第七讲：介词和介词短语
试用介词或介词短语翻译下列句子
1.那孩子见到一只大狗，害怕地往后退。
step back , with/in fear
2.看到他满脸不情愿的样子，她心里一沉，知道这回说不动他了。
see , unwilling/reluctant , with her sinking heart
3.法律面前人人平等。
In the sight of the law
4. 尽管他在法律上是无罪的，但他的行为应该在道德上受到谴责。
on moral ground/for moral reasons 在道德上
denounce/condemn谴责
5.因为感谢他的帮助，我送给他一份昂贵的礼物。
Out of gratitude for his help
6.那孩子出于好奇把钟给拆了。
Out of curiosity
7. 我想他是不得已才向我求助的，因为他不想让家里人知道这件事。
8. 当时欧洲许多人出发去新大陆寻求更美好的生活。
Set out of/leave for
in search for
9. 你早上在饭桌上说的那些话弄得她一整天都情绪低落。
In low spirits
drive sb. into , due to/because of
10. 火警请拨119。
In case of a fire, …
If a fire breaks out, …
If there is a fire,…
11. 这台计算机内部装有电池以防停电。
power cut/failure停电has built-in battery
12. 我们的房子安的不是保险丝，而是安全电闸，它可以在线路超载时自动断电。
be equipped with，fuse保险丝safety switch安全电闸line overload线路超载interruption of power supply断电
13. 匪徒们利用暗道逃跑了
By means of /with the help of , bandit匪徒
14. 通过经常性的锻炼和严格控制饮食，她在四十岁时仍保持很好的体形。
Keep sb’s figure well
15. 孩子不肯吃饭，以示抗议。
By way of/ as a gesture of +目的
protest抗议
16. 他送给女友一件礼物，以示和好。
reconciliation 和好make up with sb.
17. 她回头向他抱歉地笑了笑。
18. 某些妇女牺牲了婚姻幸福才获得事业上的成功。
At the expense of 以…为代价marital happiness
19. 无论对于一个国家还是整个世界，以损害环境为代价来维持经济快速发展绝非
长久之计。
20. 一想到那天晚上的事情，他就心情沮丧。
At the thought of
21. 孩子害怕打雷，把头埋在毯子底下。
be afraid of , bury under the blanket
22. 他犯了个严重的错误，这使他的政敌们很高兴。
be happy with, make serious mistakes
23. 他喝汤时发出很大的声音，让我很讨厌。
be fed up with对…感到讨厌
24. 我们惊愕地发现你方交付的货物在质量上远不如样品。
as good as, in quality
25. 他总是用钱来衡量一切。
measure everything by money
26. 我现在的工作在收入上令人满意，可是我并不喜欢我所做的事情。
be satisfied with
27. 我公司的经济实力和知名度都比不上竞争对手。
economic strength经济实力popularity知名度can’t compare with
28. 百分之九十的董事投票赞成任命史蒂夫为总经理。
vote in favor for
29. 考虑再三，他决定不接受那份外企工作，而与现在的雇主续签合同。
think it over , renew contracts续签合同
30. 经过头天晚上的空袭，街上行人稀少，多数商店没有开门。
air attack空袭pedestrian行人
31. 根据公司在过去一年的经营状况，董事会批准了一批新的投资计划。
According to, the state of operation经营状况,board of directors董事会,
approve of ，a group of new investment plans
32. 出于对妻子身体的考虑，他在乡间买了所房子。
Out of consideration for/take …into consideration
33. 看在往日交情的份上，请帮我一把。
For the sake of
34. 出于安全考虑，他每天离开办公室时都关掉电闸。
Turn off the switch关掉电闸
35. 我们经常争吵，但仍是好朋友。
quarrel with
36. 被告的律师显然掌握着某种我们一无所知的证据。
Defendant被告, obviously, be unaware of/know nothing about
37. 这幅唐朝的绘画被故宫博物院收藏。
Palace Museum故宫be collected by
38. 这些中国的珍贵文物如何被大英博物馆收藏，说起来恐怕不是一段光彩的历史。
ignominious不光彩的，可耻的, precious cultural relics珍贵文物
39. 情况看来很糟糕，她快要哭出来了。
Seems terrible, be about to cry
40. 父亲长期失业使我们陷入近乎绝望的境地。
Long-term unemployment ,drive sb. into a desparate situation
41. 这束花是一个叫罗伯特的人送来的。
be delivered by
42. 他化名李云，在当地报纸上发表了一系列讽刺文章。
Publish a series of sarcastic articles
43. 纵观世界历史，人们打着真理和正义的旗号实施过无数暴行。
Throughout the history of the world, truth真理, justice正义，atrocity暴行44. 因为缺乏信息，我们在此阶段无法得出任何结论。
be lacking in information，draw any conclusion
45. 今天伊拉克一位官员称，如果不解除国际禁运，该国会有更多的人因药品匮乏而死亡。
Remove international embargo, die of
46. 从目前的形势考虑，我觉得我们最好设法与他们达成妥协。
reach a compromise达成妥协had better
47. 从最新统计报告来看，我认为我们应该调整营销策略。
latest statistical report ，marketing strategy
48. 关于该产品的规格和保修条例，用户手册上有详细说明。
specification规格warranty regulations保修条例user’s manual用户手册detailed description
49. 你的第一个要求还是合理的。至于你的第二个要求，那可完全没有可能了。
reasonable
50. 随着新世纪的临近，环境问题在世界范围内受到越来越多的关注。
With the approach of new century
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介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类： 1．简单介词（约有70个），如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。 2．分词介词（约15个）如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。 3．成语介词（约有500个）如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of，by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词：from below 8.介词+复合结构：with the light on 9.介词+不定式（but/except)：…did nothing but sleep介词-- 连接词与词纽带 英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系 1. 时间 1）at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock 2）in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点：in 2004 in表示在某段时间的结束点：I’ll see you again in a week. 3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终：during the first period 4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段：on Monday, on Sunday morning 5) by表示不迟于某个时间：by now 2. 地点 1）at表示在某处（而非它处）：at school 2) in表示在内部或某个范围内：in the office 3) on表示在上面与某平面接触：on the table 4) outside表示在某个范围之外：outside world 5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下：under a chair 6) by表示靠近或接近：by the window
最新七年级英语常用方位介词和短语
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介词和介词短语的概念
?介词和介词短语的概念： 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 ?误用介词的三种情况： 1、多用介词： 多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词，也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错： 误：We discussed about the plan. 正：We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。 误：Did he mention about the accident? 正：Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误：I saw her enter into the bank. 正：I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。 误：He married with[to] a nurse. 正：He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。 误：How can contact with you? 正：How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误：We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正：We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 误：Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正：Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误：He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正：He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词： 漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等：误：This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正：This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。 误：He is not a man to be depended. 正：He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。 误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正：He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶，又接着讲故事。 误：My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正：My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。 误：They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正：They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。 误：What he says is worth listening. 正：What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。 3、错用介词： 错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是因受汉语意思的而错，也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当然的用错：
高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习(含解析)
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中考语法专题复习介词及介词短语
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最新七年级上英语介词汇总
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