英语诗歌修辞手法简介Figures_of_speech(课堂PPT)
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英语修辞学课件
Type Three: what
What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul. 教育之于心灵犹如雕刻之于大理石。 What salt is to food, wit and humor are to conversation and literature
这首诗是诗人借物抒情诗人感慨人间有些人妄自尊大浅薄自傲负心薄义但若直接说出便成了乏味的说教而用拟人的手法将花变成人让花儿自己现身说法十分巧妙地将诗人的心理感受转移到花儿身上
Figures of Speech
Figures Of Speech In English Stylisre of speech in which one thing is liken to another, in such a way as to clarify and enhance an image. It is an explicit comparison recognizable by the use of the word like or as. ( A Dictionary of Literary Terms)
Type Four: than
w A home without love is no more than a body without a soul. w He had no more idea of money than a cow
Type Five: and
w Love and cough can not be hid. 爱情像咳嗽一样是掩盖不了的。 w Truth and roses have thorns about them. w Kings and bears often worry their keepers. w A word and stone let go cannot be recalled. 说出去的话就像抛出去的石子，是收不 回的。
英语诗歌修辞手法简介Figures-of-speechppt课件
可编辑课件PPT
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Figures of Speech (2)
1. simile 2. metaphor 3. personification 4. metonymy 5. Synecdoche 6. Antonomasia 7. euphemism 8. Hyperbole 9. litotes 10. Antithesis 11. Paradox 12. Oxymoron 13. Epigram 14. Apostrophe 15. rhetorical question
Her skin was white as leprosy,
The Nightmare Life-in-Death was she,
Who thicks man's blood with cold.
她的唇色鲜红，她的表情 不羁。
她的枷锁黄如金。 她的皮肤白如麻风。 梦魇般的死中生命是她的 存在，
用冰冷浓稠了的血液。
可编辑课件PPT
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Major figures of speech in poetry
Simile 直喻
Simile is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common.
Metaphor 暗喻
A metaphor, like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.
英语修辞手法figuresofspeechppt课件
less important than it really is.
Example of understatement
It does seem to be raining a little. There’s a few cars out today, aren’t
there?
euphemism委婉语
The pen is mightier（强而有力的） than the sword.
Hyperbole夸张
Hyperbole is a figure of speech which contains a deliberate exaggeration（故 意夸大）
– to coin（创造（新词语） ） a phrase, this is when writers ‘go over the top’ with their use of language, suggesting that something is the strongest, the best, the greatest, which of course distorts （使变形；扭曲；使失真 ）the truth.
The flowers danced in the wind.
The friendly gates welcomed us.
The Earth coughed and choked in all of the pollution.
Personification拟人
This involves turning an object – either inanimate（无生命的）or natural – into a human or animal form, with human or animal actions and feelings.
Example of understatement
It does seem to be raining a little. There’s a few cars out today, aren’t
there?
euphemism委婉语
The pen is mightier（强而有力的） than the sword.
Hyperbole夸张
Hyperbole is a figure of speech which contains a deliberate exaggeration（故 意夸大）
– to coin（创造（新词语） ） a phrase, this is when writers ‘go over the top’ with their use of language, suggesting that something is the strongest, the best, the greatest, which of course distorts （使变形；扭曲；使失真 ）the truth.
The flowers danced in the wind.
The friendly gates welcomed us.
The Earth coughed and choked in all of the pollution.
Personification拟人
This involves turning an object – either inanimate（无生命的）or natural – into a human or animal form, with human or animal actions and feelings.
figuresofspeech
figuresofspeech1. 比喻(metaphor)比喻就是打比方。
可分为明喻和暗喻：明喻(simile)：用like, as, as...as, as if(though) 或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。
O my love's like a red, red rose. 我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。
The man can't be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel. 那个人不可信赖。
他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。
He jumped as if he had been stung.他像被蜇了似的跳了起来。
Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream. 童年就像一场疾逝的梦。
暗喻(metaphor)：用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。
例如：He has a heart of stone. 他有一颗铁石心肠。
The world is a stage. 世界是一个大舞台。
2. 换喻(metonymy)用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称，只要一提到其中一种事物，就会使人联想到另一种。
比如用the White House 代替美国政府或者总统，用the bottle 来代替wine 或者alcohol，用the bar 来代替the legal profession，用crown代替king等。
His purse would not allow him that luxury. 他的经济条件不允许他享受那种奢华。
The mother did her best to take care of the cradle. 母亲尽最大努力照看孩子。
He succeeded to the crown in 1848. 他在1848年继承了王位。
The kettle is boiling. (water in the kettle)He took to the bottle.他爱上了喝酒。
Figures of speech
1.明喻（simile）明喻是直接把一物同某种与其具有同一性质或特点的另一物相比较，常用的比喻词有as，like，seem，as though等
2.暗喻（metaphor）暗喻是间接的把一物同与其具有某种相似点的另一屋相比较，不用比喻词
3.拟人（personification）拟人是指把非人的事物当作人来写，把人的特点赋予事物或某种抽象概念，用本来只适用于人的名词，形容词，动词来描写事物，使其具有人的某些属性
4.夸张（hyperbole）故意夸大事实，给人以深刻的印象，起强调作用。
夸张常与暗喻连在一起
5.委婉语（euphemism）使用委婉词来避免提及刺耳或不愉快的东西
6.反语（irony）讲反话，故意使用同本意相反的说法
7.对偶（antithesis）两个相同或相似的语言结构的对仗或对照
8.转喻（METONYMY）借用与某物相关
或关联的东西代称某物
Gray hair should be respected 老人应该受到尊重这里的gray hair代表老人
9.类比（ANALOGY）巴两种本质上不同的事物之间的共同点加以比较，来说明道理，把抽象的概念具体化，吧深奥的哲理浅显化
10.矛盾修饰法（oxymoron）修饰语与被修饰语之间看来似乎是矛盾的，但实则相反相成poor rich men 贫穷的富人
11.对照（contrast）把意义相反的字词、短语或句子等平行的排列起来，在结构上对称，揭示出事物间的对立或矛盾12.排比（parallelism）结构类似的句子成分或句子，几个单词连串。
《英语修辞手法》
❖ The Middle Easter bazaar takes you...
❖ The window winked at me.
❖ dancing flashes
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4. Metonymy (换喻)(借代）
❖ a figure of speech that consists in using the name of one thing for that of something else with which it is associated
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Common forms of figures of speech
1. simile 3. personification 5. synecdoche 7. epigram (paradox) 9. antithesis 11. euphemism 13. oxymoron 15. hyperbole 17. anti-climax 19. periodic sentence
❖ In Japan there is an incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.
❖ She was a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head.
21. onomatopoeia 23. antonomasia
2. metaphor 4. metonymy 6. irony 8. repetition 10. parallelism 12. transferred epithet 14. alliteration 16. litotes 18. assonance 20. rhetorical question
❖ The window winked at me.
❖ dancing flashes
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4. Metonymy (换喻)(借代）
❖ a figure of speech that consists in using the name of one thing for that of something else with which it is associated
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Common forms of figures of speech
1. simile 3. personification 5. synecdoche 7. epigram (paradox) 9. antithesis 11. euphemism 13. oxymoron 15. hyperbole 17. anti-climax 19. periodic sentence
❖ In Japan there is an incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.
❖ She was a girl who excited the emotions, but I was not one to let my heart rule my head.
21. onomatopoeia 23. antonomasia
2. metaphor 4. metonymy 6. irony 8. repetition 10. parallelism 12. transferred epithet 14. alliteration 16. litotes 18. assonance 20. rhetorical question
英语修辞大全(包含例句)ppt课件
often occurs in English proverbs.） ❖ A word and a stone let go cannot be recalled. ❖ Truth and roses have thorns about them.
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2. metaphor
❖ A metaphor, like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.
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❖ We are said to be speaking or writing figuratively when we use words in non-literal senses to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create atmosphere. For example, it is more vivid and colorful to say that stars “twinkly like diamonds” in the sky, than to say simply that they “shine brightly in the sky. Similarly, “Imperialism is a paper tiger” is an expression more suggestive of outward ferocity and inner weakness than the literal statement “Imperialism appears to be strong but inwardly it is weak.”
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2. metaphor
❖ A metaphor, like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.
1
❖ We are said to be speaking or writing figuratively when we use words in non-literal senses to lend force to an idea, to heighten effect, or to create atmosphere. For example, it is more vivid and colorful to say that stars “twinkly like diamonds” in the sky, than to say simply that they “shine brightly in the sky. Similarly, “Imperialism is a paper tiger” is an expression more suggestive of outward ferocity and inner weakness than the literal statement “Imperialism appears to be strong but inwardly it is weak.”
《英语修辞格》.ppt
Closed simile — We not only compare that man
with a pig, but also specify the respect in which they are compared:
—– The man is “as fat as a pig”.
不用like, as 等连词，而采取其他对 比形式。
爱情跟咳嗽一样是掩盖不了的. —– A word and stone let go cannot be
recalled. (proverb) 说出的话收不回.
II. Metaphor（隐喻）
Metaphor is a figure of speech in which one thing is described in terms of another. In a metaphor, a comparison is usually implicit; whereas in a simile it is explicit.
—– In foreign policy, flying solo can be risky business.
—– He was such a marvelous teacher that whenever he recognized a spark of genius, you should be sure he would water it.
Open simile — —– The man over there is like a pig. In this sentence, the secondary term
“pig” has many characteristics such as fat, lazy, dirty, greedy and gross. In which respect or respects is that man like a pig? It does not say. So, it is called an open simile (it does not give any definite information).
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Examples
she has a face that's as round as the moon.
Time flies like an arrow. You run like a rabbit. Life is a yo-yo . It's a series of ups and
downs. All the world's a stage, And all the men
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Major figures of speech in poetry
Simile 直喻
Simile is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common.
in “a colourful life” or “a colourful career” the word is used in its figurative sense because neither life or career has any colour.
5
Figures of Speech (2)
16. Irony 17. Sarcasm 18. Satire 19. Ridicule 20. Innuendo 21. Parody 22. Climax 23. Anti-climax 24. Alliteration 25. Assonance 26. Onomatopoeia 27. Transferred epithet 28. Pun 29. Parallelism 30. Repetition
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Words are either literal or figurative
Literal 原意 Words used in their original meanings are
used literally. Figurative 比喻义 Words used in extended meanings for the
purpose of making comparisons or calling up pictures in the reader’s or listener’s mind are used figuratively.
4
colourful
In “a colourful garden” the word colourful is used in its literal sense to describe the many different colours of the flowers
Figures of speech
In Poetry
1
Definition
Figures of speech are forms of expression that depart from normal word or sentence order or from the common literal meanings of words, for the purpose of achieving a spections of figures of speech
to embellish, to emphasize or to clarify. to give tone or atmosphere to discourse, to provide vivid examples to stimulate thought to give life to inanimate objects, to amuse, or to ornament.
Metaphor 暗喻
A metaphor, like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.
Who thicks man's blood with cold.
她的唇色鲜红，她的表情 不羁。
她的枷锁黄如金。 她的皮肤白如麻风。 梦魇般的死中生命是她的 存在，
用冰冷浓稠了的血液。
9
The Waning Moon By Percy Bysshe Shelley
And like a dying lady, lean and pale, Who totters forth, wrapped in a gauzy veil, Out of her chamber, led by the insane And feeble wanderings of her fading brain, The moon arose up in the murky east, A white and shapeless mass.
and women merely players; …
8
Her lips were red, her looks were free,
Her locks were yellow as gold.
Her skin was white as leprosy,
The Nightmare Life-in-Death was she,
1. simile 2. metaphor 3. personification 4. metonymy 5. Synecdoche 6. Antonomasia 7. euphemism 8. Hyperbole 9. litotes 10. Antithesis 11. Paradox 12. Oxymoron 13. Epigram 14. Apostrophe 15. rhetorical question
Examples
she has a face that's as round as the moon.
Time flies like an arrow. You run like a rabbit. Life is a yo-yo . It's a series of ups and
downs. All the world's a stage, And all the men
6
Major figures of speech in poetry
Simile 直喻
Simile is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common.
in “a colourful life” or “a colourful career” the word is used in its figurative sense because neither life or career has any colour.
5
Figures of Speech (2)
16. Irony 17. Sarcasm 18. Satire 19. Ridicule 20. Innuendo 21. Parody 22. Climax 23. Anti-climax 24. Alliteration 25. Assonance 26. Onomatopoeia 27. Transferred epithet 28. Pun 29. Parallelism 30. Repetition
3
Words are either literal or figurative
Literal 原意 Words used in their original meanings are
used literally. Figurative 比喻义 Words used in extended meanings for the
purpose of making comparisons or calling up pictures in the reader’s or listener’s mind are used figuratively.
4
colourful
In “a colourful garden” the word colourful is used in its literal sense to describe the many different colours of the flowers
Figures of speech
In Poetry
1
Definition
Figures of speech are forms of expression that depart from normal word or sentence order or from the common literal meanings of words, for the purpose of achieving a spections of figures of speech
to embellish, to emphasize or to clarify. to give tone or atmosphere to discourse, to provide vivid examples to stimulate thought to give life to inanimate objects, to amuse, or to ornament.
Metaphor 暗喻
A metaphor, like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.
Who thicks man's blood with cold.
她的唇色鲜红，她的表情 不羁。
她的枷锁黄如金。 她的皮肤白如麻风。 梦魇般的死中生命是她的 存在，
用冰冷浓稠了的血液。
9
The Waning Moon By Percy Bysshe Shelley
And like a dying lady, lean and pale, Who totters forth, wrapped in a gauzy veil, Out of her chamber, led by the insane And feeble wanderings of her fading brain, The moon arose up in the murky east, A white and shapeless mass.
and women merely players; …
8
Her lips were red, her looks were free,
Her locks were yellow as gold.
Her skin was white as leprosy,
The Nightmare Life-in-Death was she,
1. simile 2. metaphor 3. personification 4. metonymy 5. Synecdoche 6. Antonomasia 7. euphemism 8. Hyperbole 9. litotes 10. Antithesis 11. Paradox 12. Oxymoron 13. Epigram 14. Apostrophe 15. rhetorical question