《物流英语》期末复习经典试题

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物流英语试卷A卷

广州市机电技师学院番禺校区2014～2015学年度第一学期13级《物流英语》期末考试试卷（A 卷）班级学号姓名总分(适用班级:1318 考试形式：闭卷时间：90分钟)I.信息匹配题（Match A with B ）(2*10=20分)。

( )1.supply chain A.物料需求计划( )2.third party logistics B.经济订货批量( )3. twenty-feet equivalent unit(TEU) C.销售时点系统( )4.WMS D.电子订货系统( )6.safety stock E.第三方物流( )7.EOS F.仓库管理系统( )8.POS G.供应链( )9.EOQ H.标准箱( )10.MRP I.安全库存II. 给出下列单词或词组的英文(2*10=20分)。

1. 条码:______________;2.物流：__________________;3. 地理信息系统：__________________；4.全球定位系统：________________________;5. 配送：_________________________;6.托运人：_______________________;7. 承运人：______________________; 8.门到门服务：____________________________; 9. 托盘：_______________________; 10.企业资源计划：____________________________; III. 选词填空。

(2*5=10分)consignment note used for the carriage of goods by air.2．Several cars are____________________ within this price range.3．Logistics information is one of the key factors of _________________________.4．__________________ deals with thebuying of goods and services that keep theorganization functioning. 5．____________________ focuses onprotecting the product while it is being shipped and stored.IV.阅读理解（30分）(A)Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling s. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold fat people may have a hard time inhot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. ( )1．What can cause problems on health？A. Hot and wet weatherB. A strong windC. Warm weatherD. Low air pressure( )2．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.A. rainB. a strong windC. very hot weatherD. low air pressure ( )3．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.A. coldB. coolC. warmD. hot ( )4．The writer wants to tell us that ______.A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB. weather influences people’s behaviourC. IQ changes when weather changesD. people feel good on low pressure days( )5．Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？A. Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB. Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC. Weather Influences FeelingsD. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings( B ) Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation –and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Beijing, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today? ( )6．What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?A. They helped each other with homework.B. They opened a restaurant together.C. They volunteered for a campaign.D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.( )7．In the first passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______A. 打电话B.号召C.拜访D.叫喊( )8．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.A. do volunteer workB. work part time in restaurantsC. cut down on food wasteD. wash your plates after dinner( )9．From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.A. wasting food is a serious problem in ChinaB. Chinese people waste the most food in the worldC. Chinese people want to show off that they are richD. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table( )10．What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.CDawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in the fall.Dawn grew up in a poor situation. Her house had no electricity or running water, so she had to do her homework in the dark. She lived with her parents who took drugs.One summer, Dawn left home for a one-month program in North Carolina for outstanding high school students. When she came back, she found her house empty, with a government notice on the front door. Her parents had left already and Dawn became homeless.After learning that, teachers helped her in any way they could. Sheryl Kolton, a bus driver at Burns,even let Dawn live at her house.Dawn didn't let her situation stop her drive to be successful. As a high school student, she joined indifferent school activities at Burns: band club, photography club and cross-country club. In her spare time,she gave out newspapers and did some other part-time jobs to make extra money. At the same time, she got A's in all her subjects."When I was younger, I was able to look at all the terrible situations, and made a decision for myself that I was not going to end up like my par ents.” Dawn said.Dawn applied (申请) to four North Carolina universities and her dream one, Harvard. In March this year, she got a reply from Harvard. It said that she was not only admitted to the university, but also offered a full scholarship (奖学金).Dawn's story has gone around the world. People have sent best wishes and money to her. Dawn is thankful for their kindness. "When I get to university, I hope to start an organization to help other students in trouble so that they can continue their education. And I know my future is going to be great.” she said.( )11．After Dawn came back from the summer program, she .A. repaired her house with her friendsB. got help from teachers and Sheryl KoltonC. lived with her parents in a dark houseD. worked as a writer for a newspaper( )12．The underlined phrase "admitted to” probably means .A. told to leaveB. invited to reportC. asked to cleanD. allowed to enter( )13．The passage tells us that Dawn .A. applied to five universitiesB. wanted to live like her parents( )14．The best title for this passage mightbe .A. A Famous UniversityB. A Young TeacherC. An Amazing GirlD. A Kind Driver( )15.What does the underlined word “fall” in the first paragraph mean?A. 坠落B.摔倒C. 秋天D. 冬天VI.把下列词组和句子翻译成汉语（4*5=20分）。

物流英语复习题（附答案）

物流英语复习题（附答案）1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( D )A. Save moneyB. Increase costC. Cost planningD. Cost control2. ( C ) is meant to provide facility for customer?s need or inquiry and arrange it .A. ServiceB. BusinessC. Customer serviceD. Making money3、TEU and FEU both are ( D)A、ShipB、vesselC、packageD、Container4、A management mode which is called ( A) . it including all of internal business. For example: ordering, procurement, inventory, planning, production, quality, transportation, market, selling, service, etc.A、Supply Chain Management (SCM)B、Supply Chain SystemC、Logistics managementD、Logistics cost control5、（C）can speed up the logistic activity such as handling, loading and unloading, storing, transport.A、PackingB、ContainerC、ContainerizationD、Automated6、( A) is the external logistics.A、Supply logisticsB、Production logisticsC、Sales channelD、Outside logistics7．If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( A )to carrier.A. claimB. ask for payC. sueD. fight8. (B )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents9. ( B )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D. Transportation10.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is (A )A receiving space B. shipping space C. receive area D. collecting area11、The kit can then be （A）inside the aircraft or removed through the side door.A、stowedB、storedC、putD、taken12. ( A )has three specific points:fixed ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line13. ( A )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system14. (A )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-in-Time ( JIT )A. Zero InventoryB. Zero-inventoryC. InventoryD. Outsourcing inventory15 ( A )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)B. Customer serviceC. Sales planningD. Distribution channel16. ( B )is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. Sending goodsD. Carrying goods17. ( B )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods.A. Environmental logisticsB. waste material logisticsC. returned logisticsD. recycle18. ( D )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. Stereo-style warehouseD. Stereoscopic warehouse19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( A )between carrier and shipperA. evidence of the contract of carriageB. DocumentC. Trading recordD. Bill20.The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called ( C )A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park21. ( C )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A. ContractB. Business agreementC. Supply ChainD. Network.22、Cosco and China shipping are ( D)。

物流英语复习题

1.inbound logistics 入厂物流2.outbound logistics 出厂物流3.an increasingly globalized supply chain日益全球化供应链4.Freight Forwarding Company 货代公司5.packing requirement 包装要求6.place of departure 货物启运地点7.place of destination 货物到达地点8.specifications of goods 货物规格9.place much emphasis on sustainable development 关注可持续性发展10.formulate pertinent Material Requirements Planning 制定相关材料需求计划11.touring facilities 巡视设施12.multimodal transportation system 多式联运13.international multimodal transport of goods 国际多式联运公约14.reduce inventory holding costs 减少库存成本15.segmented transport 分段运输16.container-handling facilities 集装箱装卸设备17.feeder operations 支线运输18.logistics inventory management 物流库存管理19.efficient consumer response 有效客户响应20.supply chain management 供应链管理21.workflow-driven stock process 以工作流为导向的存货流程22.mechanical handling of materials 机械物料搬运23.manual handling of materials 人工物料搬运24.materials handling system 物料搬运系统25.transshipment 转运partial shipment 分批装运选词填空1.As the election approaches,the war of words between the main political parties becomes (increase)increasingly intense.2.To study philosophy you have to engage in philosophical argument,which is evidence or reasons (lead)leading to a conclusion.3.Science is not an independent knowledge system,and it has to (integrate) fromvarious perspectives in order to reach a full understanding.4.The Seller shall ship the goods duly within the shipping duration from the port of loadingto the port of (destination).5.The WTO provides a (mechanic)mechanism for resolving trade disputes.6.The expert made some (pertinence)pertinent comments on the scheme.7.Thousands of English words (derive from) Latin.8.Friendly contacts between different peoples (facilitate) the cultural and economic interchange.9.This delightful musical comedy (transportation)transports the audience to the innocent days of 1950s America.10.Indonesia's island of Java is (density) densely populated with a population density of 2100 people per square mile.11.I am the formal leader of the project but the everyday management is in the hands of my assistant.12.This spectacular event,now in its 5th year (featuring) a stunning catwalk show.13.Conversationlists hope to rescue these (critical) critically endangered animals beforeit's too late.14.We believe that product (differentiate)differentiation is going to be one of thekeys to success.15.The production facility in Germany makes it possible to meet customer demandsfor the product (maintenance).16.More than two thirds of Americans believe President Obama's public endorsementof gay marriage was (motivated) by politics.17.The original arrest of Gordon was for traveling using false (identify) identication documents.18.The scientists are working on how to improve plants to make them more (resist)resistant to disease.19.Because it is still under (guarantee),the manufacturer will be responsible for therepair.20.The government will not seek to disrupt the (legitimate) business activities of the defendant.翻译1.Logistics is a hot topic in China and the whole world.In fact,logistics, in a narrow sense,is the efficient flow and storage of goods.物流是一个中国乃至全世界的热门话题.从狭义上讲，物流就是商品的高效流动与储存.2.Logistics is the process of planning,implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods,services and related information from point of origin to point of consumptionfor the purpose of meeting customer requirements.物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存,以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程,以满足客户的需求。

英语物流行业英语40题

英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。

“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。

2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。

在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。

3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。

“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。

4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。

《物流英语》期末复习经典试题

《物流英语》期末复习经典试题«物流英语»期末复习提纲 2020.12一、单项选择题。

〔红色字母为正确答案，题后数字表示该题出自第几课，下同。

〕1.The purpose of logistics is to ________. 1A. plan and implement the logistics processB. transport and deliver goodsC. meet customer requirementsD. make profits2.Logistics strategies and plans should be based upon ________. 1A. customer wants and needsB. contemporary business environmentC. logistics informationD. logistical policies3.____________ refers to the efforts to estimate product demand in a future time period. 2A. Production planningB. Inventory managementC. Demand forecastingD. Materials handling4.Among all the activities in logistical system, which of the following is often the most costlyone? 2A. warehousingB. packagingC. transportationD. materials handling5.__________ is often the most costly logistics activity and can range from 40%-60% of afirm’s total logistics cost. 2A. WarehousingB. ProcurementC. ProductionD. Transportation6.Packaging can have both consumer packaging and ________. 2A. industrial packagingB. marketing dimensionsC. manufacturing packagingD. transporting dimensions7.______ refers to the short-distance movement of products within the confines of a facility. 2A. DeliveryB. Inventory managementC. TransportationD. Materials handling8.In materials handling, managers tend to _________ the number of handling wheneverpossible. 2A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve9.___________ is what links all areas of the logistics system together. 2A. InformationB. ProcurementC. ProductionD. Transportation10.________ is widely used in inland delivery of goods. 3A. Road transportationB. Railway transportationC. Air transportationD. Pipeline transportation11.Which may be the best choice if higher-value/lower-volume cargo is to be transported overrelatively short distance? 3A. Waterway transportationB. Railway transportationC. Air transportationD. Road transportation12.Which is not the disadvantage of road transportation? 3A. inexpensiveB. fuel consumptionC. air pollutionD. traffic congestion13.Which mode of transportation is especially good for transporting cargos with high volume andlow value, such as coal, timer and grain? 3A. road transportationB. rail transportationC. waterway transportationD. air transportation14.Waterway is usually considered as the ________ among all transportation modes. 3A. slowestB. cheapestC. cleanestD. safest15.Which is the advantage of air transportation? 3A. inexpensiveB. unreliableC. flexibleD. large transport capacity16._________ refers to freight, either dry or liquid, that is not packaged such as minerals. 4A. General cargoB. Bulk cargoC. Break-bulk cargoD. Non-bulk cargo17.Minerals, oil, and coal can be categorized as ________. 4A. General cargoB. Bulk cargoC. Break-bulk cargoD. Non-bulk cargo18._________ refers to general cargo that has been packaged in some way with the use of bags,boxes or drums. 4A. General cargoB. Bulk cargoC. Break-bulk cargoD. Non-bulk cargo19.___________are designed to carry non-bulk cargos. 4A. Bulk carriersB. General cargo shipsC. RORO vesselsD. None of the above20.________ are designed to allow cars, trucks and trains to be loaded directly on board. 4A. Bulk carriersB. General cargo shipsC. RORO vesselsD. None of the above21.Warehousing can be provided by either warehouses or ________. 5A. delivery centersB. assembly centersC. distribution centersD. manufacturing centers22.The main purpose of warehousing is to ___________ usage of available storage space. 5A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve23.Distribution centers attempt to _____________ throughput. 5A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve24.If you want to achieve efficiency in the operation of warehousing facility, ________ should beconsidered.6A. warehousing capacityB. warehousing efficiencyC. warehousing operationD. warehousing design25.____________of goods to be handled must be known before designing a warehouse. 6A. Quantity and characterB. Quality and characterC. Quantity and qualityD. Warehousing operation26.A storage facility with low rate of product turnover should be laid out in a way that_______the utilization of the capacity of the storage facility. 6A. maximizesB. minimizesC. decreasesD. declines27.Trade-offs in warehousing design must be made among space, labour and _________. 6A. costB. timeC. automationD. mechanization28._________ always enables a picker to know where a certain SKU is located. 6A. Fixed slot location systemB. Variable slot location systemC. Built up systemD. Built out system29._________ refers to an absence of human intervention while __________ refers to equipmentthat complete, rather than replace manual work. 6A. m echanization…labour-intensiveB. mechanization…automationC. automation…labour-intensiveD.automation…mechanization30.Since automation is a very high fixed-cost option, ___________ is needed to make itcost-effective. 6A. intensive labourB. space availabilityC. big investmentD. sufficient volume31._________ is the key issue to supply chain management success. 7A. InventoryB. WarehousingC. ProductionD. Transportation32.What is the reason for holding inventory? 7A. Meeting demandB. Keeping operations runningC. Lead timeD. All the above33.The ____ the lead time, the ____ the quantity of goods the firm must carry in inventory. 7A.longer…largerB. shorter…largerC. shorter…longerD. longer…smaller34._________ refers to inventory that is needed to satisfy normal demand during the course of anorder cycle. 7A. Cycle stockB. Safety stockC. Speculative stockD. Dead stock35._______ refers to inventory that is held in addition to cycle stock to guard against uncertaintyin demand and/or lead time. 7A. Cycle stockB. Safety stockC. Dead stockD. Speculative stockpanies should __________ the size of dead stock. 7A. minimizeB.maximizeC. increaseD.improve37.Retailers always build up _________ months before the demand for their products will beunusually high. 7A. cycle stockB. safety stockC. speculative stockD. dead stock38.Which type of stock should be filled in the brackets in the following figure? 7150 cycle stock100( )501 2 3 4WeeksA. cycle stockB. safety stockC.speculative stockD. dead stock39.In ABC analysis of inventory, items that are extremely inexpensive or have low demand aretermed ___________. 8A. A itermsB. B itemsC. C itemsD. D items40.In ABC analysis of inventory, the top 20% of a firm’s most costly items are termed___________. 8A. A itermsB. B itemsC. C itemsD. D items41.The JIT approach seeks to ____________ inventory by reducing safety stock. 8A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve42.Packaging can protect the product from ______________. 9A. from climate effectsB. hazardous substances and contaminantsC.infestationD. all the above43.What does the following symbol mean? 10A. Use no hooksB. No hand truck hereC.Temperature limitationsD. Do not use forklift truck here44.Which of the following pictures stand for 〝Clamp here〞? 10A. B. C. D.45.Which of the following pictures stand for 〝Use no forklift truck here〞? 10A. B. C. D.46.Which of the following pictures stand for 〝Protect from heat and radioactive sources〞?10A. B. C. D.47.What does the following symbol mean? 10A. Use no hooksB. Keep away from heatC.Temperature limitationsD. Fragile, handle with care48.Which type of container is used to transport cotton, coffee and electrical products? 13A. open top containerB. flat rack containerC.reefer containerD. dry container49.Which type of container is good for transporting livestock and steels? 13A. open top containerB. flat rack containerC.reefer containerD. dry container50.Which type of container is used to transport meat, seafood, vegetables and fruits? 13A. open top containerB. tank containerC. reefer containerD. dry container51.Which type of container is used to transport liquid cargoes? 13A. open top containerB. tank containerC.reefer containerD. bulk container52.Which type of container has no cover? 13A. open top containerB. tank containerC.reefer containerD. bulk container53.Which of the following logistics documents represents the ownership of goods? 15A. A bill of ladingB. An air waybillC. A commercial invoiceD. A certificate of origin54.When the importer claims goods at the port of destination, he must present a ____. 15A. letter of creditB. packing listC. invoiceD. bill of lading55.Which of the following logis tics documents doesn’t have a standard format? 15A. An air waybillB. A commercial invoiceC. A packing listD. Both B and C56.Packing list is a supplementary document for _____. 15A. bill of ladingB. commercial invoiceC. air waybillD. certificate of origin57.______ issues a certificate of origin for its exported products. 15A. The country of originB. The foreign governmentC. The customsD. The exporter58.100% silk garments are manufactured in China, then shipped to Thailand and have a logoplaced on them, and then are shipped to Japan for sale. The country of origin would be ______. 15A. ThailandB. ChinaC. JapanD. both A and B59.Among all the logistics activities, ______ has proved to pose the greatest threat to theenvironment. 18A. maintenanceB. transportationC. supplyD. warehousing60.Green procurement means the selection of products and services that ______ environmentalimpacts. 18A. minimizeB. maximizeC. produceD. increase二、阅读明白得。

物流英语试题及参考答案

物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。

物流专业英语期末测试(二)

物流专业英语期末测试（二）I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points)1. 及时配送11. outsourcing2. 出货清单12. inventory control system3. 规模经济13. after-sales service4. 零售店14. industrial packaging5. 目标市场15. global positioning system6. 系统整合16. direct procurement7. 政府采购17. storage facilities8. 材料流动18. warehouse operation9. 通关19. industry standards10. 库存管理20. production costII. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points)( ) 21. A well-run supply chain compresses time, increases expensive distribution processes as well as costly inventories.( ) 22. Despite their high costs, ships have large capacity and are well suited to large and bulky cargoes which could not be carried safely or economically by other forms of transport. ( ) 23. A bill of lading is not the actual contract, which is inferred from the action of the shipper or ship-owner in delivering or receiving the cargo, but it forms excellent evidence of theterms of the contract.( ) 24. The primary goals of the distribution network are to minimize the service to thecustomer while maximizing the cost of distribution.( ) 25. Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials, supplies, components, work in process, and finished goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm’s production andlogistics channel.( ) 26. Packaging is the material (for example, carton, wood, and steel) in which a product or a group of products are wrapped and consists of the containment, protection,apportionment and unitization of goods.( ) 27. Logistics refers to series of activities associated with flow of merchandise, information and payments only among suppliers.( ) 28. Air transport has a vast network of airlines and highways, which can reach remote places in the interior across high mountains, which are hardly accessible by rail or roadtransport, to say nothing of sea transport.( ) 29. Procurement deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.( ) 30. Logistics received recognition in military operations during World War II, and gained its momentum as it contributed to the effective distribution of machinery and supplies tocommon people.III. Complete each statement by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (15points) ( ) 31. is used when the goods are dispatched by courier service，usually involving small parcels and packets.A. Courier receiptB. CIM consignment noteC. Air waybillD. Bill of lading ( ) 32. The CMR consignment note is not a negotiable or transferable document or a document of title.A. titleB. classC. levelD. possession ( ) 33. If a company has a famous 3PL provider, the provider can indirectly increase _______ through a solid logistics network.A. inventoriesB. salariesC. expensesD. revenues ( ) 34. One of the hottest trends today is the _______ of logistics or third-party logistics (3PL).A. contractB. subcontractC. source outD. outsourcing ( ) 35. Air freight and truck delivery are generally fast and __ but they are expensive.A. convenientB. reliableC. respectableD. competitive ( ) 36. Logistics typically refers to activities that occur within a single organization and supply chain refers to networks of companies that work together and __ their actions todeliver a product to market.A. organizeB. controlC. consolidateD. coordinate ( ) 37. A customer organization may purchase a product in order to transfer it into another product that they in turn sell to _______.A. distributorsB. retailorsC.service providersD. producers ( ) 38. With the goal of reducing total supply chain assets, managers realize that _______ can be used to reduce inventory and human resource requirements.A. informationsB. many informationC. informationD. inform( ) 39. A _______ is typically an organization that buys from producers and sells to consumers.A. distributorB. supplierC. manufacturerD. provider ( ) 40. EDI are quickly becoming the standard for effective, accurate, and _______ information exchange, like internet.A. low-costB. high-costC. fastD. slow( ) 41. Retailers are companies that _______ inventory and sell in small quantities to the general public.A. stock inventoryB. take inventory in bulkC. make productsD. purchase services( ) 42. _______ allows people to enjoy a special range of food that it only be available in certain season and areas all year round.A. inventoryB. transportC.packagingD. market( ) 43. A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities and suppliers that participate _ the production, delivery and sale of a product to theconsumer.A. withB. inC. onD. of( ) 44. As to the functions, traditional warehouses provide few _______ services, whiledistribution centers emphasize assembly, packaging and other distribution processingactivities.A. after salesB. pre salesC. maintenanceD. value-added ( ) 45. Warehouses are typically viewed as a _______ place to store inventory.A. permanentB. cost effectiveC. temporaryD. time consumingIV. Complete the passage by choosing the best answer from the four choices. (10points)Jack Cohen and his wife Tessa began their small grocery business on London’s High Stree t in the early 1950s. Since that time the company, TESCO, has grown to become .the UK’s leading food retailer with annual sales of 6.4 pounds billion and has 46 a new reputation for quality and service. Its 384 stores in England, Scotland and Wales 47 more than nine million customers per week.In the 34 year old Colin Smith we can see TESCO’s 48 on value plus quality and service. Upon 49 T ESCO’s management team in 1987 as trading director for fresh meats, he immediately focused 50 improving supply and distribution systems. He set up a supplier certification program with strict specifications for processing facilities and livestock quality, plus 51 q uality checks at each TESCO’s distribution center and store.One of Smith’s priorities has been a n 52 lamb program. TESCO could not obtain enough fresh lamb to 53 demand and was forced to fill in with frozen product. Smith turned to Cryovac specialists who 54 with TESCO and its meat suppliers to attack the problem.The result was a new packaging system from Cryovac featuring a harder Cryovac Barrier Bag which dramatically reduced package damages. V acuum 55 fresh lamb now arrives at TESCO stores in the best condition year-round and sales have grown to more than 60 million pounds annually.( ) 46. A. noticed B. done C. made D. established( ) 47. A. sell B. serve C. meet D. hold( ) 48. A. emphasis B. idea C. name D. importance( ) 49. A. becoming B. being C. entering D. joining( ) 50. A. on B. in C. at D. with( ) 51. A. nearby B. far C. further D. farther( ) 52. A. old B. improved C. impossible D. able( ) 53. A. ask B. answer C. satisfy D. finish( ) 54. A. cooperate B. link C. study D. sit( ) 55. A.package B. packaged C. packaging D. to packageⅤ. Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each question. (30 points)Passage OneOne of the advantages of using 3PL results from economies of scale (merits from large truck fleets, warehouses, etc.) and economies of scope, which encourage companies to increase net value by reducing costs. The effects of these economies are obtained depending on the type of 3PL provider (e.g. IT-equipped, marketing-based, non-asset-based (and then flexible), etc.) Competent 3PL providers possess high coordination ability, enabling them to search for reliable partners or sub-contractors, and to manage efficiently the inter-firm flow of goods. Such ability can be developed through experiences as a 3PL.Likewise, by outsourcing logistics activities, companies can save on capital investments, and thus reduce financial risks. Investment in logistics assets, such as physical distribution centers or information networks, usually needs large and lump sum costs, which involves financial risks. Furthermore, the 3PL providers can spread the risks by outsourcing to sub-contractors.Although there are several advantages of using 3PL, some drawbacks also exist. It is not easy to establish a reliable and cost-effective partnership between the firm and the 3PL provider. In order to establish reliable partnership, efforts should be made in two stages: 3PL provider selection and contract signing. Firstly, in the stage of selecting a new 3PL partner, it is important to select the 3PL provider who has the ability to provide better services. If the firms cannot select reliable 3PL providers, they may suffer from economic losses. It is not easy for firms to judge the ability of the 3PL provider during the selection stage owing to the issue of information asymmetry (不对称) between the firm (principal) and the 3PL provider (agent). To solve this problem, complex selection procedures are necessary to identify their ability. However, the complex selectionprocedures may involve additional transaction costs. Secondly, it is important to establish a system to maintain their reliable partnership once the 3PL partner is selected. Information sharing and apparent risk sharing between the parties is always required. Concerning information sharing, it is needless to say that smoother information exchange will result in a more efficient logistics activity.( ) 56.What does the underlined phrase（line 3, para 2）mean?A. Total sumB. Large sumC. Small sumD. Separated sum( ) 57. Which one of the following is not true?A. Complex selection procedures are necessary to identi fy the clients’ ability and theymay involve additional costs.B. By outsourcing logistics activities, TPL providers can save on capital investments,and thus reduce their financial risks.C. 3PL providers can spread the risks by outsourcing to sub-contractors.D. Information sharing and apparent risk sharing between the parties is always requiredand smoother information exchange will result in a more efficiency.( ) 58. Which one of the following is not true about coordination ability?A. It can be developed through experiencesB. Enable 3PL companies to search for reliable partners or sub-contractorsC. Manage efficiently the inter-firm flow of goodsD. Companies can save on capital investments( ) 59. Complex selection procedures are necessary to identify their ability, because .A. There is information asymmetryB. It is not easy for firms to judge the ability of the 3PL providerC. Otherwise firms may suffer from economic lossesD. The 3PL provider who has the ability to provide better services( ) 60. What is not needed to maintain their reliable partnership?A. Information sharingB. Profit sharing mechanismC. Apparent risk sharingD. Smoother information exchangePassage TwoThe first task of site selection is to identify both the general and then the specific warehouse location. The general area concerns the broad geography where an active warehouse makes sense from a service, economic, and strategic perspective. The general question focuses on the broader geographic area as illustrated by the need to place a warehouse in the Midwest, which generally implies having a facility in Illinois, Indiana, or Wisconsin. In contrast, a retailer such as Target or Home Depot typically selects a warehouse location that is central to a prerequisite number of retail store locations. Thus, the selection and number of retail outlets drive the support warehouse location.Once the general warehouse location is determined, a specific building site must be identified. Typical areas in a community for locating warehouses are commercial developments and outlying or suburban areas. The factors driving site selection are service availability and cost. Land cost is the most important factor. A warehouse need not be located in a major industrial area. In many cities, warehouses are among industrial plants and in areas zoned for light or heavy industry. Most warehouses can operate legally under the restrictions placed upon general commercial property.Beyond procurement cost, setup, and operating expenses such as transport access, utility hookups, taxes, and insurance rates require evaluation. The cost of essential services may vary extensively between sites. For example, a food-distribution firm recently rejected what otherwise appeared to be a totally satisfactory warehouse site because of projected insurance rates. The site was located near the end of a water main. During most of the day, adequate water pressure was available to handle operational and emergency requirements. However, a water problem was possible during two short periods each day. For 6:30 A.M. to 8:30 A.M. and from 5:00 P.M. to 7:00 P.M. the overall demand for water along the line was so great that a sufficient pressure was not available to handle emergencies. Because of this deficiency, abnormally high insurance rates were required and the site was rejected.Several other requirements must be satisfied before a site is purchased. The site must offer adequate room for expansion. Necessary utilities must be available. The soil must be capable ofsupporting the structure. The site must be sufficiently high to afford proper water drainage. Additional requirements may be situationally necessary, depending upon the structure to be constructed. For these reasons and others, the final selection of the site should be preceded by extensive analysis.( ) 61. What is the core factor for a retailer such as Target or Home Depot when typically selecting a warehouse location to consider? ______A. the broad geography of a warehouseB. both the general and then the specific warehouse locationC. the service, economic, and strategic perspectiveD. the number of retail outlets locations( ) 62.. Which of the followings is not an ideal building site selection for a warehouse?A. a major industrial area with great expansion where numerous industrial plants arelocatedB. commercial developmentsC. commercial centersD. zones from light and heavy industries( ) 63. The “commercial developments” in Para. 2 are usually located in ______ areas.A. remote countrysideB. downtownC. industrialD. outlying or suburban( ) 64. To evaluate factors of site selection, the most crucial element taken into consideration is _______.A. transport accessB. taxes and insurance ratesC. land costD. utility hookups( ) 65. The main reason that accounts for the rejection of a seemingly satisfactory warehouse site is _______.A. a water problem was possible during two short periods each dayB. the abnormally high insurance rates were requiredC. the site was located near the end of a water mainD. the overall demand for water along the line during two short periods may bring aboutemergenciesPassage threeThere are three types of stock that a business can hold:1.Stocks of raw materials (inputs brought from suppliers waiting to be used in theproduction process)2.Work in progress (incomplete products still in the process of being made)3.Stocks of finished products (finished goods of acceptable quality waiting to be soldto customers)The aim of stock control is to minimize the cost of holding these stocks whilst ensuring that there are enough materials for production to continue and be able to meet customer demand. Obtaining the correct balance is not easy and the stock control department will work closely with the purchasing and marketing departments.The marketing department should be able to provide sales forecasts for the coming weeks or months (this can be difficult if demand is seasonal or prone to unexpected fluctuation) and so allow stock control managers to judge the type, quantity and timing of stocks needed.It is the purchasing department’s responsibility to order the correct quantity and quality of these inputs, at a competitive price and from a reliable supplier who will deliver on time.As it is difficult to ensure that a business has exactly the correct amount of stock at any one time, the majority of firms will hold buffer stock. This is the “safe” amount of stock that needs to be held to cover unforeseen rises in demand or problems of reordering supplies.Good stock management by a firm will lower costs, improve efficiency and ensure production can meet fluctuations in customer demand. It will give the firm a competitive advantage as more efficient production can feed through to lower prices and also customers should always be satisfied as products will be available on demand.However, poor stock control can lead to problems associated with overstocking or stock-outs.If a business holds too much buffer stock (stock held in reserve) or overestimates the level of demand for its products, then it will overstock. Overstocking increase costs for businesses asholding stocks are an expense for firms for several reasons.1.Increases warehouse space needed2.Higher insurance costs needed3.Higher security costs needed to prevent theft4.Stocks may be damaged, become obsolete or perish (go out of date)5.Money spent buying the stocks could have been better spent elsewhereThe opposite of an overstock is a stock-out. This occurs when a businesses runs out of stocks. This can have severe consequences for the business:1.Loss of production (with workers still having to be paid but no products beingproduced)2.Potential loss of sales or missed orders. This can harm the reputation of thebusiness.In these circumstances a business may choose to increase the amount of stock they hold in reserve (buffer stock). There are advantages and disadvantages of increasing the stock level.( ) 66. The aim of stock control is _______.A. to minimize the cost of holding stocks and ensure productionB. to order the correct quantity and quality of stocksC. to provide sales forecasts for the coming weeks or monthsD. to judge the type, quantity and timing of stocks needed( ) 67. The word “buffer” in Line 19 probably means ________.A. protectionB. quantityC. reserveD. insurance( ) 68. The costs of overstocking include the following EXCEPT ___________.A. Increases warehouse space and higher insurance costs needed.B. Potential loss of sales or missed orders.C. Higher security costs needed to prevent theft.D. Stocks may be damaged, become obsolete or perish.( ) 69. Which of the following is one of the advantages of increasing the stock level?A. Costs of storage, rent and insuranceB. Less chance of loss of production time because of stock-outsC. Money tied up in stocks not being used elsewhere in the businessD. Large stocks subject to deterioration and theft( ) 70. Which of the following is not discussed in the passage?A. The types of stocks.B. The purpose of stock control.C. The importance of stock controlD. The methods of stock controlVI. Write a composition according to the following instructions. (15points)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic. You should describe the meaning of third party logistics and explain the significance of it.Third Party Logistics参考答案及评分标准I. 评分标准：每题一分，翻译全称。

山东大学网络教育物流英语期末考试复习题

——(Reference: Canadian Association Logistics Management)
Professor Donald J. Bowersox, a famous expert on Logistics in the University ofMichiganState, pointed out inLogistic Management(3rdedition) published in 1986 that, “The term of Logistics is neither restricted in the field of commerce nor in that of military. It isapplicable forcommercial activities of both public and private enterprises.”In his works, he also applied the following terms to illustrate part or all of the activities of Logistics:Business Logistics,Physical DistributionMaterials, Logistics Management,Material Management,Physical Supply,Logistics of Distribution,Total Distribution,etc..
1) Design and development, acquisition, manufacture, storage, movement, distribution, maintenance and disposition of goods;

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《物流英语》期末复习经典试题«物流英语»期末复习提纲 2020.12一、单项选择题。

〔红色字母为正确答案，题后数字表示该题出自第几课，下同。