雅思写作地图题深度解析(上)
雅思写作Task1-地图完美版

雅思写作-地图第一段:改写题目主要句式:图表名称+动词+描述主题+时间图表名称:The diagram/map/picture动词:show/illustrate/give information about/indicate描述主题:1. The development/change of 某地方。
2. How +某个地方+changed/developed. 3. The development/the change that has taken place +某个地方。
举例子:1.The maps show the development of Stokeford village over an 80 years period from 1930 to 2010.2.The diagrams illustrate some changes to a small island which has been developed for tourism.3.The two pictures compare the layout of a school as it was in the year 2004 with a proposed/planned/projected/expected site design for the year 2024.4.The diagrams show West Park Secondary School at three different stages in its development: 1950, 1980 and 2010.第二段:总结主要特征。
一般来说选取一两个最重大的变化特征。
或者从全局来看,描述最显著的变化。
同时还可以从地图功能的变化阐述其主要变化,比如说可以容纳更多学生,转变成居民区了,或者是旅游/娱乐设施完善了。
主要句式:1. It is clear that +某地方+has changed considerably with the construction of some new facilities.It is clear that the island has changed considerably with the introduction of tourism.2.数量+new features can be seen in the second diagram.Six new features can be seen in the second diagram.3. The main developments are that + 句子(描述一个或两个重大变化)The main developments are that the island is accessible and visitors have somewhere to stay.4. It is clear that the main change for+ 时间It is clear that the main change for 2024 involves the addition of a new school building.It is apparent from the pictures that the village has become increasingly populated over this time frame第三,四段细节描述(动词enlarge, widen, divide, replace, move, convert, relocate, demolish, renovate, extend , develop, modify)主要句式(下列句式中A,B 为建筑物)1. 位于be located/situated/sitedChorleywood Park and Golf Course is now located next to this original village area.A 位于B (城镇)的东方/西方/南方/北方A is/ lies/ is located/ is sited to/in the east/west/south/north part of B方位的表达和介词的搭配A be built/located to the east/north/south/west(southeast, southwest, northeast, northwest) of BA be built/located in the west/north/south/west part of BA be built/located to the left/right (hand side) of BA be built/located beside/next to/adjacent to/behind/in front of/ in the front of/ opposite to B2. 被建造be constructed/builtA motorway was built to the east of the villageA second car park will be built on the site of the original sports field3. 被改建成be turned to/converted toA large area behind the school was turned into a playgroundThe farmland has been converted to residential building.类似句式:The area+ 方位描述+be +建筑物The area behind the houses was farmland.4. 被拆除be demolished / dismantled / removedThe house had been demolished in order to make way for(腾出空间,让路)a small car park and an additional school building,5. 连接connect/linkThere is also a short road linking the pier with the reception and restaurant.类似表达Footpaths connect the huts6. 被分离be separated/divided1.The two school buildings were separated by a path running from the main entrance to the sports field.2.The original playground was divided into two.7. 保持不变No changes be made=remain unchanged1.No changes will be made to the main entrance and original car park.2. The school building remained unchanged8. 被扩大be extended/enlarged=increase in size1.The primary school opposite(opposite 做介词而非动词)the post office has been extended to include two new buildings2.The school has increased in size9. 被缩小be reduced in size/shrink(shrank, shrunk)9. 分叉split off/branch off1.Two new roads split off from the main road2. A new road to the south-west of the school braches off from the main road and extends out to the river.10. 道路两边的建筑描述1. Both new roads are accompanied by a small number of new houses on either side.2. A number of new properties were attached to the road heading south.11.道路的描述A railway line was built crossing this area from west to east.12.表现有建筑和规划建筑的改变(Proposed, current, future, existing, planned, it is expected that, at present, it is anticipated that, prospective)1.The current entrance to the gallery is on the right hand side of the building and visitors pass through a large lobby before entering the gallery itself. One of the proposed changes is to allow entrance on to the main exhibition area, where an existing entrance will be widened.2.At present, the exhibition rooms are divided into three separate areas. According to the plans, the dividing walls will be removed and one large exhibition space will be created.3. In addition, the gallery will gain an education center. This area will replace the existing lobby, which will also be enlarged to create a more functional space with large table and seating.4. To replace the current straight staircase, a new set of winding stairs will be installed in the corner of the living room.5. By 2024, it is expected that there will be 1000 pupils, and a third building will have been constructed.12. with 的用法(适用于高分学员)1.Two footpaths split off from the main road, with the eastern-facing road replacing old farmland. (先描述一个变化,用with接名词+现在分词(主动)或过去分词(被动)描述这一变化的详细内容)2. The farmland was converted to residential purpose, with a number of new houses attached to the road heading south.上课案例讲述和练习OG test3 Task1第一段:改写题目第二段:总结学校扩大了,停车场被建造和扩大了。
雅思写作地图题深度解析(上)

雅思写作地图题深度解析(上)?朗阁海外考试研究中心??姜芮?在雅思小作文中,流程图和地图题无疑对于广大考生来说都有不小的威胁,很多考生在遇到此类型的题目时,会变得手足无措,不知道应该从何写起。
许多考生抱着侥幸的心里,往往不重视此类小众题目的备考,结果作文分数受到了很大的影响。
在本系列文章中,朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家将着重对雅思写作地图题做一个深度解析。
?我们用两个经典的地图题真题为例,在近两年出现的数次地图题中,多数都是属于这类“三格地图”。
?WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.??The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.?在审题过程中我们需要特别注意以下几点:1.?时态:关注时态是小作文能否取得高分的关键,同样对于地图题,我们也应该很好地注意时态,本文的时间是明确的,都是过去的时间,因此全文应当使用一般过去时。
2.?顺序:该图属于动态的地图题,这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。
在这道题中,也就是按照图的顺序依次来写,不要把元素拆开。
如果是静态的地图题(即不涉及时间变化的题型),则按照空间顺序来写。
在描述单幅地图时,我们可以采取上北下南的顺序描述,或者从左到右的顺序也可以,但值得注意的是,如果地图上有明显的方向标示,那就要根据这个标示来描述。
?下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。
第一段:Introduction引言段就是把题目进行改写。
深入剖析雅思小作文之地理变迁题高分范文

深⼊剖析雅思⼩作⽂之地理变迁题⾼分范⽂雅思⼩作⽂主要包括选址类与地理变迁类两⼤类型,考⽣要做好充⾜的准备⼯作才⾏。
下⾯,让我们⼀起来深⼊剖析雅思⼩作⽂之地理变迁题⾼分范⽂,看看范⽂是如何写作的,我们⼜会从范⽂中学到什么呢?今天给⼤家带来的雅思作⽂题⽬来⾃剑桥雅思官⽅指南中Test 7 Task 1的作⽂,原题⽬是The map below shows the village of Stokeford in 1930 and in 2010.从题⽬可知,该题为地图题,主要有两张地图组成,属于地理变迁类。
题⽬描述的是Stokeford村庄在1930年和2010年的发展变化。
地理变迁题的写作,考⽣要根据时间以及空间顺序来写,⼩作⽂的写作还要格外注意时态与语态。
从图中得知,没有变化的是横跨河流的桥梁以及邮局的位置,⽽有所变化的是商店,农场没有了;新增⼏条⽀路以及很多住宅;花园被改建成了养⽼院;学校的规模也扩⼤了。
因此,从变化中,我们在写主体段的时候可以分别描述这个村庄在1930年和2010年的发展变化较好写⼀些。
下⾯,我们来具体看看每个段落的详细内容以及进⾏分析。
第⼀段描写的是第⼀张地图的内容:先整体描述在1930年,River Stoke贯穿了Stokeford村庄的东北⾓到西南⾓,地图上显⽰有⼀座桥,连接河流两岸地区。
In 1930, the River Stoke crossed through the Stokeford from northeast corner to southwest corner and a bridge in the top was over this river for providing the path for the road in this map.下⾯,具体描述建筑以及设施:1) 很显然,河流两岸没有任何建筑:It is obvious that there is nothing in the west side of the river.It is obvious that 显然…2) 在河流东岸,⼩学正好在地图中⼼位置,旁边是⼀个农场:Moving to the eastside of the River Stoke, the primary school was right in the center of the maps well as next to the farmland.3) ⼩学的南边是花园,包括⼀个⼤房⼦:To the south side of the primary school was the gardens with a large house.4) 此外,沿着主⼲西边,从北到南,有⼀些建筑,⽐如商店,邮局和农场:Besides, along the road from north to south, several buildings, shops, post office and farmland were located in the west side of it.第⼆段主要描述的是第⼆幅图的内容,即70年后该村庄的发展变化。
雅思写作地图题学生习作分析

雅思写作地图题学生习作分析地图题是雅思写作小作文部分烤鸭最不愿意碰上的一种提醒,很多人往往练动笔的思路都没有,不知道该从何入手,并且写完一部分内容不知道如何继续下一部分,该描述图中哪些有效信息。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作地图题学生习作分析,供大家参考!雅思写作地图题学生习作分析首先听题:Below is a map of the city of Brandfield. City planners have decided to build a new shopping mall for the area, and two sites, S1 and S2 have been proposed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.第一个学生的写作:A golf course and park is located in the west of this city, with a river to the south, crossing Branfield from the south-western corner to the north. To the east of the golf course and park is a railway, linking he north-western corner and the south-eastern corner of this city. Situated in the north of Brandfield, a housing estate covers an area between the river and the railway. There is a city center in the middle of this city,located to the south of the railway and divided by the river.It is noticeable that a road is sited between the golf course and park in the west and the city center in the middle,and it goes across the south-eastern corner of the housing estate,connecting the north-eastern corner of this city to the south of the city center and to the south of this city. S1 is located to the north of the city center and the railway, between the road and the river.这个学生的作文主要问题是她上来不断地描述,而忘记了这个图的首要事情是描述S1 和S2. 这个学生的问题体现了中文和英文的思维差异。
雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解

雅思小作文地图题及词汇讲解The map depicting the development of the village clearly illustrates the progress of this area。
It is divided into four main sectors with two main roads intersecting。
as well as one XXX roads.Part 1: TimeBoth flow charts and map XXX charts。
the n of the process is often expressed。
while in map ns。
time is used to show geographical changes。
Accurate time guidance not only increases the natural and coherent nature of the article。
but also reflects the n of the writing.Common time ns:In a few hoursDuring the d of。
After 10 daysFrom。
to。
XXX。
Over the。
year d5 years beforeOver the XXX。
yearsXXX sentence: The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.A decade earlier。
from that moment on。
after a while。
since。
since then。
finally.Part 2: SpaceSpatial n is more common in map ns。
雅思写作小作文题型深度剖析之地图题

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剑桥雅思9真题+解析-Test1写作

剑桥雅思9真题+解析-Test1写作task1雅思写作名师点题:地图题以及一些工程图表题是雅思考试中比较“另类”的话题。
考生接触较少,因此会产生一定的恐惧心理。
在总结这类地图和表格题的信息时,考生可遵循以下两个步骤:首先要弄清楚地图的方位顺序,其次要对比必要的信息,此外,考生还需要持别注意时态的应用。
雅思写作高分范文:The two drawings illustrate the changes of the same island before and after the construction ofsome transport and service buildings.It is clear that before development, the horizontal island which is about 260 meters long has a Few trees on both east and west sides. Furthermore, on the west edge, a small beach is located for tourism in the future.The layout changes tremendously after buildings are constructed in almost the whole island. The trees on the east side are kept for the natural view.However, the west trees are surrounded by some accommodation houses, with a footpath linked to the beach where a swimming zone is closely connected, Next to the western accommodation, there is a reception building around which a vehicle track road heading to the south pier for tourist sailing is just paved. Onthe opposite side of the pier, a restaurant stands at the north side near the seashore. The center of, the island is also designed to supply housing for tourists. In sum, comparing the two drawings,tremendous developments have been evident.These developments make the whole island crowded with modern facilities, which may cause damages to the environment.作文结构分析:范文由四段组成:第一段为引言段,主要介绍该图表展示的是什么方面的信息;第二段对改建之前的岛屿进行描述;第三段对改建之后岛屿的设施和交通进行描述:最后一段对两个图表体现出来的总体特点(overview)进行归纳,同时也表达了对岛屿环境的担忧。
雅思小作文地图题讲解

一个地图题的开头:Themapaboutthedevelopmentofthevillagesufficientlyillustratesthewayofprogress ofthisarea.Inthismap,wecanfindfourmainsectorsandtwomainroadsintersectedwit honerailwayandonemotorway.Itseemstheoveralldevelopmentofthisvillagehasstro n g c o n n e c t i o n w i t h t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f r o a d s.雅思小作文地图题词汇Part1:表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。
流程题中,使用较多的是过程时长的表述,而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。
一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。
确切的时间指引,既增加文章的自然和连贯度,也能体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词:infewhours几小时duringtheperiodof…在…期间after10days10天后from…to从…到…between…and在…之间overthe…yearperio d在一个…年期间5yearsbefore5年前adecadeearlier几十年前fromthatmomenton从那时起afterawhile一会since自从sincethen自从finally最后overthesubsequent…years近连续几年例句:Theprocesslastsfor upto7day sandtheproductsarefinallydistributedtoc ustomers.Part2:表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高,但流程图也偶尔出现。
空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。
许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置,这是失分点非常大的地方。
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雅思写作地图题深度解析(上)
?
朗阁海外考试研究中心??姜芮
?
在雅思小作文中,流程图和地图题无疑对于广大考生来说都有不小的威胁,很多考生在遇到此类型的题目时,会变得手足无措,不知道应该从何写起。
许多考生抱着侥幸的心里,往往不重视此类小众题目的备考,结果作文分数受到了很大的影响。
在本系列文章中,朗阁海外考试研究中心写作组的专家将着重对雅思写作地图题做一个深度解析。
?
我们用两个经典的地图题真题为例,在近两年出现的数次地图题中,多数都是属于这类“三格地图”。
?
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
?
?
The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
?
在审题过程中我们需要特别注意以下几点:
1.?时态:关注时态是小作文能否取得高分的关键,同样对于地图题,我们也应该很好地注意时态,本文的时间是明确的,都是过去的时间,因此全文应当使用一般过去时。
2.?顺序:该图属于动态的地图题,这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。
在这道题中,也就是按照图的顺序依次来写,不要把元素拆开。
如果是静态的地图题(即不涉及时间变化的题型),则按照空间顺序来写。
在描述单幅地图时,我们可以采取上北下南的顺序描述,或者从左到右的顺序也可以,但值得注意的是,如果地图上有明显的方向标示,那就要根据这个标示来描述。
?
下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。
第一段:Introduction
引言段就是把题目进行改写。
原文中的diagram,可以替换成figure,原文中的shows,可以改为illustrate, demonstrate, reveal, indicate等词。
宾语development,可以替换成transformations,也可以改为宾语从句how the village of Kelsby developed/ changed.?题目中给出的时间比较模糊,可以具体化为in 1780, 1860 and 2000.
【例文】The three maps illustrate how the village of Kelsby changed in 1780, 1860 and 2000.
?
第二段:描述1780年的地图
1780年的情况只涉及到静态的数据,因此只需要用存在句即可表达,不涉及任何变化的单词。
但是,考生非常容易把这些元素全部用there be这个句型来表达,从而导致句式单一。
表示存在的句型除了there be之外,还有非常简单的have句型,还有lie/ be located/ be situated这样的结构。
另外还有一种倒装句型,比如“桌子上面有一本书”,可以翻译为on the desk is a book.
除此之外,要注意几个元素的顺序问题。
这里有四大元素:住宅区homes,树林woods,农场farms,还有一条河流river。
理论上只要按照一定的空间顺序(比如顺时针、逆时针,从左到右)都是可以的,但是要考虑家庭数量的变化是导致其它所有变化的根本原因,因此建议先写住宅区homes。
还有就是土地单位的表达,land是不可数名词,因此不能说a land,只能说a piece of land。
为了表达更加精确,可以用a plot of land(一小块),a stretch of (一长片),a large expanse of(一大片)。
另外朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们还要注意方位词的表达。
地图题中常用的方位词有:in the east/ west/ south/ north of ...; in the eastern/ western/ southern northern part of ...;?如果是在角落,可以用in the southwestern corner of ...;?在河流的上/下游:at the lower/ upper reaches of the river;?在河岸:alongside the riverbank;?在河流的南端:at the southern end of the river.
【例文】In 1780, Kelsby had only 100 homes. There was a large expanse of woods in the eastern part of the village and four plots of farmland in the centre. In the west was a river flowing from north to south.
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第三段:描述1860年的地图
这一年的变化并没有时间先后,因此还是按照空间顺序来进行。
图上多了一个元素,即道路和桥梁的修建。
需要特别注意的是,因为考虑到和上文的呼应,这两个元素一定要放在后面讲,而家庭数量的增加和农场、树林面积的减少应当先讲。
这个原则我们简称叫“先拆后建”原则。
第二点是时间的表达问题。
上文中刚刚出现过in 1780,这里还是用in 1860的话,句式上就会出现重复。
因此可以按照动态图里面学过的表达方法,把年份用作主语,用saw/ witnessed这两个词把数据引出来。
第三点是“建”这个词的英文表达。
常见的词有build, construct(一般建筑物),erect(高大的建筑物),establish/ set up(无建筑的物体或抽象的机构),pave (道路的修建)。
另外,如果涉及到拆除,则需要记住demolish, pull down, knock down这些单词。
需要重点指出的是,这些表示“建”和“拆”的词都应当使用被动语态,这一点和普通流程图是一致的。
【例文】The year 1860 saw a doubling of the number of homes, but the size of farmland and woods was halved. In the same year, a bridge was constructed over the river and a road was paved linking the river to the residences.
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第四段:描述2000年的地图
首先还是时间的表达,这里可以再换一种结构,比如140 years later/ After 140 years。
首先还是“先拆后建”,先说树林农场彻底消失,然后再交代新的元素:学校和操场。
要记住的是,道路是不需要交代方位的,只需要把起点和终点表达出来即可,用link A to B或者connect A with B这类词组连接。
因此,道路的描写应放到学校、操场的后面。
【例文】140 years later, the number of homes more than doubled to 500, but farms and woods completely disappeared. In their places, several school buildings and sports facilities were constructed at the south-eastern corner of the village, which were connected with the residential areas in the north via a newly-build road. Some shops opened up along the river bank and a large stretch of wetland for birds was established at the southern end of the river.
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(未完待续)。