物流英语期末试卷大汇总
物流英语试卷A卷
广州市机电技师学院番禺校区2014～2015学年度第一学期13级《物流英语》期末考试试卷（A 卷）班级 学号 姓名 总分(适用班级:1318 考试形式：闭卷 时间：90分钟)I.信息匹配题（Match A with B ）(2*10=20分)。
( )1.supply chain A.物料需求计划( )2.third party logistics B.经济订货批量( )3. twenty-feet equivalent unit(TEU) C.销售时点系统( )4.WMS D.电子订货系统( )6.safety stock E.第三方物流( )7.EOS F.仓库管理系统( )8.POS G.供应链( )9.EOQ H.标准箱( )10.MRP I.安全库存II. 给出下列单词或词组的英文(2*10=20分)。
1. 条码:______________;2.物流：__________________;3. 地理信息系统：__________________；4.全球定位系统：________________________;5. 配送：_________________________;6.托运人：_______________________;7. 承运人：______________________; 8.门到门服务：____________________________; 9. 托盘：_______________________; 10.企业资源计划：____________________________; III. 选词填空。
(2*5=10分)consignment note used for the carriage of goods by air.2．Several cars are____________________ within this price range.3．Logistics information is one of the key factors of _________________________.4．__________________ deals with thebuying of goods and services that keep theorganization functioning. 5．____________________ focuses onprotecting the product while it is being shipped and stored.IV.阅读理解（30分）(A)Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling s. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold fat people may have a hard time inhot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. ( )1．What can cause problems on health？A. Hot and wet weatherB. A strong windC. Warm weatherD. Low air pressure( )2．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.A. rainB. a strong windC. very hot weatherD. low air pressure ( )3．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.A. coldB. coolC. warmD. hot ( )4．The writer wants to tell us that ______.A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB. weather influences people’s behaviourC. IQ changes when weather changesD. people feel good on low pressure days( )5．Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？A. Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB. Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC. Weather Influences FeelingsD. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings( B ) Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation –and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Beijing, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today? ( )6．What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?A. They helped each other with homework.B. They opened a restaurant together.C. They volunteered for a campaign.D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.( )7．In the first passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______A. 打电话B.号召C.拜访D.叫喊( )8．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.A. do volunteer workB. work part time in restaurantsC. cut down on food wasteD. wash your plates after dinner( )9．From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.A. wasting food is a serious problem in ChinaB. Chinese people waste the most food in the worldC. Chinese people want to show off that they are richD. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table( )10．What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.CDawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in the fall.Dawn grew up in a poor situation. Her house had no electricity or running water, so she had to do her homework in the dark. She lived with her parents who took drugs.One summer, Dawn left home for a one-month program in North Carolina for outstanding high school students. When she came back, she found her house empty, with a government notice on the front door. Her parents had left already and Dawn became homeless.After learning that, teachers helped her in any way they could. Sheryl Kolton, a bus driver at Burns,even let Dawn live at her house.Dawn didn't let her situation stop her drive to be successful. As a high school student, she joined indifferent school activities at Burns: band club, photography club and cross-country club. In her spare time,she gave out newspapers and did some other part-time jobs to make extra money. At the same time, she got A's in all her subjects."When I was younger, I was able to look at all the terrible situations, and made a decision for myself that I was not going to end up like my par ents.” Dawn said.Dawn applied (申请) to four North Carolina universities and her dream one, Harvard. In March this year, she got a reply from Harvard. It said that she was not only admitted to the university, but also offered a full scholarship (奖学金).Dawn's story has gone around the world. People have sent best wishes and money to her. Dawn is thankful for their kindness. "When I get to university, I hope to start an organization to help other students in trouble so that they can continue their education. And I know my future is going to be great.” she said.( )11．After Dawn came back from the summer program, she .A. repaired her house with her friendsB. got help from teachers and Sheryl KoltonC. lived with her parents in a dark houseD. worked as a writer for a newspaper( )12．The underlined phrase "admitted to” probably means .A. told to leaveB. invited to reportC. asked to cleanD. allowed to enter( )13．The passage tells us that Dawn .A. applied to five universitiesB. wanted to live like her parents( )14．The best title for this passage mightbe .A. A Famous UniversityB. A Young TeacherC. An Amazing GirlD. A Kind Driver( )15.What does the underlined word “fall” in the first paragraph mean?A. 坠落B.摔倒C. 秋天D. 冬天VI.把下列词组和句子翻译成汉语（4*5=20分）。
现代物流-英文版测试题-物流与信息技术
TEST BANKCHAPTER 2: LOGISTICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYMultiple Choice Questions (correct answers are bolded)1.Which of the following is not a benefit to utilizing information in logistics?a.greater knowledge and visibility across the supply chainb.greater awareness of customer demand via point-of-sale datac.better coordination of manufacturing, merchandising, and distribution through enterprise resource planning (ERP) toolsd.lower costs[LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]2.How do data and information differ?a.Data are a body of facts in a format suitable for decision making whereas information is simply facts.b.Data and information are the same.c.Data are simply facts; information is a body of facts in a format suitable for decision making.d.Data are associated with decision support systems; information is associated with enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.[LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]3. ____________ refers to the collection of large amounts of near-real-time data collected througha variety of sources such as sensors and smart phones.a.Cloud computingb.Big datac.Data warehousingd.Decision support systems[LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]4. ____________ provide effective ways to process organizational business data, to perform calculations, and to create documents.a.Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systemsb.Transaction processing systemsc.Decision support systemsd.Office automation systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]5.The most relevant general software package for logisticians is _________________ .a.spreadsheetsb.word processingc.presentation packagesd.email[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]6. ____________ help various stakeholder—s employers, suppliers, customer—s work together by interacting and sharing information in many different forms.a.Decision support systemsmunication systemsc.Office automation systemsd.Transaction processing systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]7.What has emerged as the measuring stock for logistics information technology in the twenty- first century?a.Facebookb.the Internetc.wireless communicationd.enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]8.Which of the following refers to a network of satellites that transmits signals that pinpoint the exact location of an object?a.Global positioning systems (GPS)b.Cloud computingc.Internet of thingsd.Electronic data interchange (EDI)[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]9.Electronic data interchange (EDI) represents what general type of information management system?munication systemb.transaction processing systemc.decision support systemd.office automation system[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]10.____________ refers to the computer-to-computer transmission of business data in a structured format.a.Big datab.Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systemsc.Electronic data interchange (EDI)d.Data mining[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11.Automatic identification systems are an essential component in _______________ .a.every warehouseb.point-of-sale systemsc. a logistics information system (LIS)d.dual distribution[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12.The most popular automatic identification system currently in use is _______________ .a.voice-data entryb.radio-frequency identification (RFID)c.magnetic stripsd.bar code scanners[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]13.Which of the following statements about radio-frequency identification (RFID) is false?a.RFID only offers read capabilities.b.Walmart has been a major catalyst for RFID usage in logistics.c.RFID can store large quantities of data.d.RFID has helped to reduce the occurrence of inventory stockouts.[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]14. A logistics information system (LIS) begins with _______________ .a. a logistics manager requesting informationb. a good computer systemc. a lot of moneyd. a customer order[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]15.All of the following statements about logistics information systems (LIS) are true except:a.T“imely ” canfreer to the up-to-date status of information.b.Internal sources of logistics information are relatively plentiful.c.T“imely ” can refer to how quickly a manager receives requested informa.tiond.A logistics information system (LIS) must be concerned with the nature and quality of data.[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]16.The primary advantage of _______________ is that it enables a firm to test the feasibility ofproposed changes at relatively little expense.a.data miningb.application-specific softwarec.simulationd.artificial intelligence[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]17.Which of the following is not a logistics-related decision support system?a.simulationb.application-specific softwarec.transportation management systems (TMS)d.electronic data interchange (EDI)[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logisticalapplications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]18.Warehouse management systems (WMS) represent an example of what general type of information management system?munication systemb.transaction processing systemc.decision support systemd.office automation system[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]19.Which of the following is not a potential benefit of transportation management systems (TMS)?a.fewer stockoutsb.reduced fuel consumptionc.decreased empty vehicle milesd.reduced transportation expenditures[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]20._____________ refers to the application of mathematical tools to large bodies of data in orderto extract correlations and rules.a.Fuzzy logicb.Factor analysisc.Data miningd.Linear regression[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]21._____________ refers to a computerb-ased discipline that leverages algorithms that can“ leafrom data.a.Artificial intelligenceb.The Internet of things (IoT)c.Expert systemsd.Machine learningapplications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]22._____________ create and maintain consistent data processing methods and an integrateddatabase across multiple business functions.a.Logistics information systems (LIS)b.Enterprise systemsc.Decision support systemsd.Transaction processing systems[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]23.The origins of contemporary enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems can be traced back to logistics and .a.manufacturingb.marketingc.purchasingd.finance[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]24.Which of the following statements about enterprise resource planning (ERP) is false?a.In recent years, ERP vendors have begun to provide high-quality application-specific logistic capabilities.b.ERP implementation costs can easily reach tens of millions of dollars.c.ERP's origins can be traced back to finance and manufacturi.ngd.ERP glitches often have a logistical component to them.[LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]25. A general rule of thumb is that the actual time to implement enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems may range from _____________________________________ to ______________ times longer than the timespecified by the ERP vendor.a.2;3b. 2;4c. 2;5d. 3;426.Approximately ______________ percent of the world ' s population currently uses the Internet.a.53b. 49applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]c. 42d. 35[LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]27.Which of the following statements is false?a.Orders associated with online retailing tend to be for smaller quantities than in-store retailing.b.Online retailing is characterized by open-case, rather than full-case, picking.c.Online retailers are challenged by last-mile considerations.d.Online retailing and in-store retailing experience similar rates of product return.[LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSBCategory 3: Analytical thinking]28.What has emerged as the most popular application of on-demand logistics software (cloud computing)?a.warehouse management systems (WMS)b.transportation management systems (TMS)c.inventory optimizationd.collaborative forecasting[LO 2.4: To illustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]29.Which of the following is not a type of benefits that comes from electronic procurement?a.transactional benefitsb.management information benefitspliance benefitsd.production benefits[LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]30.In a reverse auction, ______________ .a.multiple sellers invite bids from multiple buyersb.one buyer invites bids from one sellerc.one buyer invites bids from multiple sellersd.multiple sellers invite bids from one buyer[LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]31.The Internet of things (IoT) is expected to drive value in the supply chain and logistics disciplines through enhanced customer interactions and _____________________________________ .a. improved order management techniquesb.faster transit timesc.reduced warehousing requirementsd.improvements in employee productivity[LO 2.6: To explain how the Internet of things is affecting the information available to logistics managers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]32.____________ has been identified as the biggest information technology challenge thatcompanies face today.a. Software virusesrmation securityc.The cost of technologyd.Employee resistance[LO 2.7: To identify contemporary information technology issues; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]True-False Questions1.The effective and efficient use of information allows organizations to either reduce costs or improve customer satisfaction. (False) [LO2.1: To explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]2.“ Data” and “ information ” are synonymous te[rLmOs.2(.1F:alsTeo)explain the importance of effective and efficient utilization of information for logistics management; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]3.Big data refers to large amounts of near-real-time data collected through a variety of sources such as sensors and smart phones. (True) [LO 2.1: To explain the importance of effective and4.Office automation systems provide effective ways to process personal and organizational business data, toefficient utilization of information for logistics management; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3:Analytical thinking]perform calculations, and to create documents. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]5. A transaction processing system helps people work together by interacting and sharing information in many different forms. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]6.The Internet has emerged as the measuring stick for logistics information technology during the first decade of the twenty-first century. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]7.Transportation companies that have implemented global positioning systems (GPS) have reported increased worker productivity, reduced operating costs, and improved customer relations. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Difficult; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]8.Electronic data interchange (EDI) is an example of a logistics-related transaction processing system. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]9.Electronic data interchange (EDI) is no longer an important logistics technology in the twenty- first century. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]10.The idea behind point-of-sale systems is to provide data to guide and enhance managerial decision making. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11.Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is the most popular automatic identification system currently in use. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12.One prominent drawback to radio-frequency identification (RFID) involves privacy concerns. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]13. A logistics information system (LIS) begins with a logistics manager requesting information and ends with the manager receiving regular and customized reports. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]14.“ Timely ” information can roefietsr tnature and quality. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]15.The primary advantage of simulation is that it enables a firm to test the feasibility of proposed changes at relatively little expense. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]16.Application-specific software is a type of decision support system. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]17.One benefit to transportation management systems (TMS) is fewer stockouts. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]18.Activities that can be controlled by a warehouse management system (WMS) include inventory management, determination of storage locations, and order shipping. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]19.Correlation analysis uses sophisticated quantitative techniques to find “ hidden large volumes of data. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]20.Walmart and its vendors make extensive use of data mining to improve supply chain efficiency and effectiveness. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]21.Artificial intelligence refers to a computer-based discipline that leverages algorithms that can “ learn ” from data. (F)a[LlsOe 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]22.The attractiveness of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems comes from their potential for lower costs as well as increased productivity and customer satisfaction. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]23.The origin of enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems can be traced back to finance and manufacturing. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]11Copyright ? 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.24. A general rule of thumb is that the actual time to implement an enterprise resource planning (ERP) system may range from 1.5 to 2 times longer than the time period specified by the ERP vendor. (False) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]25. In recent years, enterprise resource planning (ERP) vendors have begun to provide high- qualityapplication-specific logistical capabilities. (True) [LO 2.2: To distinguish between the general types of information systems and their logistical applications; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]26. About 25 percent of the world ' s population currently uses the Inter[nLeOt.2(.F3a: lsTeo)review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]27. There are few logistical similarities between online and in-store retailing. (False) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]28. The smaller order quantities occasioned by online retailing tend to favor transport companies with extensive delivery networks and expertise in parcel shipments. (True) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]29. The return rates associated with online retailing are quite similar to those associated with other kinds of retailing. (False) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]30. In response to a study that indicated that 35 percent of avid online shoppers desire locations with extended hours and not at their homes, UPS plans to install self-service parcel lockers in approximately 300 locationsacross the United States. (True) [LO 2.3: To review how logistics supports online retailing; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]31. One reason for the popularity of on-demand software is that is pay-per-use formula allows customers to avoid high capital investment costs. (True) [LO 2.4: To illustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]32. Cloud-based software allows for a great deal of customization. (False) [LO 2.4: To illustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Easy; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]33. The Internet is the primary transaction medium for cloud-based software. (True) [LO 2.4: Toillustrate how cloud computing is being used to support logistics software usage; Easy;Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]34.Electronic procurement uses the Internet to make it easier, faster, and less expensive for an organization to purchase goods and services. (True) [LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]35.In a reverse auction, one seller invites bids from multiple buyers. (False) [LO 2.5: To report how companies are using electronic procurement to drive purchasing efficiency; Easy; Concept; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]36.The Internet of things (IoT) refers to the sensors and data-communication technology that is built into physical objects that enables them to be tracked and controlled over the Internet. (True) [LO 2.6: To explain how the Internet of things is affecting the information available to logistics managers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]37.The Internet of things (IoT) is expected to drive value in the supply chain and logistics disciplines through faster transit times and enhanced customer interactions. (False) [LO 2.6: To explain how the Internet of things is affecting the information available to logistics managers; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]rmation technology should be regarded as a tool to help managers address organizational problems. (True) [LO 2.7: Information technology challenges; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]39.Software viruses are viewed as the most important information technology issue that companies face today. (False) [LO 2.7: To identify contemporary information technology issues; Moderate; Application; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]40.People-related factors, such as employee resistance, have been identified as a major cause of information technology implementation failure. (True) [LO 2.7: To identify contemporary information technology issues; Moderate; Synthesis; AACSB Category 3: Analytical thinking]12Copyright ? 2018 Pearson Education, Inc.。
物流英语测试题Logistics English
一、Choice001.- Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career ?- It sounds too good to be true .A . logicalB . logisticsC . logicD . logistic002.- The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock .A . inventionB . inventiveC . inventoryD . inventiveness 003.- If the ship had sailed along the recommended _____ , it would have been able toavoid the heavy weather .A . routeB . routC . roadD . way004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____ considerations .A . strategyB . logisticsC . strategicD . logical005.- Don't forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise .A . wayB . routeC . processD . proceed006.- The supermarket group has to _____ 400 TEU（标箱）of cargo from China every year .A . purchasedB . purchasingC . boughtD . purchase007.- Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product .A . yearB . monthlyC . quarterlyD . annual008.- The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month .A . stockingB . storeC . storageD . stored009.- The sites of _____ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements .A . houseB . warehouseC . factoryD . storage010.- The chapter describes reactive methods , which respond to product demand at individual _____ .A . placeB . siteC . positionD . location011.- It is through the logistical process that _____ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .A . productB . productsC . itemD . cargo012.- The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _____ base .A . industryB . industrialC . agricultureD . agricultural 013.- The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____ inventory .A . selectiveB . chooseC . the allD . choosing014.- Generally speaking , cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop .A . bakeryB . butcher'sC . tobacconist'sD . stationery 015.- As is known to all , the GDP will rise as _____ cost is reduced .A . logisticB . logisticsC . logicalD .logic016.- Logistics was formerly called physical _____ .A . positionB . distributionC . settingD . distribute017.- One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _____ where the customer wishes to consume it .A . availabilityB . availableC . consumableD . useful 018.- We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them .A . complicatedB . difficultC . hardD . convinient019.- For _____ purposes , it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically .A . analyticalB . analysisC . analyzeD . analyst020.- Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used .A . middleB . reasonableC . intermediateD . average021.- We've studied all our _____ catalogs .A . competitorsB . competitor'sC . competitorD . competitors'022.- Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan .A . medium sizeB . middle-sizeC . medium-sizingD . meddle size023.- This is called the tapering _____ .A . principalB . principleC . principlesD . principals024.- There is , however , a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _____ .A . efficintB . efficientlyC . effectivelyD . effective025.- Recently , it has become clear to Jim that transportation and _____ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses .A . inventoryB .inventC . inventionD . inventive026.- He _____ hearing about "just-in-time" systems .A . hasB . wereC . hadD . had been027.- The firm _____ from a local one to a national one .A . has been expendedB . has expendedC . was expendedD . expend028.- Excuse me , but I don't quite _____ you . I'm confused .A . feelB . helpC . followD . understanding029.- Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may _____ in a variety of ways .A . be allocatingB . be allocatedC . allocateD . allocated 030.- Virtually the entire product _____ from components purchased from outside vendors .A . are assembledB . assembledC . is assemblingD . is assembled031.- Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials , supplies , components , work in process and _____ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm'sproduction and logistics channle .A . finishB . finishedC . finishingD . finishes032.- Inventories are frequently found in such places _____ warehouses , yards , shopfloors , transportation equipment , and on retail store shelves .A . asB . likeC . whichD . where033.- _____ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year .A . HavingB . HaveC . HasD . Had034.- Therefore , carefully managing inventory levels _____ good economic sence .A . makeB . are madeC . makesD . are making035.- One of the seller's responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontieer) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ anominated destination .A . inB . atC . ofD . with036.- Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _____ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A . economicB . economicalC . economicallyD . economy 037.- Holding inventories fosters economies in _____ and transportation .A . purchaseB . purchasedC . purchasingD . purchases 038.- Third , forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _____ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices .A . produceB . producingC . productionD . products039.- If prices _____ to rise in the future , some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified .A . expectB . are expectedC . are expectingD . expectation 040.- Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .A . considerB . consideringC . consideredD . as consideration 041.- Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics .A . affectB . impactC . importanceD . function042.- Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging .A . splitB . separatedC . dividedD . contained043.- First , it should protect the goods _____ damage during handling , storing and transportation .A . forB . atC . fromD . about044.- The easier it is to handle a product , the _____ the transportation rate will be .A . lowestB . lowerC . lowlyD .low045.- Greedy manufactures avoid _____ their share toward cleaning up the environment .A . to doB . doingC . doesD . did046.- Our manager suggests that we _____ load the goods as soon as possible .A . mustB . needC . shouldD . would047.- A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain .A . beingB . to beC . have beenD . be048.- He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does notenjoy _____ .A . to doB . doingC . doneD . to doing049.- He spends most of his spare time _____ logistics .A . to studyB . on studyC . in studyingD . studying050.- The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _____ of money saved .A . in terms ofB . on terms ofC . with terms ofD . at terms of051.- Purchasing contributes _____ the firm's efficiency and effectiveness in many ways .A . forB . toC . fromD . on052.- In the average manufacturing firm in North America , purchased goods and services accout _____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar .A . spendingB . fromC . forD . in053.- A warehouse manager will have to minimize time _____ on responding to demand and errors in dispatchesA . spendingB . to spendC . spentD . spend054.- You should keep her _____ of what is going on here .A . informingB . informedC . to informD . inform055.- He always wants everything _____ in a hurry .A . doneB . doingC . to doD . do056.- A sales tax is a percentage _____ to any item _____ by customers .A . charging , buyB . charged , boughtC . charged , buyingD . charge , bought057.- They watched the satellites _____ slowly in the sky .A . movedB . movingC . to moveD .move058.- The quality of finished goods and services is obviously _____ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producting those items .A . dependB . dependlyC . dependentD . depended059.- Your explanation on EOQ is _____ , and few of us can follow you .A . unattractiveB . clearC . prospectiveD . vague060.- His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _____ .A . turned awayB . turned downC . tured overD . turned out 061.- In this world , _____ is very important to the modern people .A . informationB . nationsC . facilityD . upstream062.- If you passed the _____ test , you will go to college .A . customerB . producingC . supplyD . crucial063.- A manager must know the _____ information and the downstream information .A . marginB . chipC . upstreamD . revenue064.- If you don't have the raw material , you won't make a _____ .A . workB .productC . marginD . revenue065.- There is a set of _____ in this room .A . captureB . PentiumC . facilityD . downstream066.- Can you check the _____ for me again , I want to know the details of tomorrow's meeting , thanks !A . scheduleB . roomC . barD . bike067.- If you don't know anything about the economic _____ , you won't be a wise investor .A . scheduleB . cycleC . scannerD . laser068.- Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow .A . labelingB . erasingC . leavingD . looking069.- The new _____ works very well .A . scannerB . finishC . barD . mouth070.- I didn't receive any _____ about the change of the place .A . testB . laserC . notificationD . label071.- Everybody must _____ himself to compete in this world .A . takeB . strengthenC . careD . invent072.- It is a small and _____ country in Asia .A . outB . handsomeC . inlandD . few073.- In fact , the connection in this unit is very _____ .A . cloudyB .largeC . intricateD . inert074.- All you had done is _____ the essence from the fish .A . extractingB . makingC . lookingD . stopping075.- There are few people who are _____ in ordinary work .A . beautifulB . tallC . ambitioiusD . short076.- He _____ in physics then he teaches it in college .A . studiedB . learnedC . specializedD . read077.- If you refuse to develop yourself , others will _____ you .A . performB . outC . winD . outperform078.- The plan is aborted by the _____ stuff .A . goodB . went wellC . readD . inefficient079.- He takes care of the company , _____ the relation between every unit .A . makingB . orchestratingC . orchestrateD . orchestrated 080.- The truck is at the _____ gate .A . wareB . hardwareC . warehouseD . museum081.- We have already _____ two layers of 20' containers in the hatch .A . loadB . loadingC . to loadD . loaded082.- I can't promise , _____ I'll do my best .A . butB . ifC . howeverD . anyway083.- If another 40' container is stowed upon the two , it will _____ damaged .A . isB . wasC . beD . are084.- When this is done , the First Mate would sign a Mate's _____ .A . receiveB . receivingC . receiverD . receipt085.- A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers , _____ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .A . whereB . whichC . whoseD . who086.- The shipping company will issue the Bill of Loading according _____ the statements on this document .A . fromB . toC . forD . via087.- You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container .A . fromB . ofC . intoD . out of088.- We have to take it into _____ as soon as possible .A . considerB . consideringC . considerateD . consideration 089.- If you decide to book the space yourself , you can _____ go to a shipping company or simple go on the Internet .A . bothB . neitherC . eitherD . all090.- When the shipping company accepts your space-booking , you will receive a Container Load Plan _____ due course .A . onB . ofC . inD . via091.- One of the major functions of TPL companies is known _____ supply chain management .A . asB . toC . ofD . for092.- One of the _____ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs .A . objectB . objectionC . objectiveD . objectives093.- The service providers have to obtain a solid _____ in the industry by providing differentiated products .A . footB . feetC . footingD . foots094.- Most TPL companies tailor their service _____ to the specific requirements of their customers .A . acrossB . accordingC . accordD . crossing095.- Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality _____ further development .A . forB . ofC . toD . in096.- It has a long way to _____ before reapinga greater success .A . goB . goesC . goingD . went097.- One of the value _____ services provided by TPL could be its IT system .A . addB . addsC . addingD . to add098.- Mr. Zhang is _____ for the packing .A . responseB . responsingC . responsibleD . respond 099.- How many consignments should be _____ in one list ?A . filledB . fillC . fullD . filling100.- I will put in a good _____ for you when I see the human resource manager .A . wordsB . wordC . phraseD . sentence二、Translate001.- It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed throughmarketing channels to consumers .正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流入工业国家巨大的制造机器中，产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。
物流英语A卷及答案
物流英语A卷及答案课程名称：物流英语A卷及答案I. Choose the best answer from the four choices. (20 points, 2 for each)1.Taken together, total supply chain costs consume about ______ of corporate annual revenue across all industries.A.7 to 12 percentB.70 to 80 percentC.30 to 40 percentD.about 50 percent2.The public sector ___ an important role in transport, through the construction, ownership and control of roads, railroads and in most countries.A. doB. getC. playD. plays3.Of the five functions of logistics management which one is of the greatest importance?A. coordinationB. controlC. organizationD. planning4.The first challenge for leaders and managers is _______.A.identifying which best practices are most frequently applied by other organizations.B.identifying which best practices are most effective to use in their organization.C.identifying which best practices are most appropriate to use in their organization.D.identifying which best practices are most cost-saving to use in their organization.5.STEP analysis means analysis of __________ factors in the business environment.A.social, technological, economic and political/legalB.social, transportation, ecological, and politicalC.scientific, technological, economic, and pollutionD.science, transportation, economic, and people/legal6. The cost of moving a product back through the system from the consumer to producer may be as much as ________ the cost of moving the same product from producer to consumer.A. 1 timesB. 5 timesC. 2 timesD. 10 times7. The material manager’s customer is _____________ .A. The manufacturing or production departmentB. The intermediate or manufacturingC. The final customer or productionD. The intermediate or final customer8. __________ is one of the important transportation service characteristics affecting customer service.A. densityB. liabilityC. stow-abilityD. dependability9. _________ can be thought of as the output of the logistics function.A. distributionB. customer serviceC. order processingD.inventory level10. Which expressions are correct?A. The demand for outbound transportation is stable.B. The demand for inbound transportation is more predictable.C. Generally the inbound freight is separately calculated.D. firms exercise more control over inbound transport.II. Multiple choice. (20 points, 4 for each)1. The very term “extended enterprise” means:A.breaking down a company’s outer wallB.extending its strategy, structure, and processes to its core partners.C.extending its management scope and layers.D.breaking down the walls between the inner functions in theenterprise.2. The two views about the origin of the concept of logistics in the world logistics study are ____A.economi c causeB.market cause/doc/ef718d0eeff9aef8941e064b.html itary causeD.theoretical cause3.The strategic-level best practices in logistics and supply-chainmanagement include ____.A.recognizing logistics and supply-chain management as a strategicallyimportant set of activities, and developing a mission statement thatdefines their roles, goals, and vision.B.integrating logistics activities into one department or developingprocedures to coordinate logistics activities across the supply chainfor better performance.C.centralizing supply-chain management at the corporate level.D.creating a logistics/supply-chain leader, often called a chief logisticsofficer, to allocate resources among supply-chain functions, tooptimize trade-offs between functions, and to act as an interfacebetween logistics and the other functional areas within a firm, aswell as between the firm and other players in the supply chain.E.developing a clear, transparent set of practices to financesupply-chain management./doc/ef718d0eeff9aef8941e064b.html ing performance metrics extensively and systematically to measure the performance of logistics activities.4. Some valid reasons for holding stock include:A.as a buffer between two production processesB.t o cover demand during suppliers’ lead timeC.to enable savings to be made through bulk purchases or discountsD.to cope with seasonal fluctuationsE.to provide a variety of product in a centralised location.5. Which of the following are correct about logistical integration?A. The first stage is materials managementB. When all logistics activities are coordinated within a firm, it’sbelieved that the firm has realized the intra-functional integrationC. Companies must integrate their internal logistics operations beforerealizing external integrationD. The highest level of logistics integration is supply chain integration Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below. (20 points, 2 for each)mobile, infrastructure,influence, link, consists, unique, complementary, ranks, shifted, reduced1.The _____elements are also generally cheap.2.This does not only ______to the cargo handling techniques, but alsoto the equipment itself.3.It is the features of the fixed and mobile components of transport thathave _______ the present institutional arrangements in the industry.4.A particularly important ________ between transport anddevelopment is in international interaction.5.A transport system _______ of inland transport, ports and oceangoing vessels.6.The importance of building up a transport that involvesconsiderable cost has made this a widely accepted public task.7.The basic nature of a pipeline is ______in comparison to all othermodes of transport.8.Water transport _______ between rail and motor carrier in respect tofixed cost.9.The replacement of steam by diesel power ______ the railroads’variable cost per ton-mile.10.In many situations road and rail transport may be seen as ______rather than a competitor.Ⅳ. T ranslate the following sentences into Chinese. (20 points, 10 for each) 1. The answer to this is on your feet! Look at the shoes you are wearing; they may look simple, but it took a complex process to get them from raw materials to a product you can wear. The functions in this process are what make up logistics.2. So, what is outsourcing? Outsourcing is contracting with another company or person to do a particular function. Almost every organization outsources in some way. Typically, the function being outsourced is considered non-core to the business. An insurance company, for example, might outsource its janitorial and landscaping operations to firms that specialize in those types of work since they are not related to insurance or strategic to the business. The outside firms that are providing the outsourcing services are third-party providers, or as they are more commonly called, service providers.Ⅴ. T ranslate the following sentences into English. (20 points, 4 for each)1. 物流的定义2. 供应链管理未来的趋势3. 运输的⽬的4. 如何选择⼀个第三⽅物流提供商5. 零售物流在英国参考答案：Ⅰ. 1. D, 2. D, 3. D, 4. C, 5. A. 6. C 7. A8. D 9. B 10. BⅡ. 1. B C, 2. A B C, 3. A C, 4. A B C D, 5. B C DⅢ. 1. mobile, 2. influenced, 3. shifted, 4. link, 5. consists, 6. infrastructure, 7. unique, 8. ranks, 9. reduced, 10. complementary Ⅳ. 1. 答案在你脚上！看看你穿的鞋⼦；瞧上去很简单，但是将原材料制成你能穿的产品却是⼀个复杂的过程。
10月物流英语试卷
2007年10月高等教育自学考试物流英语试卷本试卷分为两部分,满分100分;考试时间150分钟.第一部分为选择题,1页至7页.应考者必须在”答题卡”上按要求填涂,不能答在试卷上.第二部分为非选择题,8页至9页,共2页.应考者必须在”答题纸”上直接答题,否则不记分.PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
用适当的词语填空。
从A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出一个正确答案, 并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(20 points)1.The aim of ________ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock.A.inventionB.inventiveC.inventoryD.inventiveness2.Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise.A.wayB.routeC.processD.proceed3.The ________ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time.My workshop uses only ten tonsa month.A.stockingB.storeC.storageD.stored4.Logistics was formerly called physical _________.A.positionB.distributionC.settingD.distribute5.We’ve studied all our ________ catalogs.petitorspetitor’spetitorpetitors’6.There is , however, a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _________.A.efficinetB.efficientlyC.effectivelyD.effective7.Excuse me ,but I don’t quite ______ you , I’m confused.A.feelB.helpC.followD.touch8.Inventories are frequently found in such places ________ warehouses, yards, shop floors, transportation equipment , and on retailstore shelves.A.asB.likeC.whichD.where9.Holding inventories fosters economies in _______ and transportation.to keep them at a minimum.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.considers11.Packaging should protect the goods _________ damage during handling, storing and transportation.A.forB.atC.fromD.about12.Our manager suggests that we ________ loat the goods as soon as possible.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.would13.He spends most of his spare time _________ logistics.A.to studyB.on studyC.studyD.studying14.In the average manufacturing firm in North America, purchased goods and services account ______ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar.A.toB.fromC.forD.in15.He always wants everything _________ in a hurry.A.doneB.doingC.to doD.do16.The quality of finished goods and services in obviously ________ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producing those items.A.dependB.dependenceC.dependentD.depended17.If you refuse to develop yourself, others will ________ you.A.performB.loseC.winD.outperform18.A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers,_______ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.who19.If youdecide to book the space yourself, you can _________ go to a shipping company or simply go on the Internet.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all20.Can you check the ________ for me again? I want to know the details of tomorrow’s meeting.Thank!A.scheduleB.roomC.barD.accountⅡ.阅读理解。
物流英语期末复习资料
1.How many kinds of warehouse do you know？Please write down the advantages and disadvantages for each one.- Private warehouse优：More control;The cost of long term storage is lower than the public storage;More flexibility缺:high risk of investment- Public warehouse优：leased to solve short—term distribution needs;Saving money；缺：A lack of personalized service；Communication problems—Contract warehouse优：Low cost;More cost—effective than private warehouse缺：Once contracted, it must be a long-term utilization2.How many kinds of transportation mode do you know? Please write down the advantages and disadvantages for each one。
—Railway transportation 铁路运输优点：It offers cost-effective transport of a large number of cargos over long distance;It is good for cargos with high volume and low value。
缺点:Inflexibility of operation- Road transportation 公路运输优点：Used for higher—value and lower—volume cargo over relatively short distance；Providing a door to door service缺点：Fuel consumption；air pollution- Waterway transportation 水路运输优点:The cheapest method of moving goods world wide缺点：The speed of the ship is very slow.- Air transportation航空运输优点：It offers rapid and flexible delivery;Saving time缺点：high cost- Pipeline transportation管道运输优点：Pipelines operate on a 24-hour basis, seven days per week。
《物流专业英语(第3版)》试题库 03_参考答案_模拟试题_2__物流专业英语(3)
1 / 7__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》模拟试卷 （二） 参考答案I. 术语翻译（本大题共30个小题，每小题0.5分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1)retail outlet 零售网点 2)production and distribution 生产及配送 3)raw materials 原材料 4)semi-finished goods 半成品 5)finished goods 成品 6)physical distribution 实物配送 7)recycling 回收（二）汉译英部分8) 线路预测route forecasts 9) 安全储备security reserves 10) 临时储存temporary storage 11) 再加工reprocessing 12) 散货流转bulk movements, 姓名学号班级 座位号 考试说明。
1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟13)多点流转multi-drop movement14)零担载货part loads15)多种零担载货multi-part loads.II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）16)Transport is often place-oriented while distribution is _______________________ （面向客户的）. (customer-oriented)17)In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator,_______________________ （产品的性质）, location, and other factors. (nature of product)18)Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt _______________________（若干有区别的配送模式）as per the specific situations. (a number of differentiated distribution modes)19)The term ‘movement’ refers to the _______________________（规划、监督和控制）of the movement of goods and people. (planning, monitoring and controlling)20)Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey_______________________（在起点和最终目的地之间）, including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport. (between origin and ultimate destination)21)This will save time and money, make the operation more profitable, and help_______________________（最小化任何潜在的有害影响）on the environment.(minimize any potentially harmful effects)22)_______________________（集中控制）means that sufficient information is availablefor the right decisions to be made promptly and the resources are available for carrying out the decisions. (Centralized control)23)In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checksand _______________________（避免堵塞）at bottlenecks, transfer points and terminals. (avoid congestion)24)Failure to maintain an even flow will result in _______________________（延长行车时间）and turn-round and inefficient use of transport resources. (extended journey times)25)Maximum utilization is achieved by a series of techniques: such as loading a unit oftransport _______________________（达到其最大允许容量）. (to its maximum permissible capacity)26)All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew rest,2/ 7_______________________（遵守速度和载货规定）and fuel efficiency. (compliance with speed and load regulations)27)This unit deals with three such categories: bulk movements,_______________________（多点式运输）and multi-part loads. (multi-drop movement)28)Typically bulk movements are of _______________________（低价值商品）which canbe moved at low cost, usually with no great urgency. ( low-value commodities)29)The exceptions include road delivery of_______________________（专业燃油）andraw materials, for example heating oils and food ingredients. (specialist fuels)30)Such bulk commodities can be dangerous goods, and therefore require_______________________（搬运方面的专门技术）. (expertise in handling)III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）31)As with rail and air transport, large sums of money have to __________(spend) onmaintenance and control of traffic through the seaway. (be spent)32)These costs have to __________(add) to the operator’s own high costs. (be added)33)Sea transport __________(outdo) other forms of transport in terms of safety andcost-efficiency. (outdoes)34)Smaller non-urgent goods can __________(put) into containers for shipping in bulk.(be put)35)Costing is the process of __________(analyze) the costs and benefits of differentoptions. (analyzing)36)Costing is often __________ (refer) to as ‘cost-benefit analysis (CBA)’. (referred)37)The prime purpose of costing is to show the total cost of the service__________(render), and to analyze the composition of that cost. (rendered)38)The managers want to know how much it costs to __________(transport) a singlepassenger on the basis of per mile of travel.(transport)39)Indirect costs are costs __________(incur) incurred when running a business, ieadvertising, telephones, office staff salaries, heat and light, insurance on products, etc.(incurred)40)Fixed costs may __________ (not affect) by mileage or vehicle activity. (not beaffected)IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）3/ 741)What is VMI?VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) is a means of optimizing Supply Chain performance in which the manufacturer is responsible for maintaining the distributor’s inventory levels. The manufacturer has access to the distributor’s inventory data and is responsible for generating purchase orders.42)What is bonded logistics?Bonded logistics refers to a range of special operations often conducted in a warehouse or other secured area in which dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty. It may be managed by the state or by private enterprise.43)What is JIT?Just in Time or JIT method creates the movement of material into a specific location at the required time, i.e. just before the material is needed in the manufacturing process.44)What is green logistics?Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental and energy footprint of freight distribution. It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport.45)What is a 4PL Provider? 什么是4PL?Fourth Party Logistics, or 4PL, is the shared sourcing in supply chain spanning activity with a client and select teaming partner, under the direction of a 4PL integrator.46)What is Integrated logistics support?Integrated logistics support (ILS) is an integrated and iterative process for developing material and a support strategy that optimizes functional support, leverages existing resources, and guides the system engineering process to lower life cycle cost and decrease the logistics footprint (demand for logistics), making the system easier to support.47)What is City Logistics?City Logistics is the process for totally optimizing the logistics and transport activities by private companies with the support of advanced information systems in urban areas considering the traffic environment, its congestion, safety and energy savings within the framework of a market economy.48)What is ICT?ICT, short for ‘information and communication technology’, is the use of electronic processing media for the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, and the transfer of information from one point to another.49)What is EDI? 什么是EDI？Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) refers to the structured transmission of data between4/ 7organizations by electronic means. It is used to transfer electronic documents from one computer system to another, i.e. from one trading partner to another trading partner. It is more than mere E-mail; for instance, organizations might replace bills of lading and even checks with appropriate EDI messages.50)What is e-business?E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions via electronic means and with digitalized data.This data can be texts, images, sound, video or the combination thereof, which are transmitted over either open networks like the World Wide Web, or over closed networks like the Intranet and Extranet.V.英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）51)Supply chain management has seen a large shift in recent years from the use ofin-house logistics operations to the use of third party logistics providers. 供应链管理近年来见证了从使用内部物流作业到使用第三方物流提供商的巨大转变。
物流英语复习题(2)分析解析
A box is made of wood and varies in size. Some boxes are lined to create airtight(密封的) packing.
The advantages are its resale value in some countries, its reliable protection for expensive cargoes such as equipment and car accessories, its strength against the risk of pilferage(盗窃), and the ease of handling. The disadvantage is its high cost. It is getting less popular because of increasing containerization and rising cost of timber.
1.Foreman
2.distribution
3.看不见的
4.装卸工人
5.时间表，进度表
1.领班，工头2.配送3. invisible 4. stevedore 5. schedule
1. demonstration
2. enthusiastic
3. dominate
4.上游的
5.零售商
1.示范，实证2.热心的，热情的3.支配4.upstream 5. retailer
( ) 3.accuratlyC充足的
( ) 4.terminalD令人惊讶的
( ) 5.traceE冒险，投机
( ) 6.outperform F错综复杂
( ) 7.variablity G终点
物流英语复习
1、The aim of (inventory)management is to minimize the amouneof material in stock .2/(Logistics) is a hot topic in China and the whole world.3/If the ship had sailed along the recommended(route),it would have been able to acoid the heavy weather.4/People generally consider logistics as the (flowing)of goods,it is partly right,but logistics is much more than that.5/Logistics involves the (movement) of goods,but also of people,as well as housing and feeding them6/The foreign company has to (purchase )500 garmentd from China every year7、The meaning of the word”logistics” firstly(originate)from the military.8/The(storge)expenses willbe for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons ofroll stell at a time.My workshop uses tons a month.9/With the development of modern economy,people become more and more aware of the (impotance) of logistics.10/Whether facilities are owend or rented,the (location)of warehouses is extremely important.1/Transport can be done by sea,air,（and）rail and pipe.2/Mr.wang is an iventory(manager)in a bonded warehouses in Capital Airport.3/Logistics managers pay more attention to inventory at persent,because inventory management can effectively reduce logistics (cost)4/Information is akey to the (success) of logistics strategy.5/Warehousing is not a new (business),but it has gained new functions in modern logistics6/In every company customer service is (source)of information for demand forecasting.7/Every firm,large and small (alike),needs logistics strategic planning for itd development.8/packing is one of the most impotant (activities)which are includede in a logistics system9/(Procurement) ideals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.10/Could you five me a brief(analysis)of the present situation in relation to logistics in China?1/General purpose of warehouses is to provide ( safe) environment conditions and a wide range of products.2/Usually warehouses are typically viewed as a (temporary)place to store goods.3/The cost of small(order)becomes expensive to transport.4/Warehousing plays a vital role in providing a (moderate)level of cusiomer service.5/Customer service may be the deciding factor for warehouse site location,(access)to markets can improve its service level/6/Disteeibution center is alarge and highly (sufficient)warehouse designed to receive goods from various plants and suppliers.7/A warehouse can be viewed as a (bridge) between supply and demand.8/IN order to (achieve)the efficiency they may have to hold stock ,but this is not their main role.9/Retailers found it difficult to source in (desired)quantity from a singke supplier.10/After the goods are unloaded from the transportation carrier ,rhey shouldbe (verify)against cargo manifest.1/Managers must establish inplement inventory policies on the basis of (strategic) consideration. 2/When he asopted new stratgy in inventory management, he lowered the cost while (expand)the sales.3/The aim of reducing (inventory) is to make better use of overall assets.4/Inventory refers to (stocks)of anything necessary to do business.5/To make efficient and effective use of the (warehouse)space,you should decide how large your order must be.6/When the stock is near safety stock leverl,materials have to be (reoder).7/Raw materials,goods in process and finished goods all (cause)various forms of inventory.8/Buffer stock is adopted to maintain (balance) in demand or supply.9/The order cost is (decline)with the increase of quantity.10/Inventory makes it possible for each firm to (specialize)in the products that it manufactures.1/I always (confuse)John with his brother ;they are very much alike.2/We re sure to fullill the task ahead of schedule if everyone bears down.3/Many plastic(containers)are disposed of as waste,although they are resuable.4.You’re supposed to keep your car (exterior)in good condition by cleaning it .5/You can schedule a weekend to (discard)some things that perhaps you don’t actually need.6/The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly(appealing)7/That invention is of great commercial (widesperead)8/She is strong enough to (withstand) intellectual challenge.9/In today’s world,trade barriers in international trade are still (significant).10/The case was dismissed because of (insufficient)evidence.1/We ar noe ina position to (reinforce) our own demands to our emplpyers.2/We’ll (dictate) the cease with iron strap.3/These plicies (instill)strong felling of loyalty in P&G employees.4/The smell of food (tempts) the hungry children unto the hut.5/I can’t figure out why he’s been behaving so (oddly)6/Consumers may also (shun) firms that pollute the environment or engage in unethical practices by not buyong their products.7/What is the reaction to the new car in the (marketplace)?8/It is thus clear that the (residual)infuuences of clannishness must not be understiomated .9/From the (standpoint)of success,a good work ehic is no less important than an education .10/More and more public places in the United States (forbid) smoking.1/Transpotation,by moving goods from one place to another place,creates (place utility) for poducts.2/To satisfy customers with special taste, manufactures have to provide (personal)services.3/In the supply chain,(external customers) may contain wholesalers,retailers and end-users.4/There is a great (demand) foreign investment in the western part of China.5/We should make an (analysis) of prouducts,depending on who use them and how they are used.6/We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it (convenient) to get them7/Customer service is considered as the (output)of logistics system.8/The key point in distribution is whether the product is (available)where the customer wishes to consume it .9/One of the basis tasks of a logistics analyst is to dtermine customer(response) to service.10/Generally speaking ,soap can be found in a (retail) shop.1/Once their oreders are accpted ,all customers should be treated equally by receiving (basis service).2/It’s my job to (offest ) cusiomer’s response to logistics service.3/Customer service plays a significant (role ) in the development of all firms.4/A firm may have a customer service department or customer service employees that (handle)complaints,special orders,damage claims,etc.5/The mission of logistics mangement is to plan and (coordinate)all logistics activities to achieve desired level.6/In today’s (competitive) market,fiems find it extremely difficult to create new custoomers.7/You can learn about your customer’s (response)by analyzing inventory information.8/Every company’s ultimate goal is to gain (profit),not sales .9/I think if our warehouses are located in the (proximity)of customers,we can offer better after-sale service.10/Good logistics plan (determine) the cost of warehousing anf transportation of products.1/The river departed from its original course several miles (downstream).2/It now provides a (linkage) to more than 60 home pages of goverment agencies and related organzations.3/we’ll try to work as (procurement) agent on behalf of IBM.4/(Competitiveness) is also about the quality and cretivity of the people .5/He resigned in the face of mounting pressure from the (shareholder).6/We expect to increase (utilization) of the helicopters.7/Hi-tech industry has been driving the (optimization)of the economic structure.8/She would like to be a film actress,but at present she is (modeling)9/The general price level declined by small (margin)10/We have the busiest container port in the world and the busiest international air freight(throughput)1/I think I’ll be all right as soon as the plane gets out of this (turbulence).2/People are much better informed since the (advent ) of television.3/Vendors could charge between $190 and $375 per cumputer,depending on (configuration).4/Every value they created (ultimately) redounded to their boss.5/As your company’s representative, your phone manners should be (impeccable)6/Tax became a powerful policy instrument to tackle monetary(deflation)7/He is a (prominent) scholar in the field of linguistics.8/I would ask you to collaborate) with us in this work.9/We must (accommodate)ourselves to circumstance.10/Her intemperance will (entail) the curse of insanity upon her innocent children.英译汉1、Modern Logisticsis one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world .现代物流是全世界最有挑战力同时令人兴奋的工作之一。
A-双证书班-物流英语期末试卷
1 广州涉外经济职业技术学院 2014 --2015 学年第 一 学期双证书班期末考试试卷 科 目：物流英语 （ A ）卷
考试形式：闭卷 考试时间: （ 90）分钟 专业班级： 姓名： 学号：
一、 Vocabulary and Structure. (20points) Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices A, B, C, D. You can required to complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriate choice. 1. Now our foodstuff can be _______ since you bring some bread, mutton and biscuit. A. enough B. adequate C. self-sufficient D. self-depend 2. A supply chain is usually _______factories, suppliers, retailers, etc. A. consist of B. composed of C. consisted of D. compose of 3.Our factory needs _______material, electricity power, and workers to produce products. A. crude B. raw C. unripe D. uncooked 4. I think your understanding is ________ the basis of your experience, so I would say you are right too. A. in B. with C. on D. to 5. If you passed the _______test, you will go to college. A. customer B. producing C.
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物流英语期末试卷大汇总（1）Part One (50 Points)Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure. (20points)Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices A, B, C, D. You can required to complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriate choice.1. I can’t promise, ________ I’ll do my best.A. butB. ifC. howeverD. anyway2. If you were the purchasing manager, what would you _______consideration in buying raw materials?A. go toB. make toC. take intoD. have to3. Your explanation on EOQ is ________, and few of us can follow you.A. unattractiveB. clearC. vagueD. prospective4. If you don’t have the raw material, you won’t make a _______.A. workB. productC. marginD. revenue5. I have to make telephone calls to _______ the movement of my cargo.A. check inB. check atC. check onD. check to6. Can you check the ________for me again, I want to know the details of tomorrow’s meeting , thanks!A. scheduleB. roomC. barD. bike7. If the ship had sailed along the recommended ________, it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.A. routeB. routC. roadD. way8. What is the labor party’s ________ on immigration?A. policyB. policeC. politeD. polity9. By the accurate demand forecast, a manager can determine whether to ________ more chips from Intel.A. orderB. bookC. spreadD. produce10. The ________ action would lead to a great loss.A. perfectB. boldC. blindD. wonderful11.---- Do you hear that __________has become a hot career?----- It sounds too good to be true.A. logicalB.logisticsC. logicD. logistic12. With the help of logistics expert, the company has made a ________ rise in profits.A. increasedB. decreasedC. significantD. slightly13. Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean__A. vesselsB. vehiclesC. equipmentsD. shipments14. The ________usually lead to the ineffective decision.A. bureauB. bureaucyC. bureaucracyD. bureaucrat15. He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college.A. studiedB. learnedC. specializedD. read16. The supermarket has to_______400 TEU of cargo from china every year.A. purchasedB. purchasingC. boughtD. purchase17. To ensure a ________ supply of materials Ford invested in coalmines, iron-ore deposits, timberland and even in land to grow soybeans.A. relyB. reliedC. relativeD. reliable18. The 80-20 concept is particularly useful in ________planning when the products are grouped or classified by their sales activity.A. transportationB. inspectionC. distributionD. information19. The site of ________are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements.A. houseB. warehouseC. factoryD. storage20. When the ocean vessels arrivals to the port of destination, they may want to _______the containers from the vessels as soon as possible.A. loadB. reloadC. in loadD. unloadⅡ. Reading Comprehension. (30points)Passage 11. baleA bale is a heap of material pressed together and tied with rope or metal wire. It is most suitable for paper, wool, cotton, and carpets, etc.Bale is an effective, low cost and easy-to-handle mode of packing, but it only offers limited protection to cargoes.2. bagsBags can be made of cotton, plastic, paper or jute(黄麻). They are ideal for cement, fertilizer, flour, chemicals and many consumer products.Their advantage is low cost and the disadvantage is their vulnerability to damage by water, sweat, leakage and breakage.3. barrelThis type of container is made of wood, plastic, or metal. It is used for liquid or greasy cargoes such as casing for sausage.The advantage is the resale value in some countries and the disadvantage is that a metal drum can get rusty and resulted in leakage if the container is not sealed properly.4.boxA box is made of wood and varies in size. Some boxes are lined to create airtight(密封的) packing.The advantages are its resale value in some countries, its reliable protection for expensive cargoes such as equipment and car accessories, its strength against the risk of pilferage(盗窃), and the ease of handling. The disadvantage is its high cost. It is getting less popular because of increasing containerization and rising cost of timber.1. When you use a bale to package paper, you should be care of _________.A. fireB. waterC. lightD. damage2. According to the article, it you want to transport crude oil, which one you should use?A. baleB. bagsC. barrelD. box3. It is suitable to use bags except_______.A. flourB. carpetsC. fertilizerD. cement4. What can be used as the best substitute of the box?A. barrelB. bagsC. containerD. carton(硬纸箱)5. The aim of article is to discuss_______.A. the types of packingB. the types of tradeC. the types of transportD. the types of paymentMinolta is world famous optical instrument provider, its products include copying machine camera, etc, the service we provide to Shanghai Minolta is the warehousing and transportation of whole machine, spare parts and accessories.The cooperation between Huier Logistics and Minolta is since 2001. Minolta’s customers scatter to all parts of the country, its huge repair network provide great convenience to its users, but simultaneously(同时)，it is challenge to its logistics providers. In view of the characteristics of Minolta’s clients, short lead time volume, we designed total logistics solution according to lead time requirement, geographical position, etc. , and provide Minolta with 3D logistics service----road, rail and air. Out distribution department consists of many logistics professional who have many years of transportation and warehousing experiences in different industries. In prosperous metropolitan, in far away mountainous area or in small town near Uzbekistan, no matter it is a copying machine, or just a piece of glass, a box of toner, our driver always deliver the order to consignee intact. The commitment of our staff ensure the fame of Minolta.1.We can infer that Minolta is a _________company.A. logisticsB. foodC. manufacturingD. agent2. Minolta is Huier Logistics’ ________.A. helperB. clientsC. agency institutionD. sponsor3. What’s the characteristics of Minolta’s clients?A. They are few but ask large amountB. They are few and ask little amount.C. They ask for little amount and quick deliver.D. They ask for large amount but slow deliver.4.We can know from the article that Huier Logistics is _________at Logistics Management.A. goodB. badC. familiarD. unfamiliar5. If you are a customer of Minolta, what do you think about this company?A. Impressed by its good company serviceB. Dissatisfy its serviceC. Always feel angry about itD. Has a bad reputationOcean transport has been the most important mode of transport in international trade. Two-thirds of the world total volume and over 80% China’s imports and exports now are transported by sea.Ocean transport has many advantages. The first advantage is the easy passage since about 70% of the earth is covered by water. Secondly, ocean transport has a large capacity. For example, the dead weight(loaded weight----fuel plus cargo) of the largest oil tanker can be up to 500,000 tons. Thirdly, because of such large capacity, the unit distribution cost is reduced. And finally, ocean transport has good adaptability to cargoes of different size, weight, shape, etc.Of course, there are also disadvantages, one of which is the slow passage of ocean transport. In addition, ocean transport is also vulnerable to bad weather and less punctual(准时的) if compared with road or air transport.1. China’s imports and exports has_______ transported by sea than the volume of the wor ld.A. lessB. moreC. fewerD. much2. When the writer says 70% of the earth is covered by water, it means _______.A. ocean transport becomes convenient because of thatB. the earth is largeC. there is too much water in our earthD. the land is very small3. What is the meaning of the word “deadweight”?A. the weight can lead to dieB. the weight tanker can bear mostC. the weight of fuelD. the weight of cargo4. There are many advantages of ocean transport except______>A. wide usageB. large transport capacityC. high costD. good adaptability5. If the ship meets storm, it may_______.A. arrive at the right timeB. arrive at wrong portC. damage completelyD. arrive late than usualPart Two (50 Points)Ⅲ. translate the following words and expressions.(10points)1. 客户服务2．工业产品3．集装箱船4．Efficiency5. warehouse6. 存储成本7. 证实，确定8. franchise9. first mate10. take sth. into considerationⅣ. match the words.(10points)( ) 1.amazing A胜过( ) 2.intricate B精确地( ) 3.accuratly C充足的( ) 4.terminal D令人惊讶的( ) 5.trace E冒险，投机( ) 6.outperform F错综复杂( ) 7.variablity G终点( ) 8.sufficient H追踪( ) 9.venture I可变性( ) 10.undertake J着手做，从事Ⅴ. Answer the following questions in English. (10 points)1. Explain the meaning of UPC and TEU.2. What is the three functions that industrial packing should contain?3. Why information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain?Ⅵ. (A)Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10 points)1. An important development that has had a particular impact in Europe is the rise in importance of “green” of environment issues.2. If prices are expected to rise in the future, some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified.3.One of the communication roles of logistics packaging is to provide instructions as to how to handle the cargo and how to prevent possible damage.(B)Translate the following sentences into English. (10 points)1.考虑到库存下降的事实，我们觉得修改物流战略（modify）2.最近几年，我国在物流结构、组织和运作上取得了很大的进展。