雅思英语写作课堂笔记整理
I．定语从句
1.that which who引导的定语从句
a．The main reason that everyone can see is that television presents a vivid world in front of us.
每个人都能看到的主要原因是，电视在我们面前展示了一个生动形象的世界。
同义词：reason=factor=cause原因
?Reason：n. 理由；理性；动机
?vi. 推论；劝说
?vt. 推论；辩论；说服
同义词：vivid=lovely=active（adj）生动活泼的
present：n.礼物= gift
adj.现在的、当前的= current ['k?r?nt]
v.展现、显示= show
b．Another factor （此处省略了which/that）we must consider is that television plays an educational role in our daily lives.
我们必须考虑的另一个因素是电视在我们的日常生活中起到教育的作用。
Play a /an （important / key/ vital / significant / crucial ）role / part in sth :在····起
关键的作用。
Play a leading role in : 在···中起到领导作用。
Make a /an XX function in：在···中起到····的作用
c．T hose people who strongly oppose the practice claim that it violates people’s basic rights of working.
强烈反对这种做法的人声称它侵犯了人们基本的工作权利。
Oppose [?'p?uz]：反对、反抗
Violates：['vai?leit]：违反、妨碍、侵犯、亵渎
Practice n. 练习、实践、行为、做法。
Practise v. practise doing sth 练习做某事
?Claim：vi. 提出要求
?vt. 要求；声称；认领；需要
?n. 要求；断言；声称；值得；索赔
Right：n. 权利rights
adj 正确的、右方的。
d．Those who welcome the internet hold that it brings us great convenience and efficiency.
赞成网络的人认为它给我们带来了很大的方便和效率。
convenient (adj)方便的--------反义词--------inconvenient（adj）不方便的efficiency n. 效率；功效；效能
efficient adj. 有效率的；有能力的；生效的（强调速度）
effective adj. 有效的，起作用的；给人深刻印象；实际的，实在的（强调结果）
?Hold：vt. 持有；保存；拥有；拘留；约束或控制；
?vi. 持续；支持；有效；认为；
?n. 保留；控制
同义词：hold = think = claim = insist = support = argue = believe：认为e．T here are many other factors that bring about the problem.
有很多其他因素导致这个问题。
同义词：Bring about = lead to = contribute to = arouse = give rise to：导致f．There are still some people who hold that we should travel with friends.
还有一些人认为我们应该与朋友一起去旅行。
g．They believe the violence (此处省略了that/what ) they see is normal and acceptable.
他们相信他们所看到的暴力是正常的和可接受的。
acceptable adj. 可接受的；合意的；可忍受的
accept vt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳
vi. 承认；同意；承兑
acceptance n. 接受；承兑；赞同；接纳h．During a short vacation, the only thing I can do is stay at home, sleep, eat
and make myself fatter and fatter.
在短假期里，我能做的唯一的事情就是待在家里，又睡又吃，使自己越来越胖。Make vt. 制造；构成；使得；获得；引起；进行；布置，准备，整理；认为；
安排；形成
vi. 前进；被制造；开始；增大
n. 制造；构造；性情；品牌=brand
2.where when why whose 引导的定语从句
a．W e live in a country where people enjoy their legal rights.
我们生活在人们享有合法权利的国家。
Legal （adj.）合法的----反义词-----illegal（adj. ）不合法的b．There are numerous reasons why I hold this opinion.
我之所以持有这个观点是有很多原因的。
Numerous adj. 许多的，很多的
Numerous = Many = a lot of = a mount of = thousands of = a large number of =
a great deal of + 不可数名词
a thousand and one 许许多多
3.介词前置的定语从句(介词+which来修饰前面的名词/代词)
a.I hit upon an article in which some people hold that students should wear
uniforms every day.
我看到一篇文章，其中写道，一些人认为中学生应该每天都穿校服。
hit upon = come across 偶然看到
uniforms n. 校服/制服/工作服
b.In kindergartens, there are many educational facilities from which children
can benefit.
幼儿园有很多教育设施，孩子们可以从中受益。
Kindergartens = nursery school = child care centre 都是幼儿园的意思
但：child care centre特指大学校园里的幼儿园
Facility = equipment = utility = instrument设备
c.The critics argue that the practice does not coincide with the present-day
civilized world in which liberty and individuality are highly worshiped.
批评家们认为这种做法与目前高度尊崇自由和个性的文明社会不一致。
Critic adj. 批评的、批判的
Criticize v. 批评、批判
Criticism n. 批判主义
Critics n. 批判家
Coincide with：与···一致
Civilization:文明
Spiritual Civilization construction：精神文明建设
Material Civilization construction：物质文明建设
Liberty = freedom：自由
Individual n.个人
adj.个人的
individualism n.个人主义
Individuality = personality = character：个性、性格
4.非限定性定语从句(修饰的是一整句话。标志：，which后面的动
词只能用单三形式)
a．T hey want to imitate what they see, which is sometimes dangerous.
他们想要模仿他们所看到的东西，这在有时是危险的。
imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制（有变化，并不是完全相同）
copy vt. 复制、复印、抄袭（一模一样，无变化）
b．Mothers can concentrate on their work and advance their careers, which is also helpful to social development.
母亲们可以集中于她们的工作，发展她们的事业，这对社会发展也是有利的。concentrate on = focus on：集中注意力做·····
advance v.发展、促进
advanced = senior adj.高级的、先进的。
advancement = development n.发展
Career n.事业、职业、生涯。
Occupation n.职业
Position n.职位
c．It is a controversial question, which has aroused heated discussion among people.
这是一个有争议的问题，它引起了人们的热烈讨论。
d．Nowadays, more and more people agree that smoking is an unwholesome hobby, one that is equivalent to committing suicide.
现在，越来越多的人们同意吸烟是一个不健康的爱好，它等同于自杀。
Unwholesome：完全不好的
Be equivalent to: 等于
Commit v.实施
Commit a crime：犯罪
Commit suicide：自杀
e．The elderly can look after their grandchildren, which may, to some degree, relieve the pressure from the younger generation.
老年人可以照看他们的孙辈，这也会在一定程度上减轻年轻人的压力。
The+形容词：表示一类人，后面要用复数形式。
eg. the deaf and the dumb：聋哑人
the blind：盲人
the young：年轻人
the elderly = the old：老年人
To some degree：从某种程度上
To most degree：
To what degree：
Pressure = stress = strain：压力
f．Some students spend too much time （这里省略了on）playing computer games, which is harmful to their health and has a negative influence on their studies.
一些学生在玩计算机游戏上花费了太多的时间，这对他们的身体有害，也会影响他们的学习。
Be harmful to = harm 对···有害
Be beneficial to = benefit 对···有益
II．状语从句
1.原因状语从句
a.I still like to travel with friends because I think the most important thing
during a trip is to get pleasure and relaxa tion.
我还是喜欢和朋友一起旅行，因为我认为在旅行中最重要的是得到快乐和休息。Relax v.使···放松
Relaxed adj.放松的get relaxed
b.I think it is sagacious to raise pets because it is beneficial in many ways.
我认为饲养宠物是明智的，因为这在很多方面都有好处。
Raise 喂养（人或动物）
Feed 饲养（动物）
Cultivate 培养（人）
c.Some people suggest that we shouldn’t help the adventurers, because any
kind of help would ruin their pleasure of exploring.
一些人认为我们不应该帮助探险者，因为任何形式的帮助都会破哈他们探险的乐趣。
ruin = hurt = destroy = damage = break 破坏
adventure = exploration：冒险、探险（n）
2.让步状语从句
a.Although it is indispensable to human beings,it has also brought a lot of
inconvenience.
虽然它对人类必不可少，它也给我们带来了很多的不便。
Inconvenience不方便····反义词···convenient方便
b.While the small family has a unique advantage, it cannot compete with the
large family.
虽然小家庭有独特的有点，但它在很多方面不能和大家庭竞争。
Unique = only：唯一的
Competition n.竞争
Compete with 与····竞争
c.Most people marry and have children, so they need a steady, reliable income
because of their family responsibilities, even if they are dissatisfied with their jobs.
大多数的人结婚并且有孩子，所以他们为了他们的家庭责任需要稳定的可靠的收入，即使他们不满意他们的工作。
Steady = constant = stabilized adj.稳定的、不变的。
Reliable：adj.可靠的、依赖的。
Dissatisfaction：不满；令人不满的事物。
Dissatisfy：vi不满足；使……感觉不满
Dissatisfied：adj不满意（be dissatisfied with）
Income：收入的总称
Salary：工资
Revenue：税收tax revenue
d.Reasonable and attractive as the opinion seems, it does not hold water.
这个观点虽然看起来有道理和吸引人，但是它经不起推敲。
e.Nowadays, people face fierce competition and suffer greatly from life’s
pressures, so they spend little time with their families, even though they want to.
现在，人们面临激烈的竞争，承受巨大的压力，所以几乎没有时间和家人在一起，虽然他们想这么做。
Face = endure = encounter = suffer from面临
Suffer from + 疾病：得了···病
3.条件状语从句
a.If smoking is totally banned, more serious problems such as unemployment
will arise.
如果吸烟被全面禁止，更严重的问题就会产生，如失业。
banned = prohibit v.禁止
such as = for example 后面只能加名词或动名词
arise = occur = generate = happen （vi）产生
employ（v）：雇用，使用
employer（n）：雇主，老板
employee（n）：雇员、店员
employment（n）：雇用、职业、使用
b.If you leave your present job, you’ll have to start at a much lower position.
如果你离开你现在的工作，你不得不从一个低得多的职位上重新开始。
c.If we tear down the old buildings, we are ruining the cultural heritage, the
traditional value as well.
如果我们推倒老建筑，我们就破坏了文化遗产和传统价值。
Heritage：遗产（精神的、文化的、无形的遗产，如历史文化）
Fortune：遗产（总称）
d.If they continue to work in a way their health permits,old people can still
make a great contribution to the society.
如果他们继续以他们的健康允许的方式工作，老年人仍然会为社会做很大贡献。
III．并列句
1.Solving the problem of traffic jams is not an easy job and I don’t think any
individual or organization can easily handle it.
解决交通拥挤问题不是一个容易的工作，我不认为任何个人或单位能很容易地解决它。
Solve = deal with = handle = tackle = resolve = work out = figure out 处理、解决
Traffic jam = traffic congestion：交通阻塞
2.Some people are indulged in raising pets and they would feel uncomfortable
and lonely if they were forbidden to do so.
一些人沉溺于饲养宠物，如果他们被禁止饲养宠物，他们会感到不舒服和孤独。
Be indulged in = be addicted to沉溺于做·····
Be addicted to 后面只能加名词
3.With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s
living standard, the rhythm of people’s living is speeding up and a lot of changes have taken place in their daily life.
随着国家经济的增长和人民生活水平的提高，人们生活的接节奏加快了，他们的日常生活发生了很多变化。
Speed up = accelerate加速
4.In the countryside, the air is clean, the food is fresh and the house are usually
spacious with large yards around them.
在乡村，空气是干净的，食物是新鲜的，房子通常是宽敞的，四周环绕宽大的庭院。
Countryside = rural area 郊区、乡村
IV．并列谓语
1.Wearing uniforms，to some extent, discourages individuality and hinders
the development of creativity.
在某种程度上，穿校服不鼓励个性，阻碍创造力的发展。
Discourage不鼓励·····反义词····encourage鼓励
Create（v）创造----------creative(adj)有创造力的--------creativity(n)创造性
2.They bring great pleasures to young people, train them to respond quickly
and arouse their interest in computer science.
他们给年轻人带来很大的快乐，训练他们反应迅速，激起他们对计算机科学的兴趣。
Train （n）火车
（v）训练= coach（v）训练、指导
（n）教练、长途汽车
V．动名词短语
1.Smoking is just a personal hobby and entertainment.
吸烟只是一种个人爱好和娱乐。
Entertain（v）使XX娱乐------entertained（adj）娱乐的------entertainment（n）
娱乐活动
Get entertained 娱乐、放松。
2.Family plays an important role in shaping children’s characters.
家庭在塑造孩子的性格方面起到重要的作用。
Shape n.形状
v.塑造
3.Living on campus is beneficial to the students not only academically but also
psychologically.
住在校园里对学生有益处，不仅在学术上，而且在心理上。
Psychology（n）：心理、心理学
Psychologist（n）：心理学家
Psychological（adj）：心理学的
Psychologically（adv）：心理学地
VI．宾语从句
1.Some people suggest that the old people’s children have the obligation to look
after their old parents.
一些人认为，子女有义务照看他们的父母。
Obligation = responsibility （n）义务
VII．主语从句
1.It is obvious that wearing the uniforms would make school life dull and
monotonous.
穿校服会使学校生活乏味单调，这是显然的。
Dull = monotonous （adj）乏味的、枯燥的
2.It is sagacious that all relevant factors should be taken into account before
taking any action.
在采取任何行动前，所有相关的因素都应该被考虑，这是明智的。
Take into account = consider （v）考虑
VIII．分词短语
1.The commodities and services provided by society have become more
diversified.
由社会提供的商品和服务已经变得更多样化。
Commodity = good = product （n）商品、产品
Diverse + 名词=diversified (adj)多样化的
IX．介词短语
1.With the limited budget, the government is unable to invest much money in
education.
预算很有限，政府不能投资很多钱在教育上。
Invest （v）投资
Investment（n）投资
X．被动句
1.Young people should be encouraged to take part in more meaningful and
valuable activities such as reading, studying and exercising.
年轻人应该被鼓励做更有意义、有价值的事情，如阅读、学习和锻炼。
Take part in = join = participate 参加
雅思考官口语高分战略学习笔记
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Finally, ultimately, last, last but not least, a final point I 'd like to make is, one last point I cold add is ... 表示转折 However, whereas, on the other hand, in contrast, despite (that) in spite of ( that), even though,, having said that, then again, nonetheless, even so, compared with, on the contrary, although, but, yet, still, instead of , at the same time 表示类似 Similarly, likewise, as well as (this), by a similar token..., in a similar way, moreover, besides (that), furthermore, 支持连接(supporting links ) 举例说明 For example, for instance, in fact, to illustrate this, one example of this is ... Case in point, namely, in particular, particularly, especially, such as, you know, like, What I mean by that is ... By that I mean... To be blunt, to be brief, to be more specific, to be more exact, to be more precise, in other words, I should
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一、概括： 1.写作考试介绍： Time: 60mins 20mins TASK1 150words 40mins TASK2 250words 2.考试题型： TASK1 Process 和Introduction 题目罕见出现。 TASK2 I. Discuss Eg: 2005年7月9日 Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but other people do not think it the government’s responsibility. Discuss both and give your opinion. II. Advantages and Disadvantages Eg: 2005年5月14日 Some school leavers go to travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages for their studies? III. Agree or Disagree Eg: 2005年6月25日 People think that the news media has influenced people’s lives nowadays, and it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? IV. Your Opinion Eg: 2005年3月5日 Some academic subjects are useful for children’s future career while others such as music and sports are not so useful. What is your opinion. Give your reasons. V. Problem, Reasons and Solutions Eg: 2005年1月22日 Statistics suggest that nowadays an increasing number of crimes are committed by the young people. Explain the reasons for this and give solutions. 二、小作文解析（T ASK 1）： 1．通用格式： ⑴OPENING—1SENTENCE--- A. Paraphrase 5W & B. Overall trend Ⅰ.Line phases Ⅱ.Pie classification Ⅲ.Bar the gap between A&B e.g. The graphs and charts tell us a clear overview of the characteristics and trends of…… It can be seen from the table that….. 详细见白书P6/下，“Referable IELTS Writing opening &writing” ●RULE 1： A.不可以抄题目 B.不可以写“According to ….”，只能写“In that figure….” C.不可以写“below/following” D.不可以写“that/this” E.第一段不出现数据
雅思历年真题口语题目汇总
雅思历年真题口语题目汇总 version 01old person describe an old man influenced you 1.who was he 2.when did you know him 3.what he did and explain why he influenced you part3 1.老人的经验有什么问题存在? 2.喜欢什么艺术品? 3.给老人拍照片时候注意什么呢? 4.你们国家对老年人是什么态度？ 5.你认为这个社会在哪些方面对老年人不太好？ 6.老人在你们家有什么影响？ 7.你认为老年人在看问题的时候跟年轻人有什么不一样？ 8.他们对大家有什么影响？ version 02 city 1.where it is located? 2. what special for you? 3. why you want to stay there? part 3 1.please compare 100 hundred years old city and modern city and what predict about the city in the future. 2.上海是个怎样的城市 3.都有那些著名建筑
4.你想为这个城市做些什么？ 5.有哪些现象有待提高或者那些提倡 version 03 room part2: 1.what's your favorite room in your home 2.what it likes you live 3.what you do in the room normally and explain why you like it part3: 1.你认识你的邻居吗？ 2.城市里的房子和乡村有什么不同？ 2003年9月换题后的口语topic Old person Describe a older person you know You should say:Who he or she is How you know him or her How he or she is And explain what infection he or she give you and in what aspect Further question： 1、你们国家对老年人是什么态度？ 2、你认为这个社会在哪些方面对老年人不太好？ 3、老人在你们家有什么影响？ 4、你认为老年人在看问题的时候跟年轻人有什么不一样？ 5、他们对大家有什么影响？
雅思写作九分作文范文欣赏
雅思写作九分作文范文欣赏： There is no doubt that helping students find a job is one of the primary functions of university education，but universities do exist for other purposes such as improving students’ analytical skills and raising students’ moral standards. A university education can be seen as a process of improving students’ analytical thinking. The variety of courses offered at university inspires students in various ways，therefore improving their analytical ability. For example，science courses such as math and biology help students develop a rational way of thinking whereas arts courses such as literature may let students ponder over issues from a logical，multi- dimensional perspective; and courses in social sciences force students to recognize the ideas that have been traditionally assumed to be acceptable and unproblematic.
四六级、雅思英语写作替换高级词汇汇总
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit
雅思写作-大作文-Simon-Writing-Task-2-视频课笔记.pdf
Lesson 2: Introductions ---- Four types of questions 1. Discussion Some people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is better for them to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Topic- study in groups or alone Answer- sometimes better alone, usually better in a group People have different views about the effectiveness of group study as opposed to working alone. While there are some benefits to studying independently, I believe that group work is usually more productive. 2. Opinion Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Topic- community service for all teenagers Answer- 3 choice (agree, disagree, balanced opinion) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. (agree) I completely agree that this kind of scheme would be a good idea. (disagree) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. In my opinion, it would be wrong to force teenagers to do any kind of unsalaried work. (want mention both side) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. While I disagree with the idea of making such programmers compulsory, I do believe that voluntary community service could benefit young people. 3. Problem and solution Some people reoffend after they have been punished. Why do some people continue to commit crimes after they have been punished, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem? Topic- criminals reoffend Answer- several reasons, a variety of measures (government, communities) It is true that punishments do not always deter criminals from committing more crimes. There are various reasons why offenders repeatedly break the law, but governments could certainly take steps to address this issue. 4. Two-part question As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? Topic- job satisfaction Answer- several factors, unrealistic / impossible Work plays a central role in our lives, and we would all like to feel fulfilled professionally. While a variety of factors may lead to job satisfaction, it would be unrealistic to expect everyone to be happy at work.
雅思历年真题口语题目汇总
雅思历年真题口语题目汇总 version01old person describe an old man influenced you 1.who was he 2.when did you know him 3.what he did and explain why he influeced you part3 1.老人的经验有什么问题存在? 2.喜欢什么艺术品? 3.给老人拍照片时候注意什么呢? 4.你们国家对老年人是什么态度？ 5.你认为这个社会在哪些方面对老年人不太好？ 6.老人在你们家有什么影响？ 7.你认为老年人在看问题的时候跟年轻人有什么不一样？ 8.他们对大家有什么影响？ version02city 1.where it is located? 2.what special for you? 3.why you want to stay there? part3 1.please compare100hundred years old city and modern city and what predict about the city in the futu re. 2.上海是个怎样的城市 新东方批改网（https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c13932651.html,）,在线雅思作文批改，雅思口语批改。语法纠错、恶补，制定考试计划，
3.都有那些著名建筑 4.你想为这个城市做些什么？ 5.有哪些现象有待提高或者那些提倡 version03room part2: 1.what's your favorite room in your home 2.what it likes you live 3.what you do in the room normally and explain why you like it part3: 1.你认识你的邻居吗？ 2.城市里的房子和乡村有什么不同？ 2003年9月换题后的口语topic Old person Describe a older person you know You should say:Who he or she is How you know him or her How he or she is And explain what infection he or she give you and in what aspect Further question： 1、你们国家对老年人是什么态度？ 2、你认为这个社会在哪些方面对老年人不太好？ 3、老人在你们家有什么影响？ 新东方批改网（https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c13932651.html,）,在线雅思作文批改，雅思口语批改。语法纠错、恶补，制定考试计划，
雅思英语写作范文
6.Some people think that zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, other people think that zoos are useful to protect the rare animals. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Currently, the discussion about whether to close zoos is becoming popular. Some people proclaim that zoos are cruel and all should be closed, on the other hand, towards the same issue, some others are confident that zoos are useful to protect rare animals. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. People，who advocate that caging animals in zoos are cruel and therefore all of them should be closed, have their sound reasons. The main reason is that keeping animals in captivity goes against animal rights. In addition, man should not believe that he has the disposable power of treating other species. Moreover, it will give bad influences to animals’ evolution if we keep them in cages for their whole life
雅思写作第一节课课堂讲义
Unit 1 雅思IELTS 考试写作简介 雅思考试写作部分在听力和阅读后进行，由两部分组成，TASK1和TASK2。要求考生在60分钟内完成两篇文章的写作。普通培训类和学术类考生在写作的考试内容上有一些区别。两类写作TASK2题目类型基本相同，考试的结构和要求也大体相同，要求在40分钟完成250字左右的议论文。类似英美国家学校里任课教师布置的课堂讨论作文。一般要求考生根据自己的知识和经验就一个现象阐明自己的态度和见解，或就一个观点发表自己赞同或反对的观点。 学术类写作TASK 1（ACADEMIC TRAINING MODULE）要求考生对题目中给出的各类图表加以观察和分析，并根据已知的图表和资料写一篇不少于150字的小短文。考得较多的有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格、饼图等。也有可能考到两种不同种类的图。另外，流程图和示意图也偶尔考到。时间20分钟。 普通培训类写作TASK1（GENERAL TRAINING MODULE）则要求考生就某个假设的场景写一封信. 到目前为止，出现较多的书信种类有投诉信、请求信、建议信、寻找失物信、邀请信等。20分钟内完成150个字的文章。 总之，就题目的难度而言，GENERAL TRAINING MODULE 普通类写作比ACADEMIC TRAINING MODULE学术类写作稍微简单一些。 评分标准 The examiner reads your answer and awards band score of between 1(did not answer the question) and 9 (native speaker-like ) according to these criteria: ? 1.Task Response (i.e. how fully and appropriately the candidate has answered all parts of the task; the extent to which the candidate's ideas are relevant, developed and supported; the extent to which the candidate's position is clear and effective) ? 2.Coherence and Cohesion (i.e. how well the information and ideas are organized and presented i.e. paragraphing; how well the information is linked) ? 3.Lexical Resource (i.e. the range of vocabulary used, how accurately it is used and how appropriate it is for the task) ? 4.Grammatical Range and Accuracy (i.e. the range of structures used, how accurately they are used and how appropriate they are for the task) The band scores are then added together divided by 3 and rounded to determine your band score for this task. Writing Overall Band = 1 / 3* Task1 + 2 / 3*Task2 For example: Task1 =6 Task2 =7 Overall Band = 1 / 3* 6 + 2 / 3*7= 6.5
雅思口语考试形式及内容全面解析
雅思口语考试形式及内容全面解析 雅思口语考试是考生与考官之间进行一对一交流的形式，考官对考生的英语口语水平进行考察。雅思口语考试分为三个部分，考生可以以此使用不同的口语表达技能。雅思考试口语部分将被录音。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思口语考试形式及内容全面解析 雅思口语Part 1 雅思口语考试形式：考官会向考生进行自我简介，并核对考生的身份。之后，考官会就考生熟悉的话题(如朋友、兴趣习惯或者食物) 进行询问。为保证题目的一致性，这些问题都是从一个事先拟定的范围内抽取的。 考试时间有多长：4-5分钟。 这部分考察的是什么技能：这部分考察的是考生就日常性的观点和信息、常见的生活经历或情形以回答问题的形式进行交流的能力。 雅思口语Part 2 雅思口语考试形式：这部分为考生作个人陈述。考官会交给考生一个答题任务卡、铅笔和草稿纸做笔记。答题任务卡上会给
出一个话题和需要在个人陈述中包含的要点，并在最后提示考生解释这个话题的某一个方面。有效地使用答题任务卡上的提示可以帮助考生思考讲述的话题、组织内容、并持续地陈述2分钟时间。在准备时间内做一些笔记也可以帮助考生安排好陈述的结构。考生有一分钟的准备时间，之后考官会要求考生就相关内容讲述1-2分钟。考官会在2分钟后打断考生，并在最后提问一两个问题作为结束语。 考试时间有多长：3-4分钟。 这部分考察的是什么技能：这部分考察得是考生(在没有任何其它提示的情况下)就一个特定的话题进行较长时间的陈述的能力，考察考生是否能恰当地运用语言、是否能连贯地组织自己的观点。考生有可能需要联系自己的经历来完成这部分内容。 雅思口语Part 3 雅思口语考试形式：在这部分考试中，考官和考生将对第二部分中涉及的话题进行讨论，讨论将为更加广泛和抽象，在恰当的时候还会更加深入。 考试时间有多长：4-5分钟。 这部分考察的是什么技能：这部分考察的是考生表达和论述看法、分析、讨论以及深入思考问题的能力。 雅思口语范文：describe something made you laugh
2017雅思写作范文
为方便大家的雅思备考，北外网课第一时间准备了2017年2月25日雅思写作真题范文，由雅思教师撰写：探索太空OR关注地球，帮助雅思备考者分析写作思路，掌握写作技能。跟随北外网课长期学习能够有效提高写作水平，更多雅思备考信息和学习资料，外语在线学习平台北外网课实时为大家更新。欢迎关注。
Some people think the government should spend money to look for life on other planets, others think it is a waste of public money when the earth has so many unsolved problems. Discuss these both sides and give your own opinion 探索太空属于科技类话题，同学们写作的难点主要在于相关词汇可能积累较少，北外网课给出了一些关键词，一起看一下。 KEY WORD look for life on other planets ： look for aliens search for extraterrestrial intelligence exploring outer space / space exploration invest in space agencies and programs prioritize spending on the exploration of space Intro. P.（导入） Space exploration is costly, and many people argue that it should be halted since the gains from searching for extraterrestrial intelligence has few immediate benefits, and we should care for our own planet more. However, others support the outer space programmes for the sake of future tremendous gains and human nature.
雅思写作高级句型
句型1： 前进类（用来论证好的方面） 1 profit from People the world over can profit from the advancement in motorized flight. ★2 A is an indispensable part of B. Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting pro- found influence on the way we live, work, play and learn. ★★3 something plays a pivotal role in… It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success. ★★4 enable somebody to do something Cultural assimilation enables newly-arrived immigrants to get ahead in the new society successfully. 5 get accustomed to something New immigrants must get accustomed to the local culture to succeed. 6 Someone can utilize something In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones. ★7 something is in the best interests of someone (最符合某人的利益) Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity. 8 contribute to… Various factors contributed to his downfall Students should not only learn academic knowledge but also do volunteer work in com- munities, thereby making contribution to their cities. 9 something consolidates its status as the … English has been consolidating its status as the dominant language in the world. 倒退类（用来论证负面的方面） 1 …is attended by … (伴随着) The staggering advancement of technology is attended by severe pollution of the ecosys- tem. 2 The more…the more… The more vehicles on the roads; the more traffic congestion to occur. ★3 A can be attributed to B The proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringent\strict enough. ★4 be afflicted with In present-day society, a host of countries are afflicted with chronic poverty. 5 deprive someone of something Modern cities deprive city-dwellers of fresh air and the comfortable pace of life. 6 something impels somebody to do … Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accesso- ries（饰品）. ★7 A has rendered B + 形容词或者名词， We must ensure that technological innovations will not render us slaves to high technolo- gy. The fast-paced way of life has rendered many people alienated from one another. 8 A recent study conducted by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences revealed that…(如果是教育问题用UNESCO,如果犯罪问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Justice ,交通问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Transportation,建筑问题可以用the Chinese Ministry of Con-struction,环境问题可以用HSUS and Greenpeace ) A recent study conducted by HSUS and Greenpeace suggested that there were over one million mammals（哺乳动物）in lab cages（笼子）today. 一个数据就说明了人类现在虐待动物的情况有多么严重。当然，请注意这里的数据编得不能太夸张，否则考官就会怀疑数据的真实性了。 9 be addicted to something In present-day society, many individuals are addicted to / preoccupied with various forms of gambling. 10 something is the root cause of…