Unit4知识点归纳

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents重点知识

一、词形变化

1.wrong → right(反义词)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c6453693.html,municate(动词) →communication（名词）

3.cloud(名词) → cloudy(形容词)

4.old → older/elder (比较级)

5.second→ secondly (副词)

6.explain (动词)→ explanation（名词）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c6453693.html,pete(动词) → competition (名词)

8. craze(名词) → crazy (形容词)

9. develop(动词) →development（名词）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c6453693.html,ual （形容词）→ usually（副词）

11.perhaps → maybe/probably (同义词)

二、重点短语

新学

1.get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠

2.have free time 有空闲时间

3.after—school classes 课外活动课

4.take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班

5.until midnight 直到半夜

6. too many books太多的书

7. study too much学得过多

8.look through 翻看

9.a big deal 重要的事

10.work out 成功地发展，做出

11.get on with 和睦相处，关系良好=get along with

12.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张

9.fight a lot 经常吵架/打架

13.hang over 笼罩

14.copy one’s homework 抄袭某人的作业

15.be oneself 做自己

16.spend time alone 独自消磨时光

17.give sb. pressure 给某人施压

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c6453693.html,pete with sb.与某人竞争

19.free time activities 业余活动

20. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

21.cause a lot of stress导致许多压力

22.give one’s opinion 提出某人的观点

23.learn exam skills 学习应试技巧

24.practice sports 体育训练

25.cut out 删除

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c6453693.html,pare……with……比较；对比

27.cause stress 造成压力复习

28.find somebody doing something发现某人正在做……

复习

1.talk to sb.与某人交谈

2.too many/ too much太多

3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛

4.write sb. a letter 给某人写信

5.call sb up 给某人打电话

6.be angry with sb.生某人的气

7.so that 以便

8.all the time 一直

9.in future 今后

10.make sb. angry 使某人生气

11.worry about sth.担心某事

12.family members 家庭成员

13.get better grades 取得更好的成绩

14.3get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）

15.get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中

16.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛17. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

18. write sb. a letter给某人写信

19. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

20.give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人

21.forget about ……忘掉……

22.stress out过度紧张/劳累

三、重点句型

1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

2.get into a fight with sb.（=fight with sb.= have

a fight with sb.）与某人争吵/打架

3.surprise sb 令某人惊讶

4.refuse to do sth。拒绝做某事

5.offer to do sth 主动提出做某事

6.mind sb doing sth.介意某人做某事

表示建议或征求意见的句子

(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？

(2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？

(3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。

(4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做…好吗？

(5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事

(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…好吗？

(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？

(8) Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？

【回答】

(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：（不包括mind ）

◆ Good idea. / That’s a good idea. 好主意

◆That sounds great / interesting. 听起来不错 / 有趣

◆OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了

◆ Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意

◆ I agree with you. 我同意你的看法

◆ No problem. 没问题

◆Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以

◆Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想

(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：

◆ I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样

◆Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能

◆I’d love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕……

◆ I’m afraid…恐怕……

( )1.【2013天津】.—Why not go to Lao She Tea House tonight? — ______.

A. It doesn't matter.

B. Thank you.

C. Sorry to hear that.

D. Sounds great.

( )2.—I feel really tired. —______

A. Lucky you!

B. You’d better work harder.

C. Congratulations!

D. Why not go and have a rest? ( )3.【2013四川凉山】—It’s a nice day, isn’t it? —Yes.___ going hiking and relax ourselves?

A. Why not

B. Why don’t

C. What about

( )4.【2013湖南益阳】You look too tired. Why not _____ a rest?

A. Stop to have

B. to stop having

C. stop having

二．allow v 允许

1. allow sb.. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 eg: My mother allows me to watch TV.

2. allow doing sth. 允许做某事

They don’t allow smoking.（意味着任何人不能吸烟。）3. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事

四 look through 浏览

1．温习

Look through your notes before the examination．考

试前把你的笔记从头至尾看一遍。

2．仔细查看

I looked through my drawer，but I could not find my keys．我仔细查过抽屉，但是找不到钥匙。

3．浏览.

I usually look through newspapers after supper．晚

饭后我常常浏览一下报纸。

( )1.【2013湖北】Here is the book. First __ it and then tell me what you think of it.

A. look into

B. look through

C. look up

D. look after

( ) 2.— Why are you angry with Cathy?— I saw her my things yesterday.

A. looking through

B. looking after

C. looking out

D. looking forward to

( ) 3.Mary’s father usually ____ newspapers at breakfast.

A. look at

B. looks for

C. looks through

D. looks after

五 angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地

1. be angry with sb.. =be mad at sb.. 对某人生气【with后接人】

I’m still angry with her. 我仍然很生她的气。

2.be angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气【at后接事】

3. be angry to do sth. 做某事感到生气

My father was very __________(对……生气)his computer. He hit the computer _______(angry)

( ) 1.— Why are you unhappy, Kate?— I didn’t finish my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Gao will be ___ me.

A. angry with

B. friendly to

C. proud of

( ) 2.I was very angry ____ myself ___ making such as a stupid mistakes.

A. at; at

B. with; for

C. at; with

D. with; at

( )3.【2013枣庄】I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _____.

A. surprised

B. happy

C. angry

D. excited

( )4.【2013吉林】I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t _____at all.

A. excited

B. happy

C. angry

六 deal

1. v. deal with 意为“处理”、“对付”、“对待”、“论述”、“做买卖”等。

how …deal with =what …. do with

How shall we deal with this matter? 这事我们怎么处理?

I don’t know how to deal with him. 我不知怎样与他

相处。

He often deals with that shop. 他经常在那家商店买

东西。

2. n. 协议；交易

① make a deal达成协议;做成交易 It’s a deal. 就

这么办/（一言为定）

② big deal固定搭配，“重要的事情或状况”，多用于

非正式的交流。

It's not a big deal . 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常

用于口语中）

Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal . 虽然她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。

③ a great [good] deal of “许多”，其后通常接不可数

名词(包括动名词)。

He spent a great deal of money on it. 他为此花了很

多钱。

He’s done a great deal of travelling. 他旅游了很多

地方。

( )1.— You missed (错过)____ exciting football match.—It’s not ___ big deal. I don’t like football.

A. a; a

B. the; an

C. /; /

D. an; a ( )2. —Many stu dents don’t know how to______ pressure and become worried.

--I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.

A. argue with

B. deal with

C. help with

D. come up with

七 work out

1. 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表

明产生的结果如何。

The government(政府) has many problems to work out. 2. 计算出（答案、数量、价格等）

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out

3. 制定出（计划等）

I have worked out a new way of doing it.

( )1.【2013四川遂宁】The teachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.

A. give up

B. work out

C. look through

( )2．—Mr. Wu，please _______ how to get there and the cost of the trip.—All right. I'll make it at once.

A．work out B．find out C．give out D．put out ( )3. I’m sure we can find a way to____ the problem.

A. depend on

B. work out

C. give away

D. care for ( )4.The math problem is too difficult for us to

_____.

A. work out

B. work it out

C. work out it

D. work on

八 get on with

1．（事情）进展

How are you getting on with your study ? 你的学习

情况怎么样？

2．与…友好相处

get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处；

和某人关系良好

get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏

My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite. 我

的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。

He is slowly getting on with his schoolmates．他正

慢慢地和同学们友好相处。

( )1. 你应该学会如何与别人相处。

You should learn how to___________others.

( )2. ---How are you _______with your new job ? --- Everything goes well .

A. getting up

B. getting on

C. getting away

D. getting to

( )3.【2013山西】A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things

in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to ____ each other.

A. get on with

B. come over to

C. stay away from ( )4.【2013湖北】—What kind of persons do you prefer

to make friends with?

—I choose my friends on their characters and how we ___.

A. get in

B. get up

C. get on

D. get off 十一 argue 争吵

1．argue v. “争辩，争论，主张”。

The boy argued with his teacher about his homework. 那个男孩因为作业与老师争执了起来。

Don ’t argue about this matter any more. 不要再为那件事情进行争论了。

They argued the matter for hours. 对于这件事情他们争论了好几个小时。

He argued that his son should be a lawyer in the future.

他主张他的儿子将来应该当一名律师。 2．argue 经常用于下面的结构中： argue with sb.. 与某人争吵

argue with sb.. about sth. 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth. 争论某事 argue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the plan 3. →argument n 争论 have an argument with sb..与某人辩论

( )1. They argued_______ the lost book. A. with B. about C. to D. on

( )2. She shouldn ’t _____ her mother because her coat is out of style.

A. have a fight with

B. argue with

C. have talk with

D. A & B ( ) 3.In our class, our teacher often makes us _____ each other _____ a problem.

A. to argue with, about

B. argue with, about

C. to argue with, for

D. argue for, with 十二 elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder sister is ill.

My elder brother is not very nice to me. 同时，我

younger sister. ( ) 2. 【2013南京】 I ’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was ________ , for he seems to be in his thirties. A. old B. older C. young D. younger 十三 refuse =say no to v 拒绝 refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事 He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。 ( )1. The boy refused __________(go) to see his father with us. ( ) 2. He refused when I asked him for help. A. said yes B. said no C. said hello ( )3. --I never thought she would ________my invitation to the concert. ---What a pity! She would feel sorry for missing the concert some day. A. remind B. suppose C. accept D. refuse 十四 instead 代替，反而，替 (1) instead 副词，（来）代替； 而是，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。

Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.

相反，他却想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜。 (2) instead of +n/doing 而不是，放在句中

instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。

She wrote to him instead of calling him. =She didn ’t call him. She wrote to him instead. 她给他写了封信而不是给他打电话 ( )1. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.

A. instead

B. instead of

C. because of

D. because ( )2. 【2011江苏徐州】 We ’ve got no coffee. Let ’s have tea _______.

A. either

B. however

C. yet

D. instead

( )3.（2010湖北省襄樊市）- How will she deal with the work?

- She doesn't want to do it by herself . She wants to ask someone else to do it , ____.

A. yet

B. instead

C. too

D. either

( ) 4. 【2011安徽】What a nice day! We should go sightseeing __ watching TV in the hotel.

A. because of

B. instead of

C. together with.

D. out of ( ) 5. My little brother didn ’t answer my question. _____, he asked me a question.

A. Although

B. But

C. Instead

D. So

十五 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一

Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。 I will do whatever you wish.我可做任何你想我做的事。 Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret. 不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。

( )1.__ happens, I won ’t change my mind.(无论什么） ( )2. Mary always tells lies. ____she says, nobody C ．Wherever D ．However

problems, you should offer

如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。 2.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.. 主动提供给某人某物

( )1. The little boy _____ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.

A. offered

B. brought

C. lent

D. took ( ) 2. He offered some advice _____us. A. for B. with C. of D. to 十七 proper 1.adj.适当的, 正确的, a proper way 恰当的方法 He could not come up with a proper answer 。他想不出一个合适的回答。 The pages aren't in proper order. 这些页数次序不对。 2.正当的,规矩的

His mother has trained him to be a very proper young man. 他的母亲已经把他训练成循规蹈矩的人。 十八secondly adv. 第二；其次

To start with we haven't enough money, and secondly we're too busy. 一来我们的钱不够, 二来我们没时间. 比较：second 是数词，也可做名词。在列举时说首先（第

一），其次（第二）时，first和second与firstly和secondly都可

以，firstly, secondly更常用一些。

十九communicate communication n. 交流；沟通1. v交流 communicate with sb.. 和某人交流

They communicate with each other by QQ.

2. 顺利表达，传情，传神

He didn't communicate his ideas well in his speech. 他在讲话中没有把自己的思想表达透彻。

( ) 1.They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____.

A. communicate

B. communicated

C. Communicating ( ) 2. Why not sit down and _____ your brother?A. communication with B. communicate for C. communicate with

D. talk

二十 explain 解释；说明→ explanation n 解释；说明

explain sth. to sb.. 向某人解释某事。explain to sb. sth.给某人解释某事

( )1.【江苏扬州】Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time __________(解释) things to us.

( )2. He should the teacher.

A.explain

B.explain to

C.explained

D.explained to

二十一 clear

形容词：

1.清楚的; 明白易懂的

The book is clear. 这本书易懂易读。

2.清澈的;

3.(天气) 晴朗的

She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions. 她需要一个清醒的头脑来执行命令。

动词：

1. 使干净；使明亮；使清澈：

The rain cleared the air. 雨水使空气变得洁净。 The sky cleared after the rain. 雨后天晴。

2. 扫净，清除；收拾：

We must clear the room before our guests arrive. 我们必须在客人到达之前把房间收拾好。

3.变晴朗；（烟雾等）消散

The sky cleared after the storm. 暴风雨过后，天转晴了。

clear与clearly的用法区别

两者均可表示“清晰地”、“不模糊地”，有时可换用，但是若其前有修饰语，则只能用clearly。

He spoke loud(ly) and clear(ly).他说得既宏亮又清楚。He spoke quite [very] clearly.他说得很清楚。

I saw all that quite clearly.这一切我都看得很清楚。Speak clearly so that they may understand you.说得慢一些以便他们能听懂你的话。

( )1. --- The ________ instruction in this unit are helpful for us. They explain ________ how to make a banana milk shake --- OK. I’ll take it.

A. clear; clearly

B. clearly; clearly

C. clearly; clear

二十二 hang over

hang over 挂在......之上；悬浮在......之上

He hung a big map over the wall.他把一张大地图挂在了一面墙上。

hang out 闲逛；常去某处

hang up 挂电话；悬挂

二十三 copy

名词 (n.)

1 (C)抄本,誊本,副本; 复制品The painting is a copy of one in the museum. 这幅

画是博物馆中的一幅画的复制品。

He asked his secretary to make a copy of the document. 他叫秘书把文件复制一份。

I managed to root out a copy of the document. 我

好不容易才找到了文件的副本。

2 (C) (同一书籍、杂志等的) …本 [份,册,部]

Five thousand copies of the book were sold. 那本

书卖了五千部

He was reading a copy of the daily newspaper. 他正

在看一份日报。

动词

1 a. 抄写,誊写; 复印

Would you copy this letter for me, please? 请为我复

印一下这封信好吗？

copied out her notes into my notebook.我把她的笔记

抄在我的笔记本上

b. [从…]抄下[from]

They copied the sentences (down) from the blackboard. 他们从黑板上抄下那些句子

2 效法,模仿,仿效 <长处等>

You should ~ your sister. 你应该效法你的姊姊

( ) His video game is the best-selling sport video game in history. It has sold more than 70,000,000____.

A. posters

B. games

C. Copies

D. magazines

二十四return

1.v 归还=give back return sth. to ... = give sth. back to ... 把......还给......

I have returned the dictionary.

（当“归还”时是及物动词，后直接加物，不加to. 同样不

可再跟back.）

You should return the piano to Dick on time. （后

接有人时，方可加to）

2. v 回来；返回 = come back “go back / get back . return to +地点返回某地

如：Ann will visit you when he returns to London. （当“返回”时是不及物动词，先加to才可再加地点。另外，return已含有back的意思后不可再跟back.）

( ) 1. Have you returned the novel ____ the library? A. from B. with C. to D. for

( ) 2..You should ___ the money____ me on Wednesday. A．return, back to B. return , back

C. return , to back

D. return, to

( ) 3.. After two weeks, Jimmy _____London.

A. returned to

B. returned

C. returned back

D. returned back to

( )4.He borrowed my I-phone 6 and didn’t__ it to me.

A. give

B. return

C. get

D. have

其他练习

一. (1)too many + 复数名词许多 too many people

(2)too much +不可数名词许多 too much homework

(3)much too +形容词太… much too cold

( )【2013山东德州】—What’s the matter?—I have

a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ___ tonight.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

二 so conj. 因此

(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because

同时使用）

( ) The shops were closed___ I didn't get any milk.

A. so

B. as

C. or

D. but

三 until 直到......时

( )1. Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true. A. if B. until C. unless D. though ( )2.【2013山东青岛】If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. until D. while ( )3.【2013浙江丽水】—Hey, man. You can ’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____the traffic turn green.—Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while ( ) 4.We didn ’t begin our meeting ____everybody arrived. （原创） A. if B. since C. until D. so ( ) 5. My sister ____ go to bed _____ my mother came back last night. A. not until B. doesn't; until C. didn't; until D. aren't; until 四 look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语） ( )1.【2012江苏苏州】Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜欢) what__ nice. A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes 【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语 一是：（be ） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静 二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化） 五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉） ( ) 2.Jack usually gets ______ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired ( )3. Tom ’s father looks very _____. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. serious C. friendly 五 find sb.. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class. 类似动词：hear ，watch, see, feel ( ) When I went into the room, I found ___ in bed.A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying 六 although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。 【注】though / although 不能与but 连用 ( )1. ____ my father isn ’t pleased with his working environment, he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Before ( )2.— The boy can speak both English and Japanese ____ he is only ten. — Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although ( )3.—Look! Some people are running the red lights. —We should wait _____ others are breaking the rules. A. if B. unless C. although D. because 【拓展】although/however 辨析 ⑴although conj ，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。 Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。 ⑵ however adv ，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。 It ’s raining hard, however, I think we should go out. 雨下的很大，尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。 七 leave v 遗忘，留下

leave sth. . somewhere 把某物忘在某地 leave sb.. by oneself 把某人单独留下 ( )【2012山东济宁】—Sorry, Mr. Green. I have ___ my homework at home.—Never mind. But don't forger next time. A. put B. kept C. left D. remained 八 hope v 希望

hope to do sth. I hope to visit Guilin. hope + that 从句 （表示希望） I hope that you ’ll be better soon wish v 希望 wish to do sth.I wish to visit Guilin. wish sb..to do sth.希望某人做某事 I wish you to go. wish +that 从句表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气I wish I were you. 21. I ’m worried about my school grades. 我很胆小我的学习成绩。 【解析】 be worried about sth.. 担心某事 【拓展】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的 worry about = be worried about 为……担心 ( )1.Don ’t be _________(worry). You ’ll catch up with others. ( ) 2. Don ’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified ( )3.【2013绍兴】－You look ____ . What's up, sir? －I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in. A.sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried 十 anymore

1. 限制动词时anymore= any more I don't want to see you anymore/any more. 但用作定语修饰名词时得用any more 而不能用anymore 如：Any more questions?

2. not …any more=no more （，no more 是放在一起的，中间没有省略号） She wasn't mad at me anymore.=She was no more mad at me. "

3.no longer 与 no more 用法区别 ①意义区别 多数可以通用。 但no longer 着重表示时间的不再延续，意为“如今不再”。no longer 等于not... any longer 。He was no longer a thief. 他不再是小偷了。 no more 中的more 是many / much 的比较级，more 有again 之意，着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为“再也没有更多(大)的数量(程度)”。no more 等于not... any more 。此时不能用 no longer 或 not …any longer He has no more books than I do. I have no more to say. 我没有什么要说的了。(作宾语) ②修饰动词区别 修饰表示具体动作的瞬间动词(如go, 等)。通常用no more / not... any more We couldn't stand it any more. 我们不能再忍受了。 He doesn ’t come here any more. ( 不用any longer) ( )1. —Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office? —I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown ________ works here. He left about three years ago. A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer ( ) 2. —Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? —Sorry, I can't. He ________ .

A. doesn't any more work here

B. doesn't any longer work here

C. doesn't work any more here

D. doesn't work here any longer

( ) 3.I’m going to listen to the radio. Please _____ any more.

A. not talk

B. talk

C. don’t talk

D. not talking