高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析
高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus ( 章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named
Lidia at the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington, D.C. Rather than real animals, they are
actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.
These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called "Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea". The
Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic
pollution in Earth's oceans.
More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the world's oceans today. Most of the plastic is
garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds,
and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under
the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.
Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year,
millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues,
by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.
The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed
Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of
beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic
pollution.
"These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in
preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea," says Dennis Kelly, director of the
National Zoo.
（1）What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonian's National Zoo?
A. To let people know about animals in the ocean. B. To introduce one way of recycling
plastic trash.
C. To warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean. D. To show Pozzi's great gift for creating
artworks.
（2）According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?
A. Garbage from towns and cities. B. Trash left on beaches by people.
C. Plastic bags broken up by waves. D. Litter created by human activities.
（3）The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that .
A. plastic pollution will be more serious in the ocean B. more and more artworks
of sea
creatures will be made
C. the Washed Ashore project has made great achievements
D. volunteers
can
solve the
ocean pollution successfully by 2050
（4）What's Dennis Kelly's attitude towards the artworks?
A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
（5）What would be the best title for the text?
A. Turning Trash into Art B. Working for Washed Ashore C. Collecting Plastic Trash D. Stopping Environmental Pollution
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Pozzi用垃圾雕塑了海洋动物，来提醒全球的人们去保护海洋，禁止人们朝海洋扔垃圾。
（1）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ These artworks are a powerful reminder of our
personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea.”可知这些艺术品展示了人们在海洋生物多样性保护中的个人作用。即：警醒人民注意海洋中的塑料污染。故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ More than 315billion pounds of plastic litter the
world's oceans,today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that
people leave on beaches.”可知海洋中的塑料垃圾主要是由人类活动所产生的垃圾。故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中所列的数字信息可以证明：该项目最近几年在清理海洋垃圾中所做的巨大成绩（已有3800吨垃圾被清理）。故选C。
（4）考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的 “These artworks are a powerful reminder of our
personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea.”其中关键信息 “powerful reminder”可知这些艺术品是人们在保护海洋中所起作用的有力证明，故选B。
（5）考查主旨大意。本文是通过把海洋中的塑料垃圾变成艺术品以唤醒人们的海洋保护意识。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，观点态度和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
"Do you like my dress?" She asked of a passing stranger. "My mommy made it just for me." She
said with a tear in her eye.
"Well, I think it's very pretty, so, why are you crying?"
With a tremble in her voice the little girl answered. "After mommy made me this dress, she had
to go away."
"Well, now," said the lady, "with a little girl like you waiting for her, I'm sure she'll be right
back."
"No Ma'am, you don't understand," said the child through her tears, "my daddy said she's up in
heaven now with Grandfather."
The woman realized what the child meant, and why she was crying. Kneeling down she gently
gathered the child into her arms and together they cried for the mommy that was gone. As the
【英语】高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
A new family moved in next door and I got to meet the mother of the family, Lydia. Lydia is
Korean, and her family moved to our city so her husband could go to graduate school. We started
talking, and she was apologetic about how bad her English was, but I didn't care. I knew how hard
it was to learn a second language. I enjoyed chatting with Lydia as we watched our kids play.
It was what came next that challenged me: Lydia asked if I'd be willing to help her with her
English. Now, I am not a teacher. I admire teachers, and I'm grateful for teachers, and it's because
I admire what they do so much that I was very very sure that I couldn't do it myself.
But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help. I was doubtful. I wasn't sure my "help" was even
worth being called by that name. But because she asked me, I said "yes." And that was the
高中英语阅读理解试题及答案
高中英语阅读理解试题及答案
高中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通用13篇）
高考英语阅读考察的是大家对文章的理解与信息的提取能力，为了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些高中英语阅读理解试题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!
高中英语阅读理解试题及答案 篇1
Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for
decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials,
such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be
distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models,
painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough
knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in
the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous
in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific
world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass,
the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son
Rudolph?
The intention was to have the collection represent at least
高考全国卷英语阅读理解专项训练（五）（含答案解析）
高考全国卷英语阅读理解专项训练（五）（含答案解析）
高考全国卷英语阅读理解专项训练（五）
广告类应用文5篇
1
The White Horse Inn has a top-class restaurant. It is in an
attractive village seven kilometres from town. Head chef Paul
Grant has won prizes for his traditional English food which is
served in a comfortable setting. Large garden with children's play
area. Open 10:00-14:00, 19:00-23:00.
The Silver Palace Chinese Restaurant serves food from many
parts of China at low prices. The atmosphere is warm and friendly,
but it can get noisy. Reasonable service. Near the city centre, with
a car park. Open 12:00-14:00, 17:30-02:00.
Dandelions is a small self-service vegetarian(素食) cafe. It
serves home-cooked food including soup, pizzas(披萨), salads
and wonderful desserts. Popular with office workers at lunchtime.
Good value for money. Open 11:30-14:30 only.
最新高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)试题(有答案和解析)含解析
最新高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)试题(有答案和解析)含解析
一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类
1．阅读理解
"Museum of the World" Travel Plan
Here's the travel plan for some of the more unusual museums on our "Museum of the
World" tour. I'll send you the full itinerary (行程) next week. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA)
(Boston USA) shows what it describes as "art too bad to be ignored". The museum hopes to
bring the worst of art to the widest possible audience. As part of the visit, we'll be shown some
truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.
The Devil's Rope Museum (in Mclean, Texas) and The Kansas Barbed Wire Museum (in
Lacrosse, Kansas) both claim to have the best barbed (有刺的) wire collections, telling the
story of the wire's role in the development of America. We'll be visiting both of these.
The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA) contains 4,000 objects related
(英语)高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
（英语）高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens
are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully,
authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules.
The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a
rather clear definition on the four kinds if waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household
food waste and residual (剩余) waste.
A team from the U. K.'s National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and
overweight men and analyzed their metabolic (新陈代谢) health. The participants were either
assigned
Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries,
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解B解析（含原文、译文、文章难点分析及..
2020年高考英语全国卷一阅读理解B解析（含原文、译文、文章难点分析及答案详解）
第一部分原文和译文
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.
There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do.
And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
再次翻开你读过很多遍的书，感觉就像和老友小酌几杯。有一种愉悦的熟悉感——但
有时也会有一丝轻微的怀疑，感觉时间已经改变了人与书，还有彼此的关系。但是书
是不会变的，会变的是人。这就是重读行为如此有趣多彩并有变革意义的原因了。
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our
present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But
with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes
to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has
(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析
（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析
一、单项选择现在进行时
1．— Why do you do volunteer work in the North—West?
— I_____ to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.
A．was trying B．have tried
C．am trying D．tried
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：--你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务？--通过我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，根据第一句中的Why do you...可知，这里不用过去的时态，排除A、D；现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果，参加志愿服务这件事并未结束，因此不用现在完成时，故选C。
考点：考查时态
2．I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.
A．was B．had been C．is D．is being
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态。句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。
3．—Joan，what ________ in your hand?
—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.
A．had you held B．are you holding
C．do you hold D．will you hold
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意：——Joan，你手里拿的是什么？——看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。
高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
高考英语阅读理解试题经典及分析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we're hungry, we eat at home
instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a
few months longer. With college expenses at all-time highs, high school students are eager to
do anything to cut the cost of a university education.
One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor's degree in three years
instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning
process more efficient. But there's a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer?
Few US universities have formally approved a "three-year degree" model.
I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum any
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
If conditions get bad enough, almost any kind of weather can become a storm.
Stormy weather can cause people to cancel their plans. It can cause major events to be
postponed. And severe stormy weather can be dangerous to people, fortune and anima1.
If you weather the storm, or ride out the storm, you survive and move on without harm or
injury. For example, 1et's talk about Tornado Alley, the name for part of the central United States.
During springtime, this area often has a large number of powerful tornadoes. People who live
there are taught to shelter in the safest place they can find and wait for the storm to pass. People
who live in Tornado Alley are used to weathering many storms!
You can also weather a storm, but it doesn't involve actual weather. “To weather the storm”
高考英语 阅读理解A篇(应用文) (解析版)
阅读理解A篇（应用文）
考情概览：解读近年命题思路和内容要求，统计真题考查情况。
2024年真题研析：分析命题特点，探寻常考要点，真题分类精讲。
近年真题精选：分类精选近年真题，把握命题趋势。
必备知识速记：归纳串联解题必备知识，总结易错易混点。
名校模拟探源：精选适量名校模拟题，发掘高考命题之源。
【考查要点】
高考阅读理解主要从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。在这四项考点中，阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多，是注重获取文章信息的体现，其次是推理判断。2024年新课标I卷、II卷A篇属于应用文类，主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力，比较容易拿分。它们是学生可能参与的真实项目，应用性特别突出。2024年新课标I卷A篇主题意境为人与社会，文本是一篇应用文，介绍了一个生物栖息地修复工作队的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息和要求; 2024年新课标II卷A篇主题意境为人与自然，文本是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 The CarlowAutumn WalkingFestival
的四种徒步活动 。2023年新课标I卷A篇属于广告信息类，主题是绿色骑行; 2023年II卷A篇讲述介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。
【课标链接】
依据新课程标准阅读理解部分要求考生读懂选自英语原版书籍、书报和杂志（含网络版）中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。英语科试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，阅读理解主要通过语篇情境，在考查阅读能力的同时渗透对文化意识和思维品质的培养。涉及“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题语境，符合课程标准提出的通过主题语境考查英语理解能力的要求。
命题分析
高考阅读理解主要从细节理解，推理判断，主旨大意，词义猜测等四方面考查考生的英语阅读理解能力。在这四项考点中，阅读理解A篇应用文以细节理解的考查最多，主要考查学生定位信息能力和细节理解能力；注重获取文章信息的体现，其次是推理判断。2024年新课标I卷A篇属于广告信息类，主题是栖息地修复工作队志愿者招募， 这篇文章主要介绍了“栖息地恢复团队”（Habitat Restoration Team）的活动、目标、