大学英语精读第5册答案完整版
第一课
Vocabulary work
一
1. given
2. at a glance
3. fluency
4. Given
5. hopefully
7. define
8. looked him up
9. no good
10. quoted, context
11. guidance
12. immediate
13. disgust
14. come across
15. put into practice
16. scope
二
1. washed his hands of
2. given
3. putting…into practice
4. was confronted with
5. countering
6. were reduced to eating
7. at a glance
8. took refuge in
9. less practicable
10. countered
11. dedication
12. in disgust
13. relied on
14. for their part
15. gave up
三
1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.
2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the spring recess.
3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.
4. Many difficult words are out of the scope of his learner’s dictionary.
5. The thief admitted his guilt as soon as he was confronted with
evidence.
6. The incident should be
viewed in the wider
context of the political
turmoil of that time.
四
1. has come down
2. came to
3. comes out
4. come up with
5. come in
6. came across
7. has come about
8. come off
9. come to
10. give up
11. was given back
12. gave away
13. gave out
14. give in
15. gives off/out cloze
1. express
2. both
3. intended
4. still
5. where
6. personal
7. of
8. them
9. make
10. before
11. still
12. before
13. fluent
14. while
15. enough
16. on
17. in
18. In
19. Find
20. Who
21. carefully
22. to
23. possible
24. make
25. depend
26. than
27. made
28. use
29. phrases
30. above
31. on
32. demonstrate
33. out
34. writing
Passage Translation
To master a large vocabulary is crucial
to the fluency in a foreign language. It is
showed by the statistics which are
unofficial but frequently quoted
concerning the Cambridge First
Certificate examination that those
students with a vocabulary of less than
3,500 words are less likely to succeed in
the exam. The latest research also
indicates that native speaker of English
knows at least 16,000 English words,
when he has received education until
he’s 18 or more. Unless you are
proficient in a language such as
Spanish or German, there is no shortcut
to a large vocabulary: you have to
depend on diligence and dedication. Of
course, you can infer from context the
meaning of some new words you come
across in reading., but often you have to
consult a dictionary to clarify the exact
meanings. A practical method to learn
new words may be reading widely,
especially reading those interesting and
exciting. Repeatedly, the same books is
often beneficial to you: each time you
read it you’ll learn different new words,
and the familiar context also helps you
to engrave these new words on your
mind deeply.
1 / 11
第二课
Vocabulary work
一
1.Notions inhabited
2.Denial
3.Independent
4.Realistic
5.Pass for
6.Consequent
7.A handful of
8.As opposed to
9.Urged influential
10.Eternal
11.In search of
12.Cherish
13.Related
14.Denial, was opposed to 15.Haunted
16.Discerned
二
1.Combat
2.Capabilities
3.Eternal
4.Opposed to
5.In search of
6.Stake … on
7.No wonder
8.In the light of
9.Discern
10.Paralyzed
11.Crying out for
12.Awaken to
13.Consequent
14.Sensitive to
三
1.She showed a complete lack of interest in the subject under discussion. 2.No w that she’s got a part-time job, she is financially independent of her family.
3.As a charity, we provide food and shelter for people in need, regardless of the reasons for their need.
4.These stars are barely visible to the naked eyes.
5.The depression that started in
mid-1929 was a catastrophe of unprecedented
dimensions for the United
States.
6.Even to this day, the
hunger he suffered in his
childhood still haunts him.
7.Robert overcame his
shyness which had
formerly paralyzed him in
Mary’s presenc e.
8.The fall in the cost of
living is directly related to
the drop in the oil price.
四
1. I don’t think it is
realistic to turn to him for
help. As a matter of fact,
he himself is in need of
help.
2. More and more
people are being
awakened to the urgent
need of combating air
pollution.
3. There are visible
signs that some of the
time-honored old traditions
and values are no longer
cherished by the young
people.
4. Many of us find the
notion of a boundless
universe is hard to grasp.
5. There being so many
loopholes in the laws and
regulations, it is little
wonder that a handful of
speculators got rich
overnight.
6. An unprecedented
boom in tourism brought
sudden prosperity to the
small border town, which
was formerly inhabited by
only three hundred people.
7. In the light of this
information, that country
already has the
capabilities to make nuclear weapons.
8. Regardless of repeated warnings
from his friends, he staked all his money
on high-risk ventures.
Cloze
1. Other
2. Magazines
3. Consider
4. Times
5. Answered
6. Ways
7. Questions
8. Offer
9. Differ
10. For
11. Themselves
12. To
13. Open
14. Making
15. So
16. Single
17. With
18. Others
19. Young
20. Private
21. Than
22. Curriculum
23. Kinds
24. Should
25. Amount
26. Or
27. Charge
28. What
Error Correction
1.Must-can
2.Start-starting
3.Go后加to
4.Learn后加from
5.That-what
6.Are-were
7.You 前加if
8.Imaginative-unimaginative
9.Inspite - despite
10.Way+out
2 / 11
第三课
Vocabulary work
一
1. Accordingly
2. Credits
3. Ideal
4. Honorable
5. Conceive of
6. Defect
7. In short
8. Premise
9. Objective
10. Concept
11. Triumph
12. Induce
13. Vicious
14. Venture
15. As the case may be
16. verified
二
1. ideal
2. objective
3. negative about
4. honorable
5. external
6. as the case may be
7. premise
8. prevailed upon
9. defects
10. accordingly
11. is not consistent with
12. constructed
13. conceive of
14. verify
15. induce
16. vicious
三
1. This medicine is for external use, not to be taken orally.
2. It never occurred to him that people could deliberately do harm to others purely out of
malice.
3. At the reception, an
atmosphere of warm
friendship prevailed there.
4. Many women can
id entify with the movie’s
heroine, who struggles to
gain respect and fulfill her
ambtions.
5. He claimed credit for
the success of this project
even though he had
contributed very little.
6. Women are often the
first to fall victim to rising
unemployment at a time of
recession.
7. What he does isn’t
consistent with her says.
8. I will start working or
pursue graduate studies,
as the case may be.
四
1. Set up
2. Set aside
3. Set back
4. Set out
5. Set about
6. Set off
7. Was going on
8. Went out
9. Go by
10. Has gone without
11. Go after
12. Went through with
13. Go over
14. Go into
15. Went off
16. Are going in for
Cloze
1. As
2. In
3. Confirm
4. Stupid
5. Way
6. Rather
7. That
8. Out
9. Longer
10. How
11. From
12. Sales
13. To
14. Continued
15. More
16. Still
17. Not
18. Self-image
19. Certain
20. From
21. From
22. come
Passage Translation
If you set out to do some business but
failed, do not lose your confidence.
There are great differences between
that “I failed three times” and that “I am
a failure”. As long as you try to learn
from you failure instead of holding a
negative view about yourself or
identifying with failure, you are very
likely to succeed in the future. Have you
ever thought that those who have failed
again and again are always the victims
of bad self-image? They failed often
because of not external reasons but
internal reasons. Countless examples
verify that if those people could be
prevailed on to change their view and
set up positive self-image, their
performance would change
miraculously. Success can come at any
time, whenever you are thirty, forty or
when it seems that you have failed all
your life. Success in early years is
sweet, but the late one is more tasty.
3 / 11
第四课
Vocabulary work
一
1.Blessing
2.Borders
3.Childish
4.Desperation
5.Mercy
6.Signature
7.Steadily
8.Stand out
9.Came over
10.Broke his heart
11.Pay back
12.Flung
13.Consent
14.Hold your tongue
二
1. Held his tongue
2. Blessing to
3. Flung
4. Forgive
5. Thankful
6. Pay you back
7. Did me a bad turn
8. Border
9. Mercy
10. With the consent
三
1. For God’s sake, tell me how you feel about the whole arrangement.
2. Our military forces are fully prepared for the execution of the order of the military commission.
3. They have so far collected more than 5,000 signatures for the petition against the new land development.
4. His condition has gone steadily worse since he was defeated in the presidential election.
5. A feeling of faintness suddenly came over me, so that I had to lie down.
6. It will break your mother’s heart when she finds out that you’re cheated on exams and had been dismissed from school.
7. As an extremely accomplished violinist, he stood out from
all the other amateur
musicians.
8. His recommending
you to the personnel
manager did you a good
turn.
四
1.Somebody says that the
best response to unfair
criticisms is to forgive and
forget.
2. For God’s sake, why
didn’t you call me?
3. I kicked the door open
with desperation, and
found him lying in the bed
unconsciously.
4. The mechanician flung
the tools with anger, never
to continue.
5.Mark was so childish
that he left the meeting
just because some
representatives contested
his ideas.
6. She was thankful that
she kept her job when
most of her co-workers
were laid off.
7.Courage, selflessness
and strength of will stand
out all over the Gadfly.
8.If you build an extension
to your house without the
consent of the local
planning authorities, you
will be ordered to
demolish/pull down what
you have built.
五
1. Took off
2. Take to
3. Took on
4. Taken on
5. Took for
6. Takes after
7. Took down
8. Taken in
9. Took over
10. Taken up
11. Take in
12. Take up
13. Paying for
14. Paid off
15. Pay back
16. Pay up, paid up
17. Paid off.
Cloze
1. Up
2. Drew
3. Belong
4. Out
5. Like
6. Away
7. Presence
8. After
9. Bewildered
10. His
11. In
12. Over
13. On
14. Voice
15. Contracted
16. On
17. Must
18. Arrested
19. True
20. Still
21. With
22. To
23. Out
24. With
25. Seized
26. Fault
27. Instant
28. Struck
29. Over
30. But
31. Round
32. alone
Error Correction
1. obvious 前加of
2. Furthermore-However
3. To-on
4. Look-see
5. None-all
6. Other-another
7. Violate-violating
8. Fiction前加in
4 / 11
9. Involving-involved
10. Are-were
第五课
Vocabulary work
一
1.Distinguish between
2.In practice
3.To the contrary 4.Procedures
5.In principle
6.Proportional
7.Rebels
8.Strive for
9.Replaced
10.Outcome
11.Adopted
12.Criterion
13.Abandoned
14.Appointed
15.Banned
16.Effective
17.Formulated 18.Ingredients
19.Circulated
20.Retain
21.Rebel
22.condemned
二
1. took his word for it
2. formulated
3. in practice
4. met with
5. representing
6. strive
7. immense
8. infinite
9. adopt
10. appointed
11. circulates
12. retaining
13. are subjected to
14. its outcome
15. modified
16. condemned
17. suppressing
18. largely
19. ingredient
20. criteria
三
1. Take my word for it, you’ll buy nothing but trouble if you
buy that house.
2. Dr. Li has always
been credited with being
able to understand and
sympathize with his
patients.
3. If I don’t hear
anything to the contrary, I’ll
come to meet you on July
8th.
4. It’s very important to
follow the safety
procedures laid down in
the service manual.
5. The police found out
what the terrorists were up
to before they could carry
out their bomb attack.
6. The new Medicare
program puts a high
premium on prevention
and primary care.
7. Back then at home
we were banned to read
children’s comics because
my parents thought they
were not a good influence.
8. It is very essential
that children be taught to
distinguish right from
wrong.
9. The number of
representatives of each
state is proportional to the
size of its population.
10. A novelist cannot be
a great on unless he has a
well developed insight into
human nature.
11. More and more
people have come to
realize that cancer of the
lung has more to do with
smoking than with
anything else.
12. Late frosts account
for the poor fruit-crop of
this year.
13. An effective way to
reduce labor cost is to use
robots replacing workers.
14. What’s the matter
with you today? Whatever
I say you contradict.
Cloze
1. Questions
2. Solving
3. Out
4. Between
5. Establishing
6. These
7. With 8. Science
9. Do 10. In
11. So
12. Universe
13. Highest
14. Dislikes
15. Did
16. Unpleasant
17. Believe
18. Hear
19. Flying
20. Breathe
21. Age
22. Terms
23. Reverse
24. Serve
25. Those
26. Themselves
27. to
Passage Translation
Scientists are a small group of people
who are striving to gain insight into
nature and seek for laws in the
superficial disorder. They have a special
ability to think and analyze, and
unlimited patience in observing and
collecting date. However , not all
scientific discoveries can be ascribed to
abilities and patience; they usually
connect closely with creative
imagination. Of course, the leap of
imagination is often the first step leading
to discoveries. Moreover , scientists are
famous for their honesty. They put a
high premium on honesty, mainly
because that honesty is cardinal to their
career. Every theory they put forward
has to be further tested. Every error and
lie are sure to be found. So, if finding
some evidence contradiction with their
ideas, scientists modify even abandon
their ideas, instead of concealing them.
In this way, they accumulate an
immense amount of knowledge, which
can help us understand ourselves and
surroundings better.
5 / 11
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U1 Vocabulary work 一 1.given 2.at a glance 3.fluency 4.Given 5.hopefully 6.For its part 7.define 8.looked him up 9.no good 10.quoted, context 11.guidance 12.immediate 13.disgust
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大学英语精读答案
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大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案
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大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案
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大学英语精读1-期末考试卷及参考答案
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大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)
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5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division
18)production 19)educate 20)repeat 1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition 1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect 1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful 1) reliant 2) reliable 3) reliance reliable
大学英语精读第5册规范标准答案8单元汇编版
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大学英语精读5答案
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大学英语精读第一册全部答案
Unit 1 Cloze (A) 1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit (B) 1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10. other 11. for 12. when Translation 1、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。 His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly. 2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。 Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home. 3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。 I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job. 4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。 The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits. 5、在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems. 6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解,还可以帮助你读得快些,提高你的阅读理解力。 Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension. 7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。然而,事实未必如此。 Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however. 8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。 Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. Unit 2 Cloze (A) 1. adventure 2. in spite of 3. determined 4.accomplish 5. voyage 6. attempts 7. dissuade 8. give up 9. covered (B) 1. conquer 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high 7. sail 8. follow/take 9. round 10. then 11. but 12. As 13. made 14. fast 15. did 16. ever 17. that 18. did Translation
大学英语精读第五册
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