山东省新泰市第一中学2020┄2021学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语试题

新泰一中高二上学期第一次大单元考试英语试题10.05第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来同答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What season do you think it may be？A. Autumn.B. SummerC. Winter2. Where does the conversation most likely take place？A. At the bankB. In the post officeC. In the library3. Which book has the man bought？A. Physics bookB. English bookC. History book4. What does the woman mean？A. She is going to the shopping centerB. She can’t go with the manC. She is going to the chemistry lab.5. What kind of bag will the woman buy？A. A red oneB. A blue oneC. The bigger one第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6. How many children are there in the woman’s family？A. ElevenB. Six.C. Twelve7. What does the woman’s father do？A. He sells foodB. He flies planesC. He drives a taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8-9小题。

8. What are the speakers doing？A. Sitting in a classroomB. Exercising in a gym.C. Working in an office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A. Friends.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student听第8段材料，回答第10-12小题。

10. When does the conversation most likely take place？A. At the beginning of the semesterB. At the end of the semester.C. During the vacation.11. What does the woman suggest the man do？A. Study hard.B. Take a break.C. Take a test.12. What is the result of their last game？A. the man won.B. the woman won.C. Not mentioned.听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。

13. What is the man going to do in the evening？A. Take an examB. Study at home.C. Look for a job.14. What exam will the man take？A. The entrance exam .B. The mid-term examC. The final exam15. What does the man think of the coming exam？A. Easier than the last oneB. Harder than the last oneC. He won’t past16. What does the man think of the present job？A. He isn’t satisfied with it.B. It’s the best one in the world.C. It’s the worst one in the world.听第10段材料，回答第17-20小题。

17. In which way are the first child and the only child alike according to the common belief？A. They strongly believe in family rules.B. They tend to take responsibility for themselves.C. They are very likely to succeed in life.18. What do people usually say about middle children？A. They grow up to be fuuny and charming.B. They get less attention from their parents.C. They often have a poor sense of direction.19. Who gets special attention in the family？A. The first child.B. The only child.C. The youngest child.20. What did the recent study find about later children？A. They often did better in life .B. They believe in family rules .C. They followed orders.第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A1.Do you have any places to visit during this fall？How about the following two places？Tulum，MexicoWhy You Should Go：Tulum is about an hour and a half south of Cancun，down the Riviera Maya of Mexico. The beaches there have not been developed yet.Where to Sleep：The most common type of houses in Tulum are small ones with no frills （不实用的装饰） on or near the beach；you’ll like the ocean wind，as the small houses usually don’t have air conditioners. Hemingway has waterfront （滨水区的） small houses with gardens.Where to Eat：You can probably eat at your hotel；the owners often cook. You can also take a taxi into the center of the city Tulum and eat at Carlos’n Charlie’s，which offers live music.Budapest，HungaryWhy You Should Go：Budapest is less expensive and less explored than other Western European capitals. It has the beautiful Buda Castle，and the Danube River divides the city Buda from Pest.Where to Sleep：The Opera House and museums are in central Pest，but staying in Buda can be cheaper. The Hotel Astra （doubles from $144） is in central Buda.Vadvirag Panzio （doubles from $81） is very cheap in nearby Buda Hills，but you’ll have to take a bus into town.Where to Eat：Have coffee at the popular Ruszwurm. For dinner，try the traditional Tabani Terasz. “It’s below scenic Castle Hill and is still unknown to most tourists，”says Ben Curtis，a guide from Rick Steves’our company，Europe Through the Back Door.21. What’s the purpose of the passage？A. To tell people something about two famous places of interest.B. To explain to people why they should go to Tulum and Budapest.C. To attract people to visit Tulum and Budapest.D. To tell people what they should do when visiting Tulum and Budapest.22. The underlined word “Hemingway” in t he passage most probably refers to________.A. a famous writerB. a hotelC. a place of interestD. a small house23. If six people book three double rooms in the Hotel Astra，they all together will pay_____ for eachnight at least.A. $144B. $288C. $432D. $576BMeeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal（信号）. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job．In many European countries -- like the UK or France -- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand．I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled．After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.24．In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _______. A．develop closer relations B．share the same cultureC．get to know each other D．keep each other company25．The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _______.A．the English prefer to make long speechesB．too many words are of no useC．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD．even talk and silence can be culturally different26．According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better？A. By sharing different ways of life.B. By accepting different habits.C. By recognizing different values.D. By speaking each other' s languages.27．What would be the best title for the text？A．Multicultural Environment.B．Cross-Cultural Differences.C．How to Understand Each Other.D．How to Build Up a Relationship.CWhat should you think about when trying to find your career？ You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work.. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic（认错的）about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.28．What is the passage mainly about？A．The importance of working hard at school.B．Choosing a career according to one’s strengths.C．How to face one’s weakness.D．The value of school work.29. The writer thinks that a student have a part-time job is probably ___.A. a good way to find out his weak pointsB. one of the best ways of earning extra moneyC. of great use for his work in the futureD. a waste of time he could have spent on study30．From the passage we learn that if a student’s school performance is not good, he _______.A．should pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilitiesB．will be regretful about his bad resultsC．may also do well in his future workD．should restart his study in school31. The underlined phrase “be all thumbs” （in para 3）probably means “_______”.A. be clumsy at doing thingsB. be skillful in doing thingsC. be not interested in certain thingsD. be easily bored in doing thingsDEating too much fatty food，exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems，but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke （中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research，scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants（污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U．S. Environmental Protection Agency（EPA）considers to be of “moderate”（良好的）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However，it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulations by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.32．The text mainly discusses the relationship between________.A．heart problems and air quality B．heart problems and exercisingC．heart problems and smoking D．heart problems and fatty food33．The underlined word“modest”in Paragraph 3 most probably means________.A．relatively（相对地） high B．extremely lowC．relatively low D．extremely （非常地）high34．What can we learn from the text？A．Eating fatty food has an immediate effect on your heart.B．The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C．Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.D．Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.35．The author's purpose of writing the text is most likely to________.A．inform B．persuade C．explain D．entertain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。