高中英语知识点大全134： (98)
高中英语非谓语知识总结
高中英语非谓语知识总结高中英语非谓语知识点动词不定式动词不定式(infinitive)是动词的一种非限定形式，即非谓语动词形式，它有两种形式：一种是“to + 动词原形”构成(to- infinitive);另一种是不带to 的不定式,即动词原形(bare- infinitive)。
所有行为动词都有不定式形式，其否定式是在不定式前加not。
动词不定式(或不定式短语)没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。
(一)动词不定式的时态和语态动词不定式有一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式四种时态变化形式，一般式和完成式有被动语态变化形式。
1、不定式的时态意义不定式的时态是以句中谓语动词的时间为依据的(1)一般式表示的动作或状态通常发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生。
They made plans to live in Paris. 他们计划住在巴黎。
(to live 发生在made plans之后)(2)进行式表示其动作正在进行，与谓语动词发生的动作同时进行。
He pretended to be listening to me carefully. 他假装认真地听我讲。
注意：不定式的进行式常同may, might, can, could, must, need, ought to, should, will, would 等情态动词连用，表示“可能、应当或想必”正在进行的动作。
You oughtn’t to be talking so much. 你不应该说这么多。
He might be reading a novel at that time. 那时他可能正在读小说。
(3)不定式的完成时表达下列意义：A. 不定式的完成式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
(to have kept发生在I am sorry所表示的时间之前)She is said to have just completed a novel. 据说她刚完成一部小说。
高中英语必修4知识点unit2
Unit 2 Working the landI重点词汇1.struggl.vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力[典例]1).The.wer.strugglin.t.ge.ou.th.burnin.car.他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。
2).Th.boo.i.abou.thei.struggl.fo.liberation.这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。
[词语归纳]struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with / against与……作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事straggle to one’ s feet挣扎着站起来a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1).The.ar._______.(为……而斗争.th.position2).The.struggle.al.throug.th.year._____.u.______.th.Japanese.(介词)3).Th.fo.struggle._______.(escape).4).H.______.______.______.______.(挣扎着站起来.an.dragge.slowl.ahead.Keys.1).strugglin.for. 2).with.agains.. 3).t.escap.. 4).struggle.t.hi.feet2.equi.vt.&vi.配备；装. equipmen.n.[u.装备；设备[典例]1).The.equippe.themselve.fo.th.expedition.他们为远征治装。
2)catio.shoul.equi.yo.fo.life.有良好的教育能受用终生。
[重点用法]equi.sb./sth.wit.用……武装某人；用……装备某.equi.sb./sth.fo.为……而武装某人；为……而装备某.a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
初中生高中生英语单词表大全2182个英语单词带音标彩色
初中英语单词词汇表- 1 -初中英语单词词汇表注：n 名词 v 动词 adj 形容词adv 副词 prep 介词 conj 连词phr.短语 num 数词 pron 代名词第一册1----833 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么2 is [iz] v 是3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式4 your [ju ?] pron 你的,你们的5 name [neim] n 名字6 my [mai] pron 我的7 I [ai] pron 我8 am [?m] v 是9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r ?u] n (一)排,(一)行12 one [w?n] num 一13 number ['n ?mb?] n 数字,号码14 two [tu:] num 二15 too [tu:] adv 也16 three [θri:] num 三17 are [ɑ:] v 是18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们19 yes [jes] adv 是20 four [f?:] num 四21 five [faiv] num 五22 no [n ?u] adv & adj 不,不是23 not [n?t] adv 不24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [kl ɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级26 grade [greid] n 年级27 six [siks] num 六28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八30 nine [nain] num 九31 ten [ten] num 十32 zero ['zi?r ?u] num & n 零33 plus [pl?s]prep 加,加上34 it [it] pron 它35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一39 twelve [twelv] num 十二40minus ['main ?s] prep 减,减去41 thirteen ['θ？:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['f ?:'ti:n] num 十四43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五44 hello [h?'l?u] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会47 spell [spel] v 拼写48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密50 this [eis] pron 这,这个51 in [in] prep 用...(表达)52 English ['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人53 in English [in'i?gli?]phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而57 pencil-box ['penslb ?ks]n 铅笔盒58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔60 ruler ['ru:l ?] n 尺子61 pen [pen] n 钢笔62 sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?] n 卷笔刀63 eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦64 room [ru:m] n 房间65 book [buk] n 书66 map [m?p] n 地图67 desk [desk] n 书桌68 cup [k?p] n 杯子69 bag [b?g] n 书包70 compute r[k ?m'pju:t ?]n 电脑,电子计算机71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标72 bed [bed] n 床73 keyboard ['ki:b ?:d] n 键盘74 isn't ['iznt]is not 的缩写形式75 pear [p??] n 梨76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕77 banana [b?'n ɑ:n?] n 香蕉78 apple ['?pl] n 苹果79 orange ['?:rind ?] n 橙子,橘子80 egg [eg] n 蛋81 bike [baik] n 自行车82 bus [b?s] n 公共汽车83 car [k ɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车84 jeep [d?i:p] n 吉普车85Chinese ['t ?ai'ni:z ]adj 中国的,中国人的；n初中英语单词词汇表- 2 -中国人,汉语n 中国人,汉语86 Japanese [,d??p ?'ni:z]adj 日本的,日本人n 日本人，日语87 look [luk] v 瞧,看88 who [hu:] pron 谁89 she [?i:] pron 她90 he [hi:] pron 他91 bird [b?:d] n 鸟92 Its [its] pron 它的93 do [du:]v.aux(构成否定句,疑问句的助动词) 94 don't [d?unt] do not 的缩写形式95 know [n?u] v 知道,懂得96 think [θi?k] v 想,认为97 Mr=mister ['mist?] n 先生(用于姓名前) 98 very ['veri] adv 很,非常99 picture ['pikt ??] n 图画,照片100 Mrs ['m ?s?z] n 夫人101 boy [b?i] n 男孩102 girl [g?:l ] n 女孩103 woman ['wum ?n] n 妇女,女人104 man [m?n] n 男人,人105 cat [k?t] n 猫106 his [hiz] pron 他的107 teacher ['ti:t ??] n 教师108 her [h?:] pron 她的109everyone ['evriw ?n] pron 每人,人人110 here [hi?] adv 这里,这儿111 today [t?'dei] adv & n 今天112 at [?t] prep 在113 school [sku:l] n 学校114 at school phr. 在学校115 sorry ['s?ri] adj 对不起,抱歉的116 where [hw ??] adv 在哪里117 home [h?um] n 家118 at home phr. 在家119 How are you ？你(身体)好吗? 120 fine [fain] adj (身体)好的121thanks [θ??ks] n 谢谢(只用复数)122 OK adv (口语)好,对,不错,可以123 thank [θ??k] v 谢谢124 goodbye [,gud'bai] int 再见,再会125 bye [bai] int 再见126 parrot ['p?r ?t] n 鹦鹉127 sister ['sist?] n 姐,妹128 father ['f ɑ:e?] n 父亲129 mother ['m?e?] n 母亲130 box [b?ks] n 盒子,箱子131 excuse [iks'kju:z] v 原谅132 me [mi:] pron 我133 Here you are 给你134but [b?t] conj 但是135 these [ei:z] pron 这些136 they [eei] pron 他(她,它)们137 good [gud] adj 好的138 those [e ?uz] pron 那些139 boat [b?ut] n 船140 hill [hil] n 小山141 tree [tri:] n 树142 their [e??] pron 他们(她们,它们)的143 much [m?t?] adv 多,很,非常144 very much phr. 很,非常145 all [?:l] adv 都,完全146 right [rait] adv & adj 对的,正确的147 all right phr. 好,行,不错148 mum [m?m] n (口语)妈妈149 friend [frend ] n 朋友150 brother ['br ?e?] n 兄,弟151 nice [nais] adj 令人愉快的152to [tu:]prep (表示方向)到,向动词不定式符号153 meet [mi:t] v 见面,会面,遇见154 child [t?aild] n 小孩155 children ['t ?ildr ?n] n child 的复数形式156 welcome ['welk ?m] v 欢迎157 our ['au ?] pron 我们的158 come [k ?m] v 来159 come in phr. 进来,进入160 morning ['m ?:ni?] n 早晨,上午161 class [kl ɑ:s] n 同一个班的学生162 on [?n] prep 在,在...上163 duty ['dju:ti] n 职责,责任164 on duty phr. 值日165 we [wi:] pron 我们166aren't [ɑ:nt ] are not 的缩写形式167 have [h?v ] v 有168 new [nju:] adj 新的169 student ['stju:d ?nt] n 学生170 twin [twin ] n 双胞胎之一171 look [luk] v 看上去,显得172 the [e?] art 这(那)个,这(那)些173 same [seim] adj 同样的,同一的初中英语单词词汇表- 3 -174 look the same phr. 看起来很像175 America [?'merik ?n]n & adj 美国人(的) 176 sit [sit] v 坐177 down [daun] adv 向下178 sit down phr. 坐下179over ['?uv?] adv 在那边,在另一边180 there [e??] adv 那里,那儿181 over there phr. 在那边182 after ['ɑ:ft?] prep 在...以后,在...后面183 look after phr. 照顾,照看184 Miss [mis]n 女士,小姐(对未婚妇女的称呼)185 way [wei] n 路,道路186 This way,please. 请走这边187 put [put] v 放188 coat [k?ut] n 外套,上衣189 them [eem] pron 他(她,它)们190 washroom ['w ??rum] n 盥洗室,厕所191 let [let] v 让192 us [?s] pron 我们193 let's [lets] let us 的缩写形式194 go [g?u] v 去195 Let's go 我们一起去196 classmate ['kl ɑ:smeit] n 同班同学197 nice [nais] adj 好的,漂亮的198 love [l?v] v 爱,喜爱199 No ['n?mb?] n number 的缩写形式200middle ['midl] adj 中间的,中级的201 middle school n 中学202 well [wel] int 喔,那么,好吧203 fax [f?ks] n 传真204 phone [f?un] n 电话,电话机205 ID n 身份征206 policeman [p?'li:sm?n] n 警察207 ask [ɑ:sk] v 问208 sir [s?:] n (用于尊称)先生,阁下209 yes [jes]adv(用于疑问,征询等)什么,是吗210 licence ['lais?ns] n 执照,许可证211 look at phr. 看,观看212dear [di?] int (表示惊讶等)哎呀213 see [si:] v 看见,看到214 I'll [ail] I will 的缩写形式215 will [wil] v.aux 将,会,要216 take [teik] v 拿到,带到217 address [?'dres] n 地址218 age [eid?] n 年龄219 glad [gl?d] adj 高兴的,乐意的220 why [hwai]int(表示惊讶,不耐烦,恼怒等) 嗨221 forgot [f?'g?t] v (forget 的过去时)忘记222 now [nau] adv 现在223 China ['t ?ain?] n 中国224 or [?:] conj 或者,还是225work [w?:k] v & n 工作226 goes [g?uz] go 的单数第三人称现在时227 family ['f?mili] n 家,家庭228 family tree n 家谱229 grandmother ['gr?nd,m ?e?] n (外)祖母230 grandma ['gr?ndm ɑ:]n (口语)奶奶,外婆231 grandfather ['gr?nd,f ɑ:e?] n (外)祖父232 grandpa ['gr?ndp ɑ:] n (口语)爷爷,外公233 dad [d?d] n (口语)爸爸,爹爹234 wife [waif] n 妻子235 husband ['h?zb?nd] n 丈夫236 daughter ['d ?:t?] n 女儿237 son [s?n] n 儿子238 parent ['p??r?nt] n 父(母)亲239 parents ['p ??r?nts]n 父母亲,双亲240 big [big] adj 大的241 England ['i?gl?nd] n 英格兰242 aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,婶母243 uncle ['??kl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父244 afternoon ['ɑ:ft?'nu:n] n 下午,午后245 do [du:] v 做,干,行动246How do you do ? 你好!247 seat [si:t] n 座位248 have a seat 坐下,就坐249 like [laik] prep 像,跟...一样250 look like phr. 看起来像251 hat [h?t] n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子)252 doctor ['d ?kt?] n 医生253 worker ['w ?:k?] n 工人254 guess [ges] v 猜255 behind [bi'haind] prep 在...后面256 chair [t ] n 椅子257 ball [b?:l] n 球258under ['?nd?] prep 在...下面259 floor [fl ?:] n (室内)地,地板260 can't [k?nt] can not 的缩写形式261 photo ['f ?ut ?u] n 照片262 wall [w?:l] n 墙263 shoe [?u:] n 鞋264 near [ni ?] prep 在...附近265 door [d?:] n 门初中英语单词词汇表- 4 -266 of [?v] prep ...的267 classroom ['kl ɑ:srum] n 教室268 answer ['ɑ:ns?] v 回答269 blackboard ['bl?kb ?:d] n 黑板270 some [s?m] pron 一些,若干271schoolbag ['sku:l,b?g] n 书包272 flower ['flau ?] n 花273 find [faind] v 找到,发现274 broom [bru:m] n 扫帚275 window ['wind ?u] n 窗276 raincoat ['reink ?ut] n 雨衣277 cap [k?p] n 便帽,军帽278 football ['futb ?:l] n 足球279 table ['teibl] n 桌子280 Hong Kong [ 'h??'k?? ]n 香港281 Macao [m ?'kau] n 澳门282 SAR n 特别行政区283 there [e??]表示存在,有..,作引导词284 there's [e??z] there is 的缩写形式285 lock [l?k] v& n 锁286 many ['meni] adj 许多的,多的287 thing [θi?] n 东西,事情288 must [m?st] v.aux 必须,应当289 open ['?up?n] v 打开290 get [get] v 得到,获得291 help [help] v 帮助292purse [p?:s] n 钱包293 money ['m ?ni] n 钱,货币294 worry ['w ?ri] v (使)担忧295 Let me see 让我想想296 fifty ['fifti] num 五十297 colour ['k ?l?] n 颜色298 black [bl?k] adj 黑色的299 house [haus] n 房子300 small [sm?:l] adj 小的301 playhouse ['pleihaus] n 儿童游戏房302 like [laik] v 喜欢303 play [plei] v 玩,打(球)304up [?p] adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来305 with [wie ] prep 和306 great [greit] adv (口语)好极了,很好307 look [luk] n 瞧,看308 have a look phr. 看一看309 ping-pong [' pi?p??] n 乒乓球310 how many phr. 多少311 kite [kait] n 风筝312 young [j ??] adj 年轻的,幼小的313 pioneer [,pai ?'ni ?] n 先锋314 Young Pioneer n 少先队员315 men [men] n man 的缩写形式316 women ['wimin] n woman 的复数形式317only ['?unli] adv 仅仅,只318 work [w?:k] n 工作319 at work phr. 在工作320 sky [skai] n 天空321 count [kaunt] v 数,点数322 river ['riv ?] n 江,河323 dog [d?g] n 狗324 light [lait] n 灯325 any ['eni]adj(用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何326 animal ['?nim ?l] n 动物327 people ['pi:pl] n 人,人们328 little ['litl] adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许329 sheep [?i:p] n 绵羊330 come on ['k ?m ?n]phr. 来吧,跟着来,赶快331 red [red] adj & n 红色(的)332 colour ['k ?l?] n 颜色；v 给...着色333 yellow ['jel ?u] adj & n 黄色(的) 334 blue [blu:] adj & n 蓝色(的) 335 white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的) 336 green [gri:n] adj & n 绿色(的) 337purple ['p ?:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)338 brown [braun] adj&n 棕色(的),褐色(的) 339 orange ['?:rind ?] adj & n 橙色(的) 340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的) 341 sweater ['swet?] n 毛衣,厚运动衫342 light [lait] adj 淡(浅)色的,轻的343 want [w?nt] v 要,想要344 which [hwit ?] pron & adj 哪一个,哪些345 one [w?n] pron 用来代替单数的人或物346 clothes [kl?uez] n 衣服347 line [lain] n 线,绳索348 whose [hu:z] pron 谁的349blouse [blauz] n 女衬衫350 dress [dres] n 女服,(统称)衣服351 shirt [??:t] n (男式)衬衫352 trousers ['trauz ?z] n 裤子353 skirt [sk?:t] n 女裙354 dark [d ɑ:k] adj 深(浓)色的,黑暗的355 yours [ju?z] pron 你的,你们的356 mine [main] pron 我的初中英语单词词汇表- 5 -357 hers [h?:z] pron 她的358 put on phr.穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等) 359 theirs [e??z] pron 他们(她们,它们)的360 ours ['au ?z] pron 我们的361 glove [gl?v] n 手套362 about [?'baut] prep 关于,对于363What about...? phr. (询问消息,征求意见)…怎么样?364 beside [bi'said] prep 在...旁边365 watch [w?t?] n & v 手表、观看,注视366 give [giv] v 给367 time [taim] n 时间368 about [?'baut] adv 大约369 thirty ['θ？:ti] num 三十370 get up ['get ?p] phr. 起床371 late [leit] adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地) 372 o'clock [?'kl ?k]…点钟373 midnight ['midnait] n 午夜374 noon [nu:n] n 中午,正午375 past [p ɑ:st] prep (超)过,经过376 half [h ɑ:f] n 半,一半377 quarter ['kw ?:t?] n 一刻钟,四分之一378 for [f?:] prep 为,给379 break [breik] n (课间)休息,中断380 lunch [l?nt?] n 午餐381 breakfast ['brekf ?st] n 早餐382clean [kli:n] v 把...弄干净,擦干净383 supper ['s?p?] n 晚餐384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐385 TV n 电视,电视机386 watch TV phr. 看电视387 game [geim] n 游戏,运动388 go home phr. 回家389 p.m. 下午,午后390 London ['l?nd?n] n 伦敦391 Tokyo ['t ?uki?u] n 东京392 Sydney ['sidni] n 悉尼393 hour [au?] n 小时394a.m. 午前,上午395 hundred ['h?ndr ?d] num 百396 yourself [ju?'self] pron 你自己397 bedroom ['bedrum] n 卧室398 doll [d?l] n 玩具娃娃399 else [els] adv & adj 别(的),其他(的) 400 sure [?u?]adv&adj 的确,一定确信的,肯定的401 between [bi'twi:n] prep 在(两者)之间402 tall [t ?:l] adj 高的403 funny ['f ?ni] adj 滑稽的,有趣的404 favourite ['feiv ?rit] adj 特别喜爱的405 e-mail [i:'meil] n 电子邮件406 speak [spi:k] v 讲,说407next ['nekst] adj 下一个408 term [t?:m] n 学期409 could [kud] v.aux (口语,表示许可或请求)可以,行410 minute ['minit] n 分钟,一会儿411 Tuesday ['tju:zdi] n 星期二412 February ['febru ?ri] n 二月413 eighteenth ['ei'ti:n θ］ num 第十八414 listen ['lisn] v 听415 careful ['k ??f?l] adj 小心的;仔细的416 carefully ['k ??f?li] adv 小心地;仔细地417 draw [dr ?:] v 画;绘制418 has [h?z] v(动词have 的单数第三人称)有419 face [feis] n 脸;面孔420 eye [ai] n 眼睛421 ear [i?] n 耳朵422 leg [leg] n 腿423 hand [h?nd] n 手424 long [l??] adj 长的425 short [??:t] adj 短的;矮的426 mouth [mau θ] n 嘴427say [sei] v 说;讲428 tick [tik] n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音429 heavy ['hevi] adj 重的430 empty ['empti] adj 空的431 certainly ['s?:t?nli] adv 当然432 full [ful] adj 满的433 be full (of) phr. 充满....的434 carry ['k?ri] v 携带;搬运;运送435 too [tu:] adv 太436 so [s?u] adv 这么;那么437 listen to phr. 听438 tape [teip] n 磁带439there [e??] int 好啦(表示安慰)440 all [?:l] adj 整个;所有的441 basket ['b ɑ:skit] n 篮子442 bottle ['b?tl] n 瓶443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...444 juice [d?u:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁445 head [hed] n 头;头部446 nose [n?uz] n 鼻子初中英语单词词汇表- 6 -447 hair [h??] n 头发448 arm [ɑ:m] n 手臂;胳膊449 foot [fut] n 脚(pl.feet)450 wardrobe ['w?:dr ?ub] n 衣柜451 day [dei] n 日;天452from [fr ?m] prep 从.....起453 America [?'merik ?n] n 美国454 zoo [zu:] n 动物园455 away [?'wei] adv 离开456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起来(放好) 457 out [aut] adv 在外458 come out phr. 出来459 sock [s?k] n 短袜460 other ['?e?] adj 别的;其他的461 wrong [r ?:?] adj 不正确的;错误的462 broken ['br ?uk?n] adj 弄坏了的463 so [s?u] pron 这样;如此464 catch [k?t ?] v 捉;抓住465 get down phr. 下来;落下466 him [him] pron 他(宾格)467 right [rait] adv 正好;恰好;正确468 goodness ['gudnis] n 善良;美德469 plane [plein] n 飞机470 with [wie ] prep 对....;关于471 mend [mend] v 修补;修理472 knife [naif] n (pl.knives) 小刀473robot ['r ?ub?t] n 机器人474 body ['b?di] n 身体475 broke [br ?uk]v(动词break [breik]的过去时)折断;打破476 lost [l ?st] adj 丢失的;丢去的477 tell [tel] v 告诉;讲述478 round [raund] adj 球形的;圆的479 mummy ['m ?mi] n (口语)妈妈480 pleasure ['ple??] n 愉快;高兴481 food [fu:d] n 食物482 drink [dri?k] n & v 饮料喝483 hungry ['h??gri] adj 饥饿的484thirsty ['θ？:sti] adj 口渴的485 water ['w?:t ?] n & v水;浇水486 eat [i:t] v 吃487 rice [rais] n 米饭;大米488 bread [bred] n 面包489 meat [mi:t] n 肉490 tea [ti:] n 茶491 milk [milk] n 牛奶492 glass [gl ɑ:s] n 玻璃杯493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯494 would like phr.想要(语气婉转地表示请求等)495 something ['s?m θi?]pro 某事(物)某东西496 porridge ['p ?rid ?] n 粥;稀饭497 fish [fi ?] n 鱼498 dumpling ['d ?mpli?] n 饺子499 fruit [fru:t] n 水果500 piece [pi:s] n 一张(片;张)501 a piece of phr. 一片(一张、块) 502 hamburger ['h?mb ?:g?] n 汉堡包503 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条504 potato [p?'teit ?u] n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆505 chips [t ?ip] n (口语)炸士豆儿条506 coke [k?uk] n (口语)可口可乐507 coffee ['k ?fi] n 咖啡508 madam ['m?d ?m] n 夫人;女士509 dear [di ?] adj 亲爱的;可爱的510 ice [ais] n 冰511 cream [kri:m] n 奶油;乳脂512 ice cream n 冰淇淋513 USA n 美国514 different ['dif ?r?nt] adj 不同的515 vegetable ['ved?it?bl] n 蔬菜516 sometimes ['s?mtaimz] adv 有时517sport [sp?:t] n 运动518 come on phr. 来;过来519 ouch [aut?] int (突然感到病痛时发出的声音)啊呀520 be good atphr. 在...方面(学得,做得)好;善于521 basketball ['b?skitb ?:l] n 蓝球522 easy ['i:zi] adj 容易的523 pass [p ɑ:s] v 传递524 try [trai] v 试(做);设法;努力525 yo-yo ['j ?uj ?u] n 溜溜球(一种玩具) 526 go [g?u] n 尝试(做某事) 527throw [θr?u] v 投,掷528 hard [h ɑ:d] adj 困难的529 ride [raid] v 骑(自行车,马等) 530 swim [swim] v 游泳531 skate [skeit] v 滑冰,溜冰532 fly [flai] v 放(风筝,飞机模型等) 533 card [k ɑ:d] n 纸牌,卡片534 volleyball ['v?li,b?:l] n 排球初中英语单词词汇表- 7 -535 jump [d??mp] v 跳536 sing [si?] v 唱,唱歌537 run [r ?n] v 跑538 high [hai] adj & adv 高的(地) 539 then [een] adv 那么,然后540question ['kwest??n] n 问题541 postal ['p?ust?l] adj 邮政的542 code [k?ud] n 密码,符号543 ski [ski:] v 滑雪544 tennis ['tenis] n 网球(运动) 545 table tennis n 乒乓球546 roller-skating ['r ?ul?skeiti?] n 滑旱冰547 chess [t?es] n 国际象棋548 fan [f?n] n (口语，电影,运动等的)迷549 player ['plei ?] n 比赛者,选手550 team [ti:m] n 队,组551 every ['evri] adj 每一,每个的552 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五553 make [meik] v 做,制作554 make the bed phr. 整理床铺555 homework ['h ?umw?:k] n 家庭作业556 do homework phr. 做作业557 read [ri:d] n 读,阅读558 write [rait] v 写559 sleep [sli:p] v 睡,睡觉560 look for ['luk f ?r] phr. 寻找561cook [kuk] v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师562 talk [t ?:k] v 说话,谈话563 talk with ['t ?:k wie ]phr. 和....交谈564 open ['?up?n] n 打开565 close [kl?uz] v 关;闭566 take photos phr. 照象567 wear [w??] v 穿568 Sunday ['s?ndi] n 星期日569 park [p ɑ:k] n 公园570 toy [t ?i] n 玩具;玩物571 lake [leik] n 湖572 clear [kli ?] adj 清晰的;清楚的;明亮的573shop [??p] n 商店574 closed [kl ?uzd] adj 关着的575 day [dei] n 日,一天576 Friday ['fraidi] n 星期五577 early ['?:li] adj & adv 早的(地)初期578 supermarket ['sju:p ?,m ɑ:kit] n 超级市场579 Wednesday ['wenzdi] n 星期三580 may [mei] v.aux 可以;可能;也许581borrow ['b?r ?u] v 借582 from [fr ?m] prep 从;从....起583 Thursday ['θ？:zdi] n 星期四584 week [wi:k] n 周;星期585 Monday ['m ?ndei] n 星期一586Saturday ['s?t ?di] n 星期六587 Sunday ['s?ndi] n 星期日588 hey [hei]int 嘿;喂(唤起注意.表示惊讶或询问)589 dictionary ['dik ??neri] n 字典;词典590 back [b?k] adv 回(原处) ;向后591 tomorrow [t ?'m?:r ?u ]n&adv 明天;在明天592 CD n 激光唱片(缩写词) 593 lot [l?t] n 许多594 a lot phr. 非常595 give...a hand phr. 给予.....帮助596 evening ['i:vni?] n 傍晚;晚上597 from …to … phr. …从…到…598 after class phr. 课后599 help...with phr. 帮助(某人)做(某事) 600 model ['m ?dl] n 模型;模范;样式601 park [p ɑ:k] n 公园602 rest [rest] n 休息603 have a (good) rest phr. 休息604 maths [m?θs] n (英式拼法)数学605 math [m?θ］ n (美式拼法)数学606all [?:l] adv 全体;全部607 hard [h ɑ:d] adv 努力608 fun [f ?n] adj 有趣的;愉快的609 yeah [j ??] adv (口语)是的;嗯610 take [teik] v 花费(时间) 611 straight [streit] adj 直的612 use [ju:z] v 用;使用;应用613 wheel [hwi:l] n 轮;机轮614 into ['intu:] prep 到.....里;向内615 music ['mju:zik] n 音乐;乐曲616 boat [b?ut] v 划船617 lake [leik] n 湖618into ['intu:] prep 到...里,向内619 worried ['w?rid] adj 担心的,烦恼的620 save [seiv] v 救,挽救,节省621 ticket ['tikit] n 票,券622 New York ['nju:leid ] n 纽约623 learn [l?:n] v 学,学习624 learn...from phr. 向...学习625 meeting ['mi:ti?] n 会,会议初中英语单词词汇表- 8 -626 bring [bri?] v 带来,拿来627 foreign ['f ?rin] adj 外国的628 difference ['dif ?r?ns] n 不同,差异629 each [i:t ?] adv & pron 各自,各个630 each other pron 互相631talk about phr. 谈论,交谈632 USA n 美国633 Australia [?:s'treilj ?] n 澳大利亚634 Canada ['k?n ?d?] n 加拿大635 UK n 联合王国636 Japan [d??'p?n] n 日本637 America [?'merik ?] n 美国638 a little phr. 一点,少量639 French [frent ?] n 法语640 great [greit] adj 伟大的,很大的,重要的641 the Great Wall n 长城642 hotel [h?u'tel] n 旅馆,饭馆643 building ['bildi?] n 建筑物644 follow ['f ?l?u] v 跟随645 call [k?:l] v&n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话646 family name n 姓647 first [f?:st] num & adv 第一,首先,最初648 postcard ['p ?ust,k ɑ:d] n 明信片649 teach [ti:t ?] v 教,教书650 dinner ['din ?] n 正餐,晚餐651soon [su:n] adv 不久,一会儿652 stay [stei] v 停留(在某处) 653 high school n 中学654 Toronto [t?'r ?nt?u] n 多伦多(加拿大港市) 655 schoolboy ['sku:lb ?i] n (中小学的)男学生656 country ['k ?ntri] n 国家657 make friends phr. 交朋友658 France [fr ɑ:ns] n 法国659 textbook ['tekstbuk] n 课本660 Englishman ['i?gli?m?n]n(pl.Englishmen)英国(男)人661 Australian [?:s'treilj ?n]adj 澳大利亚人662 Canadian [k ?'neidi?n] n 加拿大人663 city ['siti] n 城市664 foreigner ['f ?:rin ?] n 外国人665 visit ['vizit] v 访问,参观,拜访666 word [w?:d] n 词,单词667 well [wel] adv 好668 why [hwai] adv 为什么669 English-speakingadj 说英语的670letter ['let ?] n 信671 hot [h?t] adj 热的,辣的672 hot dog n 热狗(红肠面包) 673 not...at all phr. 一点也不674 different ['dif ?r?nt] adj 不同的675kind [kaind] n 种,类676 a kind of phr. 一种,一类677 every ['evri] adj 每一的,每个的678 meal [mi:l] n 一餐,一顿饭679 noodle ['nu:dl] n 面条680 vegetable ['ved?it?bl] n 蔬菜681 restaurant ['rest?r?nt] n 饭馆682 often ['?:f ?n] adv 常常683 potato [p?'teit ?u] n 马铃薯,土豆684 well [wel] adj & adv 好,(身体)健康685 why [hwai] adv 为什么686 because [bi'k ?:z] conj 因为687 housework ['hausw?:k] n 家务劳动688 machine [m?'?i:n] n 机器689 again [?'gen] adv 又,再690 make phone calls phr. 打电话691 wash [w??] v 洗,漱洗692 dish [di?] n 一道菜,盘,碟693 electronic [ilek'tr ?nik] adj 电子的694 mail [meil] n 邮政,邮递695 smoke [sm?uk] v&n 吸烟,烟696fog [f ?g] n 雾697 smog [sm?g ]n 烟雾698 dance [d ɑ:ns] v 跳舞699 living room n 起居室700 dining room n 餐厅701 driver ['draiv ?] n 司机,驾驶员702 farmer ['f ɑ:m?] n 农民703 soldier ['s?uld??] n 士兵,战士704 businessman ['biznism?n] n 商人705 assistant [?'sist?nt] n 助手,助理706 a shop assistant phr. 售货员,店员707 nurse [n?:s] n 护士708postman ['p ?ustm?n] n 邮递员709 factory ['f?kt ?ri] n 工厂710 station ['stei??n] n 车站,所,站711 bus station n 公共汽车站712 hospital ['h?spitl]n 医院713 farm [f ɑ:m] n 农场714 post [p?ust] n 邮政,邮寄,邮件715 office ['?:fis] n 办公室初中英语单词词汇表- 9 -716 post office n 邮局717 study ['st?di] v 学习,研究718 party ['p ɑ:ti] n 聚会719 friendly ['frendli] adj 友好的720 also ['?:ls?u] adv 也721medicine ['medisin] n 内服药,医学722 in the day phr. 在白天723 at night phr. 在晚上,在夜里724 make money phr. 赚钱725 weekend ['wi:k'end] n 周末726 job [d??b] n 工作727 writer ['rait ?] n 作家,作者728 cleaner ['kli:n ?] n 清洁工729 turn [t?:n] n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流730 grow [gr?u] v 种植,生长731 baker ['beik ?] n 面包师732 artist ['ɑ:tist] n 画家,艺术家733 hobby ['h ?bi] n 业余爱好734 be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为735 place [pleis] n 地点,地方736 weekday ['wi:kdei] n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外) 737 when [hwen] adv 什么时候,何时738 leave [li:v] v 离去,出发739 begin [bi'gin] v 开始,着手740 have sports phr. 进行体育活动741go to bed phr. 睡觉742 usually ['ju:?u?li] adv 通常743 right now phr. 立刻,马上744 sometimes ['s?mtaimz] adv 有时745 take off phr. 脱衣服746 after school phr. 放学后,下课后747 get to phr. 到达748 exercise ['eks?saiz]n 锻炼,做操,练习749 do morning exercises phr. 做早操750 shopping ['??pi?] n 买东西751 go shopping phr. (去)买东西752 garden ['g ɑ:dn] n 花(果,菜)园753be [bi:] v (am,is,are)是,成为754 over ['?uv?] adv 结束,完了755 do (some) reading phr. 朗读,阅读756 living-room n 起居室757 playground ['pleigraund]n(学校的)操场758 walk [w ?:k] v 走,步行,散步759 news [nju:z] n 新闻,消息760 match [m?t ?] n 比赛,竞赛761 quickly ['kwikli] adv 迅速762 sun [s?n] n 太阳763 moon [mu:n] n 月亮764 bridge [brid ?] n 桥765 train [trein] n 火车766ship [?ip] n 船,轮船767 on foot phr. 走路,步行768 holiday ['h ?l?di] n 假日,假期769 year [ji ?] n 年770 by [bai] prep 乘车(船等) 771 by plane phr. 乘飞机772 by ship phr. 乘船773 air [??] n 天空,空气774 by air phr. 乘飞机775 sea [si:] n 海,海洋776 by sea phr. 乘船777 take time phr. 花费(时间) 778 how long phr. 多久779 walk [w?:k] v 走,步行,散步780 clean [kli:n] adj 干净的,清洁的781 story ['st?:ri] n 故事782 far [f ɑ:] adj & adv 远783 problem ['pr ?bl?m] n 问题,难题784 earlier ['?:li?] adj & adv ( early 的比较级)更早的(地)785 ill [il] adj 病的,不健康的786 tear [t??] n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠787 chicken ['t ?ikin] n 鸡,鸡肉788 tofu ['t?ufu:] n 豆腐789 fridge [frid ?] n 电冰箱790 list [list] n 清单,一览表,名单,目录791 shopping list phr. 购物清单792 buy [bai] v 买793 kilo ['ki:l ?u] n 千克,公斤794 sell [sel] v 卖,售795 how much phr. 多少,多少钱796 cheap [t?i:p] adj 便宜的797 expensive [iks'pensiv] adj 昂贵的798 tomato [t?'meit?u]n(pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄799 onion ['?nj?n] n 洋葱800 carrot ['k?r ?t] n 胡萝卜801 pork [p?:k] n 猪肉802 all day phr. 一整天,一天到晚803 a lot ofphr. 许多,很多804 open ['?up?n] adj 开着的初中英语单词词汇表- 10 -805 market ['m ɑ:kit] n 市场,集市806 dollar ['d?l?]n 元(美,加拿大等国的货币单位) 807 cent [sent] n (货币)分808 pound [paund] n 镑(重量单位) 809 health [hel θ］ n 健康,卫生810fast [f ɑ:st] adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地)811 of course phr. 当然,自然的事812 travel ['tr?vl] v & n 旅行813 safe [seif] adj 安全的,平安的814 minibus ['mini,b ?s] n 小型公共汽车815 and so on phr. 等等816 price [prais] n 价格,价钱817 example [ig'z ɑ:mpl] n 例子,榜样818 for example phr. 例如819 stand [st?nd] v 站,立820 field [fi:ld] n 地,田地821 one day phr.(过去或将来)有一天,某一天822 job [d??b] n 工作823 bright [brait] adj 明亮的,灿烂的824 foreign ['f ?rin] adj 外国的825 sunglasses ['s?ngl ɑ:siz] n 太阳镜826 each [i:t ?] pron 各自,各个827 language ['l??gwid?] n 语言828 helpful ['helpf ?l] adj 有帮助的,有益的829 get on (a bus) phr. 上车830 business ['biznis] n 商业,生意,事物831company ['k ?mp?ni] n 公司832 manager ['m?nid ??] n 经理,负责人833 century ['sent?uri] n 世纪,百年第二册834----1644834 lesson ['lesn] n 课,功课835 fun [f ?n] n 有趣836 when [hwen] conj 当......时837 traffic ['tr?fik] n 交通838 bad [b?d] adj 坏的839 matter ['m?t ?]v(否定句,疑问句)要紧,有关系840 on time phr. 准时841 September [sep'temb?] n 九月842 happy ['h?pi] adj 快乐的,幸福的843 best [best] adj &adv 最好的(地) 844wish [wi ?] n &v 祝愿,希望,想要845 second ['sek?nd] num &adj 第二(的) 846 idea [ai'di ?] n 主意,想法,意见847 last [l ɑ:st] adj 最后的,刚过去的848 given name phr. 名字849mean [mi:n] v 表示...的意思,意味着850 meaning ['mi:ni?] n 意思,意义,含义851 important [im'p ?:t ?nt] adj 重要的,重大的852 use [ju:z] v 用,使用,运用853 Ms [m ?z]n 女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女名)854before [bi'f ?:] prep &adv 在..之前,以前855 never ['nev?] adv 从来,决不856 just [d??st] adv 刚刚,方才857 third [θ？:d] num &adj 第三的858 afraid [?'freid] adj 害怕的859 live [liv] v 居住860 sound [saund] n & v 声音,听起来861 have to phr. 不得不,必须862 time [taim] n 次数863 more [m?:] adv 更,更加864 not...any more phr. 不再865 laugh [l ɑ:f] v & n 笑,大笑,笑声866 waste [weist] n & v 浪费,废弃物867 a waste of time phr. 浪费(白费)时间868 fifth [fif θ］ num & adj 第五(的) 869 trip [trip] n & v 旅游,旅行870 field trip phr. 野外旅游871 hometown ['hom'taun] n 故乡,家乡872 discuss [di'sk?s] v 讨论,议论873 fish [fi ?] v 钓鱼874 fishing ['fi ?i?] n 钓鱼875go fishing phr. 去钓鱼876 east [i:st] n & adj 东方(的),东部(的)877 agree [?'gri:] v 同意,赞成878 boating ['b ?uti?] n 划船879 go boating phr. 去划船880 maybe ['meibi] adv 也许,大概881 mountain ['mauntin] n 山,高山882 hike [haik] n & v 远足,徒步旅行883 hiking [haikin] n 徒步旅行884 go hiking phr. 去徒步旅行885 picnic ['piknik] n 野餐886 the day after tomorrow phr. 后天887top [t ?p] n 顶部888 problem ['pr ?bl?m] n 问题,难题889 quick [kwik] adj 快的,迅速的890 quickly ['kwikli] adv 快地,迅速地891 start [st ɑ:t] v 开始,着手892 trip [trip] over phr. (被...)绊倒893 tired ['tai ?d] adj 累,疲乏894 hurry ['h ?ri] v 赶快,慌忙初中英语单词词汇表895 hurry up phr. 赶快896 tie [tai] v 捆,(系,栓)紧897 die [dai] v 死亡898 city ['siti] n 城市899 take [teik ] v 花费(时间),消耗900 eighth [eit θ］ num 第八901 salesgirl ['seilzg ?:l] n 女售货员902 far [f ɑ:] adj & adv 远的(地) 903 beautiful ['bju:t ?f?l] a dj 美丽的,漂亮的904 together [t ?'gee ?] adv 一起905 autumn ['?:t ?m] n 秋天,秋季906 festival ['fest ?v ?l] n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的) 907 ninth [nain θ] num &adj 第九(的) 908 free [fri:] adj 自由的,空闲的909 mid-autumn n 中秋910 mooncake n 月饼911 nut [n ?t] n 坚果,坚果核912 sweet [swi:t] adj 甜的,可爱的913 inside [,in'said]prep 在...里面914 store ['in'said] n (美)商店,大百货公司915 come over phr. 过来,顺便来访916 thanksgiving [,θ??ks'givi?] n 感谢,感恩917 Thanksgiving=Thanksgiving Day phr. 感恩节918 get together phr. 相聚919 October [?k't ?ub ?] n. 十月920 taste [teist] v 品尝,有...味道921 pie [pai] n (用肉或水果做成的)馅饼922 outside ['aut'said] prep & adv 在...外923 in the open air phr.在户外,在野外924 harvest ['h ɑ:vist] n 收获925 than [e ?n] conj 比....,比较.... 926 another [?'n ?e ?]adj&conj 另一个(的),又一个(的) 927 delicious [di'li ??s ] adj 美味的,可口的928 better ['bet ?]adj(goo 或well 的比较级)更好的929 pumpkin ['p ?mpkin] n 南瓜930 twelfth [twelf θ］ num &adj 第十二(的) 931 turkey ['t ?:ki] n 火鸡932 celebrate ['selibreit] v 庆祝933 wait [weit] v 等,等待934 feed [fi:d] v 喂,饲养935 cow [kau] n 母牛,乳牛936 interesting ['int ?risti?]adj 有趣的,有意思的937 tractor ['tr?kt ?] n 拖拉机938 taxi ['t?ksi] n 出租汽车939slow [sl ?u] adj 慢的,缓慢的940slowly ['sl ?uli] adv 缓慢地941 grow [gr ?u] v 种植,生长942 wheat [hwi:t] n 小麦943 country ['k ?ntri] n 乡村,郊外944 hear [hi ?] v 听见,听说945 bleat[bli:t] v & n 羊叫(声)946 agree with phr.同意...意见(想法)符合,一致947 corn [k ?:n] n (美)玉米,谷类庄稼948 most [m ?ust]adj&adv(many或much 的最高级)最多的949 summer['s ?m ?] n 夏天,夏季950 winter ['wint ?] n 冬天,冬季951 stop [st ?p] v 停止,中止952 pick [pik] v 采摘(花,果实)953 exciting [ik'saiti?] adj 令人兴奋的954 town [taun] n 城镇955 star [st ɑ:] n 星星,恒星956 until [?n'til] prep&pron 到...为止957 till [til] prep&pron (直)到...为止958 college ['k ?lid ?] n 学院,高等专科学校959 farming ['f ɑ:mi?] n 农业,务农960 somebody ['s ?mb ?di] pron 某人,有人961 nobody ['n ?ub ?di] pron 没有人962 shall [??l] v (我,我们)将,会963 zoo [zu:] n 动物园964 nothing ['n ?θi?] pron 没有什么,没有东西965 dolphin ['d ?lfin] n 海豚966 show [??u] n&v 演出,展览给...看,出示967 gate [geit] n 大门968 land [l?nd] n 陆地,土地969 just [d ??s t] adv 仅仅,只有970 grass [gr ɑ:s] n 草,草地971 dangerous ['deind ??r ?s] adj 危险的972 panda ['p?nd ?] n 熊猫973 lion ['lai ?n] n 狮子974 elephant ['elif ?nt] n 象975 monkey ['m ??ki] n 猴子976 tiger ['taig ?] n 老虎977 deer [di ?] (pl.deer) n 鹿978 snake [sneik] n 蛇979 rabbit ['r?bit] n 兔子980 duck [d ?k] n 鸭981 fox [f ?ks] n 狐狸982 horse [h ?:s] n 马983 bear [b ??] n 熊984 cage [keid ?] n 笼(子),鸟笼。
高中英语语法大全全课件非常详细(561张PPT)PPT课件
Two teas, please. 请来两杯茶。
d. 抽象名词有时也可数。
four freedoms 四大自由
the four modernizations 四个现代化
many interests 许多兴趣
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问题1
The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. (01北京春季)
有些抽象名词和物质名词也可转化为可数名词，用
来表示某种特定的意义。a knowledge of …表示
“对……有所了解“。又如：
This meeting is a great success.
请看下面的可数与不可数名词的转化：Βιβλιοθήκη 精选PPT课件14
a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。
Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一种食物。 (U)
A. a four hour C. a four-hours
B. a four hour's
✓D. a four hours'
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问题3： There are only twelve _____ in the hospital.
✓ A．woman doctors B．women doctors
大多数不可数名词都不可能转化为可数名词，常
见的有：information; news; advice; progress;
fun ……如：
This is not a match. We’re playing chess for _____.
✓ A habit B hobby C fun D game (2001上海春季)
高中英语短语大全5000
高中英语短语大全50001.beafraidof2.agreetodosth.3.not・・・atall4.oneafteranother5.atlast6.atonce7.atthesametime8.atwork9.beawayfrom10.goaway11.makethebed12.doone'sbest13.bebusywith14.bebusydoingsth害怕同意做某事一点也不一个接一个地终于,最后立刻,马上同时在工作离开离开整理床铺尽力努力忙于忙于做某事15.bybus/car/plane乘公交/汽车/飞机16catchupwith17.catchcold18.dayafterday19.dosomecleaning20.eatup/useup21.intheend22fallill23.onfoot赶上着凉，感冒日复一日地做（些）清洁工作吃光,吃完/用完,耗尽终于,最后生病步行24makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友25.infrontof r.、八一r~■-26.getback/in/off/on回来/进入，收获/下车，离开/上车，进展，进步27.getonwith28.giveup29.goondoingsth.30.goshopping31.begoodat 和……友好相处放弃,抛弃继续做某事去买东西擅长于32.handin/out交上,递交/分发,散发33.haveagoodtime 玩得痛快34.havebreakfast/supper吃早饭35.havesports 实行体育活动36.hearfrom接到...的信,受...批评37.hereandthere38.holdameeting 到处,处处举行会议39.holdon抓住,继续,坚持40.hurryup41.keepondoingsth.42.allkindsof43.akindof赶快持续做某事各种各样的……一种swayto …在去的路上44. laughat 嘲笑,因...而笑45. listentosb.听某人讲话（是指听的经过）46. nolonger 不再47. lookafter/at/for/up 照顾/看/寻找/查阅48. makeamistake 犯错误49. makeanoise 吵闹，发出噪音50. inthemiddleof 正在...当中51. neither ^nor 既不也不52. fromnowon 从现在起（今后）53. anumberof 很多,若干（能够修饰可数名词和不可数名词）54. atonce 立刻,马上55. onceuponatime 从前56. puton/sthdown/up 穿上/放下/举起，挂起57.get/beready 58.take/havearest 59.ringup 60.sendfor 61.bythesideof 62.gotosleep 准备好 休息一会儿 打电话 派人去请（派人去拿） 在...附近 入睡63.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事 64.takeawalk 散步 65.takeaway 拿走（减去,解除） 66.takeout 取出,去除,出发,发泄 67.takedown/off 68.takeatrain/bus 69.thinkabout 70.allthetime 71.on/intime 72. too ・・・to 73. tryon74. turnoff75. wakeup76 bytheway77 onthe/one '78 writedown记下,写下/起飞,脱掉乘火车/公交车考虑一直准时/即时太…以至于不能试穿关掉醒来顺便说,顺便问一下写下79. takeamessageforsb.给某人带口信80. whatapity!太遗憾了！81ofcourse 当然82.turnleft 向左转98.feelwell 感到舒服78. takeone 'stime 不着急，不着慌79. knockintosb.撞在某人身上80. becoveredwith 有大量的（满是被..覆盖）81. withone 'shelp 在某人的协助下82. wearout 穿破（磨损）83. sellout 卖完84. beinsurprise 惊奇地85. beafraidof 害怕102. atthefootof 在...的脚下 103. meetforthefirsttime 第一次见面...104. atthebeginningof 起初（开始）105. nicemeetingyou 很高兴遇见你106. goaway 离开（走掉）107. inone 'sopinion 在……看来108. summervacation 暑假109. ageneralidea 大意110. findout 发现,找出111. rightnow 立刻112. fromdawnuntildark 从早到晚113. goondoingsth 继续做某事114. bythelightsof 用….的光115. asaresult 结果116. pumpwater 抽水117. onanopenfire 在篝火上118. giveone'sregardstosb.给某人带去….的问候 119. that'sniceofsb.todo 对某人说很好做某事 120. sendsb.bestwishes 给某人最美好祝愿 121. followone'sinstructions 按照某人的指示 122. bythesideof 在…附近123. attheendof 在...末端（到...尽头）124. alittlemanwithglasses 一个戴眼镜的小男人 125. haveawayofdoingsth.有做某事的方法99.neckandneck100.fall behind101.taketurns 71.handsup72.asusual 73.preferA.toB. 74.you '75.helponeselftosth. 76.changeone ' 77.makeamistake 并驾齐驱 落后 轮流 举手像往常一样,照例喜欢A 胜于B dbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事自取；随便吃 smind 改变某人的主意 犯错误126.dipsth.intosth.把某物浸到某物中141.holdup举起,提出142.theendofdoing通过….结束143.makeaface做鬼脸144.havedifficultyindoingsth做..有困难145.havedifficultywithsth.在…困难146.knowabout知道（了解）147.moreorless或多或少148.staythesame保持不变149.wayoflife生活方式150.bringin引入,增加151.Iguess我猜152.goofftoguangzhou出发去广州... 153.seesb.off为某人送行,解雇154.takeataxi乘出租车127.afriendofmine我的一个朋友128.byair/sea乘飞机/船129.sayhitosb.130.haveagoodtrip一路顺风！131.tietheboattoatree把船系到树上132.bytheriverbank在河岸边...133.allnightlong整夜（通宵）134.beabouttodosth.即将做某事135.nothingexcept/but只,不过136.atahighprice以很高/大的代价137.staylong呆很久138.coverA.withB把B放在A上139.sothat所以,以至于,以便140.inrows成排;成行155.fromnowon从现在起（今后）156.inorderto为了157.makesure弄明白（查明白）158.knocksb.down把某人撞到在地159.obeytherules遵守规则160.breaktherules违反规定161.inthepast在过去162.washaway冲走,洗去,忘却163.takealookat看一看（检查）164.takeapicnic去野餐165.agreatmany很多（很多,大量）166.agreeon对...意见一致167.supplysb.sth给某人提供某物168.alloverthecountry全国169.atthecrossing在十字路口170.plentyof很多的171.assoonaspossible尽快（越快越好）172.setup建立173.spend...indoing/onsth.花时间做某事174.asfollows如下175.falloff/down跌落/跌倒176.forquiteawhile相当一段时间177.agreatpartof一绝大部分178.onthemorningof在某天的早上179.thenumberof…..的数目180.cutoff切断,181.at5.3centimetresayear一年5.3毫米182.asaresultof作为...的结果183.itissaidthat有人说（据说）199.doone'sbestto尽力做t某事。
2019版新人教版高中英语必修三单词知识点讲解unit1 Festivals and
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrationsntern n.灯笼;提灯2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服，主语是人，不是物。
sb be dressed in… 某人穿……的衣服。
表“穿”的状态。
get dressed in “穿衣”。
表“穿”的状态。
She dressed well / badly.dress up打扮dress up as Father Christmas5.march vi.＆n.行进;前进;示威游行on the march 在行进中；（事物）在进行中；6.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜give/offer one’s congratulations to sb on sth 为某事向某人表示祝贺7.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate sb on (doing)sth… 祝贺某人……congratulate oneself on (doing)sth… 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己8.riddle n.迷语;神秘事件9.ceremony n.典礼;仪式10.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲11.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式make up 构成；弥补；化妆；编造；整理make out 辨认出；理解；明白make up for 弥补；补偿make it 成功12.after all毕竟;别忘了13.range n.一系列;范围，界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化have a wide range of… 有广泛的……range between A and B 在A和B之间变化in/within range (of…) 在（……）可及的范围内out of/beyond range (of…) 超过（……的）范围14.range from…to…包括从…到…之间range between…and… 在……和……范围内变动15.origin n.起源;起因;出身by origin 籍贯in origin 起源于；起因于originate v. 起源于；发起；创始originator n. 创办人original adj. 原始的；独创的；新颖的originally adv. 原先；起初16.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰17.religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的18.figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定a leading figure 领军人物figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白figure in 把……列入计算；计算在内figure on sth. 计划；打算；预料到be round in figure 呈圆形have/keep a good figure 身材好figure out a problem 算出一道题I couldn’t figure out who he was. 我想不出他是谁。
人教版高中英语选修7Unit2知识点汇总
人教版高中英语选修七Unit2知识点总结Unit 2 Robots一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. desire n.渴望vt.想要[重点用法]desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求……have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at one’s desire照某人的希望[典例]1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。
2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。
3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。
=he desires that you should go to see him at once.2.satisfaction n.满意[重点用法]satisfactory n. 满意的,satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,demand satisfaction要求赔偿;feel satisfaction at ... 对感到满意find satisfaction in对...感到满意to sb.'s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction满意地[典例]1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。
2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。
人教版高中英语必修二unit2知识点课件
教材词汇要记牢(1－8册已学词汇)Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic(n.)魔术magician(n.)魔术师2．slave n．奴隶slavery 奴隶制black slave黑奴3．gymnastics n．(pl)体操；体能训练gymnastic(adj.)体操的gymnasium(n.)健身房，体育馆=gym 4．athletics n．(pl)体育运动；竞技athlete(n.)运动员stadium(n.)体育场5．gymnasium (gym) n．体育馆；健身房6．motto n．座右铭；格言；警句proverb=sayings=quotes名言7．swift adj.快的；迅速的swiftly(adv.)快地8．similarity n．相像性；相似点similar(adj.)相似的反义词：difference(n.)不同9．physical adj.物理的；身体的mental(adj.)精神的metal(n.)金属材料physics(n.)物理学physician(n.)内科医生physicist(n.)物理学家10．poster n．海报；招贴post(n.)邮政(v.)张贴express(n.)快递11．princess n．公主prince(n.)王子12．glory n．光荣；荣誉glorious(adj.)光荣的13．prince n．王子14．striker n．敲击者；(足球的)前锋strike(v.)攻击-struck-struckⅡ.重点单词——我会写1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的2．medal n．奖章；勋章；纪念章3．homeland n．祖国；本国=motherland4．basis n．(pl bases) 基础；根据basic(adj.)基本的base(v.)基础5．athlete n．运动员；运动选手6．nowadays ad v.现今；现在=at present7．stadium n．(露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia) bacterium细菌（pl. bacteria）medium 媒体（pl. media）8．host v t.做东；主办；招待n．主人；主持人9．replace v t.取代；替换；代替=take place of10．charge v t.& v i.收费；控诉n．费用；主管11．fine v t.罚款=penalty=forfeit=amerce12．bargain v i.讨价还价；讲条件n．便宜货+with 13．deserve v i.& v t.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得（主动表被动）Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．Greece n．希腊→Greek adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的n．希腊人；希腊语Rome(n.)罗马→Roman(adj./n.)罗马人，罗马的2．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v t.& v i.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的→voluntarily(adv.)志愿地3．compete v i.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者4．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly ad v.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度反义词：irregular(adj.)不规则的5．admit v t.& v i.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；准许进入6．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的反义词：irresponsible(adj.)不负责任的irresponsibility(n.)不负责任7．advertise v t.& v i.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告8．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．& n．希望→hopeful adj.有希望的9．foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fool n．傻瓜(v.)欺骗10．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的反义词：painless(adj.)不疼痛的Ⅳ.核心短语1．take part in参加；参与=participate in=be engaged in=get involved in=join in=go in for=compete in2．stand for代表=represent=on behalf of ；象征=symbolize；表示3．as well也；又；还（放在句末）4．one after another陆续地；一个接一个地5．pick up拾起；捡起；用车接某人；接收6．take the place of代替……=in place of=instead of=take up the position=replace=take one’s place7．play a role/part in在……起作用8．as a matter of fact事实上=in reality=in fact=actually=in effect=in practice=in practical terms 9．in charge主管；看管；负责10．apart from除了……之外；要不是=except for=in addition to11．make a bargain达成协议12．on purpose故意地；蓄意地增加词汇来助力(9－10册未学词汇)1．offshore/ˌɒf'ʃɔː/adj.离岸的；海面上的2．outward/'aʊtwəd/adj.外面的；向外的3．tide/taId/n.潮，潮汐；潮流，趋势4．secure/s I'kjʊə/adj.安全的；可靠的security(n.) 安全securely(adv.)安全地5．knot/nɒt/n.节v．打结6．log/lɒɡ/n.原木，木材7．nautical/'nɔːt I kl/adj.海上的；航海的nautical mile海里8．magnetic/mæɡ'net I k/adj.磁的，有磁性的magnet(n.)磁铁magnetism(n.)磁性magnetically(adv.) 磁力地9．random/'rændəm/adj.任意的，随便的randomly(adv.)随意地=at randomrandomness(n.)任意10．awkward/'ɔːkwəd/adj.难使用的，笨拙的经典句式需悟通1．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。
高中英语核心考纲词汇精讲
高中英语核心考纲词汇精讲一、常考的单词辨音词汇：1.abroad[ә‟brɔ:d]2.according[ә‟kɔ:diη]3.actual[…æk t∫uәl]4.advance[әd‟va:ns]5.advantage [әd‟va:ntid3]6.adventure[әd‟ven t∫ә]7.affair[ә‟fεә]8.afford[ә‟fɔ:d] 9.aircraft[…εәkra:ft]10.allow[ә‟lau]11.alone[ә‟lәun]2.although[ɔ:l‟ðәu]13.announce[ә‟nauns]14.apologize[ә‟pɔlәd3aiz][…ei∫ә]16.assistant[ә…sistәnt]17.astonish[әs‟tɔni∫]18.aunt[a:nt] 19.autumn […ɔ:tәm]20.balloon[bә‟lu:n]21.bathe[beið]22.beard[biәd]23.biscuit[…biskit]24.blanket[…blæηkit]25.blood[blΛd]26.blouse[blauz]27.board[bɔ:d]28.broad[brɔ:d]29.brush[brΛ∫]30.bucket[bΛkit]31.bury[beri]32.bush[bu∫]33.busy[…bizi] 34.butcher[…bu t∫ә] 35.button[…bΛtn]36.cafe[…kæfei] 37.Canadian[kә‟neid iәn] 38.captain[…kæptin] 39.carpet[…ka:pit]40.cause[kɔ:z]41.celebrate[…selibreit]42.cent[sent] 43.certainly[…sә:tnli]44.chalk[t∫ɔ:k]45.choose[t∫u:z] 46.church[t∫ә: t∫] 47.cigar[si‟ga:]48.classroom[…kla:srum]49. clerk[kla:k][ ә:]50.cloth[klɔθ] 51.clothes[klәuðz] 52.clothing[…klәuðiη]53.cool[ku:l]54.corn[kɔ:n]55.corner[kɔ:n ә]56.cough[kɔf] 57.could[kud] 58.cousin[…kΛzn]59.cupboard[…kΛbәd]60.curtain[…kә:tn] 61.cushion[…ku∫әn] 62.danger[…deid3ә] 63.depth[depθ] 64.determine[di‟tә:min]65.diamond[daiә‟mәnd] 66.disease[di‟zi:z]67.disturb[dis‟tәb] 68.drawer[drɔ:] 69.entire[in‟taiә]70.envy[envi] 71.evening[i:‟vniη] 72.exhibition[,eks‟bi∫әu] 73.false[fɔ:ls] 74.fierce[fiәs]75.figure[…figә] 76.finger[…fiηgә] 77.food[f u:d] 78.fool[fu:l]79.fortnight[…fɔ:tnait]80.fortunate[…fɔ: t∫әnit]81.fountain[…fauntin] 82.frighten[…fraitn] 83.garage[…gæra:3] 84.gay[gei] 85.height[hait] 86.houses[hauziz] 87.human[…hju:mәn]88.include[in‟klu:d] 89.industry[…indәstri]90.iron[aiәn] 91.juice[d3u:s] 92.kindergarten[…kindәga:tn]ugh[la:f] y[lei] 95.length[leηθ]96.librarian[lai‟brεәriәn] 97.lively[…laivli] 98.loaf[lәuf]99.magazine[,mægә‟zi:n]100.majority[mә‟d3ɔriti] 101.Marxism[…ma:kszәm]102.merchant[…mә: t∫әnt]103.navy[…neivi] 104.niece[ni:s] 105.noon[nu:n]106.occur[ә‟k ә:]107.official[ә‟fi∫әl] anize[…ɔ:gәnaiz] 109.ought[ɔ:t]110.owe[әu] 111.palace[…pælis] 112.pear[pεә]113.plough[plau] 114.poem[…pәuim] 115.pollution[pә‟lu:∫әn]116.possession[pә‟ze∫әn] 117.precious[pre∫әs]118.pretty[…priti] 119.pronounce[prә‟nauns]120.pronunciation[prә,nΛsi‟ei∫әn] 121.roof[ru:f]122.room[ru:m] 123.row[rәu] 124.salt[sɔ:lt]125.sandwich[…sænwi t∫] 126.scene[si:n] 127.sew[sәu]128.strength[streηθ]129.stomach[stΛmәk] 130.temperature[…tempri t∫ә]131.too[tu:] 132.umbrella[Λm‟brelә] 133.unless[әn‟les]134.until[ әn‟til] 135.walk[wɔ:k] 136.Wednesday[…wenzdi]137.would[wud]138.wound[wu:nd] 139.wood[wud] 140.wool[wul]【注意长短音的变化】【ɔ音归纳】wallet, wander, want, watch, what, quality,quantity, quarrel, upon, wrong, song, sorrow, foreign, dollar,cloth, borrow, forehead, tomorrow, common, cost, province,model, modern, cough, honour, probably, promise, forest,beyond, modest, stocking【:音归纳】water, airport, autumn, broad, floor, hawk, salt,fought, warn, warm, broadcast, draw, astronaut【i音归纳】manage, village, language, courage, necklace,message, comrade, palace, fortunately, surface, savage,temperature【i：音归纳】between, ceiling, complete, magazine,machine, fever, evening, secret, recent, recycle, policeman,field, beast, frequently, please, receive, achieve, European,eve【u音归纳】(1)book, look, cook, took, shook, good,childhood, wood, foot, stood, understood,(2)full, push, bush, pull, sugar, wolf, bullet, should【u：音归纳】(1)cool, food fool, school, room, tooth,smooth, loose, pool, moon, choose, balloon(2)blue, fruit, conclude, improve, truth, tomb, shoe, salute,truly, rule, rude, route【ә音归纳】particularly, concert, comfort, grammar,surprise, forward, permit, perhaps, material, memory,honour, labour, Asia, possible, moustache, forget, anxious,failure, forever, thorough, restaurant, dollar, information,salute, develop, energy, success,majority, soldier, famous, support, model, agriculture,patient, popular【ә：音归纳】(1) circle, church, fur, journey, search,perfectly, person, refer, burst, curtain, earth, iceberg(2) word, worm, world, work, worth, worse, worship, worst二、较难拼写的单词1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt 10.attention 11.Australian12.autumn 13. average 14.baggage-luggage15.biscuit 16.blanket 17.broadcast18. bucket 19.butcher 20.Canadian21.chemistry 22.chimney panionmunism-communist 25. companypare 27.congratulation position29.conductor 30.construction 31.continent32.convenient-convenience 33.cupboard34.cushion 35.curious 36.dangerous37.delicious 38.description 39.determination40.diologue 41.diamond 42.dictation43.dictionary 44.difference 45.difficulty46.disappointment 47.discussion cation49.electric-electricity 50.encouragement51.engineer 52.entrance 53.especially54. European 55.examination 56.excellent57.expensive 58.experience 59.experiment60.explanation 61.expression 62.extremely63.familiar 64.favourite 65.February66.fortunately 67.fountain 68.frighten69.frequently 70.furniture 71.garage72.generation 73.general 74.geographyernment 76.gradually 77.graduate78.grammar 79.handkerchief 80.handsome81.headache 82.honest 83.honour84.immediate 85.importance 86.impossiblermation 88.institute 89.instruction90.international 91.interrupt 92.introduce93.invitation 94.jacket 95.January96.journey 97.kindergarten 98.kilometer99.kitchen 100.knowledge nguage102.league 103.lecture 104.length105.librarian 106.loaf 107.magazine108.majority 109. mathematics 110.marriage111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor114.mountainous 115.museum 116.nationality117.November 118.nowadays119.object 120.official 121.operation122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage128.passenger 129.patient 130.persuade131.personal 132.picnic 133.pleasant134.pleasure 135.pollution 136.population137.possession 138.practical 139.precious140.probably141.production 142.pronounce 143.pump144.pronunciation. 145.purpose146.quantity 147.realis(z)e 148.recognize149.restaurant 150.revolution 151.rubbish152.sandwich 153.satisfaction 154.Saturday155.scientific 156.secretary 157.sentence158.September 159.shoulder 160.similar161.situation 162.slightly163.socialism-socialist 164.society 165.southern166.splendid 167.standard 168.stomach169.straight 170. strength 171.struggle172.suddenly 173.terrible174.technical-technique 175. thousand176.temperature 177.tomato 178.tractor179.translate 180.umbrella181.understand 182.universe 183.universityually 185.vacation186.valuable 187.variety 188.vegetable189.voyage 190.whisper191.Wednesday 192.wonderful三、可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人（美物）6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习第 1 页共 6 页10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数四、可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海（江、河）水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜五、形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正，指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度六、常考的动词总结（完形高频词汇）advise vt.She advised me to wear my best clothes.We are to advise you that the matter is under consideration. We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank $500. Be advised!（接受意见吧!）advice n.劝告a piece of advice give sb advicetake one's advice That's my advice to you.On his advice I am staying in bed.suggest vt.I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train.“I suggest,” said the inspector, “that you are not telling thetruth.”"I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but thatyou caught the 8.25 train.""When I suggested that some villagers must have come infor a free drink, Mr Thompson shook his head."afford1.有足够的（金钱、时间）做（常与can、could、be ableto连用；多用于否定句、疑问句）。
高中英语单词大全
高中英语单词大全1.academic adj. 学术的2.province n. 省3.enthusiastic adj. 热心的4.amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的rmation n. 信息6.website n. 网站；网址7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的prehension n. 理解；领悟9.instruction n. （常作复数）指示；说明10.method n. 方法11.bored adj. 厌烦的; 厌倦的12.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的13.attitude n. 态度14.behaviour n. 行为；举动15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的16.description n. 记述；描述17.amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的18.embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的19.technology n. 技术20.impress vt. 使印象深刻21.correction n. 改正；纠正22.encouragement n. 鼓励；激励23.enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣24.fluency n. 流利；流畅25.misunderstanding n. 误解26.disappointed adj. 失望的27.disappointing adj. 令人失望的28.system n. 制度；体系；系统29.teenager n. 少年30.disappear vi. 消失31.move vi.搬家32.assistant n. 助手；助理33.cover vt. 包含(SH1 M1 P9)34.diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书35.amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的36.energetic adj.精力充沛的37.intelligent adj.聪明的38.nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的anised adj.有组织的；有系统的40.patient adj. 耐心的41.serious adj.严肃的42.shy adj.害羞的；羞怯的43.strict adj. 严格的；严厉的44.impression n.印象45.avoid vt.（故意）避开46.hate vt.讨厌；不喜欢47.incorrectly adv. 不正确地pletely adv. 十分地；完全地49.immediately adv.立即，即刻50.appreciate vt.感激51.admit vt. 承认52.scientific adj. 科学的53.literature n. 文学54.loudly adv.大声地55.wave vt.挥（手）；招（手）56.joke n.玩笑；笑话57.summary n.总结；摘要；提要58.respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重59.grade n.（美）成绩；分数60.headmaster n. 校长61.headmistress n. 女校长62.period n.一段时间63.revision n.复习64.translation n.翻译65.timetable n.时间表66.topic n.话题；题目67.vacation n. 假期68.revise vt.温习（功课）69.discipline n.纪律70.relationship n. 关系71.formal adj.正式的72.relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的73.similarly adv.同样地，类似地74.helicopter n.直升飞机75.motorbike n.摩托车76.tram n.电车77.distance n. 距离78.abandoned adj.被遗弃的79.camel n.骆驼80.cassette n.录音带81.desert n.沙漠82.diamond n.钻石83.expert n.专家84.midnight n.半夜85.product n.产品86.scenery n.风景；景色87.shoot vt. (shot, shot) 射杀88.soil n.土壤89.journey n.旅程90.train vt.训练91.circus n.马戏团92.seaside n.海滨93.stadium n.运动场；体育场94.eagle n.鹰95.frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓96.kindergarten n.幼儿园97.apartment n.（美）公寓；单元住宅98.cartoon n.卡通；漫画99.interview n. 面试；面谈100.interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者101.event n.事件102.exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的103.downtown adj.商业区的；市中心的104.vacuum n.真空；空白105.rail n.铁轨106.ceremony n.仪式107.track n.轨道108.souvenir n.纪念品109.survey n.调查110.neighbourhood n.四邻；街坊111.local adj.地方的；局部的112.suburb n.城郊；郊区113.hometown n.家乡114.attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的115.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的116.pretty adv.很；相当117.sound vi. 听起来118.tourist n. 旅游者；观光客119.bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦120.nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事121.rent n.租金122.district n.地域；区域；行政区123.approach vt.接近124.harbour n.海港125.gorgeous adj.美丽的；宜人的126.architecture n. 建筑127.starve vi.饿死128.park vt.停车129.traffic n. 交通mittee n.委员会anisation n.组织132.unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的133.household n. 家属；家人134.occupation n.职业135.professional adj.专业的136.manual adj.用手的；手的137.employment n.就业；工作；职业138.gallery n.美术馆；画廊139.exchange vt.交换140.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的141.afford vt. 买得起；有能力支付142.survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死143.contact vt.联络；联系（某人）144.liquid n.液体145.expand vi.膨胀146.contract vi.收缩147.substance n.物质148.mixture n.混合物149.oxygen n.氧气150.electricity n.电151.stage n.阶段；时期152.conclusion n.结论153.aim n.目标；目的154.reaction n.反应155.electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的156.equipment n.设备；装备157.react vi.（化学）反应158.potassium n.钾159.sodium n.钠160.calcium n.钙161.magnesium n.镁162.aluminium n.铝163.zinc n.锌164.partial adj.部分的；局部的165.copper n.铜166.oxide n.氧化物167.rust vi.生锈168.boil vt.煮；煮沸169.ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的170.steam n.蒸汽；水气171.float vi.漂浮172.form vi.形成173.dissolve vi.溶解；分解；分离174.balance n.天平175.crucible n.坩埚176.tongs n.夹子；小钳子；镊子177.flame n.火焰178.facility n.(常作复数)设备；工具179.lecture n.演讲180.department n.（大学的）科、系181.astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的182.contain vt.包含；包括183.access n.接近；通路184.crash vi. （计算机）崩溃185.keyword n.密码；口令186.log vt.记录；登录187.software n.软件188.breakdown n.故障189.source n.来源；出处190.accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的191.data adj. （复）数据192.defence n.保护；防卫193.create vt.work n.网络195.via prep.途经；经由196.percentage n.百分数；百分率197.design vt.设计198.document n.文件199.invention n.发明200.permission n.许可itary adj.军事的；军队的202.concentrate vi.集中（注意力、思想等）203.definite adj.明确的204.fantastic adj.极好的；美妙的205.independent adj.独立的206.essay n. 文章207.pass vt.超过208.frequently adv.时常；经常209.disadvantage n.弊端；缺点210.average adj.平均的211.statistics n.统计数字212.shorten vt.缩短213.sideways adv.横着地；斜着地214.in other words 换句话说215.look forward to 期待；盼望216.at the start of 在……开始的时候217.at the end of 在……结束的时候218.go to college 上大学219.be divided into 被（划）分成……220.take part in 参加221.make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚222.so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此223.make progress 取得进步224.as a result 结果225.in fact 事实上226.fall asleep 睡着227.tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑228.get on 上（车、船等）229.get off 下（车、船等）230.get into 上（车）231.get out of 下（车）232.take off （飞机）起飞233.be short for 是……的缩写/简称234.not …any more 不再235.out of date 过时236.refer to 指的是237.put up 修建238.so far 到目前为止239.up to now到目前为止240.till now 到目前为止241.get away from 摆脱242.a great many 许多；大量243.a number of 许多；大量244.go up 上升245.add …to …往……加入……ed to 过去（常常）……247.in the area of 在……领域248.be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪249.be supposed to 应当；理应250.consists of 由……组成251.as well 也252.become known as …作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……253.go down 下降e up with 提出255.from that moment on 从那时起256.concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想pared with 与……相比258.diet n. 饮食；日常食物259.fat n. 脂肪260.fit adj. 健康的；强健的261.flu n. (=influenza)流行性感冒262.rare adj. 稀少的；罕有的263.toothache n. 牙痛264.unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的265.wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的266.rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地267.proverb n. 谚语268.anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的269.captain n. 队长270.injure vt. 伤害271.injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处272.pain n. 疼痛273.painful adj. 疼痛的274.normal adj. 正常的；一般的275.lifestyle n. 生活方式276.head vi. 朝……方向前进277.eye vt. 注视；观看278.overweight adj. （人）太胖的；超重的279.lung n. 肺280.throat n. 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子281.breathe vi. 呼吸282.pneumonia n. 肺炎283.prescription n. 处方284.symptom n. 症状285.X-ray n. X光286.awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的287.insurance n. 保险288.questionnaire n. 问卷；问卷调查；调查表289.drug n. 毒品；药品290.bronchitis n. 支气管炎291.cancer n. 癌症292.cigarette n. 香烟293.tobacco n. 烟草；烟丝294.addictive adj. （药物等）上瘾的295.cannabis n. 大麻296.cocaine n. 可卡因297.danger n. 危险298.addict n. 对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子299.inject vt. 注射300.needle n. （注射用的）针；针管301.powerful adj. 有力的；（药等）有功效的302.reduce vt. 减少303.nearby adj. 附近的304.burglary n. 盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪305.crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为306.criminal n. 罪犯307.connection n. 联系；关系；关联308.illegal adj. 违法的；不合法的309.ratio n. 比；比率310.shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为311.treatment n. 治疗312.likely adj. 可能的313.adult n. 成人314.cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆315.disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合316.ban vt. 禁止317.horrible adj. 令人不快的；极讨厌的318.affect vt. 影响；对……有坏影响319.participant n. 参与者；参加者320.recognise vt. 认识；认知；认出321.leaflet n. 传单；印刷品322.distraction n. 分心；分散注意力323.jogging n. 慢跑324.gymnastic adj. 体操的325.audience n. 听众326.choir n. （教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队327.classical n. 古典音乐poser n. 作曲家329.conductor n. 指挥330.jazz n. 爵士乐331.musician n. 音乐家332.orchestra n. 管弦乐队（团）333.saxophone n. 萨克斯管334.court n. 宫廷335.director n. 指挥336.genius n. 天才337.lose vt. (lost, lost) 失去；丢失338.musical adj. 音乐的339.peasant n. 农民340.symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团341.talent n. 天分；天赋；才华342.Austria n. 奥地利343.Austrian adj. 奥地利的344.prince n. 王子；亲王pose vt. 作曲；创作346.tour vt. 巡回演出347.album n. 专辑348.ballad n. 民歌；民谣；（伤感的）情歌349.band n. 乐队350.catchy adj. 动人的plex adj. 复杂的352.influence vt. 影响353.lyrics n. 歌词354.solo adj. 独奏的355.tune n. 曲调356.record vt. 录音357.lecturer n. （大学的）讲师358.mix vt. 使混合359.like n. 爱好；嗜好360.dislike n. 憎恶；不喜欢361.artist n. 艺术家362.colourful adj. 彩色的363.contemporary adj. 当代的364.delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的365.drawing n. 图画366.paint vt. 绘画；（用颜料）画367.painter n. 画家368.painting n. 绘画；油画369.scene n. 景色；风景370.traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的371.alive adj. 有活力的；有生气的372.aspect n. 方面373.imitate vt. 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效374.observe vt. 观察；注意到375.reality n. 真实；现实；逼真376.style n. 风格377.adopt vt. 采纳；采用378.aim vi. 以……为目标；打算；意欲379.stand vt. (stood, stood) 忍受380.unusual adj. 不寻常的；非凡的381.exhibition n. 展览382.expression n. 表现；表达ndscape n. 风景；景色；风景画；山水画384.portrait n. 画像；肖像；人像385.realise vt. 领悟；了解；实现；实行386.realistic adj. 现实主义的；写实主义的387.watercolour n. 水彩画388.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏389.headline n. （新闻报道等的）标题390.photograph n. 照片391.celebrity n. 名人392.economy n. 经济393.politics n. 政治394.photographer n. 摄影师395.cosmonaut n. 宇航员396.navigator n. 领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员397.taikonaut n. 太空人；宇航员398.universe n. 宇宙399.sailor n. 船员；水手400.orbit n. 轨道401.capsule n. 太空舱402.flight n. 飞行；班机403.congratulation n. 祝贺404.aboard adv. 在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上405.welcome vt. 欢迎406.historical adj. 历史性的407.achievement n. 成就；功业；伟绩408.replace vt. 代替；取代409.alien n. 外星人410.amateur adj. 业余的411.astronomer n. 天文学家412.autograph n. 亲笔签名413.delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的414.fan n. （电影等的）迷415.spaceship n. 宇宙飞船416.telescope n. 望远镜417.actor n. 演员418.backstage adv. 在后台419.part n. 角色420.politician n. 政治家421.belief n. 信念；信条422.disbelief n. 不信；怀疑；疑惑423.evidence n. 证据424.cultural adj. 文化的425.financial adj. 金融的426.review n. 评论427.royal adj. 皇家的；皇室的428.found vt. 创立；建立429.produce vt. 创作430.poster n. 海报431.thriller n. 充满刺激的电影edy n. 喜剧433.sword n. 剑434.actress n. 女演员435.character n. 角色；人物436.female adj. 女的；女性的437.male adj. 男的；男性的438.masterpiece n. 杰作439.fiance n. 未婚夫440.rooftop n. 屋顶441.leap vi. 跳跃；飞跃442.graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的443.interest vt. 使感兴趣444.brave adj. 勇敢的445.moving adj. 感人的446.occasionally adv. 有时；偶尔447.ad n. 广告448.argue vi. 争论449.channel n. 频道450.entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的451.telly n. （非正式）电视452.drama n. 戏剧453.plot n. 情节454.setting n. （小说、戏剧、电影的）背景455.shark n. 鲨鱼456.section n. 部分；节457.be connected with 与……有联系458.take exercise 锻炼459.be crazy about 迷恋460.have a temperature 发烧461.lie down 躺下462.begin with 以……开始463.put …into …将……投入……464.become ill 生病465.related to 有关系的；有关联的466.break into 破门而入；强行闯入467.belong to 属于468.become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于469.take one’s advice 听某人的意见470.in order to 为了……471.so as to 为了……472.give up 戒除；放弃473.be impressed with 留下深刻印象474.split up 分裂；分割475.make a note of 记录476.be / get tired of 对……厌烦477.be fond of 喜欢；喜爱478.tell by 从……可以看出479.put off 推迟；延期480.take turns 轮流481.a series of 一系列的482.in total 总共；合计483.now that 既然484.believe in 相信485.be similar to 和……相似e out 出现；出版487.fall in love with 爱上；喜欢（表动作）488.be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态）489.play a part 扮演角色490.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是491.in surprise 吃惊地492.care about 关心；顾虑；在乎493.every now and then 有时；偶尔494.at the age of 在……岁时495.across prep. 横过；穿过496.boot n. 长统靴；皮靴497.continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的498.face vt. 面向；面对499.range n. 山脉ndmark n. 标志性建筑501.gallery n. 美术馆；画廊502.situated adj. 坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的503.symbol n. 象征；符号504.located adj. 位于505.architect n. 建筑师506.project n. 计划；项目；工程507.sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑508.birthplace n. 发源地509.civilisation n. 文明510.ancient adj. 古代的511.opposite prep. 在……对面512.sign vt. 签署513.agreement n. 协议；契约514.whereabouts adv. 在哪里ern vt. 统治；治理516.head n. 领袖；领导人517.representative n. 代表518.parliament n. 国会；议会519.region n. 地区；区域520.geographical adj. 地理的521.feature n. 特点522.produce n. 产品；农产品523.hunger n. 饥饿524.income n. 收入525.poverty n. 贫穷526.human n. （与动物等对比的）人527.development n. 发展528.index n. 指数529.measure vt. 测定；测量；评估530.goal n. 目标531.expectancy n. （根据概率得出的）预期数额532.position n. 位置cate vt. 教育；培养；训练534.figure n. 数字535.household n. 一家人；家庭536.homeless adj. 无家可归的537.charity n. 慈善团体538.crowded adj. 拥挤的539.freeway n. 高速公路540.inhabitant n. 居民541.similarity n. 类似；相似542.unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的543.location n. 位置；所在地544.tourism n. 旅游业545.transport n. 交通工具546.industrial adj. 工业的547.polluted adj. 受到污染的548.smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的549.vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的550.entertainment n. 娱乐551.exchange n. 交换552.disaster n. 灾难553.flood n. 洪水554.hurricane n. 飓风555.lightning n. 闪电556.thunderstorm n. 雷暴557.tornado n. 龙卷风558.column n. 柱状物；柱状体559.experience vt. 经历560.cause vt. 引起；导致561.current n. 海流；潮流titude n. 纬度563.furniture n. 家具564.bury vt. 埋葬565.feather n. 羽毛566.fur n. （动物的）毛皮567.occur vi. 发生568.tropical adj. 热带的569.equator n. 赤道570.rotating adj. 旋转的；循环的571.violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的572.wave n. 波浪573.strike vt.& n.(struck; struck/striken)（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击574.cemetery n. 墓地；公墓575.coffin n. 棺材576.ruin vt. 毁坏577.ash n. 灰578.erupt vt. （火山的）爆发；喷发va n. 熔岩；岩浆580.tidal adj. 受潮水影响的；有涨落的581.volcano n. 火山582.previous adj. 以前的583.eruption n. （火山的）爆发；喷发584.possibility n. 可能；可能性585.earthquake n. 地震586.terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的587.luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏588.thankfully adv. 感激地；满怀感谢地589.hopefully adv. 满怀希望地；有希望地590.sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地591.fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏592.warning n. 警告593.worldwide adj. 全世界的594.active adj. 积极的；活跃的595.damage n.& v. 损失；损害596.sandstorm n. 沙尘暴597.frightening adj. 吓人的；可怕的598.inland adj. 内地的；内陆的599.mass adj. 大量的；大规模的600.campaign n. 战役；活动601.dune n. 沙丘602.desertification n. （土地的）沙漠化603.process n. 进程；过程604.citizen n. 公民；市民605.dust n. 沙尘；灰尘606.forecast vt. 预报；预告607.strength n. 力量；力气608.cycle vi. 骑自行车609.mask n. 面罩610.atmosphere n. 大气；大气层611.carbon n. 碳612.dioxide n. 二氧化物613.chemical n. 化学药品614.environment n. 环境615.garbage n. 废料；垃圾616.melt vi. 融化617.pollution n. 污染618.recycle v. 重新利用；再循环619.coastal adj. 沿海的620.concerned adj. 关心的；担心的621.evidence n. 根据；证明622.major adj. 主要的；多数的623.urgent adj. 紧急的624.pollute vt. 污染plain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚626.nutshell n. 坚果壳；简单的一句话627.scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的628.absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地629.protection n. 保护630.Module 5631.equal adj. 平等的632.importance n. 重要；重要性633.philosopher n. 哲学家634.philosophy n. 哲学635.teaching n. （常作复数）教导；学说636.thinker n. 思想家637.kindness n. 善良638.order n. 秩序639.principle n. 原则；准则640.position n. 职位641.stress vt. 强调642.resign vi. 辞职643.adviser n. 顾问644.influential adj. 有影响的645.love n. 仁爱646.honesty n. 诚实647.justice n. 公正648.bark n. 树皮649.contribution n. 贡献650.invent vt. 发明651.leather n. 皮革652.monk n. 和尚653.soft adj. 柔软的654.category n. 范畴；种类655.sutra n. （佛教的）经656.inventor n. 发明家657.argument n. 争论；辩论；议论658.freedom n. 自由659.fuel n. 燃料660.condition n. 状况；条件；环境661.bulletin n. 小型报刊；短新闻；报告662.canal n. 运河663.civil adj. 民用的；国内的664.cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁665.dam n. 坝；堤；水闸666.engineering n. （土木）工程667.gorge n. 峡谷668.hydro-electric adj. 水力发电的669.reservoir n. 水库670.structure n. 建筑物；结构671.terminal n. （机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅672.date vi. 始于（某一历史时期）673.accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）674.carving n. （尤指木头、象牙等的）雕刻（品）675.construction n. 建造；建设；建筑676.relic n. （常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；遗物677.site n. 场所；遗址678.Buddhist n. 佛教徒679.generate vt. 发（电）680.harness vt. 利用；将（自然力）变成动力681.historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的682.narrow adj. 狭窄的683.poem n. 诗；诗歌684.submerge vt. 浸入水中；淹没685.global adj. 全球的686.watchtower n. 望台687.remove vt. 迁移；搬迁688.freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的689.ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的690.enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的691.observatory n. 观察台692.foggy adj. 有浓雾的693.crash vi. （飞机）失事；坠毁694.because of 因为；由于695.be known as 作为……而出名/闻名696.ever since 自从……一直697.in terms of 据……；依据……698.on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说699.little by little 一点点地；逐渐地700.at the top of 在……顶端701.at the bottom of 在……底部702.make effort 努力703.be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关704.be close to 接近；靠近705.pick up 卷起；掀起706.take off 去掉707.on average 平均起来708.end up 结果为……，以……结束709.set fire to 放火（焚烧）……710.catch fire 着火711.put out 扑灭（火）712.take place 发生713.in all 总共；总计714.cut down 砍倒715.be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）716.one after another 一个接一个地717.have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响718.take in 吸收719.give out 放出；发出720.in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲721.look through 浏览722.be at war with 与……交战723.bring up 养育；抚养724.become interested in 对……感兴趣725.be proud of 为……自豪726.in conclusion 总之727.for the first time 第一次728.date from 起源于729.hold back 阻止e true （梦想等）变成现实731.make sense 有意义；有道理732.bring an end to 结束；终止733.brick n. 砖734.concrete n. 混凝土735.mud n. 泥736.alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的737.crime n. 罪；罪行738.for sure 肯定地739.prediction n. 预测740.risky adj. 危险的；冒险的741.resource n.（常作复数）资源742.run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了743.material n. 材料744.rely vi. 依赖；依靠745.rely on 依靠746.solar adj. 太阳的747.urban adj. 都市的；城市的748.get rid of 除掉；处理掉749.load vt. 装；装载ndfill n. 垃圾填埋地751.arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留752.criminal n. 罪犯；犯人753.fire vt. 开火；启动754.limit n. （常作复数）范围755.outdoors adv. 户外756.online adv. 联机地757.catalogue n. 目录mand n. 命令；指令759.place order 订购760.recreation n. 娱乐；消遣761.bowling n. 保龄球游戏762.softball n. 垒球（运动）763.charge n. 费用；价钱764.free of charge 免费765.power vt. 供给动力766.flick n. 轻打；轻弹767.switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换768.surgery n. 外科手术769.telesurgery n. 远距离手术770.outpatient n. 门诊病人771.clinic n. 诊所772.disability n. 失去能力；伤残773.attach vt. 系；贴；连接774.spaceport n. 宇航基地e up 用完776.look out 小心；当心777.optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的778.dishwasher n. 洗碟机779.definitely adv. 无疑地；确定地780.eventually adv. 最后；终于781.for a start 首先782.on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时783.colony n. 殖民地784.predict vt. 预言；预料785.shape vi. 造成……形状786.pad n. （动物的）脚787.doormat n. 门前擦鞋垫788.trolleybus n. 电车789.be connected to 与……相连790.wire n. 电线791.suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的792.be / get stuck in 被困在……793.in no time 马上；一会儿794.display vt. 展示；陈列795.cab n. 出租汽车；计程车796.permit n. 执照；许可证797.receipt n. 收据798.get around 到处旅行；四处走动799.fare n. 车费800.air-conditioned adj. 带空调的801.limit vt. 限制802.destination n. 目的地；终点803.impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的804.route n. 路线805.double-decker n. 双层公共汽车806.provide vt. 提供807.under construction 正在建设之中808.convenient adj. 方便的809.pedal vt. & vi. 骑车；踩……的踏板810.tricycle n. 三轮脚踏车811.single n. 单程票812.return n. 往返票813.explore vt. 探索814.roadwork n. （常作复数）道路施工815.switch off 关上（点灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）(SH4 M2 P17)816.keep cool 保持冷静817.blow vt. 吹响（乐器、号角等）818.horn n. 喇叭；号角819.react vi. 反应820.solution n. 解答；答案821.mood n. 心情；心境822.no way （俚语）肯定不；没门儿823.congestion n. 拥塞；堆积824.registration n. 执照；登记munication n. 交流；沟通municate vi. （用语言、信号）传递信息；交流827.unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的828.vary vi. 变化829.on guard （保持）警惕830.formal adj. 正式的831.aggressive adj. 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的832.traditionally adv. 传统地833.weapon n. 武器834.gesture n. 姿势；姿态835.threatening adj. 恐吓的；具有威胁的836.deal n. 协议；交易837.make a deal 达成协议；做成交易838.involve vt. 包括839.slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微840.Muslim n. （常作复数）穆斯林841.salaam n. （穆斯林的）额手礼（用右手抚额鞠躬的礼节）842.forehead n. 前额843.Hindu n. 印度人844.bow vi. 鞠躬rmal adj. 非正式的846.youth n. 年轻人847.hold up 举起848.palm n. 手掌849.spread vi. (spread, spread) 张开850.slap vt. 掌击851.give away 暴露（自己的情况）852.mind reader n. （自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人853.conscious adj. 意识到的；自觉的854.ankle n. 脚踝855.eyebrow n. 眉毛856.lip n. 嘴唇857.wrist n. 手腕858.bend vt. (bent, bent)弯下腰859.hug vt. 紧抱；拥抱860.stare vi. 凝视；盯着看861.wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩862.lift up 举起863.up and down 一上一下地864.religion n. 宗教865.host n. 主人866.by accident 偶然地867.toast n. 祝酒；干杯868.sip n. 一抿之量；小口喝869.blank adj. 空白的870.panic v. 恐慌；惊慌871.rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的872.say hello to 向……问好873.switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）874.invitation n. 邀请875.request n. 请求；要求876.RSVP （请贴等用语）请答复877.favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为878.live adj. 现场的879.performance n. 表演880.performer n. 表演者881.classical adj. 古典的；古代的882.applause n. 掌声883.judegement n. 判断；意见884.prolong vt. 延长885.equality n. 平等886.handclap n. 拍手887.social adj. 社会的888.infectious adj. 有感染性的889.funeral n. 葬礼890.biochemistry n. 生物化学891.biology n. 生物学892.botany n. 植物学893.genetics n. 遗传学894. zoology n. 动物学895.staple adj. 主要的；重要的896.producer n. 生产者897.leading adj. 主要的898.figure n. 人物899.bring up 培养；养育cate vt. 教育901.nickname n. 绰号902.agriculture n. 农业903.breeding n. 培育904.species n. （动物或植物的）种905.yield n. 产量906.original adj. 原来的；最初的907.publish vt. 出版908.sterile adj. （指生物）不孕育的；不结果实的909.breakthrough n. 突破910.support vt. 支持911.as a result of 由于……的结果912.production n. 产量913.convert vt. 改变；转换914.cash crop n. 经济作物915.export vt. 出口916.hybrid n. 杂交种917.agricultural adj. 农业的918.replace vt. 取代；以……代替919.quantity n. 数量920.quality n. 质量921.be known for 因……而出名/闻名922.best-seller n. 畅销书（或唱片等）923.cosmology n. 宇宙生成学；宇宙论924.diagnose vt. 诊断925.motor neurone disease n. 运动神经元病926.victim n. 受害者927.brilliant adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的928.career n. 生涯；经历929.brief adj. 简短的；简洁的930.partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上931.physical adj. 身体的932.graduate vi. 毕业933.personal adj. 个人的934.relativity n. 相对论935.earn one’s living 谋生e to power 掌权937.rocket n. 火箭lennium n. 千年939.gunpowder n. 火药940.explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声941.explode vi. 爆炸942.escape vi. 逃跑；逃避943.arrow n. （弓）箭944.straight adj. 直的945.clear vi. （烟雾）消散946.cave n. 洞；山洞947.peak n. 山顶；山峰948.plain n. 平原949.plateau n. 高原950.shore n. （海、湖、河等的）岸951.slope n. 斜坡952.valley n. 山谷953.wood n. （常作复数）树林954.flat adj. 平坦的955.at the edge of 在……的边缘956.surround vt. 围绕；环绕957.colleague n. 同事958.downstream adv. 向下游；随波而下959.goods n. 货物960.trade vi. 做生意961.temple n. 寺庙962.dock n. 码头vi. 驶入码头963.hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的964.raft n. 木筏965.narrow vi. 变狭窄966.at least 至少967.detour n. 迂路；绕行之路968.legend n. 传奇；传说故事969.be heavy with 有大量的……970.deck n. 甲板971.distant adj. 遥远的972.exploit vt. 开发973.in the distance 远处的974.cruise n. （乘游轮的）漫游；巡航975.cabin n. 船舱；机舱976.forbid vt. (forbad / forbade, forbidden) 禁止977.lounge n. 休息室；休息厅978.mountainous adj. 多山的979.immense adj. 极大的980.fertile adj. 肥沃的981.remote adj. 遥远的982.steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的983.varied adj. 多变化的984.spot n. 地点；场所985.rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈986.get a kick out of （俚语）从……中得到乐趣987.view n. 景色；风景988.pin n. 别针989.naturally adv. 自然地990.torch n. 手电筒991.monster n. 怪物992.attack vt. 袭击；攻击993.footprint n. 脚印；足迹994.hairy adj. 毛的；多毛的995.frightening adj. 吓人的996.creature n. 动物；生物997.grey adj. 灰色的998.claw n. 爪999.exist vi. 存在1000.sharp adj. 锋利的；尖的1001.nail n. （手、脚的）指甲；爪1002.journal n. 杂志；学报；期刊1003.sighting n. （珍奇动物等的）目击；发现1004.seal n. 海豹1005.mysterious adj. 神秘的1006.claim vt. 声称1007.surface n. 表面；水面1008.horn n. （动物头上的）角1009.dive vi. 潜水1010.calm adj. 平静的1011.sceptical adj. 怀疑的；不相信的1012.unlikely adj. 不可能的1013.volcanic adj. 火山的1014.cover vt. 占地（多大面积）1015.adapt vi. 使适应；使适合1016.disappear vi. 不见；消失1017.extinct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的1018.evolve vi. 进化；演变1019.die out 灭绝1020.throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事e straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山1022.fierece adj. 凶猛的；残暴的1023.destruction n. 毁坏1024.generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的1025.unpredictable adj. 变化莫测的1026.emperor n. 皇帝1027.robe n. 长袍1028.reputation n. 名誉；名声1029.border n. 边境；国界1030.positive adj. 正面的1031.indicate vt. 象征；暗示1032.identity n. 身份；特性1033.due to 由于；因……造成1034.myth n. 神话；神话故事1035.fortune n. 运气；命运；财富1036.have …in common 有相同的特点1037.linguist n. 语言学家1038.make a difference 有影响，使不相同1039.accent n. 口音1040.obvious adj. 显然的；显而易见的1041.motorway n. （英）高速公路1042.underground n.（英）地铁1043.subway n. （美）地铁1044.get around 四处走动（旅行）1045.flashlight n. （美）手电筒；火把1046.queue vi. （英）排队（等候）1047.confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难懂的1048.preposition n. 介词pare vt.比较1050.omit vt. 省略1051.variety n. 种类1052.differ vi. 不同；有区别1053.settler n. 移民；定居者1054.be similar to 与……相似1055.remark n. 评论；讲话1056.variation n. 变化1057.have difficulty (-in) doing sth. 做某事有困难(SH5 M1 P2)1058.steadily adv. 不断地；持续地1059.satellite n. 卫星1060.flick n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动1061.l switch n. 开关1062.ead to 引起；导致1063.structure n. 结构；体系1064.rapidly adv. 迅速地1065.announcement n. 声明；宣告1066.linguistics n. 语言学1067.edition n. （广播、电视节目的）期；版1068.cute adj. 逗人喜爱的1069.add vt. 加；增加1070.in favour of 同意；支持1071.present vt. 陈述；提出（观点、计划等）1072.refer to ... as …称……为……1073.attempt n. 努力；尝试1074.simplify vt. 简化bination n. 组合；结合1076.thanks to 幸亏，多亏1077.distinctive adj. 与众不同的1078.look n. 外观；外表；样子1079.criticize vt. 批评1080.standard adj. 标准的1081.reference n. 参考；查阅1082.intellectual adj. 脑力的；思维的，需用才智的1083.satisfying adj. 令人满意的1084.stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的1085.accountant n. 会计1086.barber n. 理发师1087.biochemist n. 生物化学家1088.electrician n. 电工；电器技师1089.miner n. 矿工1090.volunteer n. 志愿者1091.offer vi. （主动）提出（愿意做某事）1092.signal n. 信号1093.in particular 尤其；特别1094.sheer adj. 垂直的；陡峭的1095.on average 平均1096.in theory 理论上；从理论上来说1097.in practice 实际上；在实践中1098.respect vt. 遵守1099.toll n. （事故、疾病等的）伤亡人数1100.bend n. 弯曲处；弯道1101.circular adj. 圆形的1102.direct vt. 指挥1103.pass by 经过1104.take…for granted 以为……理所当然1105.encounter n. 相遇；邂逅1106.profound adj. （影响）深刻的；极大的1107.have an effect on 对……产生影响1108.mission n. 任务；职责；使命1109.take up 站好位置以备……1110.vertical adj. 垂直的1111.take notice of 注意到1112.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的1113.freezer n. 冰箱1114.freeze vi. 冻住；冻僵1115.contract n. 合同；契约1116.earn vt. 挣（钱）1117.permanent adj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的1118.salary n. 工资；薪水1119.staff n. 全体职员；员工1120.sign vt. 签字；签署1121.agent n. 代理人；经纪人1122.analyst n. 分析家；分析师1123.apply vi. 申请1124.deduction n. 推理；推断anizational adj. 组织的1126.post n. 工作；职位1127.chef n. 厨师1128.require vt. 需要1129.renewable adj. （合同）可续签的1130.essential adj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的1131.model n. 模特1132.shot n. （电影、电视或照片的）镜头1133.in response to 作为……的回应1134.grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的1135.available adj. 可获得的1136.database n. 数据库；资料库1137.demand n. 要求；需要1138.bioinformatician n. 生物信息学（研究）者1139.traditional adj. 传统的1140.youngster n. 年轻人1141.suffer vi. 遭受（痛苦）1142.pathologist n. 病理学家1143.double vi. 加倍1144.leisure n. 休闲1145.individual n. 个人1146.fitness n. 健康1147.outgoing adj. 外向的1148.personality n. 个性；性格1149.biography n. （由他人撰写的）传记1150.fantasy n. 幻想；想象1151.have connection with 与……有联系/ 有关联1152.detective n. 侦探1153.solve vt. 解决1154.murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯1155.account n. 叙述；描写；报道1156.run away （秘密地）逃跑panion n. 同伴；伙伴1158.raft n. 木排；木筏1159.pour vi. （雨）倾盆而下1160.shelter n. 遮蔽物；栖身之地1161.paddle vi. 用桨划（小船）1162.lie vi. 说谎；撒谎1163.panick vt. (panicked, panicked)（使）恐慌；（使）惊慌失措1164.curious adj. 好奇的1165.tie vt. （用绳、带等）绑；系；拴1166.rope n. 绳子1167.beard n. 胡须1168.fright n. 恐惧；害怕1169.crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进1170.terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的1171.trunk n. 树干1172.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧1173.make up 编造（说法、解释等）1174.outline n. 外形；轮廓1175.disturb vt. 打扰edy n. 喜剧1177.romantic adj. 浪漫的；关于爱情的1178.fiction n. 虚构或幻想出来的事1179.review n. （影视、音乐）评论1180.be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.) 有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情1181.set (a play, novel, etc.) in 设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景1182.resemble vt. 与…相似1183.create vt. 塑造；创作1184.exception n. 例外1185.warn vt. 警告。
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第 1 页 共 2 页
高中英语知识点大全（71）: if 与 unless 的异同
1、if 与 unless 的异同
1)通常unless 等于if not 如：
I won’t go unless he comes.= I won’t go if the doesn’t come.
2)在下面的句子中不可做此替换。如：
I’ll be surprised if he doesn’t have an accident. 他要是不出事故，我倒会感到奇怪
了。
unless 不能用于“由于未发生B而产生A”的句子，再如：
I’ll be quite glad if she doesn’t come this evening. 要是他今晚不来，我才高兴呢。
2、imagine
1）接名词、代词：You can’t imagine the life on the island.你无法想象岛上的生活。
2）接动名词：She never imagined her going abroad for further education.她从没
设想过会出国深造。
3）接从句：You can’t imagine how worried I was those days.你想象不到那几天我
是多么焦虑啊。
4）接复合宾语：The boy imagined himself to be a hero. 这男孩把自己想象成了英雄。
[应用] 选择正确答案
I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five
days.(MET’91)
A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed
Key:C
第 2 页 共 2 页
3、improve
1)用作及物动词，意为“改善，使更好，增进，提高”。如：
improve one’s English/ the living conditions/ one’s method of study/ oneself in
maths
提高英语水平/改善居住条件/改进学习方法/提高教学水平
2)用作不及物动词，意为“变得更好，增加”。如：
After two days’ rest his health is improving.
经过两天的休息，他的健康状况在好转。
3)用作名词：improvement of soil土壤改良；make improvement in 在某方面作出改
进
[应用]一句多译
①他的中文水平在不断提高。
②这篇文章你最好有所改进。
Key:①His Chinese is improving./ He is improving his Chinese.
②You’d better improve your article./ You’d better make improvement in your
article.