人教版九年级英语宾语从句语法专题讲解
引导词
语序
时态、语序
10、—Can I join you? —Sure, we are talking about ___ .(2011湖北武汉) D A.when shall we go to the movie B.how can we go there C.who should we go with D.why we like the movie 11、Franklin told them all ____ to be in Britain again.(2011浙江杭 B 州) A.he was how happy B.how happy he was C.how was he happy D.he was happy how 12、I'd like to know ____ .（2011上海市） D A.when will he give back the tape B.whether has he received higher education C.that he has been busy D.whether she will join in our English Evening
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1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时, 宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的 任何一种时态。 2.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时， 宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去 时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客 观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。
1.Do you believe?Zhao Benshan will come to Xuchang next week. Do you believe (that) Zhao Benshan _____come to will Xuchang next week? 2.Bob asked me:" what is she doing?" Bob asked me what she _____ doing. wa 3.The doctor asked Jane:"What has happened to Mike?" s The doctor asked Jane what _____ happened to Mike. had 4.He said:"light travels faster than sound."(2011山东枣庄) He said (that) light ________ faster than sound. travels
引导词、语序 语序 语序
时态、语序
17、Do you know _____ in Japan?(2011广西钦州) A A.when nuclear(核) accidents happened B.when did nuclear accidents happen C.when nuclear accidents happen D.when do nuclear accidents happen 18、—I wonder _____ like to be an astronaut. B —I don't know, but I imagine it's exciting.(2011沈阳) A.what is it B.what it is C.whether is it D.whether it is 19、—I wonder _____ . D —I’m afraid we'll be late.(2011山东济南) A.how we can be on time B.what we are going to do C.why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time 20、—Excuse me.Could you tell me _____ ?（2011江苏盐城） D —It will leave at 4:00p.m. A.how will you go to Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C.when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai
时态、语序
时态、语序
时态、语序
7、—Could you tell me ____ ? C —Just go straight. It's on your right.（2011浙江湖州） A.which country you come from B.what your name is C.where the police station is D.why you like koalas 8、—Mr.Li. I found a watch on the playground. —You should try to find out ____ .(2011山西省) B A.whose is the watch B.who is the owner of the watch C.whom does the watch belong to D.whose watch is this 9、The teacher asked us ____ .(2011广东省) C A.when did we finish our work B.why didn't we tell him about it earlier C.what we were interested in D.where we are going to have our lunch
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1.—Do you know where____? A —Yes.It's on the second floor . 语序 A. the bank is B. is the bank 2.—Could you tell me where ____ buy stamps? B —Yes. There's a post office over there . A. can I B. I can 3.—Do you know when ____ come? A —Next week. A. they will B. will they 4.—Linda, could you tell me ____? B —He is an actor. A.what does he do B.what he does
宾语从句顺口溜
宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词． 主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适． 一般问句做从句，连词 if 别忘记． 特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉．
1、—Could you tell me ____ ? B —He's a bank clerk.（2011四川成都） A.who your father is B.what your father 引导词、语序 does C.where your father works D.what is your father 2、I don't know if she ____ to my birthday party A tomorrow,if she ____ , I will be very happy. （2011 湖南益阳） 时态 A. will come;comes es;comes C. comes;will come 3、The woman asked the policeman where ____ .（2011 B 重庆市） 时态、语序 was A.the post office is B.the post office C.is the post office D.was the post office
4、—Do you know ____ tomorrow？ D —At 8 o'clock. (2011北京市) A.when did she come B.when she came C.when will she come D.when she will come 5、—Could you tell me ____ at the meeting? C —Sorry, I don't know. I didn't go to the meeting that day. (2010宁波) A.what does he say B.what he says C.what he said D.what did he say 6、 —Could you please tell me ____ ? C —Sorry, you can turn to Mr.Lee for help.（2011湖北黄冈） A.how long can man live without water B.whether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or not C.how I can keep myself safe from the flu D.why did a serious landslide happen in Zhouqu,Gansu Province.
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引导词
1.The lady told me. There were no seats left on that plane. The lady told me (that) there were no seats left on that plane. 2.I want to know. Will he go to the park with us? I want to know if/whether he will go to the park with us. 3.Nobody knows. What will our future be like?(2010昆明) Nobody knows what our future will be like.
英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句专项讲解
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，注意！宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
Unit2宾语从句专项讲解课件 人教版九年级英语上册
1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 e.g.
►I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. ►He said (that) he missed us very much.
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略。
station .
宾语从句的语序都为陈述语序
Exercises
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.We are sure that he _w__ill_g_o_/i_s_g_oi_n_g___ (go) to school tomorrow.
从
I didn’t know if he was late for school.
句
的
Marry said she was watching TV just now.
时
态
主过从随过
The teacher told us that the earth
moves around the sun.
He said to me light travels faster than sound.
特殊疑问句
2.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
陈述句
3.Please tell me where she has gone.
特殊疑问句
4.I don’t know if he will come tonight.
一般疑问句
He wonders whether/ if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
英语人教版九年级全册初中英语语法《宾语从句》PPT课件
I don’t know whom they are speaking to. 我不知道他的在跟谁讲话。 where how
He asked me where they were born. 他问我他们出生在哪里。
2）在某些be+形容词的结构后面也可以跟 that引导的宾语从句。 如sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, sorry等
I am sure that I have posted the letter. I am afraid that you are right.
He asks how we can help protect the environment. 他问我们怎样才能为保护环境出点力。
I can’t find out why the machine doesn’t work well. 我不能找出这台机器为什么动转不灵。
Did you ask the teacher when we would have a test? 你问老师我们什么时候进行测验了吗？
（2）主句是过去的某种时态，从句用过去某种时态
I thought he was old. 我认为他老了。
He wanted to know who she was waiting for. 他想知道她在等谁。
He said that he had finished reading the book. 他说他看完了这本书。
将下列句子改成宾语从句。
1. My father will come back in two days. He said _h_i_s_f_at_h_e_r _w_o_u_ld_c_o_m_e__b_ac_k__in_t_w_o_d_a_y.s
人教版九年级英语宾语从句学习资料
人教版九年级英语宾语从句学习资料一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它是由一个句子充当宾语的从句构成。
宾语从句通常被动词、形容词或名词等作为宾语的一部分。
二、宾语从句的基本结构宾语从句的基本结构是由一个连接词引导的从句构成。
常用的连接词有：that、whether、if等。
例如：1. I think (that) he is a good teacher.2. She asked me whether/if I had finished my homework.三、宾语从句的用法宾语从句可以在以下情况下使用：1. 作动词的宾语：- He asked me if/whether I like basketball.2. 作形容词的宾语：- She is sure that he will pass the exam.- I'm not certain whether/if he is telling the truth.3. 作名词的宾语：- The teacher announced (that) there would be a test next week. - He has no idea whether/if she can make it on time.4. 宾语从句同位语从句：- The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.- We have no doubt that he will succeed.四、注意事项在使用宾语从句时，需要注意以下几点：1. 连接词的选择：- 当主句中的动词表示感觉、思考、说话等时，常用that作为连接词。
- 当主句的动词表示问句、疑问、选择等时，常用whether或if 作为连接词。
2. 连接词的省略：- 当宾语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同且从句谓语动词是be 时，可以省略连接词that。
新九年级英语暑假讲义(人教版)第06讲宾语从句-(学生版+解析)
第06讲宾语从句【学习目标】1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序——主句+连接词+主语+谓语3、掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。
【基础知识】一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
1). “一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致. She said “I like playing basketball”.She said that she liked playing basketball .2). “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致. She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.She asked Tom if she could have a look at his picture .3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变. She said to me “They want to help me”.She told me that they wanted to help me .2.指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词this thatthat those时间状语now thentoday that daythis morning that morning three days ago three days before Last week the week before二. 宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。
即“主语+谓语+……Do you know when __________?A.does the next train leaveB.the next train leavesC.will the next train leaveD.the next train will leave注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1).who在从句中作主语。
人教版中考英语语法复习讲义宾语从句
宾语从句1.宾语从句的概念。
在主从复合句中，置于动词、介词等后面，充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。
无论何时宾语从句都是陈述语序，即引导词（连接词）+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分。
引导宾语从句的连接词有that, whether, if, what, whose, why, when等。
2.宾语从句的结构。
连接词He knew who sang best in his class.动词从句who sang best in his class放在动词knew后面，作宾语，who是引导该从句的连接词。
句意为：他知道班上谁唱歌唱得最好。
连接词I agree with what you said just now.介词从句what you said just now放在介词with的后面，作宾语，what是连接词。
句意为：我同意你刚才说的话。
3.引导宾语从句的连接词。
1)that引导的宾语从句。
that引导的宾语从句没有词意，只起连接作用，用来引导意思完整的陈述句，可以省略。
that引导的宾语从句表示肯定的概念，如希望，相信，知道或说。
例句如下：1.I hear that he will be back in an hour. 我听说他会在一个小时后回来。
2.I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪。
3.I believe that we shall bee good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。
2)whether/if引导的宾语从句。
whether/if引导的宾语从句词意为是否，在宾语从句中不作成分，不可省略。
通常可以互换，但是介词后面只能用whether，宾语从句中含有or not的只能用whether来引导，即whether和or not在宾语从句中为固定搭配，其他不含or not 的宾语从句可以用whether或if来引导。
例句如下：1.He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。
人教版九年级unit3英语宾语从句语法专题讲解
时态、
C.what he said
D.what did he say
6、 —Could you please tell me __C__ ?
语序
—Sorry, you can turn to Mr.Lee for help.（2011湖北黄冈）
A.how long can man live without water
C.when arrives the train D.the train when arrives 语序
1、You must remember__A__.(2002)
语序
A.What your teacher said B.What did your teacher say
C.Your teacher said what D.What has your teacher said
B.where you live
语序
C.where are you living
D.where are you live
15、Could you tell me __B__ ?（2011北京市崇文区）
A.when does the train arrive B.when the train arrives
13、—Could you tell me __C__？
—It's twenty minutes by underground.(2011江引苏导泰词州、)
A.how can I get to your school
语序
B.how much it costs to get to your school
B.the post office was
D.was the post office
人教版丨九年级英语重点语法复习：宾语从句
人教版丨九年级英语重点语法复习：宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句是初中英语中最重要的一种从句,它内容完整,句型结构较为复杂,主句和从句时态搭配要求严格,在中考试题中频频出现。
由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。
一、宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that(that常可省略),whether, if代词：who,whose, what ,which副词：when,where, how, why等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.[2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
例句：I can’ttell him that his mother died.注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。
例句：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.（二）由whether, if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。
人教版英语九年级宾语从句语法详解
• ④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如： Whether this is true or not，I can't say. 这是否真的我说不上来。
• ⑤若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如： Please let me know if you like the cup.可理解为： a.Please let me know whether you like the cup. 请告诉我你是否喜欢这个杯子。 b.If you like the cup，please let me know. 你如果喜欢这个杯子，请告诉我。
注意：只能用whether的一些情况
1.在具有选择意义，与or或or not搭配时，往往用 whether(if…or not也可以使用)。 Let me know whether he will come or not. =Let me know whether or not he will come让我知道他是否 能来。 I don't know whether he does any washing or not. =I don't know whether or not he does any washing 我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
②在介词之后用whether。如： • I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否
喜欢英语。 • I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她
的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如： He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.
人教版九年级英语复习——宾语从句课件
谢谢聆听
THANKS!
Presentation
Practice
Production
• People say I'm crazy and that I am blind.
• Risking it all in a glance.
• Don't care what is written in your history.
• As long as you are here with me.
The tense
“I want to be a teacher.” She said she wanted to be a teacher.
“I will go to Shanghai tomorrow” Ben said he would go to Shanghai the next day.
比一比
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring .
My parents told me (that) the earth goes around the sun.
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存
在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍使用
一__般___现__在__时__态_____。
He asks _w_h_e_t_h_e_r they like football or not. 4. Could you tell me…? Where is Huangshan?
Could you tell me____w_h_e_r_e___ Huangshan is?
下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。（T or F ) 1. I think that he will come to China next year. T