2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与自然(全国卷)
全国乙卷(详解+解读)-2021年高考英语真题深度解读(1)
2021年高考英语真题深度解读（全国乙卷）语篇导航（参考下图或老师自己观点呈现）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.•Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R-Korea. Capacity. 150,000. Opened. May 1,1989.•Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened. October 1, 1927.•Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, I960.•Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.•Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.B. 107,601.C. About 150,000.D. About 250,000.22.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohio Stadium.D. Kyle Field.23.What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. They host big games.B. They have become tourist attractionsC. They were built by Americans.D. They are favored by architects【答案与解析】21.D细节查找题根据第一段最后一句信息“……the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people”可知Circus Maximus最多容纳250,000人。
2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析(全文翻译)
2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析（全文翻译）2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 38a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,weare always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessionsto make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem 37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products 38.A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change 39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw 40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of 41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful 42. A. love B. lack C.prevention D. division 43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy 44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends 45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve 46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes 47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for 48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger 49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away 50. A. advantages B. purposes C.functions D. consequences 51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure 52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands 53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of 55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising12021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48.A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52.B 53. A 54. D 55.C 【翻译】在我们现代的世界里，当有什么东西穿出来的时候，我们就把它扔了，买了一个新的。
2021年高考天津卷英语完形填空
2021年高考天津卷英语完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely ____16____ . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother ____17____ meditation (冥想), while I was a born ____18____ who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____19____.I didn't ____20____ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. ____21____, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be ____22____ for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough ____23____ my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n）____24____ between us because we shared a room.At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I _____25_____ to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and _____26_____ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother _____27_____ quiet when I got home.After two days of this, my brother asked me to _____28_____ him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song _____29_____,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself." I got the message, and it soon became my new _____30_____. I kept trying at the song, no longer getting _____31_____ at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to _____32_____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything_____33_____ the first time and that good things come with continual _____34_____.I now understand why my brother favours the _____35_____.16. A. mature B. different C. content D. normal17. A. disliked B. preferred C. replaced D. abandoned18. A. writer B. leader C. painter D. performer19. A. get along B. drop by C. show off D. check in20. A. try B. mind C. enjoy D. delay21. A. In particular B. In vain C. In return D. In theory22. A. humorous B. ordinary C. competitive D. grateful23. A. above B. below C. near D. without24. A. issue B. contrast C. agreement D. balance25. A. struggled B. expected C. promised D. decided26. A. began B. allowed C. stopped D. continued27. A. hated B. experienced C. accepted D. wanted28. A. help B. invite C. join D. admire29. A. gracefully B. suddenly C. fiercely D. cautiously30. A. limit B. sentence C. mistake D. philosophy31. A. rude B. angry C. surprised D. excited32. A. lose B. share C. reduce D. maintain33. A. wrong B. right C. back D. down34. A. luck B. absence C. effort D. fear35. A. fight B. noise C. quiet D. safety。
备战2021年高考英语临考题号押题江苏卷41—55题-完形填空夹叙夹议(原卷版)
押江苏卷第41-55题完形填空夹叙夹议高考完形填空围绕三大主题人与自我、人与社会以及人与自然的文章进行挖空，设置题目，以记叙文为主，兼有夹叙夹议文章，该题型具有以下主要特点。
1. 记叙文为主，夹叙夹议文章为辅。
内容基本涉及教材的三大主题：人与自我、人与社会和人与自然。
内容包括环境保护、个人品行、父与子、文化遗产、良好人际关系等等。
2.传递正能量，立德树人的价值引导。
考点设空处以实词居多，语篇考察第一，词汇侧重第二。
文章侧重考查动词、名词以及形容词。
通过记叙和细致描写人物的心理活动，来传递正向思想，引导考生的价值取向，具有很强的教育意义。
3. 考查学生的逻辑思维能力。
在语篇中考查学生对文章整体的把握，对句子进行挖空要求学生补全，题型难度教大，需要考生反复阅读文章，以便得出最合适的答案。
通过逻辑思维排除干扰项，找准最优选项。
做完形填空的过程中，要将自己代入到文章中去，要用移情的方式去体会主人公的真实体验与思维。
遵循两遍阅读法，如果时间充裕，可以第三遍做最后的检查。
1.第一遍，边做边选。
2.第二遍，树立语篇整体意识，查缺补漏，验证答案。
3.灵活运用排除法。
4. 将自己假设成主人公，代入文章中去，探究答案。
Passage 1In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 41 course about 20 years ago.The professor 42 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to 43 how many beans the jar contained. After 44 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the correct answer, and went on saying,” You have just learned an important lesson about science. That is: Never trust your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 45 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 46 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 47 into an unknown world Invisible（无形的）to the eye, which can be discovered only through scientific methods. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however, said that it was 52 . he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,” the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”41. A. art B. history C. science D. math42. A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into43. A. count B. guess C. report D. watch44. A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to45. A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman46. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served47. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missedPassage 2A well-known speaker started his speech by holding up a $20 bill. In the room of 200, he asked, “What is this piece of 41 and is it worth anything?”Hands started going up. “It is a $20 bill, encash-able (可兑现的) in international and national 42 .” replied one of the 43 who raised their hands.The speaker continued, “I am going to give this $20 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He continued to crumple the 20 dollar bill using both his hands. He then 44 it and asked, “Who still wants it?” Still the hands were up in the air.“Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” He dropped it on the ground and started to step on it. He picked up the crumpled and dirty bill and said, “Now, who still wants it?”45 went back into the air. “I think this bill is still 46 its value”, said a young man in an unsure 47 . “We can still use the bill to 48 goods worth 20 dollars,” said the other people.“My friends, you have all learned a very 49 lesson in this exercise that we are just through with. You’ve 50 that I can crumple the $20 bill during the process as the effects can be seen clearly. 51 , no matter what I did to the piece of paper, you were sure in your mind that my actions did not actually decrease its value. It was still worth $20.”“Many times in our lives, we feel like as if we are 52 , crumpled, and ground into the dirt by the decisions we make and the circumstances that come our way. We feel as though we are 53 ; but no matter what happened or what will happen, please remember, you will never lose your value.”Values that you keep in your heart will always 54 you from a difficult situation.Dirty or clean, crumpled or not, you are still priceless to those who love you. The worth of our lives comes, not in what we do or who we know, but by ...WHO WE ARE. “You are 55 —don’t ever forget it.”41. A．paper B．advice C．information D．luck42. A．organizations B．flights C．markets D．conferences43. A．family B．teachers C．speakers D．audience44. A．hid B．bought C．carried D．unfolded45. A．Hands B．Books C．Heads D．Smoke46. A．losing B．reducing C．increasing D．holding47. A．sound B．voice C．noise D．shout48. A．deliver B．buy C．sell D．produce49. A．boring B．difficult C．valuable D．painful50. A．heard B．seen C．forgotten D．doubted51. A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise52. A．dropped B．turned C．looked D．talked53. A．important B．confident C．selfish D．useless54. A．Leave B．search C．save D．beat55. A．especial B．normal C．ordinary D．specialPassage 3As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adult, who now complain about the long drives to work, 52 drove for hours at a time when they first obtained their driver’s license? Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of 53 things, which they never had time to do while working. But 54 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 55 . And , like the child in January, they go searching for new toy.41. A. principle B. habit C. weaker D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly- collected D. half-filled47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely53. A. great B. strong C. difficult D. correct54. A. only B. well C. even D. soon.55. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quitPassage 4We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it possible to have too much?In high school I spent most of my day at school since I also played a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it immediately.When I got into college, things changed. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work alone.One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline (副业).Since his regular job was 48 , I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So, try 53 your tine with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.41. A.extra B .difficult. C. valuable D. limited42. A.duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction43. A.burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50. A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53. A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kindPassage 5When I was in high school, I hardly believe how it happened, and this world is all but nowhere to hide from the Internet. Everywhere, new technologies seem to have occupied our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude (独处) to an end as we’ve known it. People have become so reachable in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 the y’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog, not only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connection as a society 54 across ge nerations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only42. A. media putes C. databases D. monitors43. A. bent B.hard C. keen D. dependent44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really49. A. out B. down C. up D. in50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted52. A. trapped B. excitcd C. confused D. amused53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D. withoutPassage 6A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting（诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the hunger he felt and the more he wanted that apple.Stretching as high as he could, but even as his tallest height he was unable to touch It. He began to 41 up and down, as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 .Not giving up, he though, if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to45 the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case , and Gameboy. Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, 47 luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.He had tried everything he could think to do. 48 seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 ,and how he really wanted that apple. The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.52 ,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get what get he wanted. He started to say to himself. This isn’t53 , I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well.There’s54 more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?41.A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43.A. hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around47.A. for B. with C.on D. of48.A. After B. Through C.Without D. Upon49.A. back B. away C. up D. down50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals51.A. thought B. Imagined C.tried D. Claimed52.A.Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise53.A. skilful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing55. A．change B. express C.forget D.describe54.。
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题优秀课件-全程跟踪完形填空
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题课 优件 秀-课全件程-跟全踪程 完跟形踪填完 空形填空 （完整 版）
解析： 根据本句中 because这个表示“原因”的关键词， 可知 because后面的文字说明前面内容的原因。根 据 because前面的内容（我欣然接受了上这个课的 想法）可知后面的原因是：毕竟每个人都想省钱。 答案：C
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题优秀课 件-全程 跟踪完 形填空 （完整 版）
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题课 优件 秀-课全件程-跟全踪程 完跟形踪填完 空形填空 （完整 版）
二、寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义 完形填空主要考查学生对语境的理解，所以学生在做题时要 有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前 后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选 之处通常前后多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。一般 来说，完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形 都是副词、都是名词复数形式等，所以要注意它们之间在意 义上和搭配上的细微差异，形义兼顾。同时，一定要把这些 选项放到特定的语境里进行区分、判别，从而选出正确答案。
解析： 51. 第一句意为：一位当地的农民告诉他们，那条狗听起来很像当 地报纸上说的那条丢失的狗。根据常识可知在报纸上登寻狗广告一定 会把失主的电话号码告诉人们，再根据设空处后的 number可知设空 处应为 phone，故答案为B项。 52. 根据常识可知，既然从寻狗广告中得到了失主的电话，Ehlers 一定会打电话联系失主，故答案为A项。 答案：51.B 52.A
2021届高考英语二轮复习专题课 优件 秀-课全件程-跟全踪程 完跟形踪填完 空形填空 （完整 版）
2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题18完形填空记叙文含解析
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据““I have35and I admit responsibility of my36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you,37, to apologize for the-damage I had38caused and to ask you to39my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
2021年新高考英语 完型填空 原卷Word版
2021年新高考英语完型填空考前押题原卷版1. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Elliot Ryan, an engineering student at St. Michael’s College found himself with some excessive (额外的) time on his hands at his grandparents’ house in North Kingstown during the holiday. Ryan decided to make good use of the 1 time to do something he’s always dreamed of doing: 2 a backyard roller coaster.“Ever since I was really little, I’ve always wanted to build a roller coaster. I was always really into it. I’ve always known I’ve wanted to go into engineering, 3 roller coasters, and when I have some extra time, I just got the 4 again,” said Ryan.To make his dream a 5 , he started drafting up 6 and began building using materials from the playscape his grandfather had installed in the 7 when Ryan was just a kid. Over the next days, he and his cousin built off the structure, using 8 and screws (螺丝钉) they purchased.9 , Ryan constructed a 10-foot-tall, 150-foot-long roller coaster that winds through his grandparents’ backyard while the rider sits on a seat with 10 on the bottom. While Ryan himself has taken endless rides on the wooden coaster, the inaugural rider on his construction was none other than his 83-year-old 11 .“The first official rider was my grandpa. He was a little 12 at the top. He was, like, looking down and was thinking, ‘Do I really want to do this?’ I told him it’s fine, it’s 13 , and then he just did it,” said Ryan. “He said it was awesome and 14 me. It seemed like he had a lot of fun.”Always one for adventure, Ryan says he’s hardly done with his creation. He’s planning on 15 the coaster even more.1．A．limitless B．extra C．useless D．rough2．A．building B．designing C．painting D．buying3．A．rarely B．likely C．firmly D．specifically4．A．idea B．tension C．pain D．money5．A．joke B．belief C．reality D．quarrel6．A．price B．code C．plans D．standards7．A．backyard B．campus C．bedroom D．river8．A．plastic B．wood C．stone D．sand9．A．However B．Eventually C．Besides D．Surely10．A．water B．mud C．wheels D．photograph11．A．grandma B．cousin C．grandfather D．guard12．A．sad B．nervous C．excited D．enthusiastic13．A．safe B．beneficial C．uncertain D．expensive14．A．spied on B．apologized to C．greeted D．congratulated 15．A．recycling B．playing C．failing D．expanding2. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021高考英语主题语境三人与自然Topic43人与环境课件
What's
the
population
of＋地点？
④整体人口(the population of ...)作主语时， 谓语动词用单数；部分人
口(表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
人口多或少要用 large 或 small。
immigrate I am goinwith my whole family next month!
living in a particular area
①有……人口
have a population of＋数字
通常在句中作谓语
with
a
population
of＋数字
通常在句中作定语
②某国/某地的人口
the population of＋地点
③询问某国某地有多少人口
How large is the population of＋地点？
n. _不__足_；__缺__少 __； __短__缺 __ a situation when there is not enough of the people or things that are needed
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2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与自然（全国卷）1. Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm 4 about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reportsof 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountainsare 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.1.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring2.A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters3.A.position B.age C.face 4.A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy5.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate6.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones7.A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean8.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary9.A.paying off B.spreading out C.blowing up D.fading away10.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight11.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded12.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose13.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials14.A.holding on to B.going back to C.living up to D.giving way to15.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits16.A.match B.imagine C.count D.add17.A.village B.desert C.road ke18.A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally19.A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial20.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire2. We're encouraged to be nice to other people. However, many people 1 to be nice to the environment. Nature has 2 the alarm and global warming is quite a big 3 today in the 21st century. Carbon dioxide is the largest pollutant. That 4 causes greenhouse gases to stay in the earth’s atmosphere, 5 the temperature of the globe, causing abnormal weather and melting glaciers in the north and south.Simple things we can do every day can help 6 the earth, prevent the extinction of animals such as the polar bear, and make the earth a 7 place to live in for us and future generations to come.I've found tons of carbon dioxide are sent out by cars every day, 8 to the climate crisis. So I decide to take 9 now to publicize the danger of carbon dioxide, or 10 do something worthwhile to help slow the rise of the weather.There are many ways for me to help reduce global warming. I often choose public 11 , buses, for example. This can 12 money and energy. I prefer to bike or walk whenever I can. Somehow, I've 13 my body and grown muscles 14 the preference. If I have to go to a place and I can't walk, I'll share a car with others. I feel very 15 that New York city has decided to popularize hybrid(混合的) buses.I also try to 16 friends and family to do the same in order to reduce carbon dioxide release. If everyone does something to help, together we can make a 17 .People who are interested can visit the 18 www. Environmentaldefense. org to work with me. I’m19 for everyone's support and let's fight together to make the earthhealthy, 20 and free from pollution.1.A.resolve B.hurry C.swear D.forget2.A.shut B.sounded C.preferred D.broken3.A.threat B.opportunity C.mystery D.fantasy4.A.population B.solid C.pollution D.surface5.A.increasing B.recording C.reducing D.maintaining6.A.destroy B.preserve C.decorate D.acknowledge7.A.quieter B.hotter C.better rger8.A.leading B.admitting C.adapting D.applying9.A.breath B.action C.cover D.offer10.A.never B.so C.ever D.even11.A.transportation B.space C.justification D.entertainment12.A.produce bine C.economize D.employ13.A.enquired about B.pulled up C.cared about D.built up14.A.as for B.thanks to C.except for D.regardless of15.A.absurd B.annoyed C.delighted D.sensitive16.A.forbid B.urge C.warn D.permit17.A.profit B.promise C.bet D.difference18.A.site B.item C.channel D.charity19.A.guilty B.qualified C.hungry D.noted20.A.autonomous B.digital C.enormous D.clean3.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。