中考英语语法复习--状语从句_.ppt
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高中英语语法总结之状语从句(共37张ppt)
• Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什 么了。
• We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains. = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。
• Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我 每次乘船都晕船。
• The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。
• Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来 的时候，就会见到他。
• We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活，但并 不累。
• （2）even if, even though（even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步 设想的意味，多用于书面语中）。
• 5、结果状语从句：
• （1）so that，so…that（so that前有逗号为 结果状语从句，so…that的so后面跟形容词 或副词）。
• We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大， 大家都听到了新闻。
• Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生 去了。
初中状语从句讲解ppt课件
7.It is two years __si_n_c_e_he came here. Every time/each time
8. __U_n_t_il__she told me, I had no idea of what they had said .
2. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句由 where, wherever 等引导。 例如：
2.__S_in_c_e__ you do not understand, I will explain again. 3. He must be ill, __fo_r__he is absent today.
6. I eat potatoes _b_e_c_a_u__se__I like them.
5. 目的状语从句
?目的状语从句常由so that, in order that等词 引导，目的状语从句常用助动词may （might）, shall（should）, will（would）, can (could)。目的状语从句常放于主句之后， 例：
? Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要讲得清楚，他们才听得懂。
While I really don' t like art, I find his work impressive. (while=__a_lt_h_o_u_g_h___)
While there is life there is hope. (while=___a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s_____)
?You can take a walk wherever you like to.
? ---Mom, what did your doctor say?
8. __U_n_t_il__she told me, I had no idea of what they had said .
2. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句由 where, wherever 等引导。 例如：
2.__S_in_c_e__ you do not understand, I will explain again. 3. He must be ill, __fo_r__he is absent today.
6. I eat potatoes _b_e_c_a_u__se__I like them.
5. 目的状语从句
?目的状语从句常由so that, in order that等词 引导，目的状语从句常用助动词may （might）, shall（should）, will（would）, can (could)。目的状语从句常放于主句之后， 例：
? Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 你要讲得清楚，他们才听得懂。
While I really don' t like art, I find his work impressive. (while=__a_lt_h_o_u_g_h___)
While there is life there is hope. (while=___a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s_____)
?You can take a walk wherever you like to.
? ---Mom, what did your doctor say?
高中英语语法复习课件--状语从句(48张PPT)
keep it clean.
• * in case(万一） • Send us a message in case you have any
difficulty.
• *on condition that（？） • We’ll let you use the room on condition
that you keep it tidy.
• for 解释说明 • He must be ill, _______.(因为他今天没来)
三 条件状语从句 conditional adverbial clause
if,unless,so/as long as, in case on condition that, provided that,providing that,suppose that, supposing that
if If you work harder,you will succeed.
unless :if... not 除非 • Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go. • If he doesn’t come,we won’t be able to go.
• * as/so long as(只要 ) • You may borrow the book as long as you
2. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
3. while意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
as的用法
1. “一边…一边”； “随着” She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
• * in case(万一） • Send us a message in case you have any
difficulty.
• *on condition that（？） • We’ll let you use the room on condition
that you keep it tidy.
• for 解释说明 • He must be ill, _______.(因为他今天没来)
三 条件状语从句 conditional adverbial clause
if,unless,so/as long as, in case on condition that, provided that,providing that,suppose that, supposing that
if If you work harder,you will succeed.
unless :if... not 除非 • Unless he comes, we won’t be able to go. • If he doesn’t come,we won’t be able to go.
• * as/so long as(只要 ) • You may borrow the book as long as you
2. while“尽管，虽然”，相当于although
3. while意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.
as的用法
1. “一边…一边”； “随着” She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.
中考英语语法讲解课件-从句综合讲解
时间 状语从句
都没有出现类型： 都没有出现类型：
一前一后出现类型： 一前一后出现类型：
前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系， 前引：根据主从句的三种时间关系，分为主 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 从句同时发生、主从句都没有发生、主从句一前一后发生三类句型， 每种句型分别对应独特的句式
4.when(adv)何时，什么时候； 何时，什么时候； 当……的时候 (conj)当……时
• 讲解:1)特殊疑问词---例: When did you come here? 你什么时候来的？ • 2)连接宾语从句---例: I don’t know when the plane takes off.我不知道飞机何时起飞 • 3)连动词不定式---例:I don’t know when to leave for London. 我不知道何时动身去伦敦 • 4)连接状语从句---注意三类从句,注意主从句发生 时间和相对应的时态(必考内容!例句背) • 5)连接定语从句 • 例:It happened on the day when we began our new term. 事情发生在新学期的第一天
• 题: You will do much better __ you are more careful with your spelling. • A if B before C although D unless 题:–Come and join us, Jimmy! • -- I am sorry, but I am really busy now. if I __ time, I would certainly go. • A. will have B. have had C. had D. have • 解析:如果我现在有时间,我一定去,(表明我 现在没有时间,和现在相反,现在时的虚拟语 气)
中考英语语法专项 时间状语从句的时态问题(共21张PPT)
A. comes B. came C. has come D. will come Ask your friend to call me back as soon as she_________back tomorrow.
A. will cBome B. comes C. coming
初三英语语法
完成时态，不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成 时，而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成 时来代替。
从句现在时态
I telephone you as soon as I get there.我一到达
那里就打电话给你。
I go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.
注意：如果主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现
在时表示将来意义。
时间状语从句概述
例如： It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday. 昨天我们到达学校时，雨下得很大。 While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. 当他正在做作业时，电话铃响了。 As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. 当他沿着湖边散步时，他高兴地唱着歌。 He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. 他来中国之前学过一点汉语。 After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. 中学毕业后，他去了一家工厂工作。
2.时态的呼应
时态呼应一般来讲，复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律， 状语从句也不例外。
A. will cBome B. comes C. coming
初三英语语法
完成时态，不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成 时，而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成 时来代替。
从句现在时态
I telephone you as soon as I get there.我一到达
那里就打电话给你。
I go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.
注意：如果主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现
在时表示将来意义。
时间状语从句概述
例如： It was raining hard when we got to school yesterday. 昨天我们到达学校时，雨下得很大。 While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. 当他正在做作业时，电话铃响了。 As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. 当他沿着湖边散步时，他高兴地唱着歌。 He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. 他来中国之前学过一点汉语。 After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. 中学毕业后，他去了一家工厂工作。
2.时态的呼应
时态呼应一般来讲，复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律， 状语从句也不例外。
最好高中英语状语从句复习PPT课件
Adverbial Clause 状语从句
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状 语 从 句
考查特点
能力要求 用法归纳
方式状语从句 目的状语从句 比较状语从句 时间状语从句
条件状语从句
原因状语从句
结状语从句高考的考查特点
1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点
(不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰)
e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.
The machine will start instantly you press the button.
4.句型类：no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely… when…, etc. (一…就…) e.g She had no sooner heard the news than she fainted.
功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中 的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句
分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在 句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时， 从句前一般不用逗号。
5
一.时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
8
2．while ①while通常表示一段时间，从句中常用持续性动 词作谓语。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 ②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译 成……而……。 I am fond of English while he likes maths. 我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学。 We slept while the captain kept watch. 我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒。 ③while有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是虽然。 While they love the children, they are strict with them. 虽然他们都爱他们的孩子，但却对他们要求严格。
1
状 语 从 句
考查特点
能力要求 用法归纳
方式状语从句 目的状语从句 比较状语从句 时间状语从句
条件状语从句
原因状语从句
结状语从句高考的考查特点
1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点
(不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰)
e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.
The machine will start instantly you press the button.
4.句型类：no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely… when…, etc. (一…就…) e.g She had no sooner heard the news than she fainted.
功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中 的动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句
分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。 从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在 句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时， 从句前一般不用逗号。
5
一.时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
8
2．while ①while通常表示一段时间，从句中常用持续性动 词作谓语。 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 ②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译 成……而……。 I am fond of English while he likes maths. 我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学。 We slept while the captain kept watch. 我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒。 ③while有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是虽然。 While they love the children, they are strict with them. 虽然他们都爱他们的孩子，但却对他们要求严格。
中考英语专题复习《从句》教学课件(共58张PPT)
A. will she B. whether will she C. she will D. whether she will
( C)4. The small boy didn’t know____ waiting for. A. whom were they B. whom are they C. whom
(B)9. Please ask her_______.
A. what’s wrong with him B. why she
did that .
C. what the matter is with him D. what’
her father
( B )10. She asked me if I knew _______.
2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、 某月、某日作状语：时态不变。
eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” → Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.
3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为 “tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。 eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→. She told the children not to make any noise. 2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →
whether the kitchen light is on or
not?" After a while, her son returned
( C)4. The small boy didn’t know____ waiting for. A. whom were they B. whom are they C. whom
(B)9. Please ask her_______.
A. what’s wrong with him B. why she
did that .
C. what the matter is with him D. what’
her father
( B )10. She asked me if I knew _______.
2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、 某月、某日作状语：时态不变。
eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” → Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.
3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为 “tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。 eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→. She told the children not to make any noise. 2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →
whether the kitchen light is on or
not?" After a while, her son returned
高中英语语法专题复习课件--状语从句(共64张PPT)
2) when可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如 果”。如： How can we explain it to you when you won't listen?
2. while 1) while引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语
必须是延续性动词（如work, stay, wait, live等）。如： Please don't talk so loudly while others are working.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
c. 实义动词+ as +主语+助动词（如果没有 助动词，则要加上do, does或did）。如： Try as she would, Sue couldn't get the door open.
4) as引导方式状语从句时，意为“如，像， 按照”。如：
He did not need to keep moving house, as his father had.
5) as引导比较状语从句时，常用于as ... as ...和not so / as ... as ...结构中。如： They want peace as much as we do. I can't run as fast as I used to.
seeing that,
considering that, in that也可引导 原因状语从句
从句类型 常见连词
补充
目的状语 从句
谓语动词前常带
有情态动词；
so that, in order that,
...
in case, for fear (that)也可引导目
中考英语时间状语从句 (共29张PPT)
时间状语从句
Adverbial Clause of Time
2020/8/1
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概念
修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词或句子 的
状语 从句 I met TFboys yesterday. 时间状语
I met TFboys when I was in Beijing.
2020/8/1
主句
引导词 时间状语从句 6
时间状语从句
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一、主从句位置
主句从句可互换；从句在前逗号添
8
二、 连！词！= 引导词
第一组：“当”家三胞胎 when / while / as
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三个“当”有异、同
引导词
含义
从句动词
其他含义
“当” when （时间点或段） 瞬间或延续性
这时；突然
while
“当” （时间段）
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He didn't enter the classroom until the class began. 直到开始上课，他才进教室。
2020/8/1
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总结用法：
主句动词可延续，两个直到都可用； 主句动词瞬间性，只用not...until;
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挑战中考！
2
26
延续性
as
“当” （时间点或段）
瞬间或延续性
2020/8/1
然而
随着；一 边······一边······
11
观察从句动词：延续性？瞬间性？
My mother came into my bedroom when / while / as I was playing games.
Adverbial Clause of Time
2020/8/1
5
概念
修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词或句子 的
状语 从句 I met TFboys yesterday. 时间状语
I met TFboys when I was in Beijing.
2020/8/1
主句
引导词 时间状语从句 6
时间状语从句
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一、主从句位置
主句从句可互换；从句在前逗号添
8
二、 连！词！= 引导词
第一组：“当”家三胞胎 when / while / as
2020/8/1
9
三个“当”有异、同
引导词
含义
从句动词
其他含义
“当” when （时间点或段） 瞬间或延续性
这时；突然
while
“当” （时间段）
2020/8/1
23
He didn't enter the classroom until the class began. 直到开始上课，他才进教室。
2020/8/1
24
总结用法：
主句动词可延续，两个直到都可用； 主句动词瞬间性，只用not...until;
2020/8/1
25
挑战中考！
2
26
延续性
as
“当” （时间点或段）
瞬间或延续性
2020/8/1
然而
随着；一 边······一边······
11
观察从句动词：延续性？瞬间性？
My mother came into my bedroom when / while / as I was playing games.
2022年中考英语二轮复习课件 状语从句
1.时间状语从句的连词有：as, when (whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since,, once.
2.every time / the moment/ the second
3.Instantly/ immediately/ directly
❖
Busy though he is, he often helps me with my English
❖ 7.方式状语从句 ❖ 方式状语从句由as(如同，按照)，as if (though)
引导 ❖ It seems as if/though it’s going to rain.
❖ They are talking as if/though they were old friends.
❖ 5. 结果状语从句由such…that, so….that, so that, that 引导 .
❖ He didn’t study hard, so ( that ) he failed the exam.
❖ 6.让步状语从句. ❖ although, though ❖ even though = even if, whether…or ❖ however = no matter how ❖ whatever = no matter what ❖ whoever = no matter who ❖ whenever = no matter when ❖ wherever = no matter where
4._B__ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
2.every time / the moment/ the second
3.Instantly/ immediately/ directly
❖
Busy though he is, he often helps me with my English
❖ 7.方式状语从句 ❖ 方式状语从句由as(如同，按照)，as if (though)
引导 ❖ It seems as if/though it’s going to rain.
❖ They are talking as if/though they were old friends.
❖ 5. 结果状语从句由such…that, so….that, so that, that 引导 .
❖ He didn’t study hard, so ( that ) he failed the exam.
❖ 6.让步状语从句. ❖ although, though ❖ even though = even if, whether…or ❖ however = no matter how ❖ whatever = no matter what ❖ whoever = no matter who ❖ whenever = no matter when ❖ wherever = no matter where
4._B__ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
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4、目的状语从句表 示目的状语的从句可 以由that, so that, in order that, for fear that, in case等词引导， 例如：
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. He wrote the name down for fear that he should forget it. Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
（1） as, as…so…引导的方式
状语从句通常位于主句后， 但在as…so…结构中位于句 首，这时as从句带有比喻的 含义，意思是"正如…"，" 就像"，多用于正式文体，例 如：
Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎样待你， 你就要怎样待人。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开 水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们 也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨， 但他们仍在地里干活。 He is very old, but he still works very hard.虽然他很老，但仍然努 力地工作。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合，但 伤疤留下了。 （谚语）
（2）由because引导的从句如 果放在句末，且前面有逗 号， 则可以用for来代替。但如果不 是说明直接原因，而是多种情 况加以推断，就只能用for。 He is absent today, because / for he is ill. He must be ill, for he is absent today.
（3）从句表示"随时间推移 "连词能用as，不用when 或 while。 As the day went on, the weather got worse.日子一天 天过去，天气越变越坏。
9、比较until和till
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示 的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必 须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思 是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续 性或非延续性都可 以。 正确使用 这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句 中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。
典型例题： （1） ___she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless 答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻， 却知道许多。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems… 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工 作总做的不尽人意。
10、表示“一…就…”的 结构：
hardly/scarcely…when/be fore, no sooner…than和as soon as 都可以表示“一… 就…”的意思，例如：
I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. I had no sooner got home than it began to rain. As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
so many 已成固定搭配， a lot of 虽相当于 many， 但 a lot of 为名词性的， 只能用such搭配。 so…that与such…that之 间的转换既为 so与such之 间的转换。例如：
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
典型例题： You will be late ___ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or 答案A。 句意：除非你立即走，否 则你就回迟到的。
7、让步状语从句 though, although 注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从 句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。 例如：
5、结果状语从句常由 so… that 或 such…that 引导，掌握这两个句型， 首先要了解so 和 such与 其后的词的搭配规律。
比较：so和 such 其规律由so与such的不同词性 决定。such 是形容词，修饰 名词或名词词组，so 是副词， 只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词 many, few, much, little连用， 形成固定搭配。 例如：
肯定句：
I slept until midnight. 我一直 睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我 叫你。 （在肯定句中可用before代 替 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.）
否定句：
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. 她直到6点才到。 Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how.直到你教我后， 我才会做。
（1）Until可用于句首， 而till通常不用于句首。 Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我以前，出了 什么事我一点也不知道。
（2）Until when 疑问句中， until要放在句首。 ——Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候？ —— Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。
注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子 必须用倒装结构： Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
(3) ever if, even though.即使 We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad. (4) whether…or 不管……都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
(5)“no matter +疑问词” 或“疑问词+后缀ever” No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind.
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起 来。（实现的可能性较 大，谓语用陈述语气。）
说明：as if / as though也可以引导 一个分词短语、不 定式短语或无动词 短语，例如：
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不转睛地看着 我，就像第一次看见我似的。 He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要 说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石，好 像很愤怒。
8、比较while, when, as
（1）as, when 引导短暂性 动作的动词。 Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
（2）当从句的动作发生于 主句动作之前，只能用 when 引导这个从句，不可 用as 或 while。 When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
替换： no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however
6、条件状语从句连接词主 要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that(如果， 在。。。条件下) 等。if 引 导的条件句有真实条件句和 非真实条件句两种。非真实 条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。
unless = if not. Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.
1、地点状语从 句通常由where, wherever 引导。 例如：