2018-2019学年度第一学期期末复习 翻译专项训练(含答案)
1.我如此忙以至于不能参加这个聚会。
I am________busy________I can't go to the party．2.Who can ________ ________ ________ ________(容忍这样糟糕的天气)?3.我相信他能赢得本次篮球比赛。
I believe that he ________ ________ ________ win the basketball game.4.书柜里至少有五十本书。
There are________ ________fifty books in the bookcase.5.因为大雪我们没有参观那个博物馆。
We didn't visit the museum________ ________the heavy snow.6.在公交车上,她乐意给有需要的人让座。
She ________ ________ ________give her seat to someone in need on the bus.7.不要吃太多垃圾食品。
Don't eat________ ________ ________ ________8.由于糟糕的天气我们没有准时到校。
We didn't arrive at school on time________ ________ ________ ________ ________.9.尽管她才五岁，但是她可以照顾自己。
(although)________10.去年暑假我参观了许多地方，比如大连和云南。
Last summer vacation I visited many places________ ________Dalian and Yunnan．11.你的鞋和她的类似吗?Are your shoes________ ________hers?12.那个男人经常在大街上闲逛。
The man often________ ________in the street．13.只要天气好，我们就去公园散步。
We'll go for a walk in the park________ ________ ________the weather is fine.14.今天早上有人喂过猪了。
This morning________ ________the ________.15.你可以在我们超市买到各种各样的水果。
You can buy________ ________ ________ fruits in our supermarket．16.他父亲一周看两次医生。
His father________ ________ ________ ________twice a week.17.他们尽了最大的努力去救那个男孩。
They________ ________ ________ ________ ________the boy.18.昨天成百上千的孩子在电影院观看了《蓝精灵：寻找神秘村》这部电影。
Yesterday________ ________ children watched Smurfs：The Lost Village in the movie theater．19.她不在乎他们的房子大还是小。
(not care if……)________20.Sara几乎不在网上看电影：Sara________ ________ ________ ________on the Internet.21.将会有更少的纸。
________22.你应该感谢家人给予的爱。
You should________ ________ ________ the love of your family．23.你没有必要把问题埋在心底。
You don't need to________ ________ ________ ________ ________24.那天Frank建议我在大城市找一份工作。
That day Frank________ ________ ________look for a job in the big city．25.我准备好去厦门度假了。
I________ ________ ________take a vacation in Xiamen.26.鲍勃，你每天记日记吗?Bob, do you________ ________ ________ every day?27.这条围巾和那条不同。
This scarf________ ________ ________that one,28.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）（1）—你周末通常做什么?—我通常去看电影。
—What do you usually do ________ ________?—I usually ________ ________ ________ ________.（2）吃苹果对我们的身体有好处。
________ apples is good ________ our health.（3）你每天晚上睡多少个小时？________ ________ ________ do you sleep every night?（4）很多学生根本不运动。
Many students ________ exercise ________ ________.（5）没有学生一周做一两次作业。
No students ________ homework ________ or ________ a week.29.The swimming pool is used ________ ________(共用的).30.格林先生叫我准时来这儿。
Mr. Green________ ________ ________ ________ here on time．31.I am learning ________(摇摆舞).32.只要不下雨我们就可以出去玩。
We can go out to play________ ________ ________it________rain.33.将会有更少的汽车吗?________34.上个月，我弟弟去夏令营了。
My brother________ ________ ________ ________last month.35.胡夫金字塔和十六个帝国大厦一样重。
The Pyramid of Khufu is ________ ________ ________16 Empire State Buildings.36.昨天那个小女孩打扮得像个男孩。
The little girl________ ________like a boy yesterday．37.杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。
Jack ________his father in many ways.38.我的朋友们总是尽力帮我。
My friends always________ ________ ________to help me,39.在有些地方,水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。
The price of water is ________than ________of milk in some places.40.刚才大家都在这儿。
________ ________here just now.答案解析1.答案：so；that解析：短语：so+adj+that从句，如此……以至于。
故答案为so；that。
2.答案：stand；such；bad；weather解析：短语：stand容忍；忍受；such bad weather如此糟糕的天气。
can+动词原形。
故答案为stand such bad weather。
3.答案：is；able；to解析：短语：be able to能够。
根据believe可知此处用一般现在时；主语he，所有be 动词用is，故答案为is able to。
4.答案：at；least解析：短语：at least至少，修饰数词。
故答案为at least。
5.答案：because；of解析：短语：because of+名词，因为……；比较：because+从句。
根据空格后的the heavy snow是名词短语可知此处答案为because of。
6.答案：is；ready/willing；to解析：短语：be ready/willing to do sth愿意做某事。
主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is ready/willing to。
7.答案：too；much；junk；food解析：短语：too much，太多；junk food垃圾食品。
food是不可数名词，故答案为too much junk food。
8.答案：because；of；the；bad / terrible；weather解析：短语：because of，因为。
the bad weather糟糕的天气。
故答案为because of the bad/terrible weather。
9.答案：Although she is only five, she can look after herself.解析：although虽然；尽管；引导让步状语从句；look after照顾。
根据句意可知用一般现在时，故答案为：Although she is only five, she can look after herself.10.答案：such；as解析：短语：such as，比如；像。
用于列举。
故答案为such as。
11.答案：similar；to解析：短语：be similar to与……相似。
句中的be动词已经提前，所以此处用答案为similar to。
12.答案：hangs；out解析：根据句意可知所缺词是闲逛，hang out，意为闲逛, 后跟地点，主语为man，动词应用第三人称单数形式；故答案为hangs out。
【点评】考查汉译英，牢记此短语hang out，意为闲逛。
13.答案：as；long；as解析：短语：as long as，只要，引导条件状语从句。
故答案为as long as。
14.答案：someone；fed；pig(s)解析：短语：feed the pig喂猪。
someone某人；由this morning可知用一般过去时，故答案为someone fed；pig。
15.答案：all；kinds；of解析：短语：all kinds of各种各样的。
故答案为all kinds of。
2018-2019学年度(上)八年级英语期末试题(含答案)
2018—2019学年度（上）期末检测八年级英语试题温馨提示：1．本试卷共12页，满分为120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号填写在本试卷相应位置上。
听力部分（20分）一、听对话，选答案。
（每小题1分，共15分）第一节听下面10段对话，每段对话后面有一个问题，对话读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的选项中选出最恰当的一项。
( )1. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Never.( )2. A. In English. B. In Australia. C. In the USA.( )3. A. A new camera. B. Some photos. C. A computer.( )4. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a toothache. C. He likes eating.( )5. A. She’s outgoing. B. She’s cute. C. She’s quiet.( )6. A. To the People’s Hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the cinema.( )7. A. The film is wonderful. B. The film is not interesting.C. She missed the film.( )8. A. He played soccer. B. He stayed at home. C. He went swimming.( )9. A. On next Friday. B. On next Saturday. C. On next Sunday.( )10. A. Peter. B. John. C. Jane.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区2018-2019学年度第一学期九年级期末考试语文试题(Word版 含答案)
九年级语文期末测试卷一、积累与运用（22分）1.下列词语中加横线字的读音完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A.摇曳（yì）诘难（jé）恣睢（suì）作揖（yī）应和(hè) 嗔怪(chēng)B.分外(fèn) 眺望（tiáo）轻觑（qù）星宿（xiù）分歧(qí) 麈尾(zhǔ)C.飘逸（yí）汲取（jí）妖娆（yáo）诓骗kuāng 槡梓(zǐ) 戗金(qiàng)D.禅师（chán）亵渎（xiè）瞥见（piē）拮据（jié）荒谬(miù) 恪守（kè）2.下列句子加横线成语使用正确的一项（）（3分）A.马拉松在江北举行，从大剧院到市区，沿途街道门庭若市。
B.富有创造性的人总是不求甚解地汲取知识，使自己学识渊博。
C.他是日常生活里一个声名显赫的小人物，在他身上，却拥有着许多熠熠生辉的可贵品质。
D.万里长江上的山水画廊——三峡，实在是令人叹为观止，它以独特的云雾山水，浓郁的风土人情和古往今来的风流人物，吸引着无数游人。
3．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（3分）A．在如何提高课堂效率的问题上，老师听取了广泛同学们的意见。
B. 专家表示，通过开通快速公交，使主城区交通拥堵问题得到解决。
C．读书可以开阔视野，开阔心胸，这对一个人的成长大有裨益。
D．那次地震抢险中，涌现出了一大批感人至深，令人敬仰的英雄事迹。
4．依次填入下面横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）如果我是中学语文教师，会怎么教学生？那么，答案就有了。
①让我回顾一下，在我的中学时代，什么东西真正提高了我的语文水平，使我在后来的写作生涯中受益无穷。
②我没有当过中学教师，但我当过中学生。
③对这个问题不能凭空回答，而应凭借切身的经验。
④我发现是两样东西：一是读课外书的爱好，二是写日记的习惯。
2018--2019学年度第一学期八年级英语期末试卷 及答案
2018---2019学年第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷及答案二、笔试部分（100分）Ⅰ.根据句义及首字母提示完成单词.（5分）1.He gets up early every day.He h________ ever goes to school late.2.Smoking is bad for our h____________.3.--How many m_______ are there in an hour.--Sixty.4.My sister is very d___________ from me.5.Don't w________ about your daughter.She only has a cold.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
（5分）1.H e is a kind and ___________(love) man.2.He saw some ______________(visit) on the Great Wall.3.The math exam is ___________(easy)than I thought.4.Tina _________(meet) a famous actor when she was in the street.5.My mother wants me _____________(drink) some milk every day.Ⅲ.选择正确答案。
（15分）( )1.When you finish ______your homework, you can play football.A. doingB. doC. to doD. done( )2.--- How long does it ______ you to walk to the cinema?"--- “ Twenty minutes."A. useB. spendC. takeD.takes( )3.---What's the matter ________ Judy?---She has a cold.A.inB.withC.atD.on( )4.I'm sorry I can't play soccer with you this weekend.I have _______ homework to do.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many too( )5.Is there ______in today’s newspaper?A.something interestingB.anything interestingC.interesting anythingD.nothing interesting( )6.My mother often ________to go to school.A.by busB.take busC.takes the busD.in a bus( )7.It's time to go to school.You must stop________ computer games.A.to playB.playC.playedD.playing ( )8.We are never too old __________English.A. learningB. to learnC. learnD. learned ( )9.This store is ________popular store in our town.A. moreB. mostC. the moreD. the most( )10.----Can you come to my birthday party?----__________.A. Yes, I'd love.B. Sure, I'd love.C. Sure , I'd love to .D. sure, I'd like( )11.I had ________this morning.A.three breadB. three breadsC.three slice of breadD. three slices of bread( )12.I __________ an artist when I grow up.A.amB.is going to beC.am going to beD. was( )13. It's _____from my home to school.A. ten minutes’walkB. ten minutes walkC. ten—minutes walkD. walk ten minute( )14.You need four bananas and _____________.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut in piecesD. cut it up( )15.---I have a headache. I can’t sleep. ---____________________ A. You are bad. B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Why do you say that ?D. Thank you.Ⅳ.情景交际(15分）（A)完成对话，从方框内选择最佳答案，并把字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。
翻译期末试题及答案
翻译期末试题及答案第一部分：中译英（共50分）请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
1. 他们正在商讨新的营销策略。
（5分）2. 这家公司一直致力于环保事业。
（5分）3. 这个项目的目标是增加市场份额。
（5分）4. 他们通过采取积极措施来解决这个问题。
（5分）5. 你能给我解释一下这个单词的意思吗？（5分）答案：1. They are discussing new marketing strategies.2. This company has always been committed to environmental causes.3. The goal of this project is to increase market share.4. They are addressing this issue by taking proactive measures.5. Could you explain the meaning of this word to me?第二部分：英译中（共50分）请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
1. The company plans to expand its operations in Asia.（5分）2. The deadline for submitting the report is next Friday.（5分）3. Our team won the championship for the third consecutive year.（5分）4. The government is implementing new policies to stimulate economic growth.（5分）5. The CEO delivered a inspiring speech at the conference.（5分）答案：1. 公司计划在亚洲扩大业务。
浙江省2018-2019学年高一上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：完成句子专题(1)
完成句子专题浙江省嘉兴市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末英语试卷第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节：句子翻译（共5句；每句2分，满分10分）按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子．17．（2分）自从他搬到这里，他就一直埋头于工作．（ever since；bury）18．（2分）毫无疑问，未来属于那些受过良好教育的人．（doubt；belong to）19．（2分）比起待在家里，我更喜欢参与户外活动．（prefer）20．（2分）Mandela一生致力于为黑人争取平等权利．（devotes；fight）21．（2分）她英语说得非常流利，能毫无困难地与外国友人交流．（so…that…）第二节: (共5题，每小题3分，满分15分)完成句子76. 随着时间的流逝, 同学们相处得很好。
_________________________________________________________________________77. 我高度评价那些为梦想而努力的同学。
(定语从句)_________________________________________________________________________78. 只有通过这种方式, 这个问题才能被解决。
(倒装句)_________________________________________________________________________79. 毫无疑问, 这本英文小说值得一看。
_________________________________________________________________________80. 这是我第一次参加篮球比赛。
_________________________________________________________________________ 【点睛】only引导倒装句的用法当“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
(完整)2018—2019高一英语期末考试试题(含答案),推荐文档
D. to have a good time
r B s After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed om to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had
D.the son didn't believe his father would come to save him C
Carl studied in our middle school three years ago. Last August his father found a job in another city and his family moved there. He began to study in the new school and we often write to each other. He often tells me something about the city where he lives now and his studies in the school. So I can know what happens to him.
happens, I know you'll always be there for me!”
24.Who came to help the father when he was digging?
A.His wife
B.Other parents
C.The firemen
D.No one.
25.Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they
2018-2019学年河北省任丘一中高一上学期期末考试语文试题(答案+解析)
河北省任丘一中2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）。
阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题。
提笔忘字：科技进步导致文化衰退？日前美国《洛杉矶时报》的一则报道一石激起千层浪：“由于使用拼音发手机短信及电脑打字正在取代拥有数千年传统的一笔一画汉字书写，越来越多的中国人不记得如何用笔书写汉字。
”显然“提笔忘字”不是个别现象，否则也不会吸引国内诸多媒体纷纷发表报道和评论。
虽然现在用得着手写的地方越来越少，但在偶尔出现需要的时候，如写个便条，填个表格，答个试卷等等，“提笔忘字”却并非偶尔。
此时，人们的解决之道颇为典型：不再去翻新华字典，而是掏出手机按几个按键，用拼音打出忘了的字。
“键盘依赖症”，就是这样活灵活现。
其实自从选择了现代化发展之路，汉字手写被更为高效和标准的键盘输入所替代就是必然结果。
御牛耕地，烧火做饭，这些中国人千百年来赖以糊口吃饭的基本技能，都在逐渐退出历史舞台。
生存和生活技能的更新换代，是人类文明逐渐进步的伴随现象，这是生产力不断上升的结果，是历史的必然。
然而，对于汉字书写的淡忘，却绝对是中华文化──至少是传统文化的衰退。
相对于其他生存和生活技能，汉字书写还担负着重要的文化传承作用，因为中国文化之精髓所在就寄托在汉字字形和书写汉字的手脑配合之中。
这是汉字区别于其他字母类文字的地方，也是台湾地区力主要把繁体汉字申报为世界遗产的原因之一。
倘若大部分中国人都不再会手书汉字，将是以汉字为基础的中国文化的重大缺失。
作家王蒙曾言：“遗失了中国的传统文化之精髓与汉字原形，我们成了数典忘祖的新文盲。
”可是，避免成为“新文盲”的目标绝不是一纸政令或者法律法规所能达成的。
今天的人们虽然偶尔还会发出“原来你写的一手好字啊”这样的惊叹，但基本上人们已经淡忘隽秀字体所带来的荣光。
因为，写一手好字已经失去了当年的实际作用，比如找到更好的工作甚至找到更好的对象；因为，写一手好字并不能与现在的办公自动化“无缝衔接”，这是实用主义的选择。
2018-2019年高三英语期末考试完型专项(配答案)
2018-2019年高三英语期末考试完型专项一：二：There is no denying that one of the actions with great significance in your life is when you supportsomeonethrougha(n) 36 time. However, thebestpartisthatwhenyousupportothers, you are also supporting yourself. When you 37togive supporttoothers, itisusuallya 38 thatyou are also stopping giving support toyourself.Iwashookedonastoryabout Donna, whichclearly showedthe 39 ofsupport,Several months ago, Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult timeacceptingthe40 .She refused to be 41 and stayed at home alone, weeping all the time, which certainly was not helping.Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some 42 news: her best friend’sbrotherhadbeen43 in anaccident.Donnahad known this friend, Mary, and herbrother 44 her entire life, and the news was devastating. Donna 45 her sadness and got the car 46 and drove to Mary’s house to be with her,At the funeral and 47 ,she held Mary close while she cried 48 tears, satbyherside as the waves of grief 49 Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone. Strangetosay, during that time she hardly feltany 50in her heart.Severalweeks later when life begantoreturn tonormal, Donna51 that the level ofsupportshehadgivenMary far overtook any support she had 52 herselfduring herdark time. She was able to use the support she had given her friendasa 53 for the supportshe needed.Whenyoufindyourself54 to support others, see if there’s something within yourselfthatis not supporting.55 ，when you give complete support to others, it’ll mirror those places withinyou that require the same level ofattention.36. A. entertaining B. relaxing C. starving D. challenging37. A. pretend B. refuse C. start D. decide38. A. figure B. symbol C. sign D. prediction39. A. example B. power C. function D. force40. A. disaster B. truth C. divorce D. loss41. A. accompanied B. watched C. served D. helped42. A. terrible B. amazing C. dangerous D. surprising43. A. claimed B. caught C. injured D. killed44. A. really B. barely C. exactly D. nearly45. A. removed B. overcame C. recognized D. changed46. A. in no time B. at no time C. at times D. at one time47. A. ever B. always C. forwards D. afterwards48. A. endless B. enough C. permanent D. consistent49. A. ran over B. turned over C. washed over D. looked over50. A. sadness B. horror C. panic D. thrill51. A. recalled B. realized C. reminded D. remembered52. A. found B. provided C. favored D. offered53. A. candle B. mirror C. substitute D. gift54. A. incredible B. inadequate C. unable D. unlikely55. A. On the contrary B. In other words C. On the whole D. In short三：My mother has always been involved in early-childhood education. She often set the scene for chil dren to 36 the joy of physical activity, getting them excited and 37 to learn. Mum was so proud of me after I 38 the triathlon at the 2000 Olympics, but before the dust 39 , she grabbed me, saying: “Now this is your 40 . Use it.” She wasn’tspeaking from an economic point of view but talking about the 41 of my being a role model, enc ouraging kids to42 their dreams. Since the Olympics, I have 43 more than 100 schools. I talk to the kids about “living a life less 44 ,” a concept passed on to me by my parents—the idea of 45 being average. I tell them that what you believe, youwill 46 . As I was a kid, my mother came to every 47 —not to pressure me but to 48 me. One of my favoritesports-related memories was when I was 49 in the Canadian Triathlon Championships. As I ran by a big truck, Isaw my mother 50 on top of one of its huge wheels, cheering for me. I find it sad when people sa y their parentshave never seen them 51 . When I was at the University, I completed only one semester and thendecided to 52so I could race professionally full-time. Mum was the first person I called. It was a 53 moment. I wasn‟t sure how she would react. “Mum, I have this opportunity, and I think I’m going to take it. What do you think?” She was as 54 as ever. It turned out to be a good 55 . Supporting your chi ldren, trusting their decisions, giving well-thought-outadvice—those are definitely important quali ties.36. A. experience B. evaluate C. express D. expect37. A. afraid B. ready C. relaxed D. reluctant38. A. won B. chose C. played D. watched39. A. rose B. settled C. flew D. appeared40. A. luck B. time C. crossroad D. opportunity41. A. demand B. happiness C. courage D. importance42. A. display B. follow C. appreciate D. abandon43. A. served B. attended C. visited D. started44. A. energetic B. colorful C. miserable D. ordinary45. A. never B. always C. seldom D. usually46. A. neglect B. achieve C. suspect D. assume47. A. practice B. school C. game D. kindergarten48. A. support B. reward C. instruct D. comfort49. A. surfing B. jumping C. jogging D. running50. A. sitting B. speaking C. standing D. performing51. A. compete B. succeed C. separate D. compromise52. A. drop in B. drop off C. drop out D. drop back53. A. magic B. nervous C. critical D. serious54. A. attractive B. talkative C. imaginative D. supportive55. A. consideration B. intention C. suggestion D. decision四：Last year, I heard about the Himalayas and the melting of the ice because of climate change. I decided to do a __36__ swim underneath Mt. Everest, the highest mountain on this earth.When we got up to the small lake underneath the summit of Mt. Everest, I prepared myself in __37__ ways, for this swim would be so difficult. I put on my iPod, listened to some music, got myself as __38__ as possible and then I __39__ myself into that water. I swam as __40__ as I could for the first hundred meters. Afterwards I __41__ the huge problem on my hands. My fingers were __42__ the size of sausages because—you know, we're made partially of water—when water freezes it __43__. I then could barely breathe, began to __44__ and even threw up in the water. It all happened so quickly. I don't know why, but I went __45__. Luckily, the water was quite shallow, and I was able to push myself __46__ the bottom of the lake. I've heard it said that drowning is the most __47__ death you can have. I have never, ever heard such nonsense.In our camp, I __48__ about what had gone wrong there on Mt. Everest with my crew. My team just gave it to me __49__. “Lewis, you need to have a complete __50__ if you want to __51__ it. Every single thing you've learned in the past 23 years of swimming, you must __52__. And also the every single thing you learned when you were __53__ in the British army, about speed and aggression. This is the time to swim with real __54__.”I can't tell how good and __55__ I felt when I swam to the other side two days later. But I learned a very, very important lesson there on Mt. Everest: just because something worked in the past so well, it doesn't mean it's going to work in the future.()36. A. passionate B. symbolic C. creative D. remarkable ()37. A. different B. simple C. common D. usual()38. A. aggressive B. optimistic C. protective D. energetic ()39. A. put B. threw C. walked D. tried()40. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. deeply()41. A. realized B. touched C. solved D. caused()42. A. hardly B. exactly C. mostly D. likely()43. A. freezes B. swells C. expands D. squeezes()44. A. choke B. weep C. swallow D. drink()45. A. underwater B. floating C. ahead D. slower()46. A. towards B. at C. off D. from()47. A. regretful B. helpful C. merciful D. peaceful()48. A. debated B. complained C. worried D. talked()49. A. fast B. straight C. direct D. forward()50. A. learning B. shift C. preparation D. understanding ()51. A. use B. take C. make D. keep()52. A. remember B. insist C. exploit D. forget()53. A. swimming B. serving C. training D. fighting()54. A. respect B. intelligence C. imagination D. ambition ()55. A. hopeful B. skillful C. painful D. thankful五：Last summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket — a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I 36 all the necessary stuff—37 the guidebook.While the 38 of the Internet was definitely a 39 factor to my decision, this was not the only reason I decided to fly 40 .To be honest, I find the guidebook 41 a journey—like a bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, 42 she doesn’t always know what’s best.43 has taught me that there is a clear 44 between a tourist and a traveler.While waiting in a queue to see Michelangelo’s Statue of David in Florence, I met a man who showed me his 45 of “Top 20 Things to do in Italy” and told us 46 that he’d “seen”everything Italy has to 47 in just four days.The problem I had with this man’s way of 48 was that he was too focused on 49 the boxes provided by his guidebook. He was 50 in the so-called “must-sees” and blind to all that was happening somewhere else.So, guidebook-less as we were, my companion and I traveled to Estonia. Arriving for nogood reason, we had no option but to 51 some friendly faces for advice. We 52 ourselves and asked them what was happening around town. When this resulted in an 53 to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where we enjoyed a 110-degree wood-stove sauna(桑拿), 54 pickedforest-mushrooms and the good 55 of our five new-found Estonian friends, we sure were glad we had left our bossy aunt at home.36. A. loaded B. collected C. packed D. selected37. A. except B. with C. including D. besides38. A. competence B. convenience C. instance D. performance39. A. demanding B. contributing C. striking D. thrilling40. A. around B. away C. abroad D. alone41. A. limits B. influences C. confuses D. encourages42. A. in case B. as though C. even though D. if only43. A. Regulation B. Communication C. Intelligence D. Experience44. A. relationship B. connection C. similarity D. distinction45. A. list B. book C. file D. summary46. A. loudly B. positively C. proudly D. happily47. A. recommend B. offer C. discover D. order48. A. traveling B. planning C. preparing D. drafting49. A. counting B. following C. drawing D. ticking50. A. involved B. interested C. lost D. engaged51. A. approach B. grab C. spot D. seize52. A. presented B. helped C. introduced D. forced53. A. application B. access C. entrance D. invitation54. A. skillfully B. randomly C. joyfully D. locally55. A. quality B. company C. possession D. advice六：A Letter from EarthDear Homo Sapiens,As you mark off another “Earth Day” in your calendars, 36 that for at least 24 hours Iremained in your thoughts, I wanted to remind you that I am sick. I’m frightened that 37 I can’t soon receive the appropriate medicine and care I need, my illness will become terminal 38 all cures.So, I am asking for your help!Geologists (地质学家) 39 that I have been in 40 for 4.5 billion years. Current estimates show that I have given a home to approximately 8.7 million different 41 . Currently over 7.4 billion of my inhabitants (居民) are one species 42 , you, or Homo Sapiens to be more precise. In millennia gone by, we lived in 43 with one another. Your ancestors would take only what they needed from me and in return nurture and protect my fragile environment.Like a proud parent, I have watched in wonder as you 44 in abilities and intellect. You have travelled to outer space, developed medical cures for the most troublesome illnesses, built great cities and 45 technology…But at what cost?Did I do something to 46 you? Was there a point in our mutual (相互的) history where you 47 that we were no longer equals? Am I only now a commodity to you? Why would you pollute my rivers and oceans? Why would you 48 poisonous smokes into our environment, causing me to 49 ? Surely you would not do thisintentionally; it would make no50 .I don’t wish to believe that you have become increasingly 51 . I would like to think that you have 52 lost your way, 53 other species have before you. I have faith that like a 54 teenager, you just need the opportunity to return home and visit for a while. Many of you have begun to recycle the waste you consume and look at 55 methods of renewable energy.If you are not one of these people yet, then I would encourage you to be mindful of me.Your friend, alwaysEarth36. A. worried B. content C. shocked D. anxious37. A. when B. though C. if D. unless38. A. within B. against C. under D. beyond39. A. count B. warn C. decide D. estimate40. A. existence B. place C. condition D. danger41. A. organizations B. friends C. species D. pioneers42. A. in particular B. by accident C. in control D. at present43. A. agreement B. harmony C. comparison D. line44. A. evolved B. believed C. decreased D. withdrew45. A. understood B. analyzed C. abandoned D. mastered46. A. displease B. satisfy C. explore D. improve47. A. promised B. decided plained D. remembered48. A. reason B. deliver C. pump D. persuade49. A. break up B. heat up C. come up D. wrap up50. A. difference B. profit C. sense D. progress51. A. greedy B. disappointed C. respectable D. envious52. A. permanently B. logically C. temporarily D. surprisingly53. A. because B. as C. but D. for54. A. confident B. troublesome C. mistaken D. shy55. A. changeable B. valid C. productive D. alternative七：Usually it is the children, not the parents, who are unwilling to spend their evenings practicing spelling and learning times tables. But a Canadian couple have just won a legal 36 to free their children from homework after successfully arguing that there is no clear 37 that it improves academic performance.Shelli and Tom Milley, two lawyers from Calgary, Alberta, 38 their highly unusual case after years of 39 to make their three children do school work out of the classroom. After a long war with their eldest son, Jay, now 18, over his homework, they decided to do things 40 with their youngest two, Spencer, 11, and Brittany, 10. And being lawyers, they decided to make it 41 .It took two years to 42 the Milleys’ Differentiate Homework Plan, which ensures their youngest two children will never have to do homework again at their 43 school. The two-page plan, 44 by the children, parents and teachers, stipulates (约定) that “homework will not be used as a form of 45 for the childre n”.46 , the pupils promise to get their work done in class, to come to school 47 , and to revise for tests. They must also read daily and practice their musical instruments at home.“It was a 48 homework battle every night,” Shelli told Canada’s Gl obe and Mail newspaper. “It’s hard to get a weeping child to 49 math problems. They are tired. They shouldn’t be working a second 50 .” She then wondered, “Why did we let our family 51 through that stress? If we don’t want it all, we shouldn’t hav e to 52 it.”Two years ago, Shelli began 53 studies on homework, most of which suggest that, particularly for younger grades, there is no clear 54 between work at home and school performance. Working with the staff at St Brigid Elementary Junior High School, she formed a homework committee. When no firm changes resulted from the committee, the couple began negotiating the legal document that 55 the matter.“We think it’s a parent’s right to choose what’s in our children’s best interests,” said Shelli. “But we’re grateful the school did the right thing.”36. A. conflict B. competition C. battle D. attack37. A. evidence B. source C. resource D. clue38. A. tried B. researched C. solved D. launched39. A. commanding B. demanding C. deciding D. struggling40. A. differently B. separately C. similarly D. independently41. A. social B. official C. logical D. natural42. A. debate B. claim C. negotiate D. argue43. A, former B. latter C. current D. normal44. A. planned B. signed C. designed D. released45. A. calculation B. inspiration C. education D. evaluation46. A. In return B.On the whole C.For instance D. In general47. A. prepared B. interested C. encouraged D. experienced48. A. permanent B. instant C. constant D. temporary49. A. write down B. take in C. give up D. put away50. A. round B. time C. piece D. shift51. A. break B. go C. walk D. see52. A. get B. buy C. have D. bring53. A. collecting B. documenting C. appreciating D. learning54. A. mark B. link C. difference D. progress55. A. divided B. commented C. praised D. decided答案：一：36—40 ABABD 41—45 DBCDA 46—50 BCADC 51—55 ACBDD二：36-40 DBCBD 41-45 AADDB 46-50 ADACA 51-55 BDBCA 三：36-40 ABABD 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BCADC 51-55 ACBDD四：36-40 BDABB 41-45 ABCAA 46-50 CDDBB 51-55 CDBAD五：36-40 CABBD 41-45 ACDDA 46-50 CBADC 51-55 ACDDB六：36-40 BCDDA 41-45 CABAD 46-50 ABCBC 51-55 ACBBD七：36-40 BDCAD 41-45 ACDAB 46-50 ACDBB 51-55 DCCDB。
2018-2019学年最新人教版八年级语文第一学期期末考试试题(含答案)
2018-2019学年度上学期八年级期末语文测试卷考试时间120分钟，试卷满分100分第一部分、积累与运用（30分）I•请把下面的名言工整地抄写在方格里。
（2分）天行健，君子以自强不息。
□□□□□□□□□□□□2下列词语中加点字注音有错误的一项是（）（3分）A、矜持（j m)濒临灭绝（b m）序幕（X⑪笼罩(l eng)B、淘汰（t①拾级而上（sh 0障碍zh M g) 搅拌(jic C、贿赂（I0水泄不通（xi ©掩映(y ing)秧苗(y mg)D、承诺（hu ©矢志不移（sh 1）灼伤（zhu。
遗传(y i)3下列词语中有错别字的一组是（）（3 分）A、无所事事光彩熠熠歇斯底里针锋相对B、耿耿于怀风度翩翩得天独厚一席之地C 、劫后余生手当其冲刀耕火种危言耸听D错综复杂仗义执言大相径庭不言而4.依次填入横线上的词语，正确的一项是（）（3分）1、他觉出其中有什么 ____ ，逼我立即拿来，我只好进屋把书拿出来。
2、为了追求光和热，有人宁愿 _____ 自己的生命。
生命是可爱的。
但寒冷的、寂寞的生，却不如轰轰烈烈的死。
3、最终，这位收买专利权的商人按照合同―了自己的诺言A .奥秘放弃实现B . 秘诀舍弃实现C .秘诀放弃履行D奥秘舍奔履行5、下列句子没有语病的一个是()(3分)A. 我们每个人都应该端正学习科学知识的目的。
B. 我们只有相信自己的能力，才能在各种考验前充满信心。
C •通过全班同学的共同努力，使我们班总成绩在年级组的排位有了大幅度提升。
D.球馆设施齐全，可为乒乓球爱好者提供球拍、球衣、球鞋和衣柜等乒乓器材。
6下面句子没有使用修辞方法的一项是()(3分)A •回望兰亭，难忘残园雨锁，难忘清波泛舟，难忘竹林漫步……B. 每到冬季，流动的飞瀑凝固成一根根冰柱，仿佛一把巨大的竖琴，奏出美妙的乐章。
C. 林子里候多地方还积着厚厚的雪，高山杜鹃花却早已耐不住性子，径自开了起来。
江苏省泰州市2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
2018～2019学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题(考试时间：120分钟;总分：120分）注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题五大题共75分）一、听力（共两节，满分20分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题纸上.第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
What did the woman do for the man？A. She got him a job.B. She paid for his dinner.C。
She looked after his cat。
2。
What will the man do this Saturday night？A. Attend a concert。
B。
Go to a movie。
C。
Watch a game.3. Why will the man return- his meal?A. It is too cold。
B. There is a hair in it.C. He got the wrong order。
4. How much does the plane ticket cost today？A. ＄500. B。
$700.C. $1000。
5。
What is the conversation mainly about？A。
Shoes。
B。
Birthdays。
C. A gym.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。