The author mentioned his hometown to show us _______. A. he is from an ordinary family B. his grandpa is strict with him C. he loves this lovely small town D. he had to do a lot of labor work （2）The author was often teased because _______. A. he grew up in a small town B. he was much taller than others C. he fought with people easily D. he didn't want people to watch him （3）What was the author's attitude towards being teased? A. He accepted the fact of being different and let it go. B. He felt angry failing to change others' opinions. C. He felt hurt hearing people's negative comments. D. He hated people's ignorance and jealousy. （4）Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage? A. Everything comes to the man who waits. B. It is the first step that is troublesome. C. Speech is silver, silence is gold. D. Keep your head up. 【答案】（1）A