小学六年级英语语法要点及习题
小学英语语法要点及习题 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ,child-children ,foot-feet, tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6.合成词单复数变化规则 1)以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式。例如:homework, newspaper等。2)以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。例如:woman doctor→women doctors, man waiter→men waiters. 7.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如: people police 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,但可以说a person,a policeman, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Tom watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
PEP小学六年级英语下册复习语法知识及配套习题
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her哇库资源网______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
小学六年级英语必须要掌握的语法知识点
小学六年级英语必需要驾驭的语法学问点一、名词复数形式规则1.一般状况下,干脆加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以o.s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives leaf——leaves5.不规则名词复数:man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen child-children foot-feet tooth-teethfish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 练习、写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______man______ woman_______二、一般如今时1.一般如今时的功能○1表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
○2表示常常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six o’clock every day.我每天六点起床。
人教版六年级英语语法练习题40题含答案解析
人教版六年级英语语法练习题40题含答案解析1. Every day, Tom ______ (go) to school at 7:30.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going答案:B。
解析:本题考查一般现在时的用法。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
主语Tom是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要使用第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数形式是goes。
选项A是动词原形,用于第一、二人称或复数主语;选项C是一般过去时,用于表示过去发生的动作;选项D是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,均不符合题意。
2. Mary ______ a book yesterday.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. has read答案:B。
解析:本题考查一般过去时。
句中yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,表示过去的时间。
read的过去式是read,读音为[red]。
选项A是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是现在完成时,均不符合句子的时态要求。
3. My classmates ______ football on the playground every Friday.A. playB. playsC. playedD. are playing答案:A。
解析:本题考查一般现在时。
主语my classmates是复数形式,在一般现在时中,复数主语后的动词用原形。
选项B是第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称单数时;选项C是一般过去时;选项D是现在进行时,都不符合题意。
4. He ______ his homework last night.A. doB. doesC. didD. is doing答案:C。
解析:本题考查一般过去时。
last night表示昨晚,是一般过去时的时间标志。
do的过去式是did。
选项A是动词原形,用于一般现在时;选项B是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;选项D是现在进行时,均不符合句子的时态要求。
小学六年级英语语法详解与练习(全)-免费下载
外研社小学六年级上下册英语语法动词时态一般现在时态:用法:1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。
3. 表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
构成:1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study En glish. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如: Mary likes Chi nese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。
否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not + 其它。
女口:He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如: -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm n ot.特殊疑问句:疑问词+—般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don 't( does n't ) + 动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does n't构成否定句。
如:He does n't ofte n play.一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:-Do you ofte n play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
(完整版)小学六年级英语解语法题
(完整版)小学六年级英语解语法题小学六年级英语解语法题(完整版)1. 名词名词是表示人、事物或抽象概念的词语。
它可以用来指代一个具体的人或物,也可以代表一类人或物。
例句:I have a dog. (我有一只狗。
)2. 代词代词是用来代替名词的词语。
它可以用来避免重复使用名词,让句子更简洁明了。
例句:She is my sister. She is very kind.(她是我的姐姐。
她非常友善。
)3. 动词动词是表示行为或状态的词语。
它可以表示一个人或物的动作,也可以表示某种状态或存在。
例句:He runs every morning. (他每天早上跑步。
)4. 形容词形容词是用来描述名词或代词的特征或性质的词语。
它可以用来描述事物的大小、颜色、形状等。
例句:The red apple is delicious.(红苹果很好吃。
)5. 副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词语。
它可以表示时间、地点、程度等不同的情况。
例句:She sings beautifully.(她唱歌唱得很好。
)6. 介词介词是用来表示人或物之间的关系的词语。
它通常在句子中连接名词或代词与其他词语之间的关系。
例句:He is sitting on the chair.(他坐在椅子上。
)7. 连词连词是用来连接句子、短语或词语的词语。
它可以表示并列、选择、因果等不同的关系。
例句:I like swimming and dancing.(我喜欢游泳和跳舞。
)8. 冠词冠词是用来修饰名词的词语。
它可以表示特指或泛指的意义。
例句:I have an apple.(我有一个苹果。
)9. 句子句子是由主语和谓语构成的表达完整意思的语言单位。
它可以是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等多种形式。
例句:She is reading a book.(她正在看书。
)以上是关于小学六年级英语语法的一些基本知识点,希望对你有帮助!。
小学六年级英语语法和专项练习
小学英语句型总汇1.May I have a look Sure. Here you are.2.My friend is strong.3.He has short hair and big eyes. I like music. He like sports.4.Is she in the living room No, she isn’t.Yes she is.5.Where are the keys Where is your book6.What would you like I’d like some rice and soup.7、What would you like for dinner8、What’s your father My father is a doctor.9、What do you do I'm a policeman.10、What do you do on the weekend I often go hiking.11.What's your favourite season Spring.12.What's your favourite fruit I like apples.I don't like grapes.13.Who are they They are my parents. Who’s this man He’s my uncle.14.When do you get up I usually get up at 6:00.15.Sometimes I visit my grandparents.16.Why do you like spring Because I can plant trees.17、Which season do you like best I like winter best.18、When is your birthday My birthday is in July.It's July 4th.19、When is Teachers' Day It's on September 10th.20、Who has a birthday in October Me.21.Is her birthday in June Yes.22.What's the date June 9th.23.What are you doing I'm drawing pictures.24.What is your father doing He's writing an e-mail.25.What do you see I see two elephants.26.What are they doing They are drinking water.27、What is Mike doing He's watching insects.28、Where are they They are in the woods.29、Are they catching butterflies No, they aren't.30、They are picking up leaves. Yes, they are.31.Where is Zhang Peng He's in the woods.32.Is he taking pictures Yes, he is. No, he isn't.He's playing chess.33.Who's your English teacher Mr Carter.34.What's he like He's tall and strong.35.Is she quiet No, she isn't.She's very active.36.What day is it today It's Wednesday.37、What do you have on Thursdays We have English, math and science on Thursdays.38、What do you do on Saturdays I watch TV on Saturdays.39、What do you have for lunch on Mondays We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.40、What can you do I can sweep the floor.41.Can you make the bed NO, I can't. Yes, I can.42.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.43.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.44.Is there a forest in the park Yes, there is. No, there isn't.45.Are there any pandas in the mountains No, there aren't.46.Are there any fish in the rivers Yes, there are.47、Where is the canteen It's on the first floor.48、What time is it It's 5 o'clock.49、It's 6:30.It's time to go to school. It's time for English.50、What colour is it It's blue.51.Whose is it It's my T-shirt.52.What's the weather like in Beijing It's rainy today.53.Who’s that woman She’s my mother.54.Do you like peaches Yes, I do. No, I don’t.55.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.56.I have a bear.May I have a look Sure.Here you are.57、Where is the cinema It’s next to the hospital.58、Turn left at the cinema, then go straight.It’s on the left.59、What are you going to do on the weekend I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.60、Where are you going this afternoon I’m going to the bookstore.61.What are you going to buy I’m going to buy a comic book.62.What’s your hobby I like collecting stamps.63.Does she teach English No, she doesn’t. Yes, she does.64.What does your mother do She is a TV reporter.65.Where does she work She works in a car company.66.What should you do thenPEP语法汇总(一)不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese一、写出下列名词的复数形式:1.orange 2、class 3、text 4.piano 5.shelf 6.bed 7、co untry 8、family 9、toy10.foot 11.radio 12.photo13.tomato 14、fox 15.knife二、选择填空1.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A.are photoesB.are photosC.is a photoD.is photos2. That is art book.A.anB.aC.the D are3.There some in the river.A.is ,fishB.are, fishsC.is, fishsD.are ,fish4.There two in the box.A.is watchB.are watchesC.are watchD.is watches5.We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B.our tooths C.teeth D.our teethPEP语法汇总(二)写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink __________ go _________ stay __________ make __________look ___________ have_________ pass_________ carry __________ come__________ watch__________ plant_________ fly __________ study_________ brush__________ do___________ teach_________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
小学六年级英语语法详解与练习(全)-免费下载
英语语法动词时态一般此刻时态:用法:1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态。
如:The sky is blue天.空是蓝色的。
2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day我.每日六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如: The earth goes around the sun地.球绕着太阳转。
组成:1.be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其余。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+其余 )。
如:We study English我.们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时,要在动词后加 "-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜爱汉语。
否认句、一般疑问句、特别疑问句:1.be 动词的变化。
否认句:主语 + be + not +其余。
如: He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句: Be +主语 +其余。
如: -Are you a student -Yes.I am. / No, I'm not.特别疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句。
如: Where is my bike2.行为动词的变化。
否认句:主语 + don't( doesn't ) +动词原形 (+其余 )。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't 组成否认句。
如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句: Do( Does ) +主语 +动词原形 +其余。
如:-Do you often play football-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 组成一般疑问句。
如:-Does she go to work by bike-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特别疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句。
(完整版)小学六年级英语语法详解与练习(全)_免费下载
李郑教育小学语法第1页共12页外研社小学六年级上下册英语语法动词时态一般此刻时态:用法:1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态。
如: The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作。
如: I get up at six every day. 我每日六点起床。
3. 表示客观现实。
如: The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
组成:1. be 动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+其余。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+ 其余 ) 。
如:We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜爱汉语。
否认句、一般疑问句、特别疑问句:1. be 动词的变化。
否认句:主语 + be + not +其余。
如: He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句: Be +主语 +其余。
如: -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特别疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句。
如: Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
否认句:主语 + don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其余)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't组成否认句。
如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句: Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其余。
如:-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 组成一般疑问句。
小学六年级英语下册复习语法知识及配套习题
小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
六年级英语语法总复习(课堂用练习题答案)2
六年级英语语法总复习(课堂用练习题答案)2一般现在时一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1.be动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy。
我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker。
他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not。
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。
当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
如:We often play basketball after school。
否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。
如:we don’t play basketball after school。
一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't。
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如:What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。
如:He swims well。
否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。
如:He doesn’t swim well。
.一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't。
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work?三。
